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2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中英語模擬試卷
（參考答案）
第I卷 （單選題）
一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
三．閱讀還原 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
四．閱讀匹配 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
31．F 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
第II 卷 （非選擇題）
五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
36．a 37．doing 38．ideas 39．unhappy 40．says 41．either 42．well 43．on 44．them 45．healthy
六、書面表達（15分）
Save the Animals
My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace. However, pandas, like many other animals, are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities.
We need to protect animals because they are our friends and play an important role in the ecosystem. Without them, the balance of nature will be broken, and it will affect our lives as well.
To save the animals, we should take action. First, we can stop cutting down trees and plant more to provide habitats for them. Second, we should reduce pollution to keep their environment clean. Finally, we can spread the message to let more people know the importance of protecting animals.
Let’s work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures!2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中英語模擬試卷（深圳專用）
（考試時間：70分鐘 試卷滿分：75分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．測試范圍：七年級下冊Unit 1~Unit 4（滬教版2024）。
4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷 （單選題）
一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as 1 as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would 2 Alex’s life one day.
It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They 3 and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them 4 , so they followed her.
Sunny 5 in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak 6 . His father called 120 right away.
Alex got treatment (治療) in the 7 in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would 8 better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny 9 keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.”
“When people are 10 , dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said.
1．A．shy B．hungry C．strict D．beautiful
2．A．move B．save C．answer D．take
3．A．gave up B．woke up C．sat down D．got down
4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
5．A．slept B．laughed C．stopped D．left
6．A．clearly B．slowly C．early D．differently
7．A．hotel B．school C．park D．hospital
8．A．play B．feel C．work D．taste
9．A．never B．always C．also D．even
10．A．sick B．free C．alone D．noisy
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
【導語】本文講述了Alex一家領養了一只狗，而這只狗有一天救了Alex的命。
1．句意：她不像其他狗那么漂亮，所以沒人想養她。
shy害羞的；hungry饑餓的；strict嚴厲的；beautiful美麗的。根據“so no one wanted to keep her.”可知，沒人想養這只狗，是因為它不漂亮，故選D。
2．句意：那時候，他們不知道Sunny有一天會救Alex的命。
move移動；save救助；answer回答；take拿。根據“Alex’s life one day.”和下文介紹可知，這只狗救了Alex的命。故選B。
3．句意：他們醒了，讓她去客廳。
gave up放棄；woke up醒來；sat down坐下；got down趴下。根據“It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them”可知，Sunny把父母弄醒了，故選B。
4．句意：亞歷克斯的父母以為她想告訴他們什么，所以就跟著她。
nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根據“she tried to tell them”可知，本句是肯定句，應用something表示“某事”，故選D。
5．句意：Sunny停在Alex的房間前。
slept睡眠；laughed大笑；stopped停止；left離開。根據“in front of Alex’s room.”可知，Sunny在Alex的房前停了下來，故選C。
6．句意：他說不清楚。
clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地；early早地；differently不同地。根據“Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body”可知，Alex說不清自己身體的變化，故選A。
7．句意：Alex及時在醫院接受了治療。
hotel賓館；school學校；park公園；hospital醫院。根據“Alex got treatment (治療)”可知，在醫院接受治療，故選D。
8．句意：我們以為他好好睡一覺后會感覺好些。
play玩；feel感覺；work工作；taste品嘗。根據“better after a good sleep”可知，是指感覺會更好，故選B。
9．句意：Sunny總是關注著家里的每件事和每一個人。
never從不；always總是；also也；even甚至。根據“Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time”可判斷出，Sunny總是關注家里的一切，故選B。
10．句意：當人們生病時，狗有時能聞到變化。
sick生病的；free自由的；alone獨自的；noisy吵鬧的。根據“dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny”和上文介紹Alex生病了可知，sick符合語境，故選A。
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。
A
“Where is it ” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece.
“What’s this ” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand.
“Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下奪過) the paper from Robert.
“Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert.
“Shut up!” Mina shouted.
That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece.
A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day.
At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.
Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali.
“Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.”
“Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.”
Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali.
