資源簡介

10選10（單詞或短語）句子填空題型
(鎮江市2024年新增題型）
第一部分題型深度解析
題型特點：
該題型要求從10個備選單詞或短語中選出10個正確答案，填入句子空白處。考查重點包括詞匯辨析、語法結構、固定搭配、邏輯銜接和上下文理解能力，對學生的綜合語言應用能力要求較高。
一、解題策略分步解析
1. 通讀全文，把握主題
快速瀏覽所有句子（或短文，若為篇章填空），明確語境和主題方向（如環保、科技、文化等），預判可能涉及的詞匯范疇。
2. 分析句子結構，確定詞性
標注每個空白處的詞性需求（動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等），縮小選擇范圍。
例：
"The ______ of the experiment surprised everyone." → 需填名詞（如result, outcome）。
"She looked ______ at the news." → 需填副詞（如happily, anxiously）。
3. 分類備選詞匯
將10個備選項按詞性、語義分類（如動詞短語、連詞、情感形容詞等），便于快速匹配。
4. 尋找上下文線索
關注前后句的邏輯關系（因果、轉折、遞進）和復現詞匯。
例：
前文出現"pollution"，后文可能選"environment, reduce, harmful"等關聯詞。
5. 排除干擾項，驗證答案
優先排除明顯不符合語法或語義的選項，剩余選項代入句子驗證是否通順。
二、高頻考點及應對技巧
1. 詞義辨析
重點區分近義詞或形近詞的實際用法差異。例如：
effect（名詞，“效果”）與 affect（動詞，“影響”）：
The new policy had a positive ______ on education. 應填 effect。
raise（及物動詞，“提高”）與 rise（不及物動詞，“上升”）：
Prices continue to ______ due to inflation. 應填 rise。
2. 固定搭配
需熟記高頻短語的固定結構，尤其是動詞短語和介詞搭配。例如：
take responsibility for（對…負責）：
The manager should ______ the project’s failure. 應填 take responsibility for。
make a difference to（對…有影響）：
Small actions can ______ the environment. 應填 make a difference to。
3. 語法結構
關注時態、語態、非謂語動詞和從句引導詞的正確使用。例如：
過去完成時（had done）：
By 2023, scientists ______ the theory.（若后文提及“已證實”，則填 had proven）。
定語從句引導詞：
The book ______ you recommended is sold out. 應填 that/which。
4. 邏輯銜接詞
根據上下文邏輯選擇銜接詞，如因果、轉折、并列等。例如：
However（表轉折）：
She studied hard; ______, she failed the exam. 應填 however。
Therefore（表結果）：
The data is incomplete; ______, we cannot draw conclusions. 應填 therefore。
5. 一詞多義
結合語境判斷多義詞的具體含義。例如：
bank：
They sat by the ______ to watch the sunset.（指“河岸”，填 bank）；
She works at a ______ in the city center.（指“銀行”，填 bank）。
三、備考建議
1. 詞匯分類強化
建立“易混詞”專項筆記，例如：
accept（接受） vs.except（除了）
advice（名詞，建議） vs.advise（動詞，建議）
按主題整理詞匯（如科技、教育、環境），強化話題敏感度。
2. 真題實戰演練
限時訓練后，對錯題進行“三問分析”：
① 錯誤原因是詞義、搭配還是語法？
② 選項中是否有陷阱項（如形近詞）？
③ 上下文是否有隱藏線索（如復現詞、情感傾向）？
3. 長難句拆分技巧
遇到復雜句子時，按以下步驟拆解：
① 劃出主句和從句（如定語從句、狀語從句）；
② 標出修飾成分（如形容詞、介詞短語）；
③ 確定空格處的語法功能（如主語、賓語、狀語）。
四、答題禁忌
忽視句子完整性：僅關注空格前后局部內容，忽略整體句意。
錯誤示例：
原句：She ______ a successful business after years of effort.
若忽略“after years of effort”（過去時間線索），可能誤選“runs”（現在時）而非“built”（過去時）。
過度依賴直覺：僅憑語感答題，不驗證選項與語法的契合度。
錯誤示例：
原句：The problem is ______ to solve.
直覺可能選“easy”，但正確結構應為“The problem is easy to solve”（形容詞+不定式），而非“easily”。
通過以上策略調整和細節優化，考生可更系統、精準地攻克“10選10”題型，提升綜合語言應用能力。
第二部分
真題演練與錯題分析
真題演練
（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
1．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members
2．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
3．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays.
4．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time.
5．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
6．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country.
7．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
8．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs.
9．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step.
10．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends .
2024年真題系統性錯點分析
一、整體考查內容與能力
本題主要考查學生對詞匯和短語的理解、語法知識的掌握以及在具體語境中的運用能力。涵蓋了代詞、動詞短語、固定搭配、時態、名詞復數、連詞等多個語法點和詞匯知識，要求學生具備扎實的基礎知識和較強的語境理解能力。
二、各題易錯點分析
第 1 題
錯誤類型：詞匯搭配錯誤。
錯因分析：不熟悉 “think by oneself”（獨自思考）這個固定搭配，未根據句子語境判斷出需要使用反身代詞，可能會誤選其他詞匯。
第 2 題
錯誤類型：語境理解和詞匯運用錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有理解 “be strict with”（對…… 嚴格要求）這個短語與句子 “家長和老師在教育禮儀方面對孩子” 的語境契合度，可能會選擇其他不相關的動詞或短語，無法準確表達句子的意思。
第 3 題
錯誤類型：語法結構錯誤。
錯因分析：對 “have a good time doing sth.”（做某事很愉快）這個固定結構不熟悉，沒有注意到 “have a good time” 后需接動詞的 -ing 形式，可能會直接使用 “enjoy” 的原形或其他錯誤形式。
第 4 題
錯誤類型：時態錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有理解句子中 “at that time”（在那個時候）表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，需要使用過去進行時 “was driving”。如果對過去進行時的用法掌握不牢，可能會用一般過去時 “drove” 等錯誤形式。
第 5 題
錯誤類型：固定搭配錯誤。
錯因分析：不熟悉 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”（寧愿做某事而不愿做某事）這個固定用法，可能會選擇其他動詞或短語，導致無法正確表達句子中 “寧愿做戶外活動而不愿待在家里” 的意思。
第 6 題
錯誤類型：名詞復數形式錯誤。
錯因分析：不清楚 “hero”（英雄）的復數形式是 “heroes”，如果對名詞復數的變化規則掌握不熟練，可能會寫成 “heros” 或用單數形式 “hero”，與 “those”（那些）后面接可數名詞復數的語法要求不符。
第 7 題
錯誤類型：邏輯關系錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有理解 “whenever”（無論何時）引導讓步狀語從句的用法以及與句子 “無論我何時去看爺爺，我都帶些好茶” 的邏輯關系，可能會選擇其他不恰當的連詞，無法準確表達句子的邏輯。
第 8 題
錯誤類型：詞匯理解錯誤。
錯因分析：不理解 “in the form of”（以…… 的形式）這個短語的含義，可能會選錯其他介詞短語，不能準確表達 “古詩以歌曲的形式表演” 這一意思。
第 9 題
錯誤類型：主謂一致錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有考慮到主語 “he” 是第三人稱單數，在一般現在時中，動詞 “carry out”（執行）需要用第三人稱單數形式 “carries out”。如果對主謂一致的語法規則不熟悉，就容易出錯。
第 10 題
錯誤類型：語境理解和詞匯運用錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有理解 “by accident”（偶然地）這個短語與句子 “在去鎮江的火車上，吳先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友” 的語境契合度，可能會選擇其他副詞或短語來修飾 “met”，導致意思不符合邏輯。
三、錯誤原因總結
基礎知識不扎實：對詞匯的固定搭配、語法規則（如時態、名詞復數、主謂一致等）掌握不熟練，導致在做題時無法準確運用。
語境理解能力不足：不能很好地理解句子的語境和邏輯關系，無法根據上下文選擇合適的詞匯或短語，容易出現詞匯與語境不匹配的錯誤。
做題時粗心大意：在答題過程中，沒有仔細分析句子結構和語法要求，忽略了一些關鍵信息，如時間狀語、固定搭配中的介詞等，從而導致錯誤。
四、應對策略
加強基礎知識學習：系統復習詞匯和短語的用法，牢記固定搭配和語法規則，通過背誦、默寫、做專項練習題等方式加深記憶。
提高語境理解能力：多讀英語文章，培養語感，增強對句子語境和邏輯關系的理解能力。在做題時，認真閱讀句子，分析上下文，確保所選詞匯或短語符合句子的意思和語法要求。
培養細心認真的做題習慣：在答題時，仔細審題，注意句子中的關鍵信息，如時態標志詞、人稱代詞、名詞單復數等。做完題后，認真檢查，避免因粗心大意而導致的錯誤。
第三部分
名校新題精練
（2025·江蘇鎮江·一模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空，每個詞或短語只能用一次。
take up serve out of breath invent at present peaceful offer comfortable by hand carry out
1．The piano a lot of space in the small study.
2．The boy was after playing soccer for an hour.
3．The museum is closed , so we can’t pay a visit.
4．The children made greeting cards for their parents.
5．The of the smartphone has changed the way we live.
6．The government is working to more jobs to young people.
7．This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of .
8．We a plan to save water and protect the environment last term.
9．The library is a place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables.
10．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life.
（2025·江蘇連云港·一模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。
deal; depend on; divide into; do the dishes; respect; win high praise; complete; fall behind; pay; be curious about
11．The old couple each other during the cold winter last year.
12．The museum is really large, and it different parts.
13．If you have difficulty the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.
14．The film A long Journey home is a big success and from the public.
15．When I arrived at home, my mum in the kitchen.
16．Judy is just five years old, but he everything.
17．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class.
18．He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered.
19．Work harder, or you quickly.
20．Zhang Guimei is worth , because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School.
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空。（每個詞或短語只能用一次）
save activity visit think highly of wide good not give up a number of make a difference at the age of
21．Many people in Heilongjiang think the winter snack is frozen pears.
