資源簡介

2025.4
命題人：2027屆命題核心組
（滿分120分。考試時間120分鐘。）
注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對應的信息點涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，只需將答題卡交回。
第一部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
New York City is full of unique and beautiful bookstores all throughout the city. This guide will focus on four of the best bookstores in Manhattan to visit.
Rizzoli Bookstore
Address: 1133 Broadway
This bookstore has been around for over 50 years, which specializes in illustrated books on architecture, interior design, fashion, photography, cookery, and the fine and applied arts. At Rizzoli, you will also find frequent events happening in the store with various authors coming in to talk about their works. Be sure to check out Rizzoli Bookstore for more information about upcoming events.
Alabaster Bookshop
Address: 122 4th Ave
This is one of the smallest bookshops you will find in the area. The shelves are lined with a variety of used and rare books for your choosing. Outside of the shop, you will find several baskets filled with $2 books to browse（瀏覽） through in addition to everything else in the shop itself.
Housing Works Bookstore
Address: 126 Crosby Street
This bookstore is a different type of bookstore that you will come across in Manhattan. All books within the store have been donated, and the staff is almost made up of volunteers. The mission of Housing Works Bookstore is to end the crisis of homelessness, and the bookstore earnings are the main way in which it helps achieve that mission.
Strand Bookstore
Address: 828 Broadway at 12th Street
Within the Strand Bookstore, you will find over 2.5 million books covering a wide variety of topics. I have a hard time believing you won’t find a book that you want to bring home after visiting the store. And if you would like to sell some of your own books, Strand has a buying desk that is open from Thursday to Saturday（10AM-2PM）.
21. Who would most probably be drawn to Rizzoli Bookstore
A. People selling used books. B. People wanting to meet authors.
C. People collecting unusual books. D. People donating books to the needy.
22. How is Housing Works Bookstore different from the other three stores
A. It provides discounted books. B. It offers book loan services.
C. It hands out books for free. D. It is run for charity.
23. Where would one most probably go to find a full-range bookstore in the city
A. 828 Broadway at 12th Street. B. 126 Crosby Street.
C. 1133 Broadway. D. 122 4th Ave.
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child. However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall. “Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him. “Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said.
In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group. Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers. To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures. Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.
24. What did Mei often do when he was a child
A. He played games with his friends. B. He helped repair parts of the wall.
C. He learned about the wall’s history. D. He took bricks from it to build houses.
25. What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick
A. For marking his path. B. For warning wild animals.
C. For checking the grassy ground. D. For helping climb the Great Wall.
26. Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter
A. To share Mei’s family stories. B. To show Mei’s positive influence.
C. To introduce Mei’s family members. D. To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
27. What can we learn about Mei according to the passage
A. He is a protector of the Great Wall. B. He is concerned about wild animals.
C. He often collects litter left by tourists. D. He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
C
Terns （燕鷗） chirping and wolves howling are among a pioneering composition that integrates sounds from nature with traditional instruments. Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral（管弦樂的） music on an album by Stewart Copeland.
Wild Concerto, released on 18 April, is a “cooperation between nature and music”. A croaking frog, a black-footed albatross（信天翁）, and a red deer will “perform” with Copeland, alongside 30musicians from the Kingdom Orchestra. Copeland said none of the natural recordings had been manipulated or returned. “All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were, but I put them in positions so that they add up to a melody and rhythm,” he said. “Their voices bring a super authenticity to the music.
They all have their own individual melodies but when you put an instrument in, everything is more amazing.”
Wild Concerto is inspired by the arctic tern’s migration from pole to pole, and creatures possibly encountered along the way. Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. “Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could disappear in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized（永生的）.”
For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts —recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings, he has been called “the David Attenborough of sound”. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music continuously. This is another way for people to listen to nature.
He hopes the album will raise awareness of creatures that are so affected by noise pollution that their sounds cannot be captured cleanly: “Two-thirds of the species in my library are now basically extinct. Twenty-five or 30 years ago, when I wanted to record one hour of primitive sound, it took about three or four hours to do that with minimal editing, compared to 2,000 recording hours today, because there are so many man-made sounds in the environment...”