“I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk.
After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug.
That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision...
11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The book. B．The last puzzle piece.
C．The pencil. D．The piece of paper.
12．Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier
A．Because she began to realize her problem.
B．Because she fought with her brother.
C．Because her last puzzle piece was lost.
D．Because her pencil was left at home.
13．Which words can best describe Sonali
A．Funny and polite. B．Brave and clever.
C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful.
14．What might be the end of the story
A．Mina decided to work hard on puzzles.
B．Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali.
C．Mina decided to stop being so mean to others.
D．Mina decided to stop asking others for anything.
15．How is the text put together
A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space.
C． In the order of importance. D．In the order of opinions.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Mina在拼圖時找不到最后一塊，與弟弟Robert發生爭執，后來在學校通過同學Sonali的善意行為意識到自己不應該對他人刻薄，最終決定改變自己的態度。
11．詞句猜測題。根據“She soon realized that ‘it’ was the puzzle piece.”可知，Mina意識到它就是拼圖的最后一塊，所以it指拼圖。故選B。
12．推理判斷題。根據“There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”可知，Mina意識到自己有時也很刻薄，因此她的腳步越來越沉重。故選A。
13．推理判斷題。根據“‘Oh, sure,’ Sonali said kindly, ‘I’d be happy to help.’”可知，Sonali非常友好且樂于助人。故選D。
14．推理判斷題。根據“Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again.”以及最后一段“She smiled and made a decision…”可知，Mina決定不再對他人刻薄。故選C。
15．篇章結構題。文章按照時間順序講述了Mina從與弟弟爭執到意識到自己問題并決定改變的過程。故選A。
B
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (貨物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻領). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡餅”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋轉) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (體現) the prosperity (繁華) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
16．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
17．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
18．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
19．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比較) facts (事實).
20．Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了唐朝都城長安的相關情況，包括人口、服飾、食物、舞蹈等方面，展現了長安的繁華以及絲綢之路帶來的文化交流。
16．細節理解題。根據文中“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝時長安有超過一百萬人居住，“over one million”即“More than 1,000,000” ，故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據文中“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.”可知，中亞人和長安人都穿這種窄袖翻領的衣服，故選D。
18．詞句猜測題。根據文中“Chang’an embodied (體現) the prosperity (繁華) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.”可知，通過絲綢之路，中國文明被傳播到世界，這里“splendid”用來形容中國文明，應該是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an.”，第三段“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road.”，第四段“Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an.”可知，第二、三、四段分別通過介紹長安流行的外國服飾、絲綢之路帶來的美食、中亞的舞者等例子，展現長安的生活，運用了舉例子的寫作技巧，故選A。
20．篇章結構題。根據文章內容可知，第一段總述長安豐富多彩的生活；第二、三、四段舉例說明豐富生活是什么樣的；第五段是作者的總結，故文章是總—分—總的結構。故選D。
C
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (叢林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.
21．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By using a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
22．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage
A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects.
23．What do the shamans show the scientists
A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well.
C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants.
24．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest
C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans
C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了熱帶雨林醫生，也被稱為薩滿，使用多種熱帶雨林中的植物作為藥物治病。
21．細節理解題。根據“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts…Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear.”可知，文章開頭通過描述一個男孩耳痛被治療的場景引入，屬于“舉例子”的寫作手法。故選A。
22．詞句猜測題。根據“They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches.”可知，上下文提到紅藤茶用于緩解胃痛，“cures”意為“治療”，故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知，薩滿向科學家展示可用作藥物的植物，故選A。
24．推理判斷題。根據“If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.”可知，后文提到醫藥公司通過銷售藥物資助雨林保護，空白處需承上啟下，強調“拯救雨林”，故選B。
25．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞雨林植物的藥用價值及保護展開，選項D最全面概括主題。故選D。
三．閱讀還原 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并將答案寫在相應的橫線上。選項中有一項為多余項。
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. 26 Making holiday plans is very important.
First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. 27 If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
28 You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel Of course, you will feel bad.
Third, making a plan can help you save money. 29
Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. 30
A．They can help you have more fun during your holiday.
