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2025年中考第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）
英 語
本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
I received a phone call from my friend the night before yesterday. We talked for more than 40 1 . But I spent 30 minutes listening to her. Her 2 were full of complaints (抱怨) about the work, the society and other things. Later I stopped her and 3 her, “Firstly, what are you trying to tell me after repeating all that Secondly, how do you feel after 4 these complaints. I think 5 can be changed unless you make up your mind to change it.” In the following communication, we talked much better. We talked about the progress she had made on her 6 , and I also gave her some advice on her work.
We all have problems with our work, our friends, our families, or within ourselves. We should do something to 7 the problem instead of complaining all the time. What is the use of complaining No use at all. The goal of changing the world is too 8 . We cannot achieve that big goal in one go. Try to start with yourself, face to life actively and change your world. Changing your world is an important part of changing the world. And remember to be 9 to others. Be thankful, so you don’t complain. Then everything will change, 10 get better and better!
Change yourself, start by stopping complaining, and the world will really start to change.
1．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
2．A．dances B．songs C．words D．letters
3．A．asked B．encouraged C．collected D．created
4．A．repeating B．supporting C．writing D．showing
5．A．nobody B．something C．nothing D．somebody
6．A．school B．home C．office D．work
7．A．solve B．work C．find D．have
8．A．small B．big C．easy D．simple
9．A．careful B．rude C．cold D．thankful
10．A．for B．or C．and D．but
二、閱讀理解（40分）
第一節 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invent things. We do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, radios and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has changed history. They invented agriculture.
Before invention of agriculture, men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too. They collected corn, fruit and grasses.
Then, one day more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds near her home in the Middle East. They grew and wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted corn and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: pigs, cows and sheep. The idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilization after women invented agriculture.
11．Before the invention of agriculture life was difficult because ________.
A．hunters sometimes killed other hunters B．hunters sometimes were killed by animals
C．women went out to hunt every day D．animals sometimes killed the woman and children
12．From wheat was born, women soon saw that they could keep ________.
A．animals that feed on grass B．animals that live in natural conditions
C．animals whose meat man be used as food D．animals that are kept at home
13．After wheat was born, women soon saw that they could ________.
A．go out and look for food B．go hunting for meat
C．plant corn and fruit trees at home D．go out to collect corn and fruit
14．Men were able to develop civilization after agriculture because they did not have to ________.
A．make villages and build cities B．keep animals and kill them for food
C．look after the crops at home D．spend all their time looking for food
15．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Rising and Falling of Civilization B．How Men Invented Agriculture
C．How Women Changed History D．The Cleverest Women in History
B
Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
“Although tea-picking robots are not perfect, for example, they can’t tell the difference because some tea buds look very similar, they are a trend (趨勢) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added.
16．Where did the smart tea-picking robot first start working
A．In a Zhejiang factory. B．In a Hangzhou tea garden.
C．In a university in Zhejiang. D．In a West Lake tea-processing center.
17．How does the tea-picking robot know which tea buds to pick
A．By tasting the tea buds.
B．By using its sense of smell.
C．By following the instructions of workers.
D．By an AI model after learning from thousands of pictures.
18．What is the correct order of the steps for the tea-picking robot to pick tea
a. The buds are moved into a special box.
b. The arm pulls and sucks up the tea buds.
c. The buds are moved from the box to a main box.
d. All the buds are gathered from the working area.
A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a
19．Why was the tea-picking robot made
A．Because it can pick tea much faster than humans.
B．Because it can pick more tea buds accurately.
C．Because there is a shortage (短缺) of tea-pickers.
D．Because it is a symbol of high-tech development.
20．What can we infer from Professor Wu Chuanyu’s words
A．Tea-picking robots are already perfect.
B．Tea-picking robots will replace human pickers in about five years.
C．Tea-picking robots can clearly tell the difference between all tea buds.
D．The development of the tea industry has no difficulty now.
C
Many psychologists in the early twentieth century believed that humans use only 10 percent of their brains, and even the great Albert Einstein once wrote that most people use only a small portion of the grey matter between their ears. It’s a theory that has often been put forward in television documentaries, magazines, advertisements and books over the past century.
But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded. In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be unneeded. The theory supposes that if 90 percent of the brain were removed, a person would still be able to function normally, while in reality it is known that damage to even a small area of the brain can result in extremely serious physical injury.
