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單項選擇(原卷版+解析版)備戰2025年中考英語新課標(核心素養)二輪復習之優秀生拔高重難題型特訓(江蘇無錫)

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單項選擇(原卷版+解析版)備戰2025年中考英語新課標(核心素養)二輪復習之優秀生拔高重難題型特訓(江蘇無錫)

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單項選擇
備戰2025年中考英語新課標(核心素養)二輪復習之優秀生拔高重難題型特訓
【預測分析】
一、重難點分析
1、語法細節辨析
難點:時態(如現在完成時與一般過去時的區分)、被動語態(尤其涉及復雜結構)、非謂語動詞(to do/doing/done)等易混淆語法點。
例:—Have you ever ______ to the Palace Museum
—Yes, I went there last year.(答案:been,需區分現在完成時與一般過去時)
2、詞匯與固定搭配
難點:近義詞(say/speak/tell/talk)、形近詞(affect/effect)、短語搭配(look forward to + doing)等。
例:The news ______ everyone excited.(答案:made,需掌握“make sb. + adj.”結構)
3、語境邏輯與情景交際
難點:根據上下文推斷隱含含義,或選擇符合英語交際習慣的回應(如委婉拒絕、禮貌請求)。
例:—Would you mind closing the window
—______(答案:Not at all. 或 Of course not. 需選禮貌回應)
4、文化常識與跨學科知識
難點:西方節日習俗(如感恩節)、歷史事件(如長城功能)、科學常識(如光速)等跨領域內容。
例:The Great Wall was built to ______ enemies.(答案:keep out,需結合歷史常識)
二、解題步驟與技巧
1. 快速定位考點
方法:
分析題干結構(如主謂賓是否完整、是否缺狀語);
圈出關鍵詞(如時間狀語、情態動詞、固定搭配詞組)。
示例:If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
(關鍵詞:if → 條件狀語從句,考點為“主將從現”)
2. 排除干擾項
策略:
排除語法錯誤選項(如主謂不一致、時態錯誤);
排除絕對化表述(如never/always);
注意“陷阱選項”(如形近詞、近義詞混淆)。
例:—______ I use your pen Mine is out of ink.
—Sure. Here you are.(選項可能包含Can/Should/Must,需根據語境選Can)
3. 驗證邏輯一致性
原則:
答案需符合上下文邏輯(如因果、轉折關系);
檢查主謂一致、時態呼應等細節。
例:Neither Tom nor his brothers ______ interested in action movies.
(答案:are,就近原則需注意主語的單復數)
三、2025年命題預測
1、高頻考點方向
語法重點:
時態:現在完成時與過去完成時的對比;
從句:賓語從句的語序(陳述句語序);
虛擬語氣:if條件句中的“主將從現”。
詞匯熱點:
環保主題詞匯(recycle, sustainable);
科技類動詞短語(turn on/off, set up)。
2、創新題型可能性
語境綜合題:題干結合生活場景(如垃圾分類規則)或社會熱點(如AI倫理問題);
跨學科融合題:融入地理(如氣候現象)、生物(如生態系統)等學科詞匯。
3、難度提升點
增加“一題多考”:一個題目同時考查語法和詞匯(如時態+固定搭配);
出現“偽正確選項”:語法正確但邏輯矛盾(如答非所問)。
四、備考建議
1、系統梳理語法體系
重點突破:時態、被動語態、非謂語動詞、從句;
工具輔助:使用思維導圖整理易錯語法點,搭配中考真題專項訓練。
2、強化高頻詞匯與搭配
分類記憶:
動詞短語(give up, take care of);
介詞搭配(be good at, depend on);
形近詞(quiet/quite, except/expect)。
3、模擬實戰與錯題復盤
限時訓練:每天完成10-15道單選,限時5分鐘;
錯題歸類:總結“粗心錯誤”(如看錯題干)和“知識漏洞”(如語法盲點)。
示例訓練:
—Why didn’t you answer my call
—Sorry, I ______ the piano.