B．Everything will go well with a plan.
C．Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday.
D．If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
E．But in fact, it is not always good.
F．I always take a trip with my parents.
【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了制定旅游計劃的重要性。
26．根據上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans during their vacations. They think it is exciting.”和下文“Making vacation plans is very important.”可知，上文表示很多人喜歡在假期期間進行沒有計劃的旅行因為他們認為這很令人興奮，下文表示做假期計劃很重要，可推測空處應是對不做旅行計劃的評價，E選項“但事實上，這并不好。”符合語境。故選E。
27． 根據上文“First, a holiday plan can help you a lot”可知，一個度假計劃可以給你很多幫助，此處應是說明這個計劃的重要性。B選項“有了一個計劃，一切都會進展順利。”符合語境。故選B。
28．根據下文“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知，你需要計劃必須購買哪些物品以及需要將哪些物品放入行李中，此處為本段開頭句，可推測空處應是第二條建議，且是關于收拾行李的語句，C選項“其次，你有很多需要度假時需要隨身攜帶的東西”符合語境。故選C。
29．根據上文“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知，上文表示制定假期計劃可以幫助你節省很多錢，可推測空處應是關于度假花銷的語句，D選項“如果你在度假前上網，你可能會發現一些便宜的機票和酒店房間。”符合語境。故選D。
30．根據上文“Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans.”可知，下次你去度假時，嘗試寫下一些計劃，可推測空處應是關于制定計劃的好處的語句，A選項“它們可以幫助你在假期期間享受更多樂趣。”符合語境。故選A。
四．閱讀匹配 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
下面的材料A-F分別介紹了亞洲六個旅游景點及其特點。請根據 Grace, Oliver, Leo, Linda 和 Luna的喜好或者需求，向他們推薦合適的去處。
31 Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports. 32 Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month. 33 Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings. 34 Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas. 35 Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year. A．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park It is in Hunan Province, China. Visitors can hike along the trails, take in the breathtaking views from the mountain tops.
B．Angkor Wat It is one of the largest religious monuments in the world in Cambodia. Visitors can enjoy the amazing architecture (建筑) and carvings there.
C． Orchard Road It is a famous shopping street in Singapore. There are numerous shopping malls and luxury stores. It is a paradise for shopping lovers.
D．Bali Island It is a popular tourist spot in Indonesia. It has beautiful beaches, unique cultural traditions and is famous for its sea temples.
E. Mount Fuji It is a famous landmark in Japan. Tourists often go there to admire its beautiful shape, especially when it is covered with snow.
F. The Maldives It is a famous island country. It has the most beautiful turquoise (藍綠色的) lakes and white-sand beaches. It is a good place for water sports and relaxation.
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【導語】本文主要描述了不同的觀光游覽的地方，以及五位同學的游覽意向。
31．根據“Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports.”可知，Grace想要在海灘上放松，還喜歡水上運動。選項F“馬爾代夫是一個著名的島國，這里有最美麗的藍綠色湖泊和白沙灘，是水上運動和放松的好地方。”與之對應。故選F。
32．根據“Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month.”可知，Oliver喜歡有積雪覆蓋的山。選項E“富士山是日本的著名地標，尤其是在覆蓋著雪時，游客常常來這里欣賞它美麗的形狀。”與之對應。故選E。
33．根據“Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings.”可知，Leo對建筑感興趣。選項B“吳哥窟是柬埔寨最大的宗教建筑之一，游客可以欣賞那里令人驚嘆的建筑和雕刻。”與之對應。故選B。
34．根據“Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas.”可知，Linda喜歡購物。選項C“烏節路是新加坡著名的購物街，這里有眾多購物中心和奢侈品商店，是購物愛好者的天堂。”與之對應。故選C。
35．根據“Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year.”可知，Luna喜歡爬山。選項A“張家界國家森林公園位于中國湖南省，游客可以沿著小徑徒步旅行，欣賞山頂的壯麗景色。”與之對應。故選A。
第II 卷 （非選擇題）
五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 36 new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 37 (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 38 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 39 (happy).
