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2025年中考第二次模擬卷（泰州卷）
英語
注意事項：
1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時間100分鐘;
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;
3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;
4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.
一、單項選擇 從下列每題所給的四個選項中, 選擇一個最佳答案。 (共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分)
1．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true, let’s make full use of what comes.
A．condition B．situation C．direction D．competition
2．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (詩人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
3．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them.
A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends
4．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校園). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove
5．Chinese dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.
A．try out for B．push for C．cheer for D．fit for
6．—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles.
—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country.
A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s far as
7．—My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.
—Eric may like your job. Remember, ________.
A．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words B．every dog has its day
C．it never rains but it pours D．the grass is always greener on the other side
8．—Let’s go on a trip to Mazhou Park by Mobike this Saturday, shall we
—Good idea. But I wonder ________.
A．how can I download Mobike App B．whether it’s going to rain
C．how much we paid for the Mobike D．that we can meet at the school gate
9．The comic suggests that it is a good manner to ________.
A．trust our friends B．respect our friends
C．help our friends D．push our friends
10．Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem
The seasons—Robert Stevenson Spring is gay with flower and song, Summer is hot and days are long. Autumn is rich with fruit and grain, Winter brings snow and the New Year _____________.
A．comes B．a(chǎn)gain C．falls D．begin
二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
What’s FOREST What is FOREST for Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often 11 as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.
Once upon a time, a devil living 12 happened to meet a young soldier, who behaved himself 13 in the war, but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself. The devil knew what the solider needed. 14 , the devil wanted to test his courage. Here was the 15 the devil made with him. The solider could live a wealthy life, but he would be Bearskin without bathing, haircutting or cutting nails for 16 years. And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul. During seven years’ period, people were 17 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the devil kept the 18 and the bearskin harvested his love.
At my young age, what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way. 19 you are kind, evil spirits will keep off you. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (視角) on this book 20 . What came to my mind is the meaning of forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power is from forest.
Forests which 21 the unknown, mysteries, dangers… are used 22 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Wonderful Wizard of OZ, the Secret Garden…. So why not enjoy a 23 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests
A good 24 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages.
At its best, reading happens 25 . Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.
11．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised
12．A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand
13．A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger
14．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However
15．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade
16．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
17．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful
18．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project
19．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though
20．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved
21．A．a(chǎn)sk for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for
22．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly
23．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic
24．A．story B．spirit C．read D．a(chǎn)ct
25．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely
三、 閱讀理解(共40分)
閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分, 滿分40分)
A
MarketsWhat can I buy Sell with usNewsAboutBlog
Contact us Members We grow it. We sell it.
Special market in March Walt Farmers Market started in 2007. Find it right at the top of high street in Walthamstow near the town square library. What is special about the farmers market We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air. Find your nearest market Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m. Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street, Walthamstow E17 and central Parking: Some on the streets around the market Other info: Please note that not all stalls (攤位) attend weekly. Right in the heart of the town centre near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.
Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc. What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold unpacked. Bread and cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked. What can you do as a Farmers Market customer Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic (not free). Bring your own coffee cups. Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags.
26．Who are the most likely to be interested in this website
A．Managers. B．Officers. C．Housewives. D．Doctors.
27．Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years.
A．6 B．11 C．16 D．21
28．According to the meaning of the underlined word “containers”, which picture is NOT a container
A． B． C． D．
29．When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you CANNOT ________.
A．bring in different kinds of pet dogs B．bring your own coffee cups
C．buy some flowers on Sundays D．buy unpacked fresh farm products
30．What is special about the farmers market
A．Customers can park their cars on the streets for free.
B．Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time.
C．All the stalls in the market provide customers with free plastic bags.
D．Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday.
B
Bees are truly fascinating insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful.
What does a bee look like A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax (胸部), and abdomen (腹部). Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae and two large eyes on each side. They come in different colors and shapes.
Then, are all bees the same No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees make honey that we eat, while other bees don’t make honey at all. There is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. The places that honey bees live in are also different, including hives (蜂箱), holes and even nests made from leaves.
What does a bee eat Bees feed themselves with nectar and pollen (花粉), which they collect from flowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid (液體) found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use it to make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees’ hairy legs as they gather food.