28. What is the feature of the album Wild Concerto
A. Integrating natural sounds with music perfectly.
B. Mixing bird songs with animal calls completely.
C. Producing super realistic bird songs and animal calls.
D. Making successful changes to bird songs and animal calls.
29. What does the underlined word “manipulated” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Monitored. B. Analyzed. C. Matched. D. Edited.
30. What do we know about Copeland
A. He was optimistic and hopeful about the wildlife situation.
B. He was indifferent and helpless about the noise pollution.
C. He expressed his great concern about the endangered species.
D. He demonstrated enormous passion about the success of the concert.
31. What does the author think of Copeland’s efforts
A. Time-consuming and fruitless. B. Notable and remarkable.
C. Efficient and innovative. D. Meaningless and conventional.
D
One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might someday get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors.
Each of us has a place in nature where we go sometimes, even if it is torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decrease in park use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment（蠶食） ” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.
Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive（認知的）skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents — and a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature exposure. Even a small outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.
Kids are not responsible. They are just over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous outdoors from time to time, but when repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（儀式） during the children’s growth, it can be more dangerous.
We should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring nature and taking friendship in fields and woods that cement love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.
32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To show the great damage done to nature.
B. To recommend a popular book to the public.
C. To stress the necessity of kid’s going outdoors.
D. To raise the awareness of environmental protection.
33. What may happen to children without a nature experience
A. They’ll surely become a failure.
B. They’ll keep a high sense of wonder.
C. They may suffer physically and mentally.
D. They can develop better social skills.
34. What does the author think of children’s breaking an arm
A. It is not a bad thing in a sense.
B. It is caused by the careless parents.
C. It should be taken seriously.
D. It could be prevented from happening.
35. What should parents do according to the author
A. Ensure kids’ freedom and joy.
B. Value outdoor activities of kids.
C. Bring kids science about nature.
D. Advocate kids making friends.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。
Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked
On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise（樂園） of location data ready to be shared.36 And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening.
What is an acceptable level of online surveillance（監(jiān)視） I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. 37 A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer.
38 It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know
If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. 39
Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. 40 Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies.
A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates.
B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age.
C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade.
D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around.
E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time.
F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy.
G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd.
第二部分 語言運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Brenda huddled（蜷縮） on her side, facing the wall. When her mother touched her shoulder, she buried her head deep into her body, as if making herself 41 would help her disappear completely.
Brenda’s mother bit her lip to keep her from 42 . She remembered exactly how 43 Brenda had been before the car accident. Patting the mother’s shoulder, the nurse said in a low voice, “Don’t worry. We have a 44 .”
In the afternoon, two nurses 45 Brenda into a room with light, posters and music. “Here’s your new roomie, Annie Wiggle-Do,” one nurse told a dark-haired girl in the other bed. “She’s just beginning to get better, so please don’t kill her with your 46 .”
Nineteen-year-old Annie grinned （咧嘴笑）. As soon as the nurses left, she jumped out of her bed and sat on the end of Brenda’s.
“I lost my 47 from bone cancer（癌癥）,” she announced. “You’re 48 ,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine, see ”
As Brenda watched in shock, Annie hurried back to her bed. “My friends may come in any time now, so I have to get ready.”
Annie reached up and 49 her hair! There was no hair at all on her head!
Annie laughed aloud. “Oh, I forgot to 50 you. The medicine they gave me to kill the cancer 51 my hair, too. But check this out! My parents, my grandma and my friends all brought me wigs（假發(fā)）!”
“That’s when I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do,’ Annie said. “Get it ‘Any wig will do.’ Annie Wiggle-Do ”
Laughing at her own joke, Annie 52 a curly golden wig and arranged it on her head. She also 53 to wear some make-up just before her friends burst into the room. Annie introduced Brenda to them all. Very soon, Brenda began 54 with Annie and her friends. By the time the friends left, Brenda felt more like the 55 Brenda.