In addition, most significant disorders of the brain involve only a small and very specific area of the brain. If the 10 percent argument was true, it’s unlikely that so many problems would constantly occur in that area. And if we use only 10 percent of our brains, how would this be measured Indeed, imaging of the brain in scans shows that all parts of the brain are used for different activities and that many areas of the brain are used at the same time for some complex activities or thought processes.
Throughout the course of one day, most areas of the brain are active at some time, even during sleep. The 10 percent theory suggests that certain areas of the brain are not used, but scans show activities throughout the entire brain and not in any separate part. The final argument against the 10 percent theory is the fact that doctors carefully map the brain before removing brain cancers so that they don’t affect other essential areas.
From an evolutionary point of view, it’s highly unlikely but our comparatively larger brains would have evolved from our ancestors if the extra areas were not needed. In fact, there is absolutely no evidence support the 10 percent theory.
21．How did the 10 percent theory get such widespread popularity
A．It was promoted in various types of popular media.
B．Albert Einstein argued strongly in support.
C．It was proven in scientific research.
D．Few people could prove it wrong.
22．The underlined word “unfounded” is the same meaning as ________.
A．undiscovered B．unproven C．unknown D．unnecessary
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer
A．We use less than 10% of our brains.
B．Most brain disorders affect the same part of the brain.
C．The brain is less active during times of sleep.
D．The 10 percent theory does not make evolutionary sense.
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．People today use more of their brain than in the past.
B．Scientific opinion about the topic of brain use is equally divided.
C．Our understanding of the brain has changed greatly in the past decades.
D．Modern scientists have a complete picture of how the brain works.
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To present two sides of brain theory. B．To criticize the 10 percent theory.
C．To explain how brain works. D．To describe the history of brain research.
第二節（每小題1分，共 5分 ）
請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
What does it feel like to have test anxiety Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult. 26 And here are some tips to help you deal with test anxiety.
Prepare well
Preparing well for a test can make you relaxed and help reduce the anxiety when the test day arrives. 27 Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.
Arrive early
28 Arrive at least 10 minutes early. If waiting for the test to begin makes you nervous, bring along a magazine or other books to keep your mind busy. Avoid talking with people who are anxious before a test.
Pay attention during the test.
During the test, do everything you can to keep attention. 29 For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath. All these can help reduce your anxiety and bring your attention back to the test.
Accept a little anxiety
A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not want to do your best. 30
A．Learn all you can about the test beforehand.
B．Don’t tell yourself that you have to do well.
C．Your anxiety will increase if you go to take a test in a hurry.
D．Anxiety becomes a problem only when it runs out of control.
E．If you find yourself anxious, stop and organize in a new way.
F．If this sounds familiar, then you might suffer from test anxiety.
第三節 （每小題1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料 A～F是六個藝術展覽的介紹。請根據 Joe，Mary，Freddy，Rachel，Kim五個人的需求，為他們推薦合適的展覽。
31 . Joe is fond of designs that include both modern art and traditional culture. 32 . Mary would like to see new art pieces created by artists from different countries. 33 . Freddy loves paintings with deep meanings behind them, such as love and peace. 34 . Rachel is interested in Egyptian culture and wants to have an immersive experience. 35 . Kim, a fan of the Tang Dynasty culture, wants to see historical artworks from that period. A．Life of a Tang Princess The art show has a collection of painted terracotta figurines (陶俑) dug from a princess’s tomb in the Tang Dynasty. B．Fine Arts Exhibit The show includes over 100 kinds of artworks such as traditional Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, sculpture (雕塑) and so on. C．Han Jiaying’s Design A-Z In the world of Han Jiaying’s design, he looks for the connection between modern design and traditional culture through the study of traditional Chinese characters. D．New Magic Story Style A total of more than 40 paintings by Zhou Yiwen are shown. It shows the artist’s thinking on love, peace and environmental protection. E.Digital (數字的) Art Show The show includes 17 sets of works by 21 famous artists from 9 countries. Most of these works are shown in China for the first time. F.King Tut Immersive (沉浸式的) With the help of technology, the show brings back the appearance of ancient Egypt and creates a breathtaking immersive space by sound, light and image.
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
三、語法填空（每小題1分，共 10分 ）
閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought 36 amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of human-like 37 (robot) made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special because they 38 (program) carefully to do the lively yangko dance 39 is a well-known Chinese folk art.
40 (get) ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used new artificial intelligence to learn every 41 (move) of the dance. Their bodies had strong joints (關節) and good sensors (傳感器), so they could move 42 (smooth) and accurately (精準地).