22．Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a .
23．Life is like a running race. whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on.
24．Now young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.
25．As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is accepted around the world.
26．With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will to our life in the future.
27．Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away 79.
28．Many readers Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《額爾古納河右岸》).
29．Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to a young girl and her mother from a river.
30．On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of like dressing up as favorite book characters.
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空。（每個詞或短語只能用一次）
high; human; twenty; consider; slim; at a time; take the lead; guard against; all kinds of; in all directions
31．Zhenjiang is a nice city to live in, with temperatures in the in early summer.
32．Safety Education is important because we should learn to any possible danger from a young age.
33．Virtual idols (虛擬偶像) can not only talk and act like , but also do something that common people can’t do in the real world.
34．To develop students’ abilities, high schools provide labour practice (勞動實踐) activities for them.
35．Joy of Life, also known as Qingyunian, is a famous TV drama which is thought of by its fans.
36．Over time, people have “520” as a new Chinese Valentine’s Day because “520” sounds similar to “I love you” in Chinese.
37．When Chinese actress Zhao Lusi was holding the Paris Olympic torch (火炬) during the relay, people cheered excitedly.
38．Being modest helps one while being proud makes one fall behind.
39．Cherries (櫻桃) are the best summertime snacks ! But you shouldn’t eat too much .
40．Baduanjin (八段錦), a traditional Chinese fitness exercise, is a good choice to help people become and healthier.
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）
artist total first of all keep in touch medicine wealthy put up control look through take notice of
41．Don’t forget to with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
42．We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free treatment.
43．We will spend the coming week together. So , let’s introduce each other’s names.
44．The works of art from those famous will be displayed in the hall the day after tomorrow.
45．If you want to know more about the museum, you can the website in your free time.
46．It’s reported that the number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China.
47．Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s person since 2021.
48．The students the important details in the text and make notes carefully in class.
49．Notices in several languages at the service stations to warn visitors of the rules just now.
50．With the firemen’s help, we succeeded in the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood.
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空 (每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
name beyond oneself learn truly make up at least depend on work out so that
51． more about the Yellow River, a 3-D model is presented on the computer screen for further research.
52．Through this DIY experience, I felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting.
53．It's a good way to reduce stress by spending 20 minutes a day walking or sitting in a place close to nature.
54．Scientists like Qian Xuesen and Wang Xiji devoted to China’s space technology.
55．The task is so difficult that it is my abilities.
56．Mr Wu speaks louder all his students can hear him clearly.
57．As the Chinese saying goes, the whole year’s work a good start in spring.
58．Yang Yuni thinks teenagers in Honghe should what they really love and try to spread the traditional Hani dance to the world.
59．Alice was thinking about an excuse to ask for a sick leave the whole morning.
60．Hua Hua, one of the most popular giant pandas in China, “honorary director (榮譽局長)” in April this year in hope of drawing more visitors to Chengdu.
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)
at least take up anyway as soon as be absent from success because of angry smoothly possible
61．These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally .
62．The more he talked, the he became. Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.
63．She failed in the test this time. , she was happy all the time.
64．Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport.
65．There were two thousand people attending the meeting.
66．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as as we expected.
67．Nowadays, most of our time by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
68．—Kate, is there any of living on the Moon one day
—I am not sure.
69．Students now have more colourful activities at school the double reduction policy.
70．—Is everyone here
—No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空（每個詞或短語只用一次）
whenever value prefer connect with would rather remind pronounce stay up cheer up drive…mad…
71．Jim has gone to bed This is very unusual. He used to late.
72．He reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age.
73．There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him .
74．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
75．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
76．—Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning
—I’m not sure, but I her of it as soon as I meet her.
77．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts people on Earth.
78．It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor .
79．The nurse had difficulty the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay.
80．A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one gift in life.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空，每個詞或短語只能用一次。
achieve a balance sleepier pay attention to simple manage make much progress he German strict with a little bit
81．I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
82．Li Lei has since he came here. He is a top student now.
83．Nobody invited him to the party because he was too poor.
84．Look! There are lots of riding bikes so fast in the street now.
85．Doctors should every detail when they are doing operations.
86．Tom felt than before because he stayed up too late the night before.
87．Sometimes it’s difficult for us to between study and playing with our friends.
88．His parents are him in his study and life. They always believe he can do better.
89．Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make understand the key point.
90．The successful good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空（每個詞只能用一次）
a great deal of, of our age, pronounce, although, usual, go into hiding, imagine, prefer, in all, try out for
91．China is offering medical help to the world.
92．We should pay special attention to each word correctly in English learning.
93．Life is like climbing the mountain. you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain.
94．These photos record the doctors’ experiences in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
95．—Could you please make me a cup of tea
—Tea I thought you black coffee.
96．Close your eyes and that you’re in a forest.
97．In Pakistan (巴基斯坦), some teenagers live in fear of their lives.
98．My friend Emma her high school dance team but didn’t make it.
99．Whenever a storm comes, many little birds in tree holes.
100．Ryan has read 20 books during the summer holiday.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）
connect lose heart succeed in lively speech are divided into fix fall behind animal sign hardly
101．The teacher has made some amazing so far.
102．The railway our Shine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks.
103．In the end, the little boy climbing to the top of the mountain.
104．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or .
105．A person’s has something to do with his or her birth year.
106．The computer requires . I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help.
107．Practice makes perfect. You can speak good English without practicing.
108．The French girl seems after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before.
109．In our English class, we right groups to discuss topics.
110．They never even though they meet so many difficulties.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的單詞、短語或音標的正確形式填空 (每個單詞、短語或音標僅用一次)。
[tr st] fall behind agree with appear value promise of one’s age to our surprise work a great deal of
111．I do believe friendship needs , or it will break easily.
112．I my English teacher that using mind maps can help us learn better.
113．— are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
114．Working as a volunteer in that area was a very experience for me.
115．Jim never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl .
116．Students who cannot use digital tools for learning may their classmates.
117． , the woman acted against the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day.
118．We are still unsure whether the plan after a long discussion.
119．China has excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country.
120．The word “Mid-Autumn” didn’t until the book Rites of Zhou《周禮》came out, but it only related to the time and season.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）選擇方框內單詞或詞組的適當形式填空。
in general; divide into; go over; take notice of; to our surprise; shape; heat; impatient; reply; achieve
121．People all over the world suffered a lot from the of the sun this summer.
122．The losers in our life or work are always the most .
123．Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great .
124．Many people believe that nature and the environment our personality.
125．Wuyishan National Park two parts—a protection area and a control area.
126．I saw Bob in the classroom. He his notes there.
127． , Nancy has donated all her money to those poor children.
128．—You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I to a business e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
129．—Do you think she can win the singing competition
—Sure. You can easily her excellent singing skills.
130． , Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes careless.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空 (每個詞或短語只能用一次) 。
devote; whenever; remain; would rather; get into trouble; connect; pronounce; person; to one’s surprise; be strict with
131． , we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning.
132．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
133．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
134．Simon is energetic. In his spare time, he do outdoor activities than stay at home.
135．If you , give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.
136．A new high-speed railway Xizang to Qinghai Province in a few years.
137．The girl’s beautiful caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition.
138．Fan Jinshi a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave since she went to Dunhuang.
139．He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to in hospital for another two months.
140．Please write down your information so that we can offer you a suitable job.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·階段練習）選詞填空。
work out suggest certainly work connect to according to strict come up with speak pay attention to
141．My mother is even with me in my study than my father.
142．I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t . I’m still not feeling well.
143．China’s Beidou System can be mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信號).
144．Please answer the following questions the text.
145．My English teacher often reading loudly in the morning.
146．It’s a good idea to have a picnic. Let’s the cost.
147．Tom is good at making in front of many people.
148．It is worth the details when doing homework.
149．Luckily, he said that he could help.
150．We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures.10選10（單詞或短語）句子填空題型
(鎮江市2024年新增題型）
第一部分題型深度解析
題型特點：
該題型要求從10個備選單詞或短語中選出10個正確答案，填入句子空白處。考查重點包括詞匯辨析、語法結構、固定搭配、邏輯銜接和上下文理解能力，對學生的綜合語言應用能力要求較高。
一、解題策略分步解析
1. 通讀全文，把握主題
快速瀏覽所有句子（或短文，若為篇章填空），明確語境和主題方向（如環保、科技、文化等），預判可能涉及的詞匯范疇。
2. 分析句子結構，確定詞性
標注每個空白處的詞性需求（動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等），縮小選擇范圍。
例：
"The ______ of the experiment surprised everyone." → 需填名詞（如result, outcome）。
"She looked ______ at the news." → 需填副詞（如happily, anxiously）。
3. 分類備選詞匯
將10個備選項按詞性、語義分類（如動詞短語、連詞、情感形容詞等），便于快速匹配。
4. 尋找上下文線索
關注前后句的邏輯關系（因果、轉折、遞進）和復現詞匯。
例：
前文出現"pollution"，后文可能選"environment, reduce, harmful"等關聯詞。
5. 排除干擾項，驗證答案
優先排除明顯不符合語法或語義的選項，剩余選項代入句子驗證是否通順。
二、高頻考點及應對技巧
1. 詞義辨析
重點區分近義詞或形近詞的實際用法差異。例如：
effect（名詞，“效果”）與 affect（動詞，“影響”）：
The new policy had a positive ______ on education. 應填 effect。
raise（及物動詞，“提高”）與 rise（不及物動詞，“上升”）：
Prices continue to ______ due to inflation. 應填 rise。
2. 固定搭配
需熟記高頻短語的固定結構，尤其是動詞短語和介詞搭配。例如：
take responsibility for（對…負責）：
The manager should ______ the project’s failure. 應填 take responsibility for。
make a difference to（對…有影響）：
Small actions can ______ the environment. 應填 make a difference to。
3. 語法結構
關注時態、語態、非謂語動詞和從句引導詞的正確使用。例如：
過去完成時（had done）：
By 2023, scientists ______ the theory.（若后文提及“已證實”，則填 had proven）。
定語從句引導詞：
The book ______ you recommended is sold out. 應填 that/which。
4. 邏輯銜接詞
根據上下文邏輯選擇銜接詞，如因果、轉折、并列等。例如：
However（表轉折）：
She studied hard; ______, she failed the exam. 應填 however。
Therefore（表結果）：
The data is incomplete; ______, we cannot draw conclusions. 應填 therefore。
5. 一詞多義
結合語境判斷多義詞的具體含義。例如：
bank：
They sat by the ______ to watch the sunset.（指“河岸”，填 bank）；
She works at a ______ in the city center.（指“銀行”，填 bank）。
三、備考建議
1. 詞匯分類強化
建立“易混詞”專項筆記，例如：
accept（接受） vs.except（除了）
advice（名詞，建議） vs.advise（動詞，建議）
按主題整理詞匯（如科技、教育、環境），強化話題敏感度。
2. 真題實戰演練
限時訓練后，對錯題進行“三問分析”：
① 錯誤原因是詞義、搭配還是語法？
② 選項中是否有陷阱項（如形近詞）？
③ 上下文是否有隱藏線索（如復現詞、情感傾向）？
3. 長難句拆分技巧
遇到復雜句子時，按以下步驟拆解：
① 劃出主句和從句（如定語從句、狀語從句）；
② 標出修飾成分（如形容詞、介詞短語）；
③ 確定空格處的語法功能（如主語、賓語、狀語）。
四、答題禁忌
忽視句子完整性：僅關注空格前后局部內容，忽略整體句意。
錯誤示例：
原句：She ______ a successful business after years of effort.