Why are bees important While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat and beeswax (蜂蠟) for candle-making, bees play a far more important role in our life. Besides, bees are very important to nature because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously influenced, highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and farming.
31．Which shows the right part called “antennae” of a bee
A． B．
C． D．
32．Why does the author mention bees’ colors and shapes
A．To show how beautiful bees look.
B．To show what people like about bees.
C．To tell there’re different kinds of bees.
D．To tell why bees like food from flowers.
33．What can we learn about bees after reading the passage
a. the food of bees b. the enemies of bees c. the appearance of bees
d. the importance of bees e. the types of bees
A．a(chǎn)bcd B．a(chǎn)cde
C．bcde D．a(chǎn)bde
34．What does the author think of bees according to the last paragraph
A．Bees work hard to plant crops.
B．Bees make our world colorful.
C．Bees help keep nature in balance.
D．Bees are good for making honey.
35．Which subject does this article belong to (屬于)
A．Physics. B．Chemistry.
C．Geography. D．Biology.
C
Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistics(語言學(xué)) in China, is devoting herself to helping deaf students live a better life.
Like many people with impaired hearing(聽力受損), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident after a fever made her fall in the world of silence.
When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips. After class, she borrowed notes from her classmates to fill in the missing contents(內(nèi)容).
In 1998, Zheng was one of a small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She was admitted to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I want to make a difference,” said Zheng, “I want to apply(應(yīng)用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior(自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University.
Over the past 10 years, she has trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers with both political(政治的) integrity(正直) and ability for deaf children,” said Zheng, “Deaf people can do anything but listen! We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future.”
36．How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing
A．She had a car accident. B．She had a fever.
C．She had a medical accident. D．She had a headache.
37．What does the underlined word “staring” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．聽著 B．盯著 C．模仿 D．學(xué)習(xí)
38．Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language
A．Wuhan University. B．Peking University.
C．Chongqing University. D．Fudan University
39．How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years
A．Nearly 240. B．Nearly 300. C．Nearly 500. D．Nearly 800.
40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child.
B．Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student.
C．Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students.
D．Zheng Xuan has managed to train teachers with both political integrity and ability.
D
① The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course-it’s catkins (飛絮) from willows (柳樹) and poplar trees (楊樹) in spring. The female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds (種子) that spread through the air. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (過敏), making people’s noses, eyes ,and skin uncomfortable.
② Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (變性手術(shù))” on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches (樹枝) of female trees and replace (替換) them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018,only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022.
③Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射劑) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming,an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control.
④ Other than injections, the trees can take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (噴灑) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
⑤It is sure that with the development of the science and technology, there will be more convenient ways to deal with the problem.
41．What can we infer from Paragraph One
A．Catkins are hard to see. B．It’s usual to snow in April
C．People welcome willows trees. D．It’s uncomfortable to breathe in catkins.
42．What does the “gender change surgery” refer to
A．Cutting off the branches of female trees. B．Planting more male trees.
C．Planting more female trees. D．Changing the female trees into male ones.
43．What is the structure of the passage
A．①—②③—④⑤.B．①—② — ③④⑤.C．①—②③④—⑤. D．①②—③④--⑤.
44．What’s the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage
A．Trees need to be injected every year. B．It needs many skilled workers to do it.
C．It is slow and expensive. D．It’s bad for the trees and environment.
45．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to deal with allergies.
B．How to control catkins with new technology.
C．How to tell male and female willow trees from each other.
D．How to protect willow and polar trees.
第二部分 非選擇題(55分)
四、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文, 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 每空 一詞。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 滿分15分)
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任務(wù)) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.
What problems do astronauts face
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
How are astronauts trained
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模擬) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潛水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.
Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
Train hard to work in space
China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 46 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 47 , so training is necessary.
48 astronauts face Low 49 which makes them feel uncomfortable. Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home Some sudden problems which need 50 .
Training astronauts receive Basic information 8 types which cover 51 200 subjects are set. Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 52 . At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training.
One of the hardest—the underwater training The 53 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. Astronauts wear very 54 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 55 .
五、綜合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Who is Li Ziqi For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that’s an easy question 56 (answer). She shows her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds of 57 (tradition) Chinese food to people at home and abroad.