A. practiced B. was practicing C. am practicing
答案:B(過去進行時表過去某個時刻正在進行的動作)
五、常見陷阱與應對
偷換主語:選項中的主語與題干不一致(如題干主語是復數,選項用單數動詞)。
對策:劃線標出主語和謂語,確保主謂一致。
忽略固定搭配:誤用動詞短語(如put off表示“推遲”而非put up)。
對策:熟記30組高頻動詞短語(如look after, give away)。
通過針對性訓練和策略應用,學生可高效攻克單項選擇,提升語法與詞匯運用能力!
【基礎試題】
1.Which picture shows the exercise
Start by using a wall—put your back against the wall. Imagine you’re sitting on a chair and the wall is the back of the chair. Hold the position for two minutes—if you can!
A. B. C. D.
2.The woman looks so young and confident that I can’t believe that she is in her ________. And even more surprising, she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month.
A.forties B.fifties C.sixties D.seventies
3.We expect ________ Mr. Li this weekend.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.will meet
4.—Happy birthday. This is the birthday gift for you.
—Wow, it is ________ what I want. Thank you so much!
A.finally B.exactly C.mostly D.hardly
5.—________ is it from here to your home
— About 20 minutes by car.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How much
6.The farmers grow different kinds of crops, ________ wheat, cotton and rice.
A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as a result
7.— ________ do you clean the house
—Once a day.
A.How soon B.How many times C.How long D.How often
8.I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died.
A.took B.was taking C.have taken D.will take
9.So, he decided to make ________ unexpected visit to his friend.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
11.The sign says that you ________ touch the exhibits in the museum.
A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
12.Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________.
A.Mid-autumn Festival B.The Spring Festival
C.Double Ninth Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival
13.My mom bought lots of bananas yesterday, but she hasn’t eaten ________ of them.
A.some B.any C.either D.neither
14.—The athlete’s outfits (隊服) will look so good at the opening ceremony.
—Yes, an eye-catching color is ________ first choice.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
15.They ________ a tent and had a good night in the mountain.
A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put up
16.Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
17.If you are going to take photos of your family, which app will you choose
A. B. C. D.
18.El silbo can carry ________ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
19.Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily
A.careful B.carefully C.the most careful D.most carefully
20.Tom is ________ than his brother. He always gets better grades.
A.lazier B.smarter C.younger D.taller
【提升試題】
1.I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
2.—I’m so upset about my mom’s health problem.
—Do ________ as I have told you and your mom will be OK.
A.nearly B.badly C.exactly D.freely
3.Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A.praises B.praised C.was praised D.is praised
4.—Do you mind if I use the phone
—________.
A.Yes, go ahead. B.Behave yourself. C.Be my guest. D.Do it yourself.
5.—Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II
—Yes. It’s so wonderful that I want to enjoy it ________ second time.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
6.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.because B.while C.unless D.if
7.—Kate didn’t sweep the floor yesterday.
— ________.
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So I did D.So did I
8.—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food.
A.as B.so C.but D.or
9.How long has this shop ______
A.be open B.been open C.opened D.been opened
10.—Emma is walking a dog in the park.
—It ________ her. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room.
A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.could be
11.Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth.
A.bread B.porridge C.mutton D.sugar
12.Not only his parents but also he ________ been to the Tibet.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
13.________ Dad ________ Mom was at home yesterday. I had to cook by myself.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also
14.—Be quiet! Mr. Black is coming.
—Don’t worry. It ______ be him. Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
15.Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will ________ losing everything.
A.give up B.put off C.end up D.feel like
16.—Did you have fun at Kate’s birthday party yesterday
—Yes. After the party was over, she ________ some delicious dessert to us.
A.sent B.provided C.served D.prepared
17.Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims.
A.hand out B.carry out C.take out D.work out
18.Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone.
A.until B.since C.as long as D.as soon as
19.Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________.
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
20.The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week.
A.practice B.practiced C.were practicing D.have practiced
【拔高試題】
1.After Zhongkao, I want to ________ a hobby like playing the violin.
A.make up B.give up C.take up D.put up
2.—What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth
—She was about 2.5 kg.
A.weigh, at B.weight, at C.weighed, on D.weight, in
3.There ________ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.
A.used to be B.used to have C.had D.was
4.He was very ________ yesterday, because he watched an ________ game. Now he is talking about it to his friends ________.