The audience was really 43 (surprise) when they saw the robots spin (轉動) the colorful handkerchiefs (手絹) while dancing, just like real dancers. Since the show came out, it 44 (be) very successful. People thought it was cool and very interesting, they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity 45 social media.”
四、書面表達（15分）
46．生活在現代社會的人幾乎都離不開電子產品，青少年也不例外。你是如何看待青少年使用電子產品的呢？某英文報刊正在以“Teenagers and Electronic Products”為題開展征文活動，請你根據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，描述人們對青少年使用電子產品的不同看法，并談談你的觀點。
Agree Disagree
☆help teenagers learn more about the world ☆waste time
☆develop interest in modern technology ☆is not good for their eyes
寫作要求：(1)短文須包含表格中提到的要點提示，可適當發揮；
(2)文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名；
(3)詞數80個左右 (開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。
Teenagers and Electronic Products
Now, more and more teenagers are using electronic products in their daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A C D A B D C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C D C B D A C B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C B F A C E D
題號 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C E D F A
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【導語】本文講述了作者的朋友向他抱怨工作上的問題。作者給了她一些建議，并且認為我們應該做點事情來解決問題，而不是一直抱怨。
1．句意：我們走了40多分鐘。
seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據“But I spent 30 minutes listening to her.”可知，此處表示走了40多分鐘，故選B。
2．句意：她的話里面充滿了對工作、社會和其他事的抱怨。
dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；words單詞，話語；letters信。根據“But I spent 30 minutes listening to her.”可知，此處表示她說的話，故選C。
3．句意：后來我攔住她，問她：“首先，你重復了那么多，到底想告訴我什么？”
asked問；encouraged鼓勵；collected收集；created創造。根據“what are you trying to tell me after repeating all that ”可知，此處表示在詢問她，故選A。
4．句意：其次，重復這些抱怨之后，你有什么感覺？
repeating重復；supporting支持；writing書寫；showing展示。根據前文的“what are you trying to tell me after repeating all that ”可知，此處表示重復那些抱怨，故選A。
5．句意：我認為什么都改變不了，除非你下定決心去改變。
nobody沒有人；something某物；nothing沒什么；somebody某人。根據“unless you make up your mind to change it.”可知，如果你不下決心去改變它，那就什么也改變不了，故選C。
6．句意：我們談論了她在工作上的進步，我也給了她一些工作上的建議。
school學校；work工作；office辦公室；work工作。根據“I also gave her some advice on her work”可知，此處表示我們在談論她的工作，故選D。
7．句意：我們應該做點什么來解決問題，而不是一直抱怨。
solve解決；work工作；find找到；have擁有。根據“We should do something”可知，我們做些事情是為了解決問題，故選A。
8．句意：改變世界的目標太大了。
small小的；big大的；easy容易的；simple簡單的。根據“We cannot achieve that big goal in one go.”可知，此處表示這個目標太大了，故選B。
9．句意：記住要對別人心存感激。
careful認真的；rude粗魯的；cold寒冷的；thankful感謝的。根據后文的“Be thankful, so you don’t complain.”可知，此處表示要感激別人，故選D。
10．句意：然后一切都會改變，變得越來越好!