若忽略“after years of effort”（過去時間線索），可能誤選“runs”（現在時）而非“built”（過去時）。
過度依賴直覺：僅憑語感答題，不驗證選項與語法的契合度。
錯誤示例：
原句：The problem is ______ to solve.
直覺可能選“easy”，但正確結構應為“The problem is easy to solve”（形容詞+不定式），而非“easily”。
通過以上策略調整和細節優化，考生可更系統、精準地攻克“10選10”題型，提升綜合語言應用能力。
第二部分
真題演練與錯題分析
真題演練
（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
1．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members
2．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
3．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays.
4．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time.
5．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
6．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country.
7．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
8．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs.
9．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step.
10．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends .
【答案】
1．yourself 2．be strict with 3．enjoying 4．was driving 5．would rather 6．heroes 7．Whenever 8．in the form of 9．carries out 10．by accident
【難度】0.4
【知識點】drive(drove driven)、enjoy、whenever、yourself、be successful in (doing) sth.、carry out、in the form of、動詞短語、介詞短語、形容詞短語、動名詞作賓語、反身代詞、“三單"形式的變化規則、表示過去某一時刻正在發生的動作、可數名詞復數規則變化
【解析】1．句意：你的數學老師經常讓你獨立思考然后與小組成員討論嗎？根據“ask you to think by”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示獨立思考，應用by oneself的形式，結合you可知應填yourself。故填yourself。
2．句意：家長和老師在教導禮儀時應該對孩子嚴格要求。根據“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此處表示對孩子嚴格要求，應用短語be strict with，情態動詞should后跟動詞原形。故填be strict with。
3．句意：博物館是熱門景點。人們在假期里享受藝術作品。根據“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示享受藝術作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。
4．句意：彼得昨天錯過了我的電話，因為他當時正在開車回家。根據“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和備選詞匯可知，彼得當時正在開車，應用過去進行時，主語是三單，be動詞用was。故填was driving。
5．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空閑時間，她寧愿做戶外活動也不愿待在家里。根據“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和備選詞匯可知，基蒂寧愿做戶外活動也不愿待在家里，應用would rather。故填would rather。
6．句意：我們永遠不會忘記那些為我們的國家做了很多事情的英雄。根據“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此處是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修飾名詞復數。故填heroes。
7．句意：我爺爺喜歡喝茶。每當我去看他時，我都會帶一些好茶。根據“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是時間狀語從句，應用連詞。結合備選詞匯可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。
8． 句意：為了傳播詩歌的美，許多古詩以歌曲的形式表演。根據“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示許多古詩以歌曲的形式表演，應用短語in the form of。故填in the form of。
9．句意：西蒙很有條理。他經常一步一步地執行他的計劃。空處應填謂語動詞，結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示執行計劃。carry out“執行”，句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填carries out。
10．句意：在去鎮江的火車上，吳先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根據“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和備選詞匯可知，吳先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，應用by accident。故填by accident。
2024年真題系統性錯點分析
一、整體考查內容與能力
本題主要考查學生對詞匯和短語的理解、語法知識的掌握以及在具體語境中的運用能力。涵蓋了代詞、動詞短語、固定搭配、時態、名詞復數、連詞等多個語法點和詞匯知識，要求學生具備扎實的基礎知識和較強的語境理解能力。
二、各題易錯點分析
第 1 題
錯誤類型：詞匯搭配錯誤。
錯因分析：不熟悉 “think by oneself”（獨自思考）這個固定搭配，未根據句子語境判斷出需要使用反身代詞，可能會誤選其他詞匯。
第 2 題
錯誤類型：語境理解和詞匯運用錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有理解 “be strict with”（對…… 嚴格要求）這個短語與句子 “家長和老師在教育禮儀方面對孩子” 的語境契合度，可能會選擇其他不相關的動詞或短語，無法準確表達句子的意思。
第 3 題
錯誤類型：語法結構錯誤。
錯因分析：對 “have a good time doing sth.”（做某事很愉快）這個固定結構不熟悉，沒有注意到 “have a good time” 后需接動詞的 -ing 形式，可能會直接使用 “enjoy” 的原形或其他錯誤形式。
第 4 題
錯誤類型：時態錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有理解句子中 “at that time”（在那個時候）表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，需要使用過去進行時 “was driving”。如果對過去進行時的用法掌握不牢，可能會用一般過去時 “drove” 等錯誤形式。
第 5 題
錯誤類型：固定搭配錯誤。
錯因分析：不熟悉 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”（寧愿做某事而不愿做某事）這個固定用法，可能會選擇其他動詞或短語，導致無法正確表達句子中 “寧愿做戶外活動而不愿待在家里” 的意思。
第 6 題
錯誤類型：名詞復數形式錯誤。
錯因分析：不清楚 “hero”（英雄）的復數形式是 “heroes”，如果對名詞復數的變化規則掌握不熟練，可能會寫成 “heros” 或用單數形式 “hero”，與 “those”（那些）后面接可數名詞復數的語法要求不符。
第 7 題
錯誤類型：邏輯關系錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有理解 “whenever”（無論何時）引導讓步狀語從句的用法以及與句子 “無論我何時去看爺爺，我都帶些好茶” 的邏輯關系，可能會選擇其他不恰當的連詞，無法準確表達句子的邏輯。
第 8 題
錯誤類型：詞匯理解錯誤。
錯因分析：不理解 “in the form of”（以…… 的形式）這個短語的含義，可能會選錯其他介詞短語，不能準確表達 “古詩以歌曲的形式表演” 這一意思。
第 9 題
錯誤類型：主謂一致錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有考慮到主語 “he” 是第三人稱單數，在一般現在時中，動詞 “carry out”（執行）需要用第三人稱單數形式 “carries out”。如果對主謂一致的語法規則不熟悉，就容易出錯。
第 10 題
錯誤類型：語境理解和詞匯運用錯誤。
錯因分析：沒有理解 “by accident”（偶然地）這個短語與句子 “在去鎮江的火車上，吳先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友” 的語境契合度，可能會選擇其他副詞或短語來修飾 “met”，導致意思不符合邏輯。
三、錯誤原因總結
基礎知識不扎實：對詞匯的固定搭配、語法規則（如時態、名詞復數、主謂一致等）掌握不熟練，導致在做題時無法準確運用。
語境理解能力不足：不能很好地理解句子的語境和邏輯關系，無法根據上下文選擇合適的詞匯或短語，容易出現詞匯與語境不匹配的錯誤。
做題時粗心大意：在答題過程中，沒有仔細分析句子結構和語法要求，忽略了一些關鍵信息，如時間狀語、固定搭配中的介詞等，從而導致錯誤。
四、應對策略
加強基礎知識學習：系統復習詞匯和短語的用法，牢記固定搭配和語法規則，通過背誦、默寫、做專項練習題等方式加深記憶。
提高語境理解能力：多讀英語文章，培養語感，增強對句子語境和邏輯關系的理解能力。在做題時，認真閱讀句子，分析上下文，確保所選詞匯或短語符合句子的意思和語法要求。
培養細心認真的做題習慣：在答題時，仔細審題，注意句子中的關鍵信息，如時態標志詞、人稱代詞、名詞單復數等。做完題后，認真檢查，避免因粗心大意而導致的錯誤。
第三部分
名校新題精練
（2025·江蘇鎮江·一模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空，每個詞或短語只能用一次。
take up serve out of breath invent at present peaceful offer comfortable by hand carry out
1．The piano a lot of space in the small study.
2．The boy was after playing soccer for an hour.
3．The museum is closed , so we can’t pay a visit.
4．The children made greeting cards for their parents.
5．The of the smartphone has changed the way we live.
6．The government is working to more jobs to young people.
7．This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of .
8．We a plan to save water and protect the environment last term.
9．The library is a place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables.
10．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life.