A.excited; exciting; excitedly B.excited; excitedly; exciting
C.excitedly; exciting; excited D.excitedly; excited; exciting
5.Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city.
A.any other city B.any cities C.the other city D.any city
6.He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor.
A.full of B.full with C.fill with D.is full of
7.—One of the amazing things about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do.
—We often do it in one way or another.
A.chance B.character C.change D.choice
8.The children did very _________ in the game.
A.good B.well C.bad D.worse
9.—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
10.Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as poor as D.as silly as
11.—I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.
—So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________.
A.you said it B.I got it C.you name it D.I mean it
12.—This is a fantastic mobile phone. When did you buy it
—I ________ it for three days.
A.have had B.bought C.buy D.have bought
13.I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
14.Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test.
A.yellow B.black C.green D.blue
15.—My English is poor. I want to improve it. Could you give me some advice
—Sure. You must ________ your teacher carefully in class.
pay attention to listening to B.pay attention to listen to
C.pay attention to listening D.pay attention to listen
16.Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A.pull down B.pull together C.put together D.get together
17.He is the hero ________ we like best.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
18.Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________.
A.listening B.being listened to C.being listened D.listening to
19.It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime.
A.how B.that C.which D.where
20.With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest單項選擇
備戰2025年中考英語新課標(核心素養)二輪復習之優秀生拔高重難題型特訓
【預測分析】
一、重難點分析
1、語法細節辨析
難點:時態(如現在完成時與一般過去時的區分)、被動語態(尤其涉及復雜結構)、非謂語動詞(to do/doing/done)等易混淆語法點。
例:—Have you ever ______ to the Palace Museum
—Yes, I went there last year.(答案:been,需區分現在完成時與一般過去時)
2、詞匯與固定搭配
難點:近義詞(say/speak/tell/talk)、形近詞(affect/effect)、短語搭配(look forward to + doing)等。
例:The news ______ everyone excited.(答案:made,需掌握“make sb. + adj.”結構)
3、語境邏輯與情景交際
難點:根據上下文推斷隱含含義,或選擇符合英語交際習慣的回應(如委婉拒絕、禮貌請求)。
例:—Would you mind closing the window
—______(答案:Not at all. 或 Of course not. 需選禮貌回應)
4、文化常識與跨學科知識
難點:西方節日習俗(如感恩節)、歷史事件(如長城功能)、科學常識(如光速)等跨領域內容。
例:The Great Wall was built to ______ enemies.(答案:keep out,需結合歷史常識)
二、解題步驟與技巧
1. 快速定位考點
方法:
分析題干結構(如主謂賓是否完整、是否缺狀語);
圈出關鍵詞(如時間狀語、情態動詞、固定搭配詞組)。
示例:If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
(關鍵詞:if → 條件狀語從句,考點為“主將從現”)
2. 排除干擾項
策略:
排除語法錯誤選項(如主謂不一致、時態錯誤);
排除絕對化表述(如never/always);
注意“陷阱選項”(如形近詞、近義詞混淆)。
例:—______ I use your pen Mine is out of ink.
—Sure. Here you are.(選項可能包含Can/Should/Must,需根據語境選Can)
3. 驗證邏輯一致性
原則:
答案需符合上下文邏輯(如因果、轉折關系);
檢查主謂一致、時態呼應等細節。
例:Neither Tom nor his brothers ______ interested in action movies.