for為了；or或者；and而且；but但是。此處表示動作的承接，一切都改變了，然后變得越來越好，因此用連詞and，故選C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了女性對人類文明的重要貢獻，尤其是在農業的發明創新方面。
11．細節理解題。根據第二段“Before invention of agriculture, men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous.”可知，在農業發明之前，男人是獵人。他們每天外出。有時他們殺死動物，有時動物殺死他們。生活艱難而危險。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據第三段“Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: pigs, cows and sheep.”可知小麥誕生后婦女們留在家里照顧孩子和動物。科學家認為，婦女飼養了最早的家畜：豬、牛和羊。故選D。
13．細節理解題。根據第三段“They grew and wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted corn and fruit trees.”可知小麥誕生后，婦女們種植玉米和果樹。故選C。
14．細節理解題。根據第三段“Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home.”可知男性能夠在農業之后發展文明，是因為他們不必再外出打獵食物，故選D。
15．最佳標題題。閱讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了女性對人類文明和歷史的重要貢獻，故選C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【導語】本文主要講述了浙江科技學院研發的智能茶葉采摘機器人，預計五年后將代替人工采摘西湖龍井茶。
16．細節理解題。根據“In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time.”可知，智能采茶機器人將首次在杭州茶園中工作。故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,”可知，智能采茶機器人通過學習數千張需要采摘的茶葉圖片后，利用AI模型來識別它需要采摘的茶葉。故選D。
18．細節理解題。根據第三段“The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.”可知，智能采茶機器人采摘茶葉的順序為：先用手臂拉然后吸附茶葉，接著茶葉被轉送到一個特殊的盒子里，然后收集工作區域的所有芽，最后茶葉被移動到一個主盒子里。故選A。
19．細節理解題。根據“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.”可知，利用機器人來采摘茶葉的原因是采茶工人的短缺。故選C。
20．推理判斷題。根據“About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,”可知，通過Wu Chuanyu說的話可以推測，大約五年后機器人將代替人工采茶。故選B。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【導語】本文主要講述了關于過去和現在的科學家對腦部研究的不同見解，也證明了科學研究是隨著時代的變遷不斷進步和完善的。
21．細節理解題。根據“It’s a theory that has often been put forward in television documentaries, magazines, advertisements and books over the past century.”可知，這個理論在過去一個世紀通過電視紀錄片、雜志、廣告和書籍等各種大眾媒體傳播，從而廣受歡迎。故選A。
22．詞義猜測題。根據“But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded. In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be unneeded.”可知，科學家們質疑這個理論的數據來源以及所謂未被使用的大腦區域，說明這個理論是沒有被證實的，“unfounded”與“unproven”（未被證實的）意思相近。故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“From an evolutionary point of view, it’s highly unlikely but our comparatively larger brains would have evolved from our ancestors if the extra areas were not needed. In fact, there is absolutely no evidence support the 10 percent theory.”可知，從進化角度看，“人類只使用大腦 10%”這一理論是說不通的，沒有證據支持該理論。故選D。
24．推理判斷題。文章開頭提到早期許多心理學家認同 “人類只使用大腦 10%” 這一理論，而后文通過多個方面說明現在科學家們對此理論的質疑，可推斷出在過去幾十年里我們對大腦的理解發生了很大變化。故選C。
25．主旨大意題。文章從多個角度對 “人類只使用大腦 10%” 這一理論進行分析和反駁，包括科學界的質疑、大腦損傷的實際情況、大腦活動的掃描證據、大腦手術的實際操作以及進化角度的分析，其主要目的是批判這一理論。故選B。
26．F 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D
【導語】本文主要討論了考試焦慮的感覺以及應對考試焦慮的一些方法和建議。
26．根據“Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult.”可知，這里在描述考試焦慮的癥狀，后面應該直接引出“考試焦慮”這個話題，選項F“如果這聽起來很熟悉，那么你可能患有考試焦慮癥。”與之相符。故選F。
27．根據“Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.”可知，這里強調要提前準備好，不要到最后一分鐘才知道考試類型等，選項A“提前盡可能地了解考試。”與之相符。故選A。
28．根據“Arrive early”和“Arrive at least 10 minutes early.”可知，這里在說考試時要提前一點到場，選項C“如果你匆忙去參加考試，你的焦慮會增加?！迸c之相符。故選C。
29．根據“For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath.”可知，這里提供了考試中緩解焦慮的具體方法，選項E“如果你發現自己很焦慮，停下來，用一種新的方式來組織?！迸c之相符。故選E。
30．根據“Accept a little anxiety”和“A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing.”可知，這里在強調適度壓力帶來的好處，選項D“焦慮只有在失控時才會成為問題?！迸c之相符。故選D。
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A
【導語】本文是六個藝術展覽的介紹，根據五位同學的不同需求選擇合適的展覽館。
31．根據“Joe is fond of designs that include both modern art and traditional culture.”可知，這里應該選擇既包含現代藝術又有傳統文化的設計。選項C“韓家英在設計中通過對中國傳統漢字的研究，尋找現代設計與傳統文化之間的聯系?！狈?，故選C。