41. A. stronger B. slimmer C. warmer D. smaller
42. A. crying B. explaining C. thinking D. shouting
43. A. hardworking B. happy C. kind D. patient
44. A. dream B. doctor C. medicine D. plan
45. A. drove B. welcomed C. moved D. admitted
46. A. stories B. songs C. jokes D. ideas
47. A. hair B. leg C. hand D. knee
48. A. smart B. determined C. brave D. lucky
49. A. took off B. took out C. pick up D. cut off
50. A. ask B. encourage C. tell D. call
51. A. killed B. dried C. colored D. messed
52. A. bought B. chose C. made D. washed
53. A. pretended B. forgot C. agreed D. managed
54. A. chatting B. reading C. jumping D. dancing
55. A. silent B. painful C. old D. lonely
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Young people in China took the purchase of Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, to a new height and made it a huge hit.
An initiative（倡議） launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 56 （upload） photos of videos of themselves wearing Hanfu at landmarks around the world. In the first two weeks of 57 initiative, about 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos 58 （take） from around 30 countries and regions worldwide. One user even posted photos trom Antarctica. Many supporters held the belief that it was a strong sense of national pride 59 inspired them to went Hanfu.
Hanfu, along 60 other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has gained extreme popularity in recent years. Many universities in China have a Hanfu society with members 61 （wear）Hanfu during traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 62 combines traditional Chinese elements with modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China but also 63 （global）.
Analysts claim that the rise of “China chi e demonstrates young Chinese people’s 64 （confident） in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes 65 （reflect） the wearer’s Eastern temperament and showcases Chinese aesthetics（美學） to the world.
第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識 （共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)下面各句括號里所給漢語提示或英語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。（每題1分，共10分）
66. To our ________（寬慰）, everyone tried their best and everything worked out well.
67. After all the attempts to cure him, the experts ________（宣布） that the virus was defeated.
68. Language is a gift ________（屬于） to humans.
69. He appeared ________（尷尬的） and ill at ease with so many people staring at him.
70. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a deep ________（impress）.
71. During the Chinese New Year, the lion dance fills the streets with ________（energy） movements and vibrant beats.
72. We’ve been talking about the printing press, how it changed people’s lives, making books more ________（access） to everyone.
73. You need to get your mobile, phone ________（update） to make it work more quickly.
74. With night ________（approach）, the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains.
75. We do not want to see a ________（repeat） of last year’s tragic events.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)括號里的漢語提示補全下面的句子，每空填一詞。（每空1分，共15分）
76. They use specially trained dogs to ________（看管） their sheep at night.
77. His speech finally ________（激起） the audience’s emotions and got them to support his plan.
78. Many teenagers try to ________（脫離） the control of their parents and become more independent.
79. Students these days are ________（承受壓力） to get high scores in order to enter good universities.
80. As the sun set, we noticed a group of birds flying ________（在遠處） .
81. It is important for students to ________（意識到） the potential risks of online shopping.
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你校將于下周舉辦一個主題為“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技節(jié)（Science Festival）活動，請你給留學生朋友Tom寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 發(fā)出邀請；
2. 活動介紹；
3. 期待參加。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英語答案及評分標準
一、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共50分）
21-23. B DA24-27. AB B A28-31AD CB 32-35CCAB
36-40. GBFAD
二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
41-45. DABDC 46-50. CB DAC51-55.A B DAC
三、語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）
56. it 57. to upload 58. the 59. taken 60.that
61. wearing 62. which 63. globally 64. confidence 65. reflects
四、基礎(chǔ)知識
1. 詞匯基礎(chǔ)（每題1分，共10分）
66. relief 67. announced 68. belonging 69. embarrassed 70. impression
71. energetic 72. accessible 73. updated 74.approaching 75. repetition
2. 句子基礎(chǔ)（每空1分，共15分）
76. watch over 77. stirred up 78. break away from 79. under pressure/ stress
80. in the distance 81. be/ become aware/conscious of
五、寫作（滿分15分）
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to our school’s upcoming Science Festival whose theme is “Science Changes Our Lives”.
The Science Festival, which is set to kick off next week, will be a fantastic event with a variety of activities. Initially, a science exhibition will display the latest technological achievements, from smart home devices to space exploration models. Moreover, a lecture by a renowned scientist is scheduled, where you can gain insights into the cutting-edge scientific research. Additionally, there will be hands-on experiments that allow you to experience the magic of science firsthand.