(答案:are,就近原則需注意主語的單復數)
三、2025年命題預測
1、高頻考點方向
語法重點:
時態:現在完成時與過去完成時的對比;
從句:賓語從句的語序(陳述句語序);
虛擬語氣:if條件句中的“主將從現”。
詞匯熱點:
環保主題詞匯(recycle, sustainable);
科技類動詞短語(turn on/off, set up)。
2、創新題型可能性
語境綜合題:題干結合生活場景(如垃圾分類規則)或社會熱點(如AI倫理問題);
跨學科融合題:融入地理(如氣候現象)、生物(如生態系統)等學科詞匯。
3、難度提升點
增加“一題多考”:一個題目同時考查語法和詞匯(如時態+固定搭配);
出現“偽正確選項”:語法正確但邏輯矛盾(如答非所問)。
四、備考建議
1、系統梳理語法體系
重點突破:時態、被動語態、非謂語動詞、從句;
工具輔助:使用思維導圖整理易錯語法點,搭配中考真題專項訓練。
2、強化高頻詞匯與搭配
分類記憶:
動詞短語(give up, take care of);
介詞搭配(be good at, depend on);
形近詞(quiet/quite, except/expect)。
3、模擬實戰與錯題復盤
限時訓練:每天完成10-15道單選,限時5分鐘;
錯題歸類:總結“粗心錯誤”(如看錯題干)和“知識漏洞”(如語法盲點)。
示例訓練:
—Why didn’t you answer my call
—Sorry, I ______ the piano.
A. practiced B. was practicing C. am practicing
答案:B(過去進行時表過去某個時刻正在進行的動作)
五、常見陷阱與應對
偷換主語:選項中的主語與題干不一致(如題干主語是復數,選項用單數動詞)。
對策:劃線標出主語和謂語,確保主謂一致。
忽略固定搭配:誤用動詞短語(如put off表示“推遲”而非put up)。
對策:熟記30組高頻動詞短語(如look after, give away)。
通過針對性訓練和策略應用,學生可高效攻克單項選擇,提升語法與詞匯運用能力!
【基礎試題】
1.Which picture shows the exercise
Start by using a wall—put your back against the wall. Imagine you’re sitting on a chair and the wall is the back of the chair. Hold the position for two minutes—if you can!
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【難度】0.85
【知識點】常識和習語
【詳解】句意:哪張圖片展示了這個練習?開始時要使用墻壁——將背部靠在墻上。想象你坐在椅子上,墻是椅子的靠背。保持這個姿勢兩分鐘——如果你能做到的話!
考查常識。根據題干描述,練習的動作是將背部靠在墻上,想象坐在椅子上,保持姿勢。選項中,C圖符合描述。故選C。
2.The woman looks so young and confident that I can’t believe that she is in her ________. And even more surprising, she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month.
A.forties B.fifties C.sixties D.seventies
【答案】C
【難度】0.85
【知識點】年齡段表達
【詳解】句意:這位女士看起來如此年輕自信,以至于我不敢相信她已經六十多歲了。更令人驚訝的是,她下個月要舉辦70歲生日派對。
考查年齡段表達。forties四十;fifties五十;sixties六十;seventies七十。“in one’s+整十的基數詞的復數”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”,根據“she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month.”可知,她是六十多歲了。故選C。
3.We expect ________ Mr. Li this weekend.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.will meet
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】動詞不定式作賓語、expect to do sth.
【詳解】句意:我們期待這個周末見到李先生。
考查動詞不定式。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,空處用不定式結構。故選B。
4.—Happy birthday. This is the birthday gift for you.
—Wow, it is ________ what I want. Thank you so much!
A.finally B.exactly C.mostly D.hardly
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】exactly、finally、hardly、mostly、副詞辨析
【詳解】句意:——生日快樂。這是給你的生日禮物。——哇,這正是我想要的!太感謝了!
考查副詞辨析。finally最終;exactly正是;mostly大部分;hardly幾乎不。根據語境,收到禮物后表示“這正是我想要的”,強調完全符合心意。故選B。
5.—________ is it from here to your home
— About 20 minutes by car.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How much
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】how far、how long、how much、how soon、特殊疑問句
【詳解】句意:——從這兒到你家有多遠?——開車大約20分鐘。
考查疑問詞辨析。How long多長;How far多遠;How soon多久之后;How much多少,詢問數量或價格。根據答語“20 minutes by car”可知問的是距離。故選B。
6.The farmers grow different kinds of crops, ________ wheat, cotton and rice.
A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as a result
【答案】A
【難度】0.85
【知識點】介詞短語、such as、for example、as a result
【詳解】句意:農民們種植各種各樣的農作物,比如小麥,棉花和水稻。
考查介詞短語。such as比如,表列舉;for example例如,表舉例說明;such like像這樣;as a result結果(是)。根據“wheat, cotton and rice”可知,此處表示同類的列舉,用such as,故選A。
7.— ________ do you clean the house
—Once a day.