32．根據“Mary would like to see new art pieces created by artists from different countries.”可知，這里應該選擇來自不同國家藝術家新藝術作品的展覽。選項 E“數字的藝術展包括來自9個國家21位著名藝術家的 17 組作品，且大部分作品首次在中國展出。” 符合，故選E。
33．根據“Freddy loves paintings with deep meanings behind them, such as love and peace.”可知，這里應該選擇有像愛與和平這類深刻含義繪畫的展覽。選項 D“New Magic Story Style展示了周藝文的40多幅繪畫作品，體現了藝術家對愛、和平與環境保護的思考?！?符合，故選D。
34．根據“Rachel is interested in Egyptian culture and wants to have an immersive experience.”可知，這里應該選擇與埃及文化相關且能帶來沉浸式體驗的展覽。選項 F“King Tut Immersive (沉浸式的) 借助技術手段重現古埃及風貌，通過聲、光、像營造出令人驚嘆的沉浸式空間。” 符合，故選F。
35．根據“Kim, a fan of the Tang Dynasty culture, wants to see historical artworks from that period.”可知，這里應該選擇能展示唐朝時期歷史藝術品的展覽。選項A“Life of a Tang Princess的藝術展有從唐朝公主墓中挖掘出的彩繪陶俑?！?符合，故選A。
36．an 37．robots 38．were programed/were programmed 39．which/that 40．To get 41．movement 42．smoothly 43．surprised 44．has been 45．on
【導語】本文主要介紹了“秧歌機器人”在2025年春晚上的精彩表演，展現了科技與傳統的完美融合。
36．句意：2025年央視春節聯歡晚會帶來了一場將科技與傳統相結合的精彩表演。performance意為“表演”，是可數名詞，amazing以元音音素開頭，需填入不定冠詞an表泛指。故填an。
37．句意：由一家著名的中國科技公司制造的一群類人機器人成為了焦點。“a group of”意為“一群”，后接可數名詞復數，robot意為“機器人”，其復數形式是robots。故填robots。
38．句意：這些機器人很特別，因為它們經過精心編程，能夠表演歡快的秧歌，而秧歌是中國著名的民間藝術。主語they指代robots，與動詞program“編程”之間是被動關系，且事情發生在過去，要用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是復數，be動詞用were，program的過去分詞是programed/programmed。故填were programed/were programmed。
39．句意：這些機器人很特別，因為它們經過精心編程，能夠表演歡快的秧歌，而秧歌是中國著名的民間藝術。“... is a well-known Chinese folk art”是定語從句，先行詞是“the lively yangko dance”，指物，可以用which或that引導。故填which/that。
40．句意：為了準備這場盛大的演出，機器人刻苦練習?！皺C器人刻苦練習”是為了“準備這場盛大的演出”，需填入動詞不定式作目的狀語，句首字母要大寫。故填To get。
41．句意：它們運用新型人工智能學習舞蹈的每一個動作。every意為“每個”，后接可數名詞單數，move的名詞形式movement意為“動作”，符合語境。故填movement。
42．句意：它們的身體有著堅固的關節和優良的傳感器，因此能夠流暢且精準地移動。需填入副詞，修飾動詞move，smooth的副詞形式smoothly意為“平穩地；流暢地”，符合語境。故填smoothly。
43．句意：當觀眾看到機器人像真正的舞者一樣，在跳舞時轉動著色彩斑斕的手絹，他們著實感到驚訝。需填入形容詞作表語，surprise的形容詞形式surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，用于修飾人，符合主語“The audience”是人的情況。故填surprised。
44．句意：自節目播出以來，它大獲成功。since意為“自從”，是現在完成時的標志，其結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語it是第三人稱單數，用has，be的過去分詞是been。故填has been。
45．句意：我相信“秧歌機器人”會在社交媒體上走紅。“on social media”意為“在社交媒體上”，是固定表達，符合語境。故填on。
46．One possible version:
Teenagers and Electronic Products
Now, more and more teenagers are using electronic products in their daily life. As for this situation, different people have different ideas.
Some people agree that teenagers can be allowed to use electronic products, because it can help teenagers learn more about the world and develop their interest in modern technology. They also think teenagers can get more useful information about their lessons by using electronic products.
There are some people who think differently. They think teenagers may waste too much time on electronic products. What’s more, using them is not good for their eyes. They also worry that there is too much information that is not suitable for teenagers.
From my point of view, though electronic products are great, we students should use them properly. We need to make good use of them instead of spending too much time playing on them.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：一般現在時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點，并適當添加細節，突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹同意青少年使用電子產品的看法；
第二步，介紹不同意青少年使用電子產品的看法；
第三步，介紹自己的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①be allowed to被允許
②is not suitable for對……不合適
③properly恰當地
[高分句型]
Some people agree that teenagers can be allowed to use electronic products, because it can help teenagers learn more about the world and develop their interest in modern technology.（賓語從句和原因狀語從句）

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