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 40 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 41 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (專家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 42 (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 43 children’s grades and don’t teach 44 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 45 (health). It can also make them work better.”
【答案】
36．a 37．doing 38．ideas 39．unhappy 40．says 41．either 42．well 43．on 44．them 45．healthy
【導語】本文主要討論了中國某城市出臺的新規定——父母需確保孩子每周至少做兩小時家務，并探討了不同人群對這一規定的看法。
36．句意：中國的一個城市對父母和孩子出臺了一項新規定。“rule”為可數名詞單數，此處表示泛指，且“new”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故填a。
37．句意：父母需確保他們的孩子每周至少花兩小時做家務。spend time doing sth為固定搭配，表示“花時間做某事”，空處用動名詞形式。do“做”，動詞，其動名詞為doing。故填doing。
38．句意：對于這項新規定，有許多不同的看法。空處位于“many different”后，填可數名詞復數作主語。idea“想法”，可數名詞，其復數為ideas。故填ideas。
39．句意：有些人認為它很好，但其他人感到不高興。根據“but”可知，此處表示轉折，表示有些人不開心。happy“開心的”，形容詞，反義詞為unhappy“不開心的”，形容詞作表語。故填unhappy。
40．句意：他說：“我想幫我的父母做家務，但我沒時間做家務。”句子時態為一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用三單形式；say“說”，動詞，三單形式為says。故填says。
41．句意：他還說，他的大多數同學也不做家務。根據“most of his classmates don’t do housework”可知，此處表示他的同學也不做家務。否定句中表示“也”需用either。故填either。
42．句意：專家熊丙奇說：“為了確保這項新規定實施地好，父母需要幫助他們孩子學習一些技能，并參與家務勞動。”空處修飾動詞“work”，填副詞作狀語。good“好的”，形容詞，副詞為well。故填well。
43．句意：“許多父母只關注孩子的成績，而不教他們重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇說。根據“children’s grades”可知，此處表示父母只關注成績。focus on為固定搭配，表示“專注于”。故填on。
44．句意：“許多父母只關注孩子的成績，而不教他們重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇說。空處位于動詞“teach”后，填賓格作賓語。they“他們”，主格，賓格為them。故填them。
45．句意：事實上，做家務能幫助孩子保持健康。keep sb+形容詞“使某人保持……狀態”。空處填形容詞作賓語補足語。health“健康”，名詞，形容詞為healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
六、書面表達（15分）
46．每個人都有自己喜歡的動物，但是現如今，很多動物正瀕臨滅絕，請你以“Save the Animals”為題，寫一篇英語短文告訴大家為什么以及如何保護動物。
寫作要點：
1. 介紹你最喜歡的動物；
2. 為什么要保護動物；
3. 我們應該怎么做；
參考詞：friends, in danger, cut down, protect (保護)
寫作要求：
1. 必須包含要點內容，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；
3. 文章不得出現你的任何真實信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
4. 詞數：不少于80詞。
Save the Animals
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save the Animals
My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace. However, pandas, like many other animals, are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities.
We need to protect animals because they are our friends and play an important role in the ecosystem. Without them, the balance of nature will be broken, and it will affect our lives as well.
To save the animals, we should take action. First, we can stop cutting down trees and plant more to provide habitats for them. Second, we should reduce pollution to keep their environment clean. Finally, we can spread the message to let more people know the importance of protecting animals.
Let’s work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures!
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③ 提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹你最喜歡的動物；
第二步，闡述為什么要保護動物；
第三步，提出我們應該如何保護動物。
[亮點詞匯]
① in danger 處于危險中
② cut down 砍伐
③ ecosystem 生態系統
[高分句型]
① My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace.（which引導的非限制性定語從句）
② Many animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities.（because引導的原因狀語從句）2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中英語模擬試卷（深圳專用）
（考試時間：70分鐘 試卷滿分：75分）
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．測試范圍：七年級下冊Unit 1~Unit 4（滬教版2024）。
4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷 （單選題）
一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as 1 as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would 2 Alex’s life one day.
It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They 3 and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them 4 , so they followed her.