She and her team are fond of showing 58 whole process from the field to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts 59 harvesting the beans, and making the beans’ powder (豆粉) into tofu, then to cook it. In another video about sauce, she shows how to plant beans in the field.
However, recently a question about her 60 (become) hot: “Are Li Ziqi’s works a kind of culture export (輸出) ” Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. In fact, Chinese culture has many aspects. Her videos show the 61 (beautiful) of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life.
Of course, through her videos, Li makes the world 62 (know) that Chinese people love good food and are good at 63 (make) art out of even simple materials. She makes the world see one of 64 (important) aspects of the Chinese people—how they live their daily lives, and it is these that have caught the hearts of her global audience.
It is unnecessary to discuss 65 Li’s videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture.
六、書面表達(滿分25分)
66．向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”的愛國主義主題展示活動。假如你是李華，你想?yún)⒓哟舜位顒樱埜鶕?jù)下面的提示信息，向負責(zé)本次活動的英語老師Miss Li寫一封自薦信。
內(nèi)容包括：
一、個人信息；
二、個人優(yōu)勢；
三、活動意義；
四、總結(jié)。
要求：
1.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.請勿提及真實校名、姓名等信息。
3.……
Dear Miss Li,
I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hun
參考答案：
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C B B B D B B B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A D D C A B C B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A D C A C C D A D
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B C D C B D A C
題號 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D D C A B
1．B
【詳解】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ遥偰茉谀婢持姓业胶玫臇|西。——太對了。讓我們充分利用所得到的。
考查名詞辨析。condition條件；situation情況；direction方向；competition比賽。根據(jù)“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：——劉禹錫的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多數(shù)詩人描述這個季節(jié)是為了表達一種悲傷的感覺，但在劉的眼里，秋天充滿了生機和希望。
考查動詞辨析。excuse原諒，寬恕；express表達；expect期盼；explain解釋。根據(jù)空前的“describe this season描述這個季節(jié)”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲傷的感覺”可知，此處是說表達一種悲傷的感覺。表達express符合語境。故選B。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試要來了，我很有壓力！——別擔(dān)心。如果花更多的時間在它們身上，沒有什么是困難的。
考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花費時間在某事上”，more time作主語，與spend之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：志愿活動是體驗校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會對這個世界有更多的了解。
考查介詞辨析。over (部分或全部覆蓋) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反對；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可推測志愿活動是超出校園生活的，故選B。
5．B
【詳解】句意：中國夢是一個偉大的方式來聚集人民，推動我們自己的國家的快速發(fā)展。
考查動詞短語。try out for選拔；push for推動；cheer for為……加油；fit for合適。根據(jù)“the fast development of our own country”可知，中國夢能推動國家的發(fā)展，故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——第26屆世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽以五個冠軍而告終。——中國乒乓球教練和運動員都是我們國家的驕傲。
考查詞匯辨析。as good as和……一樣好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一樣遠。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此處指教練和運動員都是我們國家的驕傲。故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：——我的工作這么無聊。我希望能像Eric一樣擁有自己的生意。——Eric或許喜歡你的工作。記住，這山望著那山高。
考查諺語。actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯；every dog has its day凡人總有得意日；it never rains but it pours禍不單行；the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高或鄰家芳草綠。由“I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.”和“Eric may like your job”可知，此處說的是人總是這山望著那山高，別人的東西總比自己的好。故選D。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——這個星期六我們騎摩拜單車去麻州公園，好嗎？——好主意。但是我想知道會不會下雨。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；主句是現(xiàn)在時，討論還沒有發(fā)生的事，選項C的時態(tài)不符，應(yīng)用將來時，排除C；根據(jù)“I wonder...”可知that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不符合語境，排除D。故選B。
9．B
【詳解】句意：這幅漫畫告訴我們，尊重朋友是一種良好的態(tài)度。