A.How soon B.How many times C.How long D.How often
【答案】D
【難度】0.85
【知識點】how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑問句
【詳解】句意:——你多久打掃一次房子?——一天一次。
考查特殊疑問句。How soon多久以后;How many times多少次;How long多長時間;How often多久一次。根據“Once a day.”可知,此處應是問頻率,使用how often“多久一次”。故選D。
8.I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died.
A.took B.was taking C.have taken D.will take
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】過去進行時含when、while
【詳解】句意:我正在拍攝日落照片時,相機突然沒電了。
考查動詞時態辨析。根據題干中“when my camera battery died”可知,主句動作(拍照)是在從句事件(沒電)發生時正在進行,需用過去進行時,故選B。
9.So, he decided to make ________ unexpected visit to his friend.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】不定冠詞表泛指、a/an的區別
【詳解】句意:因此他決定給朋友來一個出乎意料的拜訪。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一次出乎意料的拜訪“,unexpected為元音音素開頭的單詞,用an。故選B。
10.She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】and、so(這樣 pron.)、表示轉折關系的連詞
【詳解】句意:她想成為一名醫生,但是她的媽媽想讓她成為一名老師。
考查連詞辨析。and和,并且;but但是;or或者;so所以,如此。wants to be a doctor意思是“想成為一名醫生”,wants her to be a teacher意思是“想讓她成為一名老師”,二者意思不同,前后兩句存在轉折關系,故選B。
11.The sign says that you ________ touch the exhibits in the museum.
A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【難度】0.85
【知識點】must否定表示禁止、shouldn't、mustn't
【詳解】句意:標識上寫著“你禁止觸摸博物館的展品”。
考查情態動詞。 shouldn’t不應該;wouldn’t不會;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根據“The sign says”及“touch the exhibits”可知,博物館標識通常使用強制性語氣,強調“嚴禁觸碰”。故選C。
12.Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________.
A.Mid-autumn Festival B.The Spring Festival
C.Double Ninth Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【難度】0.85
【知識點】常識和習語、節假日
【詳解】句意:看圖片。他們在慶祝端午節。
考查專有名詞和常識。Mid-autumn Festival中秋節;The Spring Festival春節;Double Ninth Festival重陽節;Dragon Boat Festival端午節。根據圖片內容可知,人們在劃龍舟,是端午節的傳統活動。故選D。
13.My mom bought lots of bananas yesterday, but she hasn’t eaten ________ of them.
A.some B.any C.either D.neither
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】some/any、some、neither、either、any
【詳解】句意: 我媽媽昨天買了很多香蕉,但她一個都沒吃。
考查不定代詞。some一些;用于肯定句或希望得到肯定答復的疑問句。any一些,任何一個;用于否定句或疑問句;either(兩者中)任何一個;neither二者都不。由but表示轉折,可知媽媽沒吃任何香蕉,并且該句是否定句,故用any。故選B。
14.—The athlete’s outfits (隊服) will look so good at the opening ceremony.
—Yes, an eye-catching color is ________ first choice.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
【答案】D
【難度】0.85
【知識點】用在序數詞或最高級前、the
【詳解】句意:——這位運動員的服裝在開幕式上會很好看。——是的,醒目的顏色是首選。
考查冠詞辨析。根據“an eye-catching color is...first choice”可知,序數詞前面應填定冠詞the。故選D。
15.They ________ a tent and had a good night in the mountain.
A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put up
【答案】D
【難度】0.85
【知識點】動詞短語、put up、put off、put down、put away
【詳解】句意:他們搭起帳篷,在山上度過了一個美好的夜晚。
考查動詞短語。put off推遲;put away收起;put down放下;put up搭起,張貼。根據“They…a tent and had a good night in the mountain.”的語境并結合選項可知,此處指搭起帳篷,在山上過夜,D項符合。故選D。
16.Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】動名詞作賓語
【詳解】句意:學生需要練習誠實地完成作業,以便更快地取得進步。
考查非謂語動詞。“練習做某事”practise doing sth.。故選B。
17.If you are going to take photos of your family, which app will you choose
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【難度】0.85
【知識點】常識和習語
【詳解】句意:如果你要給家人拍照,你會選擇哪個應用程序?