【答案】
1．takes up 2．out of breath 3．at present 4．by hand 5．invention 6．offer 7．service 8．carried out 9．comfortable 10．peacefully
【難度】0.65
【知識點】comfortable、invention、offer、peacefully、service、at present、by hand、carry out、out of breath、take up、名詞作主賓表補定、形容詞作定語、動詞短語、介詞短語、“三單"形式的變化規則、過去發生的動作/狀態、副詞修飾動詞、動詞不定式作目的狀語
【解析】1．句意：這架鋼琴在小書房里占了很大的空間。根據“The piano ... a lot of space in the small study.”及備選詞匯可知，鋼琴在這個小書房占了很大空間，take up“占據”符合，時態為一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語動詞用三單。故填takes up。
2．句意：男孩踢了一個小時的足球后上氣不接下氣。根據“The boy was ... after playing soccer for an hour.”及備選詞匯可知，踢了一個小時的足球后，男孩應該會上氣不接下氣，out of breath“上氣不接下氣”符合。故填out of breath。
3．句意：博物館目前關閉，所以我們不能參觀。根據“The museum is closed ... , so we can’t pay a visit.”及備選詞匯可知，博物館現在關閉，所以不能參觀，at present“目前”符合。故填at present。
4．句意：孩子們親手為他們的父母制作了賀卡。根據“The children made greeting cards ... for their parents.”及備選詞匯可知，孩子們是親手為父母制作了賀卡，by hand“親手”符合。故填by hand。
5．句意：智能手機的發明改變了我們的生活方式。根據“The ... of the smartphone has changed the way we live.”及備選詞匯可知，是智能手機的發明改變了生活方式，invent“發明”符合，此處應用其名詞形式invention。故填invention。
6．句意：政府正在努力為年輕人提供更多的工作。根據“The government is working to ... more jobs to young people.”及備選詞匯可知，政府正在努力提供更多的工作給年輕人，offer“提供”符合，to后接動詞原形。故填offer。
7．句意：這家酒店不僅花費少，而且提供了優質的服務。根據“This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of ...”及備選詞匯可知，這里應該是指酒店提供了優質的服務，service“服務”符合。故填service。
8．句意：上學期我們執行了一個節約用水和保護環境的計劃。根據“We ... a plan to save water and protect the environment last term.”及備選詞匯可知，上學期我們執行了一個計劃，carry out“執行”符合，last term是一般過去時的標志詞，謂語動詞用過去式。故填carried out。
9．句意：圖書館是一個學習的好地方，因為它很安靜，有大桌子，讓人感覺很舒適。根據“The library is a ... place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables.”及備選詞匯可知，這里應該是指圖書館是一個學習的好地方，因為它提供了舒適的學習環境。comfortable“舒適的”符合，形容詞作定語修飾名詞place。故填comfortable。
10．句意：這對老夫婦遠離繁忙的城市生活，平靜地住在鄉下。根據“The old couple lived ... in the countryside, away from the busy city life.”及備選詞匯可知，這對老夫婦遠離城市，在鄉下平靜地生活，live peacefully“平靜地生活”，副詞peacefully修飾動詞live。故填peacefully。
（2025·江蘇連云港·一模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。
deal; depend on; divide into; do the dishes; respect; win high praise; complete; fall behind; pay; be curious about
11．The old couple each other during the cold winter last year.
12．The museum is really large, and it different parts.
13．If you have difficulty the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.
14．The film A long Journey home is a big success and from the public.
15．When I arrived at home, my mum in the kitchen.
16．Judy is just five years old, but he everything.
17．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class.
18．He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered.
19．Work harder, or you quickly.
20．Zhang Guimei is worth , because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School.
【答案】
11．depended on 12．is divided into 13．completing 14．wins high praise 15．was doing the dishes 16．is curious about 17．be paid 18．to deal 19．will fall behind 20．respecting
【難度】0.4
【知識點】complete、respect、be curious about、do the dishes、fall behind、pay attention、動名詞作賓語、一般現在時的被動語態、含情態動詞的被動語態、動詞短語、形容詞短語、表示事實或客觀真理、過去發生的動作/狀態、will/shall do結構、疑問詞+動詞不定式
【解析】11．句意：去年寒冷的冬天，這對老夫婦相依為命。根據“during the cold winter last year.”及備選詞匯可知，去年冬天，時態為一般過去時，句子缺少謂語，動詞用過去式，depend on each other“相依為命”，depend過去式為depended，故填depended on。
12．句意：博物館真的非常大，它被劃分成不同的部分。根據“The museum is really large”及備選詞匯可知，divide into“分成”，it代指博物館與divide為被動關系，時態為一般現在時，語態為被動，主語it為單數，謂語用“is+過去分詞”，divide的過去分詞形式是divided，故填is divided into。
13．句意：如果你在完成項目時有困難，可以向老師尋求幫助。根據“If you have difficulty...the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.”及備選詞匯可知，需要一個動詞來表示“完成”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困難”，固定搭配，故填completing。
14．句意：電影《歸途》取得了巨大成功，并贏得了公眾的高度贊揚。根據“The film A long Journey home is a big success and...from the public.”及備選詞匯可知，and連接前后兩個分句，時態為一般現在時，需要填入一個動詞短語，與is a big success并列，且主語是單數，故填wins high praise。
15．句意：當我到家時，媽媽正在廚房洗碗。根據“When I arrived at home, my mum...in the kitchen.”及備選詞匯可知，句子為when引導的時間狀語從句，此處是當我到家時，我媽媽正在廚房洗餐具。從句時態為一般過去時，主句時態為過去進行時。主句中主語my mum為單數，謂語用“was+現在分詞”的結構，do the dishes“洗餐具”，doing為do的現在分詞，故填was doing the dishes。
16．句意：Judy只有五歲，但他對一切都充滿好奇。根據“Judy is just five years old, but he...everything.”及備選詞匯可知，be curious about“對……好奇”，時態為一般現在時，主語he為單數，be動詞用is，故填is curious about。
17．句意：如果你想取得進步，課堂上應該多注意聽老師講課。根據“If you want to make progress, much attention should...to the teachers in class.”及備選詞匯可知，句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，pay attention to“注意”，與主語attention是動賓關系，應使用被動語態，結構為be+過去分詞，情態動詞should后用動詞原形，故填be paid。
18．句意：他不知道如何處理他所遇到的社會關系。根據“how...with the social relationships he encountered.”及備選詞匯可知，how to deal with sth.“如何處理某事”，固定搭配，故填to deal。
19．句意：更加努力，否則你會很快落后。根據“Work harder”及備選詞匯可知，不努力就會落后，時態為一般將來時，主語you為第二人稱，謂語用“助動詞will+動詞原形”，fall behind“落后”，故填will fall behind。
20．句意：張桂梅值得尊敬，因為她把所有時間都奉獻給了幫助華坪高中的女孩們。根據“Zhang Guimei is worth...”及備選詞匯可知，be worth doing“某事值得做”，固定搭配，respect需用動名詞形式respecting，has devoted“已投入”，現在完成時，強調“從過去持續至今的奉獻，故填respecting。
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空。（每個詞或短語只能用一次）
save activity visit think highly of wide good not give up a number of make a difference at the age of
21．Many people in Heilongjiang think the winter snack is frozen pears.
22．Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a .
23．Life is like a running race. whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on.
24．Now young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.
25．As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is accepted around the world.
26．With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will to our life in the future.
27．Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away 79.
28．Many readers Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《額爾古納河右岸》).
29．Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to a young girl and her mother from a river.
30．On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of like dressing up as favorite book characters.
【答案】
21．best 22．visit 23．Don’t give up 24．a number of 25．widely 26．make a difference 27．at the age of 28．think highly of 29．saving 30．activities
【難度】0.65
【知識點】副詞修飾動詞、the+最高級（+比較范圍）、可數名詞復數規則變化、will/shall do結構、介詞短語、動詞短語、祈使句的否定形式、動名詞作賓語、名詞作主賓表補定、think highly of、make a difference、give up、at the age of、a number of、wide、visit、good、activity
【解析】21．句意：黑龍江的許多人認為最好的冬季小吃是凍梨。根據“Many people in Heilongjiang think the…winter snack is frozen pears.”結合備選詞可知，此處指最好的冬季小吃，good“好的”，其最高級為best“最好的”。故填best。
22．句意：南京博物館可以為孩子們打開一個新世界，值得一游。根據“Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children”結合備選詞可知，此處指南京博物館值得一游，visit“參觀”，a修飾可數名詞單數。故填visit。
23．句意：生活就像一場賽跑。無論遇到什么困難，都不要放棄。繼續前進。根據“Just move on.”結合備選詞可知，此處表示不要放棄，not give up“不放棄”；分析句子結構，此處為祈使句的否定形式，give為實義動詞，要借助助動詞don’t，句首首字母大寫。故填Don’t give up。
24．句意：現在有很多年輕人喜歡穿傳統的漢服或漢族服裝。根據“Now…young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.”結合備選詞可知，此處指很多年輕人喜歡，a number of“許多的”符合語境。故填a number of。
25．句意：眾所周知，小米SU7已經發布，并且在世界各地被廣泛認可。根據“around the world”結合備選詞可知，此處指小米SU7被廣泛認可，wide“寬的”，此處要用其副詞形式widely“廣泛地”，修飾動詞“accepted”。故填widely。
26．句意：隨著技術的發展，人工智能將在未來對我們的生活產生影響。根據“AI (人工智能) will…to our life in the future.”結合備選詞可知，此處指人工智能會對我們的生活產生影響，make a difference“對……有影響”，will后跟動詞原形。故填make a difference。
27．句意：中國最大的飲料企業娃哈哈集團的創始人宗慶后在79歲時去世。根據“passed away…79.”結合備選詞可知，此處指在79歲時去世，at the age of“在……歲時”。故填at the age of。
28．句意：許多讀者對遲子健的作品評價很高，尤其是《額爾古納河右岸》。根據“Many readers…Chi Zijian’works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon”結合備選詞可知，此處指讀者對遲子建的作品有很高的評價，think highly of“高度評價”；主語“Many readers”為復數名詞，時態為一般現在時，動詞用原形。故填think highly of。
29．句意：來自山東省的36歲男子王龍，獻出了自己的生命，從河里救出了一個小女孩和她的母親。根據“devoted his life to…a young girl and her mother from a river.”結合備選詞可知，此處指救起一個小女孩和她的母親，save“救”；to為介詞，后跟動名詞形式。故填saving。
30．句意：在4月23日世界讀書日這一天，許多學校會舉辦各種各樣的活動，比如裝扮成最喜歡的書中角色。根據“many schools hold different kinds of…like dressing up as favorite book characters.”結合備選詞可知，此處指舉行各種各樣的活動，activity“活動”；結合“different kinds of”可知，要用可數名詞復數形式。故填activities。
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空。（每個詞或短語只能用一次）
high; human; twenty; consider; slim; at a time; take the lead; guard against; all kinds of; in all directions
31．Zhenjiang is a nice city to live in, with temperatures in the in early summer.