考查常識及動詞辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help幫助；push推動。圖中的話“Don’t push your friends into your own matters, only if they want to.”意為“不要把你的事情推給你的朋友，除非他們愿意。”，結(jié)合漫畫內(nèi)容可推出是要尊重朋友。故選B。
10．B
【詳解】句意：下列哪個詞可以填空來完成這首詩？
考查常識。comes來；again再；falls降臨；begin開始。根據(jù)“Winter brings snow and the New Year”及常識可知，這句話表達的是：雪吉兆新氣象，英文表達為“Winter brings snow and the New Year again”，故選B。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要通過格林童話中的故事講述了自己對森林的看法從小到大的變化。
11．句意：但是在格林童話故事中，森林經(jīng)常被描述成邪惡的巫婆，會說話的動物和其他神奇物種的家。
explained解釋；described描述；created創(chuàng)造；praised獎勵。根據(jù)“in the Grimms’ stories”可知書中應(yīng)是描述故事，因此用“described”。故選B。
12．句意：從前，一個住在森林里的惡魔碰巧遇到了一位年輕的士兵。
in a forest在森林里；near the sea在大海邊；in a mountain在山里；on the sand在沙子上。根據(jù)上文“ while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often described as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.”可知此處應(yīng)指住在森林里的惡魔。故選A。
13．句意：他在戰(zhàn)爭種表現(xiàn)得很英勇。
with courage英勇地；in fear害怕地；with excitement興奮地；in anger憤怒地。根據(jù)后文“but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself.”可知此處和后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用“with courage”表示“英勇地”。故選A。
14．句意：但是，這個魔鬼想要測試他的勇氣。
Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Suddenly突然；However但是。根據(jù)“The devil knew what the solider needed.”及“the devil wanted to test his courage”可知兩句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用“However”。故選D。
15．句意：這是那個魔鬼和他做的交易。
business商業(yè)；game游戲；effort努力；trade交易。根據(jù)后文“The solider could live a wealthy life… And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul.”可知這是一種交易，因此用“trade”。故選D。
16．句意：這個士兵可以過著富有的生活，但是必須穿著熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪頭發(fā)或剪指甲。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根據(jù)下文提示“During seven years’ period”可知是七年。故選C。
17．句意：在這七年期間，人們很感謝這個穿著熊皮的人的慷慨。
thankful感激的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“were…for his generosity”及“wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble”可知此處應(yīng)用短語“be thankful for”表示“對……很感激”。故選A。
18．句意：在故事的結(jié)尾，那個魔鬼遵守了他的諾言，而且這個穿著熊皮的人收獲了他的愛情。
product產(chǎn)品；promise諾言；progress進步；project項目。根據(jù)搭配的動詞“kept”可知此處應(yīng)用“promise”，“keep the promise”表示“遵守諾言”。故選B。
19．句意：如果你是善良的，邪惡的靈魂就會遠離你。
Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)上文“small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是由“If”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。故選C。
20．句意：但是，當(dāng)我長大后，我對這本書的視角變了。
remained保持；changed變化；continued繼續(xù)；improved提高。根據(jù)“Yet”可知此句與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用“changed”，表示視角變了。故選B。
21．句意：代表著未知、神秘、危險……的森林被廣泛用在許多經(jīng)典的小說中，像《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，《綠野仙蹤》，《秘密花園》等。
ask for要求；prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備；look for尋找；stand for代表。根據(jù)“Forests”和“the unknown, mysteries, dangers”可知應(yīng)是代表的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“stand for”。故選D。
22．句意：代表著未知、神秘、危險……的森林被廣泛用在許多經(jīng)典的小說中，像《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，《綠野仙蹤》，《秘密花園》等。
widely廣泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蠻地。根據(jù)“are used…in many classic novels…”可知此處應(yīng)指廣泛地應(yīng)用，因此用“widely”。故選A。
23．句意：所以為什么不伴隨著好的讀物和森林里自然的味道享受這極好的時光呢？
calm平靜的；proud驕傲的；surprising令人驚奇的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)后文“with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests”可知這是極好的時光，應(yīng)用“fantastic”。故選D。
24．句意：一本好的讀物被賦予了鼓勵文化閱讀和給所有年齡的人傳播價值的任務(wù)。
story故事；spirit精神；read讀本；act行為。根據(jù)后文“to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages”可知此處指好的書，因此用“read”。故選C。
25．最好的就是讓閱讀自然發(fā)生。
naturally自然地；certainly當(dāng)然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根據(jù)后文“Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.”可知此處應(yīng)用“naturally”，表示自然發(fā)生。故選A。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了Walt農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的相關(guān)信息。