考查常識。A項為微信;B項為計算器;C項為鐘表;D項為照相機。根據“If you are going to take photos of your family”并結合選項可知,要給家人拍照,應是選擇相機。故選D。
18.El silbo can carry ________ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
【答案】A
【難度】0.85
【知識點】many、much、little(adj. 小的)、形容詞辨析
【詳解】句意:El silbo可以傳遞多種信息,包括問候和公告。
考查形容詞辨析。many許多,修飾可數名詞;much許多,修飾不可數名詞;few很少,修飾可數名詞;little很少,修飾不可數名詞。根據句意,此處應修飾可數名詞“kinds”,且表示“多種”。故選A。
19.Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily
A.careful B.carefully C.the most careful D.most carefully
【答案】D
【難度】0.85
【知識點】副詞修飾動詞、Which/Who...+副詞最高級,A,B or C
【詳解】句意:誰選得最仔細,杰克、安還是莉莉?
考查副詞最高級的用法。careful仔細的,形容詞原級;carefully仔細地,副詞原級;the most careful最仔細的,形容詞最高級;most carefully最仔細地,副詞最高級。根據“Jack, Ann or Lily”可知,表示三者進行比較,要用最高級。空處修飾動詞chose,用副詞carefully的最高級most carefully。故選D。
20.Tom is ________ than his brother. He always gets better grades.
A.lazier B.smarter C.younger D.taller
【答案】B
【難度】0.85
【知識點】younger、形容詞辨析
【詳解】句意:湯姆比他哥哥聰明。他的成績總是比較好。
考查形容詞辨析。lazier更懶惰的;smarter更聰明的;younger更年輕的;taller更高的。根據“He always gets better grades.”可知,湯姆比他哥哥更聰明。故選B
【提升試題】
1.I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點】that引導限制性定語從句
【詳解】句意:我更喜歡有激動人心且鼓舞人心的故事的電影,比如《哪吒2》。
考查主謂一致和時態。本句是定語從句,that指代先行詞“movies”,在從句中作主語,且句子描述一般偏好,時態用一般現在時。因此空處用動詞原形。故選A。
2.—I’m so upset about my mom’s health problem.
—Do ________ as I have told you and your mom will be OK.
A.nearly B.badly C.exactly D.freely
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】badly、exactly、freely、nearly、副詞辨析
【詳解】句意:——我很擔心我媽媽的健康問題。——完全照我說的做,你媽媽會沒事的。
考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎,差不多;badly嚴重地;exactly完全;freely自由地。根據“Do...as I have told you and your mom will be OK.”可知,此處表示“完全”按我說的做,你媽媽會沒事的。故選C。
3.Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A.praises B.praised C.was praised D.is praised
【答案】D
【難度】0.65
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態
【詳解】句意:Emma因課堂上的努力而受到表揚,她感到興奮。
考查被動語態。根據后半句“she gets excited”可知,時態為一般現在時;且Emma是被表揚的對象,需用一般現在時的被動語態“is praised”。故選D。
4.—Do you mind if I use the phone
—________.
A.Yes, go ahead. B.Behave yourself. C.Be my guest. D.Do it yourself.
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】請求允許
【詳解】句意:——你介意我用電話嗎?——請便。
考查情景交際。Yes, go ahead.介意,用吧;Behave yourself規矩點;Be my guest請便;Do it yourself自己做。根據“Do you mind if I use the phone ”可知,詢問是否介意用電話,選項C符合語境,故選C。
5.—Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II
—Yes. It’s so wonderful that I want to enjoy it ________ second time.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點】a、an、the、a/an的區別、不定冠詞表泛指
【詳解】句意:——你看過《流浪地球2》這部電影了嗎?——是的。它太棒了,我想再看一次。
考查冠詞辨析。a一個,表泛指,用于輔音音素前;the表特指;an一個,表泛指,用于元音音素前。根據“movie named The Wandering Earth II”可知,第一空特指《流浪地球2》這部電影,所以用the;第二空用a second time表示 “再一次”,此處強調“再觀看一次”,用不定冠詞a。故選B。
6.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.because B.while C.unless D.if
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】because、unless、unless引導條件狀語從句、從屬連詞辨析
【詳解】句意:如果你沒有親自去過那里,你就不會充分地體驗外國的文化。
考查連詞辨析。because因為,表原因;while然而,表對比;unless如果不,表達假設;if如果。根據前后句關系,應是沒親自去國外就不能充分體驗當地的文化。故選C。
7.—Kate didn’t sweep the floor yesterday.