32．Safety Education is important because we should learn to any possible danger from a young age.
33．Virtual idols (虛擬偶像) can not only talk and act like , but also do something that common people can’t do in the real world.
34．To develop students’ abilities, high schools provide labour practice (勞動實踐) activities for them.
35．Joy of Life, also known as Qingyunian, is a famous TV drama which is thought of by its fans.
36．Over time, people have “520” as a new Chinese Valentine’s Day because “520” sounds similar to “I love you” in Chinese.
37．When Chinese actress Zhao Lusi was holding the Paris Olympic torch (火炬) during the relay, people cheered excitedly.
38．Being modest helps one while being proud makes one fall behind.
39．Cherries (櫻桃) are the best summertime snacks ! But you shouldn’t eat too much .
40．Baduanjin (八段錦), a traditional Chinese fitness exercise, is a good choice to help people become and healthier.
【答案】
31．twenties 32．guard against 33．humans 34．all kinds of 35．highly 36．considered 37．in all directions 38．(to) take the lead 39．at a time 40．slimmer
【難度】0.4
【知識點】highly、slim、at a time、in all directions、(all/其他修飾詞) kinds of…、動詞不定式作賓語補足語、動詞短語、介詞短語、形容詞短語、過去分詞變化規則、可數名詞復數規則變化、基數詞的表達、兩者相比較（語境）、副詞修飾動詞
【解析】31．句意：鎮江是一個適合居住的城市，初夏氣溫達到20度。結合空前“temperatures”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指氣溫在20多度，in the twenties“氣溫在二十多度”，介詞短語。故填twenties。
32．句意：安全教育很重要，因為我們應該從小就學會防范任何可能的危險。結合“Safety Education is important”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指防范任何可能的危險；guard against“防范”，動詞短語，根據空前不定式符號to可知，此處動詞應用原形。故填guard against。
33．句意：虛擬偶像不僅可以像人類一樣說話和行動，還可以做一些普通人在現實世界中做不到的事情。結合“but also do something that common people can’t do in the real world”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指可以像人類一樣說知和行動；human“人類”，名詞，此處應用名詞復數形式humans表示泛指。故填humans。
34．句意：為了發展學生的能力，中學為他們提供各種各樣的勞動實踐活動。結合“labour practice activities”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指各種各樣的勞動實踐活動；all kinds of“各種各樣的”，固定搭配。故填all kinds of。
35．句意：《人生樂趣》，又名《慶余年》，是一部深受粉絲喜愛的著名電視劇。結合“though…of”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查think highly of“高度評價”，動詞短語，應用形容詞high的副詞形式highly修飾動詞thought。故填highly。
36．句意：隨著時間的推移，人們認為“520”是一個新的中國情人節，因為“520”在漢語中的發音與“我愛你”相似。結合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指人們把“520”看作是一個新的中國情人節；consider…as…“把……看作……”，固定搭配；根據空前have可知，句子時態為現在完成時，此處應用動詞consider的過去分詞considered。故填considered。
37．句意：當中國女演員趙露思在巴黎奧運火炬傳遞過程中手持火炬時，四面八方的人們都興奮地歡呼起來。結合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指四面八方的人們都歡呼起來；in all directions“四面八方”，介詞短語。故填in all directions。
38．句意：謙虛使人領先，驕傲使人落后。結合“while being proud makes one fall behind”和備選詞匯可知，謙虛使人進步，考查take the lead“領先”，固定搭配；根據空前“helps one”可知，此處考查help sb. (to) do sth.可知，這里應用動詞不定式或省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填(to) take the lead。
39．句意：櫻桃是夏季最好的小吃！但是你不應該一次吃太多。結合“you shouldn’t eat too much”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指一次不要吃太多；at a time“一次”，介詞短語。故填at a time。
40．句意：八段錦，一種傳統的中國健身運動，是一個很好的選擇，可以幫助人們變得更苗條、更健康。結合“a traditional Chinese fitness exercise”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指這項運動可以幫助人們瘦身，變得更苗條；slim“苗條的”，形容詞；根據“and healthier”可知，此處應用形容詞slim的比較級形式slimmer作表語。故填slimmer。
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）
artist total first of all keep in touch medicine wealthy put up control look through take notice of
41．Don’t forget to with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
42．We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free treatment.
43．We will spend the coming week together. So , let’s introduce each other’s names.
44．The works of art from those famous will be displayed in the hall the day after tomorrow.
45．If you want to know more about the museum, you can the website in your free time.
46．It’s reported that the number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China.
47．Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s person since 2021.
48．The students the important details in the text and make notes carefully in class.
49．Notices in several languages at the service stations to warn visitors of the rules just now.
50．With the firemen’s help, we succeeded in the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood.
【答案】
41．keep in touch 42．medical 43．first of all 44．artists 45．look through 46．total 47．wealthiest 48．take notice of 49．were put up 50．controlling
【難度】0.65
【知識點】artist、control、medical、total、wealth、first of all、look through、put up、take notice of、名詞作主賓表補定、動名詞作賓語、形容詞作定語、一般過去時的被動語態、動詞短語、可數名詞復數規則變化、形容詞最高級變化規則
【解析】41．句意：畢業后別忘了和你的老師和同學保持聯系。根據“…with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“和你的老師和同學保持聯系”，keep in touch意為“保持聯系”，固定詞組，與空前to構成不定式。故填keep in touch。
42．句意：我們很高興知道西部的許多窮人可以得到免費醫療。根據“We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free…treatment”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“醫療”，medical意為“醫學的”，形容詞作定語。故填medical。
43．句意：我們將一起度過接下來的一周。那么首先，我們來介紹一下彼此的名字。根據“let’s introduce each other’s names.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是“首先”，first of all意為“首先”，固定詞組。故填first of all。
44．句意：那些著名藝術家的藝術作品將于后天在大廳展出。根據“The works of art from those famous…”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“著名藝術家”，artist意為“藝術家”，由“those”可知，此處用名詞復數。故填artists。
45．句意：如果你想更多地了解博物館，你可以瀏覽一下閑暇時瀏覽網站。根據“…the website”可知，此處指的是“瀏覽網站”，look through意為“瀏覽”，固定詞組，情態動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填look through。
46．句意：據報道，中國新能源汽車的總數超過2000萬輛。根據“…number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China.”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“總數”，total意為“總的”，形容詞作定語。故填total。
47．句意：自2021年以來，這家美國電動汽車制造商的首席執行官埃隆·馬斯克一直是世界上最富有的人。根據“Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s…person since 2021.”以及常識可知，此處指的是“世界上最富有的人”，此處應用形容詞最高級形式，wealthiest意為“最富有的”，形容詞作定語。故填wealthiest。
48．句意：學生們注意課文中的重要細節，并在課堂上認真做筆記。根據“…the important details”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“注意課文中的重要細節”，take notice of意為“注意”，固定詞組，時態是一般現在時，主語是students，因此此處用動詞原形。故填take notice of。
49．句意：加油站張貼了幾種語言的告示，提醒游客注意剛才的規則。根據“Notices”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“告示被貼”，由“just now”可知，此處應該用一般過去時的被動語態，其謂語動詞構成是were done，put up意為“張貼”，固定詞組，put的過去分詞形式是原形。故填were put up。
50．句意：在消防隊員的幫助下，我們成功地控制了火勢在附近的蔓延。根據“…the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood.”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“成功地控制了火勢”，control意為“控制”，succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，固定詞組。因此此處用動名詞作賓語。故填controlling。
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空 (每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
name beyond oneself learn truly make up at least depend on work out so that
51． more about the Yellow River, a 3-D model is presented on the computer screen for further research.
52．Through this DIY experience, I felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting.
53．It's a good way to reduce stress by spending 20 minutes a day walking or sitting in a place close to nature.
54．Scientists like Qian Xuesen and Wang Xiji devoted to China’s space technology.
55．The task is so difficult that it is my abilities.
56．Mr Wu speaks louder all his students can hear him clearly.
57．As the Chinese saying goes, the whole year’s work a good start in spring.
58．Yang Yuni thinks teenagers in Honghe should what they really love and try to spread the traditional Hani dance to the world.
59．Alice was thinking about an excuse to ask for a sick leave the whole morning.
60．Hua Hua, one of the most popular giant pandas in China, “honorary director (榮譽局長)” in April this year in hope of drawing more visitors to Chengdu.