It’s a great opportunity to learn about the latest scientific developments and see how science is making a difference to our daily life. I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案詳解：
A:
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹紐約曼哈頓四家最佳書店，包括Rizzoli、Alabaster、Housing Works和Strand書店，并提及各店特色、地址及相關(guān)活動等。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rizzoli Bookstore部分中“At Rizzoli, you will also find frequent events happening in the store with various authors coming in to talk about their works. （在Rizzoli書店，你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)店里經(jīng)常舉辦各種活動，不同的作家會來談論他們的作品。）”可知，想要見到作者的人很可能會被Rizzoli書店吸引。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Housing Works Bookstore部分中“The mission of Housing Works Bookstore is to end the crisis of homelessness, and the bookstore earnings are the main way in which it helps achieve that mission. （Housing Works書店的使命是結(jié)束無家可歸的危機，書店的收入是幫助實現(xiàn)這一使命的主要途徑。）”以及其它三家書店的內(nèi)容可知，Housing Works書店是為慈善事業(yè)運營的。而其他三家書店未提及慈善相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Strand Bookstore部分中“Within the Strand Bookstore, you will find over 2.5 million books covering a wide variety of topics.（在Strand書店，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)超過250萬冊涵蓋各種主題的書籍。）”以及其地址“Address: 828 Broadway at 12th Street”可知，要想在這個城市找到一家涵蓋各類書籍的書店，最可能去的地方是百老匯828號12街。故選A項。
B:
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“長城衛(wèi)士”梅景田的邪跡。成長于長城附近的他，看到長城被毀壞后，立志保護長城。組織志愿者隊伍保護長城，而他自己的行為也對女兒產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，使得女兒成為長城守護者。十年來，他致力于努力保護長城，是真正的長城衛(wèi)士。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.（他還記得他小時候經(jīng)常和朋友們在這個令人印象深刻的建筑上奔跑和捉迷藏）”可知，他小時候經(jīng)常和朋友們一起在長城上奔跑，捉迷藏，玩耍。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away （當然，一個人在山上徒步可能很危險，所以我總是在路上用一根木棍輕拍草地，把野生動物嚇跑）”可知，木棍是用來拍打草地嚇跑野生動物的。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. （在父親的鼓舞下，梅的女兒跟隨父親，于2019年正式成為長城守護者）”可知，文章中提到梅的女兒是在梅的鼓舞下，成為長城守護者的。由此推知，提到他的女兒應是為了表明他的積極影響。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. ‘ It is my biggest wish to see heritage well preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.（過去的十年見證了梅對長城的保護努力。梅說：“我最大的愿望是看到長城被完好地保存下來，并向游客開放，鼓勵更多的人加入我們保護長城的行列。”）”可知，梅景田十年以來都在努力保護長城，而且希望看到長城被完好地保存，鼓勵更多人加入保護長城的行列。由此可知，他是一個真正保護長城的衛(wèi)士。故選A項。
C:
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述Stewart Copeland將自然界的聲音與傳統(tǒng)樂器相結(jié)合的先鋒作品Wild Concerto。
28. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland. （在Stewart Copeland的專輯中，鳥鳴和動物叫聲將與管弦樂互動）”和第二段中“Wild Concerto, released on 18April, is a ‘cooperation between nature and music’.（4月18日發(fā)行的Wild Concerto是’自然與音樂的合作’）”可知，專輯Wild Concerto特點是將自然的聲音與音樂完美相結(jié)合，故選A。