— ________.
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So I did D.So did I
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點】部分倒裝
【詳解】句意:——凱特昨天沒有掃地。——我也沒有。
考查倒裝句。Neither I did我確實也沒有,不符合英語的習慣用法;Neither did I我也沒有,表示前面所說的否定情況也適用于另一個人或事物;So I did我確實如此,表示對前面所說情況的肯定;So did I我也一樣,表示前面所說的肯定情況也適用于另一個人或事物。根據“Kate didn’t sweep the floor yesterday.”可知,本句是否定句,說明凱特昨天沒掃地。此處要表達“我也沒有(掃地)”這種否定情況的附和,應該用“Neither did I”。故選B。
8.—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food.
A.as B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】并列連詞辨析、表示轉折關系的連詞、so(這樣 pron.)
【詳解】句意:——我喜歡烹飪,但我并不擅長它。 ——你可以向李明求助。他做飯好吃。
考查連詞詞義辨析。as因為,隨著;so所以;but但是;or或者,否則。“I like cooking”和“I’m not good at it”之間是轉折關系,故but符合語境,故選C。
9.How long has this shop ______
A.be open B.been open C.opened D.been opened
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點】延續性動詞與非延續性動詞、be open (to…)、been
【詳解】句意:這家店開了多長時間了?
考查動詞時態。be open開著,表示狀態,open是形容詞;been open現在完成時;opened過去式;been opened現在完成時被動語態。根據“has”可知時態是現在完成時,且“How long”與延續性動詞連用。故選B。
10.—Emma is walking a dog in the park.
—It ________ her. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room.
A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.could be
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】can表示推測、動詞辨析、may be
【詳解】句意:——艾瑪正在公園遛狗。——不可能是她。聽!她正在房間里彈鋼琴。
考查情態動詞表推測的用法。must be一定是,肯定推測;may be可能是,可能性較小;can’t be不可能是,否定推測;could be可能是,可能性較大。根據“Listen! She is playing the piano in her room”可知,艾瑪在房間彈琴,與“公園遛狗”矛盾,需用否定推測。故選C。
11.Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth.
A.bread B.porridge C.mutton D.sugar
【答案】D
【難度】0.65
【知識點】bread、mutton、porridge、sugar、名詞辨析
【詳解】句意:不要吃太多的糖。它對你的牙齒不好。
考查名詞辨析。bread面包;porridge粥; mutton羊肉;sugar糖。根據“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知,應該說不要吃太多糖。故選D。
12.Not only his parents but also he ________ been to the Tibet.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】not only...but also、助動詞have、is、have(舉辦)、has、are
【詳解】句意:不僅他的父母去過西藏,而且他也去過。
考查現在完成時。been是be動詞的過去分詞,have/has加過去分詞構成現在完成時,且“not only...but also...”連接并列成分作主語要用“就近原則”,即由he決定此處用has。故選C。
13.________ Dad ________ Mom was at home yesterday. I had to cook by myself.
A.Both, and B.Either, or C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】并列連詞辨析
【詳解】句意:昨天爸爸和媽媽都不在家。我不得不自己做飯。
考查并列連詞辨析。Both…and…兩者都……;Either...or...要么…… 要么……;Neither...nor...兩者都不……;Not only...but also...不但…… 而且……。根據“I had to cook by myself.”可知,我需要自己做飯,故父母都沒在家。故選C。
14.—Be quiet! Mr. Black is coming.