【答案】
51．To learn 52．truly 53．at least 54．themselves 55．beyond 56．so that 57．depends on 58．work out 59．making up 60．was named
【難度】0.65
【知識點】beyond、learn、themselves、truly、at least、make up、so that、work out、動名詞作賓語、反身代詞、一般過去時的被動語態、動詞短語、介詞短語、表示事實或客觀真理、副詞修飾動詞、so that引導目的狀語從句
【解析】51．句意：為了解更多有關黃河的信息，計算機屏幕上會呈現一個3-D 模型，以供進一步研究。根據“...more about the Yellow River, a 3-D model is presented on the computer screen for further research.”及備選詞可知，空處指“為了學到”，備選詞“learn”符合句意。此處表目的，需動詞不定式。故填To learn。
52．句意：通過這次DIY體驗，我真正感受到了中國剪紙的美妙。根據“I...felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting.”及備選詞可知，空處指“真正地”感受到中國剪紙的美妙。備選詞“truly真正地”符合句意。副詞truly修飾動詞felt。故填truly。
53．句意：每天花至少20分鐘在靠近大自然的地方散步或坐下是減輕壓力的好方法。根據“spending...20 minutes a day walking...”及備選詞可知，空處指“至少”，備選詞at least符合。故填at least。
54．句意：錢學森、王希季等科學家為中國的航天技術做出了貢獻。devote oneself. to sth.表示“全身心投入到 ”，此句指他們，需they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
55．句意：這個任務太難了，以至于超出我的能力了。根據“The task is so difficult ”可知，任務難，所以超出我的能力，備選詞“beyond超過”符合句意。故填beyond。
56．句意：吳先生講話聲音更大了，以讓所有的學生都能聽得清。根據空前后關系，空處表目的，結合選項，so that符合句意，其引導目的狀語從句。故填so that。
57．句意：中國有句俗語說，一年之計在于春。根據“the whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知，空處是整年的工作取決于春天的好開端。備選詞“depend on”符合，本句為諺語，時態為一般現在時，主語為the whole year’s work，謂語動詞需用單三形式。故填depends on。
58．句意：楊宇妮認為，紅河的青少年應該做他們真正熱愛的事情，努力將哈尼族傳統舞蹈傳播到世界。根據“...should...what they really love”及備選詞可知，空處指“做出”，work out符合句意，should后動詞原形。故填work out。
59．句意：愛麗絲整個上午都在想找個借口請病假。根據“Alice was thinking about...an excuse to ask for a sick leave the whole morning.”可知，空處指她在編理由。故備選詞“make up”符合，about為介詞，其后跟動名詞，故填making up。
60．句意：華華是中國最受歡迎的大熊貓之一，今年4月，她被任命為成都“榮譽局長”，希望吸引更多游客來成都。根據Hua Hua與“ ‘honorary director (榮譽局長)’ ”可知，空處指華華“被任命”，備選詞name符合。主語與動詞name之間是被動關系，且時態為一般過去時，需用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為was/were+done，主語為單數，需用was，name的過去分詞為named。故填was named。
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)
at least take up anyway as soon as be absent from success because of angry smoothly possible
61．These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally .
62．The more he talked, the he became. Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.
63．She failed in the test this time. , she was happy all the time.
64．Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport.
65．There were two thousand people attending the meeting.
66．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as as we expected.
67．Nowadays, most of our time by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
68．—Kate, is there any of living on the Moon one day
—I am not sure.
69．Students now have more colourful activities at school the double reduction policy.
70．—Is everyone here
—No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday.
【答案】
61．succeeded 62．angrier 63．Anyway 64．as soon as 65．at least 66．smoothly 67．is taken up 68．possibility 69．because of 70．is absent from
【難度】0.65
【知識點】anyway、possibility、smoothly、succeed、as soon as、at least、be absent from、because of、take up、名詞作主賓表補定、一般現在時的被動語態、副詞短語、過去發生的動作/狀態、The+比較級...,the+比較級、一……就……表達法、as+副詞原級+as
【解析】61．句意：這些勤奮的科學家嘗試了數百次，終于成功了。and連接2個并列的時態結構，根據“tried”可知此處填一般過去時態，動詞用過去式；根據“tried hundreds of times”可知嘗試了數百次后“成功”，符合題意。succeed“成功”，動詞。故填succeeded。
62．句意：他說得越多，就越生氣。最后，他沖出了餐廳。“the+比較級, the+比較級.”表示“越……，越……。”；根據“Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.”可知“他沖出了餐廳”應是“生氣”所致。angry“生氣的”比較級angrier符合題意。故填angrier。
63．句意：她這次考試不及格。不管怎樣，她一直都很開心。根據“failed in the test”和“she was happy”可知是轉折關系，anyway“不管怎樣”符合題意。故填Anyway。
64．句意：記得一到機場就給我打個電話。空后為句子，空前為祈使句，故填連詞引導的主從復合句；根據備選可知as soon as引導的時間狀語從句符合題意。故填as soon as。
65．句意：至少有兩千人參加了會議。此處修飾數量，副詞短語“至少”符合題意。故填at least。
66．句意：在大家的努力下，我們公司的發展如我們預期的那樣順利。as...as“和……一樣”，中間填形容詞副詞原級；此處修飾develop，副詞修飾動詞，“發展順利”。故填smoothly。
67．句意：如今，我們大部分的時間都被智能手機和ipad這樣的電子產品占據了。根據“most of our time...by the electronic products ”及備選詞可知，大部分時間被電子產品“占據”了，take up占據，根據Nowadays以及by the electronic products可知，此處應用一般現在時被動語態，主語time是不可數名詞，助動詞用is，故填is taken up。
68．句意：——Kate，有可能有一天在月球上生活嗎？——我不確定。any修飾名詞，根據備選以及“living on the Moon”可知是“生活在月球上的可能性”；possible的名詞符合題意。故填possibility。
69．句意：由于雙減政策，學生們現在在學校有了更多豐富多彩的活動。空后“雙減政策”是空前“學生們現在在學校有了更多豐富多彩的活動”的原因。故填because of。
70．句意：——大家都在嗎？——不，杰克沒來上學，因為他昨天從自行車上摔下來了。根據“he fell off his bike”可知他從自行車上摔下來了，因此“上課缺席”，即be absent from主語Jack是單數，is符合題意。故填is absent from。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空（每個詞或短語只用一次）
whenever value prefer connect with would rather remind pronounce stay up cheer up drive…mad…
71．Jim has gone to bed This is very unusual. He used to late.
72．He reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age.
73．There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him .
74．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
75．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
76．—Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning
—I’m not sure, but I her of it as soon as I meet her.
77．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts people on Earth.
78．It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor .
79．The nurse had difficulty the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay.
80．A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one gift in life.
【答案】
71．stay up 72．preferred 73． drove mad 74．whenever 75．would rather 76．will remind 77．to connect with 78．pronunciation 79．cheering up 80．valuable
【難度】0.65
【知識點】過去發生的動作/狀態、動詞短語、形容詞作定語、drive sb. mad、cheer up、whenever、valuable、stay-up、pronunciation
【解析】71．句意：吉姆已經上床睡覺了嗎？這很不尋常。他過去常常熬夜。根據“Jim has gone to bed This is very unusual.”可知吉姆以前經常熬夜，“used to do sth.過去常常做某事”，stay up“熬夜”。故填stay up。
72．句意：他從小就喜歡在家看書，不喜歡在外面和朋友玩。根據“...reading books at home to playing outside...at an early age”可知此處考查短語“prefer doing to doing寧愿做某事而不做某事”，本句時態是一般過去時，prefer的過去式是preferred。故填preferred。
73．句意：凌晨3點，隔壁傳來很大的噪音，幾乎把他逼瘋了。根據“There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m”可知是幾乎把他逼瘋，“drive sb. mad把某人逼瘋”，本句時態為一般過去時，drive的過去式是drove。故填drove；mad。
74．句意：我爺爺喜歡喝茶。每次我去看他，我都會帶些好茶。根據““...I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”及備選詞可知應是每當去看望爺爺時，都會帶茶，whenever“每當”符合語境。故填Whenever。
75．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在業余時間，她寧愿做戶外活動也不愿呆在家里。根據“Kitty is energetic.”和“...do outdoor activities than stay at home”及備選詞可知此處表示“寧愿進行戶外活動而不愿待在家里”，固定短語would rather do...than do...表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故填would rather。
76．句意：——你知道米莉是否知道這個星期五上午的會議嗎？ ——我不確定，但我一見到她就會提醒她。根據“...her of it as soon as I meet her”以及備選詞匯可知此處表示“提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.”，as soon as引導從句，遵循主將從現原則，will后用動詞原形。故填will remind。
77．句意：中國空間站的快速Wi-Fi使宇航員更容易與地球上的人聯系。根據“makes it easier for astronauts...people on Earth”以及備選詞匯可知此處考查句型“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事變得……”，此處表示“與……聯系connect with”。故填to connect with。
78．句意：因為我的發音不好，在很多人面前演講讓我很緊張。根據“It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor...”以及備選詞匯可知此處表示“發音不好”，用名詞形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
79．句意：護士很難讓病人振作起來，病人在住院期間感到孤獨和害怕。根據“The nurse had difficulty...the patient”可知此處表示“使病人振作起來”，短語“cheer sb. up使某人振作起來”符合語境，have difficulty doing“做某事有困難”，此處用cheer的動名詞形式cheering。故填cheering up。
80．句意：朋友是活的寶藏，如果你有一個，你將擁有一個寶貴的禮物。根據“...you will have one...gifts in your life”以及備選詞匯可知此處表示“寶貴的，珍貴的valuable”。故填valuable。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空，每個詞或短語只能用一次。
achieve a balance sleepier pay attention to simple manage make much progress he German strict with a little bit
81．I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
82．Li Lei has since he came here. He is a top student now.
83．Nobody invited him to the party because he was too poor.
84．Look! There are lots of riding bikes so fast in the street now.
85．Doctors should every detail when they are doing operations.
86．Tom felt than before because he stayed up too late the night before.
87．Sometimes it’s difficult for us to between study and playing with our friends.
88．His parents are him in his study and life. They always believe he can do better.
89．Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make understand the key point.
90．The successful good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.