26．推理判斷題。Managers經(jīng)理；Officers官員；Housewives家庭主婦； Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文內(nèi)容本文主要介紹了Walt農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的相關(guān)信息，故家庭主婦最有可能對這個網(wǎng)站感興趣。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知這個市場是2007年開始的，一共16年的歷史。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic (not free). Bring your own coffee cups.”可知，如果你不想使用不是免費的新塑料袋，你需要帶上你自己的袋子和容器，尤其是放魚和肉之類的東西；自帶咖啡杯。前三個選項都能裝東西，而選項D不能裝東西。故選D。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.”可知，不能帶不同種類的狗，只可以帶行為良好的狗。故選A。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We're open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.”以及“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知Walt農(nóng)貿(mào)市場周日在戶外擺滿了友好攤位的最新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜜蜂的身體結(jié)構(gòu)、不同種類、它們的食物及對人類和環(huán)境的重要作用。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae”可知，這兩個觸角在蜜蜂的頭上，結(jié)合圖片可知A項符合。故選A。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段主要介紹蜜蜂有不同的顏色和形狀，而且不是所有的蜜蜂都能釀造蜂蜜，可知這段作者旨在告訴人們蜜蜂有不同的種類。故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What does a bee look like”“Then, are all bees the same No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees”“What does a bee eat”“Why are bees important”可知，介紹了蜜蜂所吃的食物，蜜蜂的外貌，蜜蜂的重要性以及蜜蜂的種類，故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besides, bees are very important ... our environment and farming.”可知，作者在最后一段告訴讀者蜜蜂幫助水果和作物傳播授粉，有助于保持自然的平衡。故選C。
35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了蜜蜂的情況，與生物有關(guān)。故選D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國首位語言學(xué)博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，長大畢業(yè)后致力于聾人教育中的故事。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident after a fever made her fall in the world of silence”可知，因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，故選C。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips”可知，因為聽不到所以坐在前排盯著老師的嘴唇去閱讀唇語，所以劃線單詞表示“盯著”，故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University”可知，在復(fù)旦大學(xué)讀研究生期間，她做了很多關(guān)于手語和聾啞人的研究，故選D。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over the past 10 years, she has trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf”可知，在過去的10年里，她培訓(xùn)了近800名特殊教育畢業(yè)生，其中30%是聾人，也就是培訓(xùn)了將近240名聾人，故選A。
40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國首位語言學(xué)博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，長大畢業(yè)后致力于聾人教育中的故事，故選C。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了柳絮和楊絮的形成原因以及科學(xué)家為減少柳絮和楊絮產(chǎn)生而研究出來的方法。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Catkins can trigger allergies (過敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.”可知，柳絮會引起人過敏，讓人不舒服，選項D“吸入柳絮很不舒服。”符合題意。故選D。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People cut off the branches of female trees and take the place of them with branches from male trees.”可知，“變性手術(shù)”指的是將雌樹的枝條砍下來，用雄樹的枝條代替它們，來達到改變分支的性別。故選D。
43．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文先介紹問題（飛絮問題），然后分別介紹了三種解決方法（性別變換手術(shù)、注射劑、藥物），最后對未來的發(fā)展進行了展望，故選C。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control.”可知，使用注射劑的缺點是樹木需要每年注射一次才能保持飛絮數(shù)量的控制，故選A。
45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins.”可知，文章主要介紹了控制柳絮的方法。選項B“如何用新技術(shù)控制柳絮。”符合題意。故選B。
46．since 47．dangerous 48．problems 49．gravity 50．solving 51．over 52．included 53．purpose/aim/goal 54．heavy 55．tired
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問題和所接受的訓(xùn)練。
46．根據(jù)“Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space.”可知，自2003年以來，已有多名中國宇航員進入太空；since“自從”，符合語境。故填since。
47．根據(jù)“Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.”可知，成為一名宇航員很酷，但有時也很危險；dangerous“危險的”，符合語境。故填dangerous。
48．根據(jù)“Low ... which makes them feel uncomfortable.”、“Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home”和“Some sudden problems which need ...”都是宇航員需要面臨的問題；problems“問題”，符合語境，首字母大寫。故填Problems。