29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were （所有的鳥和動物的聲音都和原來一模一樣）”可知，所有的鳥和動物的聲音都和原來一模一樣，所以沒有任何自然聲音被剪輯, manipulated意為“剪輯”，故選D。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. ‘Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized.’ （Copeland說，這個作品的主題是環(huán)保主義?！@些物種中有許多瀕臨滅絕，它們的聲音可能在我們的有生之年消失。通過Wild Concerto ,它們的聲音將永垂不朽?！笨芍珻opeland的作品主題是環(huán)保主義，記錄了可能會消失的瀕危物種的聲音，推知Copeland表達了對瀕危物種的擔憂，故選C。
31. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts — recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Occans and Blue Planet as well as about 150 films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called’ the David Attenborough of sound’. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature. （60年來，他一直在捕捉自然世界的聲音，從雨林到沙漠，這些錄音在《我們的海洋》和《藍色星球》等自然歷史系列節(jié)目以及大約150部電影中都能聽到。他擁有近10萬份錄音文件，被稱為’聲音界的David Attenborough’。Copeland是個才華橫溢
的天才。他把自然的聲音和音樂無縫地結(jié)合在一起。這是人們聆聽自然的另一種方式）”可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的聲音，認為Copeland的專輯是人們聆聽自然的另一種方式，推知作者認為Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意義。故選B。
D:
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章作者從一些孩子缺乏對戶外和自然的了解引發(fā)的一些問題，表達了對孩子成長經(jīng)歷的擔憂。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Each of us has a place in nature where we go sometimes, even if it is torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.（我們每個人在大自然中都有一個地方，有時我們會去那里，即使它被拆毀了。我們不可能是擁有那個地方的最后一代人。照這樣下去，那些錯過戶外奇觀的孩子長大后將不會成為自然景觀的保護者。）”可知，第二段寫作目的是強調(diào)孩子們?nèi)敉獾谋匾浴９蔬xC。
33. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive（認知的）skills.（沒有大自然的體驗，孩子們可以表現(xiàn)得很好，但他們失去了生活中豐富的東西。這適用于他們的身體健康和心理健康，壓力水平，創(chuàng)造力和認知技能。）”可知，沒有經(jīng)歷過自然的孩子錯失了豐富其生活的機會，無論是身體健康還是心理健康都受到影響。由此可推知，沒有經(jīng)歷過自然的孩子在生理和心理上都不太健康。故選C。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“It is dangerous outdoors from time to time, but when repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（儀式）during the children’s growth, it can be more dangerous.（戶外有時很危險，但當孩子們在成長過程中，重復性的電腦壓力取代了摔斷手臂這樣的童年儀式時，這可能更加危險。）”可知，作者認為摔斷手臂在某種程度上并不是一件壞事。故選A。
【七選五】
本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了不同年齡段的人對位置追蹤技術(shù)的態(tài)度差異，年輕人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年長者則較為保守。文章還探討了位置追蹤的潛在規(guī)則和未來趨勢。
36. 根據(jù)上文“On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise（樂園）of location data ready to be shared.（每部智能手機上都有一個跟蹤器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置數(shù)據(jù)。）”可知，本句應繼續(xù)描述位置追蹤的精確性，G選項“Location tracking is so precise that it ca u to cate one person in a crowd. （位置追蹤非常精確，可以在人群中定位一個人。）”符合語境。故選G。
37. 由上文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance（監(jiān)視） I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none.（什么是可以接受的在線監(jiān)控水平？我認為我們都同意理想的情況是沒有監(jiān)控。）”和下文“But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. （快速詢問我的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些像我一樣40多歲及以上的人要么不知道他們可以這樣使用手機，要么對這樣做興趣相對不大。）”可知，空處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且在線監(jiān)控水平的流行程度因年齡而各有不同，B選項“But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age.（但事實是它的流行程度取決于你的年齡。）”符合語境。故選B.