【答案】
81．a little bit 82．made much progress 83．simply 84．Germans 85． pay attention to 86．sleepier 87．achieve a balance 88．strict with 89．himself 90．manager’s
【難度】0.65
【知識點】情態動詞后加動詞原形、's所有格、含since/for的現在完成時、過去分詞變化規則、副詞短語、形容詞短語、動詞短語、反身代詞、名詞作主賓表補定、make (a+adj.) progress (with sth.)、a little bit、simply、manager、himself
【解析】81．句意：當我的英語老師和我說話時，我感到有點緊張。根據“I feel…stressed when my English teacher talks with me.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指感到有點緊張，a little bit“有點”符合。故填a little bit。
82．句意：自從李雷來到這里，他取得了很大的進步。他現在是一個優等生。根據“He is a top student now.”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指李雷取得了很大的進步，make much progress“取得很大的進步”符合，根據“since”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，此處動詞用過去分詞形式。故填made much progress。
83．句意：沒有人邀請他參加聚會，僅僅是因為他太窮了。根據“Nobody invited him to the party…because he was too poor.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指沒有人邀請他參加聚會，僅僅是因為他太窮了，simple“簡單的”，分析句子結構可知，此處用副詞形式，作狀語，simply“僅僅”符合。故填simply。
84．句意：看！現在街上有很多德國人騎自行車騎得很快。根據“riding bikes”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指人，German“德國人”符合，根據空前的“lots of”可知，此處用復數形式。故填Germans。
85．句意：醫生在做手術時應該注意每一個細節。根據“Doctors should…every detail when they are doing operations.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指注意每一個細節，pay attention to“注意”，是固定詞組，情態動詞should后接動詞原形。故填pay attention to。
86．句意：湯姆覺得比以前更困了，因為他前一天晚上熬夜太晚了。根據“because he stayed up too late the night before”并結合備選詞匯可知，熬夜太晚第二天會覺得困，根據空后的“than”可知，此處用比較級形式，sleepier“更困的”。故填sleepier。
87．句意：有時候，我們很難在學習和與朋友玩耍之間取得平衡。根據“Sometimes it’s difficult for us to…between study and playing with our friends.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指很難在學習和與朋友玩耍之間取得平衡，achieve a balance“取得平衡”，根據空前的“to”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填achieve a balance。
88．句意：他的父母對他的學習和生活都很嚴格。他們總是相信他能做得更好。根據“They always believe he can do better.”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指他的父母對他的學習和生活都很嚴格，strict with…“對……要求嚴格”，是固定詞組。故填strict with。
89．句意：鐘博士一遍又一遍地觀看教學視頻，以使自己理解重點。根據“Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make…understand the key point.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指一遍又一遍地觀看教學視頻，以使自己理解重點，應用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。
90．句意：這個成功的經理的良好技能是通過解決工作中的各種問題而發展起來的。根據“The successful… good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指經理的良好技能是通過解決工作中的各種問題而發展起來的，manager“經理”符合，根據“in his work”可知，此處用單數形式，此處表示所屬關系，用’s所有格形式。故填manager’s。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空（每個詞只能用一次）
a great deal of, of our age, pronounce, although, usual, go into hiding, imagine, prefer, in all, try out for
91．China is offering medical help to the world.
92．We should pay special attention to each word correctly in English learning.
93．Life is like climbing the mountain. you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain.
94．These photos record the doctors’ experiences in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
95．—Could you please make me a cup of tea
—Tea I thought you black coffee.
96．Close your eyes and that you’re in a forest.
97．In Pakistan (巴基斯坦), some teenagers live in fear of their lives.
98．My friend Emma her high school dance team but didn’t make it.
99．Whenever a storm comes, many little birds in tree holes.
100．Ryan has read 20 books during the summer holiday.
【答案】
91．a great deal of 92．pronouncing 93．Although 94．unusual 95．preferred 96．imagine 97．of our age 98．tried out for 99．will go into hiding 100．in all
【難度】0.65
【知識點】although/though引導讓步狀語從句、過去發生的動作/狀態、介詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞作定語、in all、unusual、pronounce、prefer、imagine、although
【解析】91．句意：中國正在向世界提供大量的醫療幫助。a great deal of“大量的”，固定短語，此處修飾medical help，故填a great deal of。
92．句意：我們在英語學習中應該特別注意每一個單詞的正確發音。根據“each word correctly in English learning.”可知，此處指單詞的正確發音，pronounce“發音”符合，pay attention to 后加動名詞原形，故填pronouncing。
93．句意：生活就像爬山。雖然你可能感到疲倦，但你將享受山頂的美景。根據“you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain.”可知，此處為讓步關系，用although“雖然”引導從句，故填Although。
94．句意：這些照片記錄了醫生們在汶川地震中的不尋常的經歷。usual的反義詞unusual“不尋常的”，形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填unusual。
95．句意：——你能幫我沏杯茶嗎？——茶？我以為你更喜歡黑咖啡。根據“black coffee”與“a cup of tea”可知，此處表達更喜歡黑咖啡，prefer“更喜歡”符合，根據I thought可知，從句謂語動詞也用過去式，故填preferred。
96．句意：閉上眼睛，想象你在森林里。根據“Close your eyes … that you’re in a forest.”可知此處指想象的情景，imagine“想象”，此處用動詞原形，故填imagine。
97．句意：在巴基斯坦，我們這個年紀的一些青少年生活在對生活的恐懼中。of our age“我們這個年齡的”，of所有格修飾some teenagers作定語，故填of our age。
98．句意：我的朋友艾瑪參加了高中舞蹈隊的選拔，但是沒有成功。根據“her high school dance team but didn’t make it.”可知，此處指參加選拔，try out for“試圖加入/選拔”，由didn’t可知，句子為一般過去時，故填tried out for。
99．句意：每當暴風雨來臨，許多小鳥就躲在樹洞里。根據“in tree holes.”可知，此處指躲進樹洞里，go into hiding“躲藏起來”，Whenever引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，故填will go into hiding。
100．句意：瑞安在暑假期間總共讀了20本書。根據“during the summer holiday.”可知這里是合計，in all“總共，合計”，介詞短語，故填in all。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）
connect lose heart succeed in lively speech are divided into fix fall behind animal sign hardly
101．The teacher has made some amazing so far.
102．The railway our Shine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks.
103．In the end, the little boy climbing to the top of the mountain.
104．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or .
105．A person’s has something to do with his or her birth year.
106．The computer requires . I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help.
107．Practice makes perfect. You can speak good English without practicing.
108．The French girl seems after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before.
109．In our English class, we right groups to discuss topics.
110．They never even though they meet so many difficulties.
【答案】
101．speeches 102．connecting 103．succeeded in 104．fall behind 105．animal sign 106．fixing 107．hardly 108．livelier 109．are divided into 110． lose heart
【難度】0.65
【知識點】名詞短語、副詞修飾動詞、兩者相比較（語境）、可數名詞復數規則變化、動詞短語、現在分詞作定語、succeed in (doing) sth.、lose heart、fall behind、hardly、fix
【解析】101．句意：到目前為止，老師已經做了一些驚人的演講。根據“The teacher has made some amazing”以及所給詞可知，老師做了一些演講，speech“演講”，用名詞復數。故填speeches。
102．句意：連接我們閃亮鎮和月光鎮的鐵路將在兩周內完工。根據“our Shine Town to Moonlight Town”可知是連接兩個小鎮的鐵路，connect“連接”，句中有謂語動詞，the railway和connect之間是主動關系，用現在分詞。故填connecting。
103．句意：最終，小男孩成功地爬到了山頂。根據“climbing to the top of the mountain.”可知是成功地爬到了山頂，succeed in“成功做某事”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填succeeded in。
104．句意：學習就像一場賽跑。你要么領先，要么落后。根據“either take the lead or”可知是要么領先，要么落后，fall behind“落后”，此處用動詞原形。故填fall behind。
105．句意：一個人的生肖與他的出生年份有關。根據“has something to do with his or her birth year.”可知生肖與他的出生年份有關，animal sign“生肖”，用名詞單數。故填animal sign。
106．句意：電腦需要修理，我想我需要向李先生求助。根據“The computer requires”可知電腦需要修理，fix“修理”，require doing sth.“需要做某事”。故填fixing。
107．句意：熟能生巧。如果不練習，你幾乎不能說好英語。根據“speak good English without practicing.”可知不練習，幾乎不能說好英語，hardly“幾乎不”。故填hardly。
108．句意：接受彩虹女士的色彩療法后，這位法國女孩看起來比以前更有活力。根據“after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before.”可知看起來比以前更有活力，根據“than”可知此處用比較級livelier“更有活力”。故填livelier。
109．句意：在我們的英語課上，我們被分成恰當的小組來討論話題。根據“right groups to discuss topics.”可知是被分成小組，句子用一般現在時，主語是we，be動詞用are，are divided into“被分成”。故填are divided into。
110．句意：即使遇到這么多困難，他們也從不氣餒。根據“even though they meet so many difficulties.”可知即使遇到困難，他們也不氣餒，lose heart“氣餒”，句子用一般現在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填lose heart。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的單詞、短語或音標的正確形式填空 (每個單詞、短語或音標僅用一次)。
[tr st] fall behind agree with appear value promise of one’s age to our surprise work a great deal of
111．I do believe friendship needs , or it will break easily.
112．I my English teacher that using mind maps can help us learn better.
113．— are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
114．Working as a volunteer in that area was a very experience for me.
115．Jim never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl .
116．Students who cannot use digital tools for learning may their classmates.
117． , the woman acted against the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day.
118．We are still unsure whether the plan after a long discussion.
119．China has excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country.
120．The word “Mid-Autumn” didn’t until the book Rites of Zhou《周禮》came out, but it only related to the time and season.