Sunny 5 in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak 6 . His father called 120 right away.
Alex got treatment (治療) in the 7 in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would 8 better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny 9 keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.”
“When people are 10 , dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said.
1．A．shy B．hungry C．strict D．beautiful
2．A．move B．save C．answer D．take
3．A．gave up B．woke up C．sat down D．got down
4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
5．A．slept B．laughed C．stopped D．left
6．A．clearly B．slowly C．early D．differently
7．A．hotel B．school C．park D．hospital
8．A．play B．feel C．work D．taste
9．A．never B．always C．also D．even
10．A．sick B．free C．alone D．noisy
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。
A
“Where is it ” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece.
“What’s this ” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand.
“Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下奪過) the paper from Robert.
“Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert.
“Shut up!” Mina shouted.
That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece.
A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day.
At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.
Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali.
“Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.”
“Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.”
Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali.
“I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk.
After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug.
That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision...
11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The book. B．The last puzzle piece.
C．The pencil. D．The piece of paper.
12．Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier
A．Because she began to realize her problem.
B．Because she fought with her brother.
C．Because her last puzzle piece was lost.
D．Because her pencil was left at home.
13．Which words can best describe Sonali
A．Funny and polite. B．Brave and clever.
C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful.
14．What might be the end of the story
A．Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B．Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali.
C．Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D．Mina decided to stop asking others for anything.
15．How is the text put together
A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space.
C． In the order of importance. D．In the order of opinions.
B
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (貨物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻領). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡餅”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋轉) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (體現) the prosperity (繁華) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
16．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
17．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
18．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
19．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比較) facts (事實).
20．Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
C
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (叢林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.
21．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By using a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number.
22．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage
A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects.
23．What do the shamans show the scientists
A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well.
C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants.
24．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest
C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans
C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine
三．閱讀還原 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并將答案寫在相應的橫線上。選項中有一項為多余項。
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. 26 Making holiday plans is very important.
First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. 27 If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
28 You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel Of course, you will feel bad.
Third, making a plan can help you save money. 29
Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. 30
A．They can help you have more fun during your holiday.
B．Everything will go well with a plan.
C．Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday.
D．If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
E．But in fact, it is not always good.
F．I always take a trip with my parents.
四．閱讀匹配 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
下面的材料A-F分別介紹了亞洲六個旅游景點及其特點。請根據 Grace, Oliver, Leo, Linda 和 Luna的喜好或者需求，向他們推薦合適的去處。
31 Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports. 32 Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month. 33 Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings. 34 Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas. 35 Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year. A．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park It is in Hunan Province, China. Visitors can hike along the trails, take in the breathtaking views from the mountain tops.
B．Angkor Wat It is one of the largest religious monuments in the world in Cambodia. Visitors can enjoy the amazing architecture (建筑) and carvings there.
C． Orchard Road It is a famous shopping street in Singapore. There are numerous shopping malls and luxury stores. It is a paradise for shopping lovers.
D．Bali Island It is a popular tourist spot in Indonesia. It has beautiful beaches, unique cultural traditions and is famous for its sea temples.
E. Mount Fuji It is a famous landmark in Japan. Tourists often go there to admire its beautiful shape, especially when it is covered with snow.
F. The Maldives It is a famous island country. It has the most beautiful turquoise (藍綠色的) lakes and white-sand beaches. It is a good place for water sports and relaxation.
第II 卷 （非選擇題）
五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 36 new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 37 (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 38 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 39 (happy).
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 40 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 41 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (專家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 42 (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 43 children’s grades and don’t teach 44 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 45 (health). It can also make them work better.”
六、書面表達（15分）
46．每個人都有自己喜歡的動物，但是現如今，很多動物正瀕臨滅絕，請你以“Save the Animals”為題，寫一篇英語短文告訴大家為什么以及如何保護動物。
寫作要點：
1. 介紹你最喜歡的動物；
2. 為什么要保護動物；
3. 我們應該怎么做；
參考詞：friends, in danger, cut down, protect (保護)
寫作要求：
1. 必須包含要點內容，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；
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Save the Animals
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