38. 由上文“They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. （他們不覺得這種監(jiān)控或被監(jiān)控的想法令人不安。他們說這讓他們感到更安全。）”可知，本句應解釋他們的態(tài)度，F(xiàn)選項“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy.（這并不是因為他們對在線隱私的重要性視而不見。）”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
39. 由上文“And think carefully about whom you share data with.（并仔細考慮與誰共享數(shù)據(jù)。）”可知，本句應描述共享數(shù)據(jù)的對象，A選項“It is for family and close friends only, not new dates.（這僅限于家人和親密朋友，而不是新約會對象。）”符合語境。故選A。
40. 上文“Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing.（位置跟蹤作為一種安全措施，特別是對老年父母和孩子來說，很有吸引力。）”，說明位置跟蹤的優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合下文“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. （一旦你習慣于與家人和朋友分享你的位置，也許有一天你會很樂意與你的雇主甚至政府機構(gòu)分享。）”可知，空格處承上啟下，描述頻繁使用位置追蹤的風險，D項“The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around.（風險在于，如果你經(jīng)常這樣做，將很難不再使用了。）”前半句的“if you do it too often”與上文一致；“it will be hard to turn around”與下文一致，故選D。
【完形填空】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Brenda在車禍后情緒低落，但在遇到樂觀的癌癥患者Annie后逐漸恢復信心的故事。Annie通過幽默和樂觀的態(tài)度幫助Brenda重新找回了自我。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她的母親觸摸她的肩膀時，她把頭深深地埋進身體里，仿佛讓自己變得更小就能幫助她完全消失。A. stronger更強壯的；B. slimmer更苗條的；C. warmer更溫暖的；D. smaller更小的。根據(jù)上文的“buried her head deep into her body”可知，Brenda試圖通過蜷縮身體讓自己“變小”來逃避現(xiàn)實。故選D項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Brenda的母親咬住嘴唇，不讓自己哭出來。A. crying哭泣；B. explaining解釋；C. thinking思考；D. shouting喊叫。根據(jù)上文的“bit her lip”和常理可知，Brenda的母親在努力控制情緒，不讓自己哭出來。故選A項。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她清楚地記得Brenda在車禍前是多么快樂。A. hardworking勤奮的；B. happy快樂的；C. kind善良的；D. patient耐心的。根據(jù)第一段描述的Brenda的狀況和下文的“before the car accident”可知，Brenda在車禍前肯定是一個快樂的孩子。故選B項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：護士拍了拍母親的肩膀，低聲說：“別擔心，我們有一個計劃?！盇. dream夢想；B. doctor醫(yī)生；C. medicine藥物；D. plan計劃。根據(jù)上文的“Don’t worry”和下文講到的護士的有意安排可知，護士安慰Brenda的母親，表示他們有一個解決問題的計劃。故選D項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下午，兩名護士將Brenda推進了一間有燈光、海報和音樂的房間。A. drove駕駛；B. welcomed歡迎；C. moved移動；D. admitted承認.根據(jù)上文的“into a room”可知，護士將Brenda“移動”到了一個新房間。故選C項。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她剛剛開始好轉(zhuǎn)，所以請不要用你的笑話把她嚇死。A. stories故事；B. songs歌曲；C. jokes笑話；D. ideas想法。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Laughing at her own joke, Annie 15 a curly golden wig and arranged it on her head.”可知，Annie把自己的經(jīng)歷當成“笑話”講給別人，所以，護士提醒Annie不要用“笑話”嚇到Brenda.故選C項。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我因為骨瘤失去了我的腿，”她宣布道，“你的腿怎么了 ”A. hair頭發(fā)；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. knee膝蓋。根據(jù)下文的“You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine, see ”可知，Annie和Brenda應該是都失去了“腿”。故選B項。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你很幸運，”Annie繼續(xù)說道，“你還有你的膝蓋。他們不得不去掉我的，看到了嗎 ”A. smart聰明的；B. determined堅定的；C. brave勇敢的；D. lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文的“You’ve still got your knee”可知，Annie認為Brenda“幸運”是因為她還保留了膝蓋。故選D項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Brenda驚訝地看著，Amie伸手摘下了她的假發(fā)！她的頭上根本沒有頭發(fā)！A. took off脫下；B. took out取出；C. pick up撿起；D. cut off切斷。根據(jù)上文的“reached up”和下文的“There was no hair at all on her head!”可知，Annie“摘下”了假發(fā)。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Annie大聲笑道：“哦，我忘了告訴你，他們給我治癌癥的藥也殺死了我的頭發(fā)?！盇. ask詢問；B. encourage鼓勵；C. tell告訴；D. call打電話.根據(jù)下文的“The medicine they gave me to kill the cancer 14 my hair, too.”可知，Annie肯定是“告訴”Brenda藥物的副作用。故選C項。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Annie大聲笑道：“哦，我忘了告訴你，他們給我治癌癥的藥也殺死了我的頭發(fā)?！盇. killed殺死；B. dried使……變干；C. colored給……著色；D. messed弄亂。根據(jù)上文的“the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer”和空格后