49．根據(jù)“There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies.”可知，低重力會讓他們感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合語境。故填gravity。
50．根據(jù)“What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突發(fā)的問題需要解決；solve“解決”，動詞；根據(jù)sth. need doing“某事需要被做”可知，應(yīng)用ing形式。故填solving。
51．根據(jù)“Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，設(shè)置了8種培訓(xùn)類型，涵蓋200多個培訓(xùn)科目；over“超過”，符合語境，與more than同義。故填over。
52．根據(jù)“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模擬) missions.”可知體能訓(xùn)練、基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)知識和模擬任務(wù)都被包括在內(nèi)；include“包括”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞included，與are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填included。
53．根據(jù)“This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，水下訓(xùn)練的目的/目標(biāo)是幫助宇航員為太空中的失重環(huán)境做好準(zhǔn)備；purpose/aim“目的”，goal“目標(biāo)”，符合語境；由is可知，名詞用單數(shù)。故填purpose/aim/goal。
54．根據(jù)“Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潛水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，宇航員穿著很重的潛水服，并且一次在水下待很長時間；heavy“重的”，符合語境，作定語修飾名詞。故填heavy。
55．根據(jù)“Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作為宇航員，聶海勝在一次水下訓(xùn)練后甚至瘦了2公斤，因為水下訓(xùn)練讓人很累；tired“累的，疲憊的”，形容詞作表語。故填tired。
56．to answer 57．traditional 58．the 59．with 60．has become 61．beauty 62．know 63．making 64．the most important 65．whether
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹李子柒在網(wǎng)絡(luò)走紅的過程和原因。
56．句意：對于YouTube上的700萬觀眾和新浪微博上的2000萬微博用戶來說，這是一個很容易回答的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作后置定語。故填to answer。
57．句意：她向國內(nèi)外觀眾展示了各種中國傳統(tǒng)食物的詳細烹飪過程的視頻。根據(jù)空后的名詞“food”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語，對其進行修飾，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合。故填traditional。
58．句意：她和她的團隊喜歡展示從田地到餐桌的整個過程。the whole“整體”，是固定搭配。故填the。
59．句意：例如，在她關(guān)于辣豆腐的視頻中，她從收獲豆子開始，把豆粉做成豆腐，然后煮熟。start with…“從……開始”，是固定詞組。故填with。
60．句意：然而，最近一個關(guān)于她的問題變得很熱門：“李子柒的作品是一種文化輸出嗎？”根據(jù)“recently”及語境可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為“a question”，應(yīng)填has become。故填has become。
61．句意：她的視頻在日常生活的每一個細節(jié)中都展示了中國文化的美麗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，作賓語，beauty“美麗”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填beauty。
62．句意：當(dāng)然，通過她的視頻，李讓世界知道中國人喜歡美食，擅長用簡單的材料制作藝術(shù)。make為使役動詞，此處應(yīng)用省略to的不定式，作賓補。故填know。
63．句意：當(dāng)然，通過她的視頻，李讓世界知道中國人喜歡美食，擅長用簡單的材料制作藝術(shù)。be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”，是固定詞組。故填making。
64．句意：她讓世界看到了中國人最重要的一面——他們的日常生活，正是這些吸引了全球觀眾的心。此處為“one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)填the most important。故填the most important。
65．句意：沒有必要討論李的視頻是否是文化輸出。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“It is unnecessary to discuss …Li’s videos are cultural export or not.”的語境可知，此處指沒有必要討論李的視頻是否是文化輸出，whether…or not“無論是否……”。故填whether。
66．例文
Dear Miss Li,
I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old. I’m in Class 9, Grade 9. I am outgoing and helpful. I read a lot of books about Chinese history and learned about it. I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English. My spoken English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.
Through this activity, I can increase my interest in learning English and improving my ability of spoken English. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about Chinese history and culture. I’m so proud of it. Only in this way can I make it.
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：寫作內(nèi)容涵蓋提示要點，注意全文需連貫通暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，介紹個人信息；
第二步，介紹自己的優(yōu)勢和參加活動的意義；
第三步，表達期許。
[亮點詞匯]
①communicate with sb.與某人交流
②it’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任
③in this way以這種方式
[高分句型]
①As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about Chinese history and culture.（it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語）
②I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

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