【答案】
111．trust 112．agree with 113．Promises 114．valuable 115．of his age 116．fall behind 117．To our surprise 118．will work 119．a great deal of 120．appear
【難度】0.65
【知識點】appear、trust、valuable、work(奏效；起作用)、to one's surprise、名詞作主賓表補定、形容詞作定語、動詞短語、介詞短語、will/shall do結構、可數名詞復數規則變化
【解析】111．句意：我相信友誼需要信任，否則很容易破裂。根據“friendship needs…”及“”可知，此處缺名詞作賓語，結合備選詞匯中音標[tr st]可知，不可數名詞trust“信任”符合。故填trust。
112．句意：我同意我的英語老師說的，使用思維導圖可以幫助我們學得更好。結合從句“that using mind maps can help us learn better.”及語境可知，此處缺謂語，指“贊同“老師所說的話，應用備選詞匯中的動詞短語“agree with”作謂語，且該句描述一般事實，時態應為一般現在時，主語I為第一人稱，應用其動詞原形。故填agree with。
113．句意：——承諾容易許下，遵守卻不容易。 ——是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要遵守好。結合“…are easily made, but not easily kept”及語境可知，此處指“承諾”容易許下，應用備選詞匯中名詞“promise承諾”的復數形式表泛指，在句中作主語，且句首首字母大寫。故填Promises。
114．句意：在那個地區做志愿者對我來說是一次非常寶貴的經歷。結合“…experience”及備選詞匯可知，此處指“寶貴的”經歷，應用備選詞匯中“value”的形容詞“valuable寶貴的”作定語。故填valuable。
115．句意：吉姆做夢也沒想到會收到像他這樣年紀的女孩的來信。該句結構完整，又結合“a girl…”及備選詞匯可知，備選詞匯中介詞短語“of one’s age與某人同年齡的”符合，且該句主語Jim表示男孩名，應用其對應的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”在句中作后置定語，“a girl of his age”表示“和他年齡相仿的女孩”。故填of his age。
116．句意：不能使用數字工具學習的學生可能會落后于他們的同學。根據主語“Students who cannot use digital tools for learning不能使用數字工具學習的學生”及語境可知，此處缺謂語，指“落后于”其他同學，應用備選詞匯中動詞短語“fall behind”，且情態動詞may后應用動詞原形。故填fall behind。
117．句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個女人在婚禮當天穿了一身黑色衣服，違反了傳統。根據“the woman acted against the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day”可知，此處應指女人的行為“令人吃驚”，應用備選詞匯中的介詞短語“to our surprise令我們吃驚的是”與之搭配，且句首首字母大寫。故填To our surprise。
118．句意：經過長時間的討論，我們仍然不確定這個計劃是否可行。結合語境可知，該句為whether引導的表語從句，又結合“after a long discussion經過長時間的討論后”，空處應指經過討論后不知道計劃是否“可行”，表示在將來某一時刻可能會發生的事情，應用備選詞匯中動詞“work起效果”的一般將來時，其結構為“will do”。故填will work。
119．句意：中國有很多優秀的文化，每個學生都應該學習我們國家的歷史。結合“…excellent culture”及“every student should learn the history of our country”可知，此處應指“很多的”優秀文化，應用備選詞匯中“a great deal of很多，大量的”作定語修飾“excellent culture”。故填a great deal of。
120．句意：“中秋”一詞直到《周禮》問世才出現，但它只與時間和季節有關。結合“not…until”及語境可知，此處缺謂語，指直到……時候才“出現”，應用備選詞匯中動詞“appear出現”作謂語，且助動詞后應用動詞原形。故填appear。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）選擇方框內單詞或詞組的適當形式填空。
in general; divide into; go over; take notice of; to our surprise; shape; heat; impatient; reply; achieve
121．People all over the world suffered a lot from the of the sun this summer.
122．The losers in our life or work are always the most .
123．Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great .
124．Many people believe that nature and the environment our personality.
125．Wuyishan National Park two parts—a protection area and a control area.
126．I saw Bob in the classroom. He his notes there.
127． , Nancy has donated all her money to those poor children.
128．—You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I to a business e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
129．—Do you think she can win the singing competition
—Sure. You can easily her excellent singing skills.
130． , Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes careless.
【答案】
121．heat 122．impatient 123．achievement 124．shape 125．is divided into 126．was going over 127．To our surprise 128．was replying 129．take notice of 130．In general
【難度】0.65
【知識點】achievement、heat、impatient、reply、shape、go over、in general、take notice of、to one's surprise、名詞作主賓表補定、形容詞作表語、一般現在時的被動語態、動詞短語、介詞短語、表示過去某一時刻正在發生的動作、情態動詞后加動詞原形
【解析】121．句意：今年夏天，世界各地的人們都遭受了太陽的高溫。根據“suffered a lot from the…of the sun this summer.”可知是遭受了太陽的高溫。heat“熱”，故填heat。
122．句意：我們生活或工作中的失敗者總是最沒有耐心的。根據“The losers in our life or work are always the most”可知是失敗者總是最沒有耐心的。impatient“沒有耐心的”，故填impatient。
123．句意：第一次飛越大西洋是一項偉大的成就。根據“Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great”可知是一項偉大的成就。a修飾名詞單數achievement“成就”，故填achievement。
124．句意：許多人相信自然和環境塑造了我們的個性。根據“Many people believe that nature and the environment…our personality.”可知自然和環境塑造了我們的個性。shape“塑造”，時態為一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形，故填shape。
125．句意：武夷山國家公園分為保護區和控制區兩部分。根據“Wuyishan National Park…two parts—a protection area and a control area.”可知分為保護區和控制區，divide into“分成”，此處主語是“Wuyishan National Park”，需用被動語態，時態為一般現在時，結構為is done，表示“被分成”，故填is divided into。
126．句意：我在教室里看到鮑勃。他在那里復習筆記。根據“his notes”可知是在那里復習筆記。go over“復習”，此處是指“看到他正在復習筆記”，時態需用過去進行時，主語是單數he，結構為was doing。故填was going over。
127．句意：令我們驚訝的是，南希已經把她所有的錢都捐給了那些貧困的孩子。根據“Nancy has donated all her money to those poor children”可知這是令我們驚訝的事，To our surprise“令我們驚訝的是”，故填To our surprise。
128．句意：——當我走過時，你似乎很忙。先生，您現在有時間嗎？-——當然。我正在回復一封商務電子郵件。搞定了。那么，怎么了？根據“You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir”可知是指剛剛正在回復郵件，reply“回復”，需用過去進行時，主語是I，結構為was doing，故填was replying。
129．句意：——你認為她能贏得歌唱比賽嗎？——當然。你很容易注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。根據“Sure. You can easily…her excellent singing skills.”可知很容易注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。take notice of“注意”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形，故填take notice of。
130．句意：大體上，布萊克先生對我們很友善，也很有幫助，盡管他有時很粗心。根據“Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes careless.”可知大體上，布萊克先生對我們很友善，也很有幫助，盡管他有時很粗心。in general“總體上”，故填In general。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其適當的形式填空 (每個詞或短語只能用一次) 。
devote; whenever; remain; would rather; get into trouble; connect; pronounce; person; to one’s surprise; be strict with
131． , we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning.
132．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
133．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
134．Simon is energetic. In his spare time, he do outdoor activities than stay at home.
135．If you , give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.
136．A new high-speed railway Xizang to Qinghai Province in a few years.
137．The girl’s beautiful caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition.
138．Fan Jinshi a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave since she went to Dunhuang.
139．He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to in hospital for another two months.
140．Please write down your information so that we can offer you a suitable job.
【答案】
131．To our surprise 132．Whenever 133．be strict with 134．would rather 135．get into trouble 136．will connect 137．pronunciation 138．has devoted 139．remain 140．personal
【難度】0.4
【知識點】connect、pronunciation、remain 逗留、whenever、be successful in (doing) sth.、get (sb.) into trouble (with sb.)、to one's surprise、名詞作主賓表補定、形容詞作定語、動詞短語、介詞短語、形容詞短語、過去發生的動作/狀態、will/shall do結構、含since/for的現在完成時、情態動詞后加動詞原形
【解析】131．句意：令我們驚訝的是，我們看到這支足球隊雖然一開始落后于其他球隊，但最終贏得了冠軍。根據“we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning.”可知，落后的球隊最后贏得冠軍應是出乎意料的，to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，主語是we，所以用our代替one’s。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填To our surprise。
132．句意：我爺爺喜歡喝茶。每當我去看他時，我都會帶一些好茶。根據“...I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”及備選詞可知，應是每當去看望爺爺時，都會帶茶，whenever“每當”符合語境。故填Whenever。
133．句意：父母和老師在教導禮儀時應該對孩子嚴格。根據“should...children in teaching manners”及備選詞可知，此處指在教導禮儀時應該對孩子嚴格，be strict with“對……要求嚴格”，should后跟動詞原形，故填be strict with。
134．句意：西蒙精力充沛。在空閑時間，他寧愿進行戶外活動而不是待在家里。根據“Simon is energetic.”和“...do outdoor activities than stay at home”及備選詞可知，此處表示“寧愿進行戶外活動而不愿待在家里”，固定短語would rather do...than do...表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，故填would rather。
135．句意：如果你遇到麻煩，隨時給我打電話。我隨時準備幫助你。根據“give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.”可知，應是遇到麻煩，給我打電話，get into trouble“陷入麻煩”，主語是you，If引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用原形，故填get into trouble。
136．句意：幾年后，一條新的高速鐵路將連接西藏和青海省。根據“A new high-speed railway ...Xizang to Qinghai Province”及備選詞可知，應是指西藏和青海省連接在一起，connect“連接”符合語境，結合“in a few years”可知，時態是一般將來時，結構為“will do”，故填will connect。
137．句意：在昨天的英語演講比賽中，那個女孩極好的發音引起了我們的注意。根據“The girl’s beautiful...caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition”及備選詞可知，此處指很好的英語發音，pronounce的名詞pronunciation“發音”符合語境，故填pronunciation。
138．句意：自從來到敦煌，樊錦詩就把自己的大部分時間都花在了對敦煌洞穴的研究和保護上。根據“ ...a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave”可知，應是把時間致力于敦煌洞穴的研究和保護。devote...to...“把……貢獻給……”，結合“since she went to Dunhuang”可知，時態是現在完成時（have/has done），主語是第三人稱，所以助動詞用has，故填has devoted。
139．句意：他病得很重。這就是為什么他不得不在醫院再待兩個月。根據“He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to ... in hospital”可知，生病了，應是留在醫院，remain“留下”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填remain。
140．句意：請寫下你的個人信息，以便我們能為你提供合適的工作。空處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞information，根據“ so that we can offer you a suitable job”及備選詞可知，應是指寫下個人信息，person的形容詞personal“個人的”符合語境，故填personal。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·階段練習）選詞填空。
work out suggest certainly work connect to according to strict come up with speak pay attention to
141．My mother is even with me in my study than my father.
142．I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t . I’m still not feeling well.
143．China’s Beidou System can be mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信號).
144．Please answer the following questions the text.
145．My English teacher often reading loudly in the morning.
146．It’s a good idea to have a picnic. Let’s the cost.
147．Tom is good at making in front of many people.
148．It is worth the details when doing homework.
149．Luckily, he said that he could help.
150．We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures.
【答案】
141．stricter 142．work 143．connected

展開更多......

收起↑