的“my hair, too”可知，藥物“殺死”了Annie的頭發(fā)。故選A項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Annie被自己的笑話逗樂了，她選了一頂金色的卷發(fā)戴在頭上。A. bought買；B. chose選擇；C. made制作；D. washed洗。根據(jù)上文的“My parents, my grandma and my friends all brought me wigs”和下文的“a curly golden wig and arranged it on her head”可知，Annie應該是選了一頂金色的卷發(fā)戴在頭上。故選B項。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的朋友們沖進房間之前，她還設(shè)法化了妝。A. pretended假裝 ；B. forgot忘記；C. agreed同意；D. managed設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)下文的“wear some make-up just before her friends burst into the room”可知，Annie應該是“設(shè)法”在朋友們到來前化好了妝。故選D項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，Brenda開始和Annie及她的朋友們聊天。A. chatting聊天；B. reading閱讀；C. jumping跳躍；D. dancing跳舞。根據(jù)上文的“introduced Brenda to them all”和下文的“with Annie and her friends”可知，Brenda應該是開始和她們“聊天”。故選A項。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當朋友們離開時，Brenda感覺更像以前的自己了。A. silent沉默的；B. painful痛苦的；C. old以前的；原來的；D. lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)上文的“began 17 with Annie and her friends”可知，此處強調(diào)Brenda通過與Annie以及她的朋友聊天，恢復了“以前的”狀態(tài)。故選C項。
【語篇填空】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是中國年輕人喜歡推崇漢服，以及漢服在全球范圍內(nèi)的流行。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：一月底，社交媒體平臺“小紅書”發(fā)起了一項活動，邀請用戶上傳自己在世界各地地標建筑中穿著漢服的照片或視頻。invite sb. to do sth.意為“邀請某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格處應該用不定式作賓語補足語。故填to upload。
【57題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：該活動的前兩周，約有1萬名小紅書用戶分享了他們在全球約30個國家和地區(qū)拍攝的照片。本句中的initiative是第二次出現(xiàn)，特指上一句提到的小紅書發(fā)起的倡議，所以應該用定冠詞the。故填the。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉帒撚梅侵^語動詞作定語，修飾空格前的名詞photos ,動詞take與名詞photo之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填taken。
【59題詳解】
考查強調(diào)句型。句意：許多支持者認為，正是強烈的民族自豪感激發(fā)了他們穿漢服。去掉句中的it was和空格處，a strong sense of national pride inspired them to wear hanfu仍是完整的句子，所以句中的it was和空格處構(gòu)成強調(diào)句“It was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，所以空格處應該填入that。故填that。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：漢服連同中國其他傳統(tǒng)形式的服飾，近年來極受歡迎。along with是一個固定短語，意思是“與……一起；連同……”。故填with。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。空格處應該用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾空格前的名詞members，動詞wear與名詞members之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填wearing。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：將中國傳統(tǒng)元素與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相結(jié)合的“新中國風”，不僅在中國，而且在全球的年輕一代中已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種時尚趨勢。空格處引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞The “new Chinese style”進行限定說明，從句中缺少主語，所以應該用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞在從句中作主語。故填which。
【63題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：將中國傳統(tǒng)元素與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相結(jié)合的“新中國風”，不僅在中國，而且在全球的年輕一代中已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種時尚趨勢?？崭裉幣c上文的in China并列作狀語，所以應該用副詞globally。故填globally。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：分析人士表示，“中國風”的興起顯示了中國年輕人對自己文化的信心。根據(jù)空格前的demonstrates young Chinese people’s可知，空格處應該用名詞confidence作動詞demonstrates的賓語。故填confidence。
【65題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：穿著中國風格的服裝可以體現(xiàn)穿著者的東方氣質(zhì)，向世界展示中國美學。空格處是謂語動詞，句子描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是動名詞短語Wearing Chinese-style costumes，謂語動詞應該用三單形式。故填reflects。

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