—Don’t worry. It ______ be him. Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【難度】0.65
【知識點】can表示推測、shouldn't、mustn't
【詳解】句意:——安靜!布萊克先生來了。 ——別擔心。不可能是他。布萊克先生的腳步要重得多。
考查情態動詞。shouldn’t不應該;can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不允許。根據下文“Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier.”可知,布萊克先生的腳步重些,據此判斷來人不可能是他,應用“can’t”。故選B。
15.Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will ________ losing everything.
A.give up B.put off C.end up D.feel like
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】end up、give up、put off、動詞短語
【詳解】句意:喬安娜明白母親的意思。那些貪得無厭的人最終會失去一切。
考查動詞短語。give up放棄;put off推遲,拖延;end up以……告終,最終……;feel like想要,感覺好像。根據“Those who want more than they need”和生活常識可知,此處是指貪心者終將失去一切;考查end up doing“最終做某事”,動詞短語。故選C。
16.—Did you have fun at Kate’s birthday party yesterday
—Yes. After the party was over, she ________ some delicious dessert to us.
A.sent B.provided C.served D.prepared
【答案】C
【難度】0.65
【知識點】動詞辨析、prepare
【詳解】句意:——你昨天在凱特的生日聚會上玩得開心嗎?——是的。聚會結束后,她給我們端上了美味的甜點。
考查動詞辨析。sent送;provided提供;served服務,招待;prepared準備。根據“some delicious dessert to us.”可知,此處表示“端上、招待”,常用結構為“serve sth. to sb.”,故選C。
17.Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims.
A.hand out B.carry out C.take out D.work out
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點】動詞短語、work out、take out、hand out、carry out
【詳解】句意:政府官員前往洪災現場向災民分發藥品和帳篷。
考查動詞短語辨析。hand out分發、散發;carry out執行、實施、開展;take out取出、拿出、去掉;work out解決、算出、制定出。根據“Government officials went to the scene of the floods to...medicine and tents to the victims.”可知,句中表述官員們前往洪災現場把藥品和帳篷“分發”給災民。此處使用“hand out”意為“分發”符合語境。“hand out medicine and tents”指“分發藥品和帳篷”。故選A。
18.Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone.
A.until B.since C.as long as D.as soon as
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點】until、as long as、as soon as、till/until引導時間狀語從句、從屬連詞辨析
【詳解】句意:時間不等人,但有些人直到時間逝去才意識到時間的價值。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;since自從;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根據“never realize the value of time...it’s gone”可知,此處表示“直到時間逝去才意識到時間的價值”,故選A。
19.Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________.
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
【答案】A
【難度】0.65
【知識點】fifty、年齡段表達
【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師看起來很年輕。很難相信她已經五十多歲了。
考查數詞的用法。fifties五十,復數形式;fifty五十;fiftieths錯誤表達;fiftieth第五十。in one’s+基數詞復數形式,表示“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。
20.The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week.
A.practice B.practiced C.were practicing D.have practiced
【答案】D
【難度】0.65
【知識點】表示持續(動作未完成)、含since/for的現在完成時、have(舉辦)
【詳解】句意:自從上周以來,老師們已經為新年演出練習了很多。
考查動詞時態。practice練習,動詞原形,一般現在時;practiced練習,過去式,一般過去時;were practicing正在練習,過去進行時;have practiced已經練習,現在完成時。since“自從”是現在完成時的標志詞,強調從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,所以用現在完成時have practiced。故選D。
【拔高試題】
1.After Zhongkao, I want to ________ a hobby like playing the violin.
A.make up B.give up C.take up D.put up
【答案】C
【難度】0.4
【知識點】動詞短語、take up、put up、make up、give up
【詳解】句意:中考后,我想開始培養一個愛好,比如拉小提琴。
考查動詞短語。make up編造;give up放棄;take up開始從事;put up張貼。根據“a hobby like playing the violin”可知,此處表示“開始一項新愛好”。故選C。
2.—What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth
—She was about 2.5 kg.
A.weigh, at B.weight, at C.weighed, on D.weight, in
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】at、in、on、weigh、weight、at birth、介詞短語、名詞辨析、介詞辨析
【詳解】句意:——你姐姐出生時的體重是多少?——她大約2.5公斤。
考查名詞和介詞。weigh稱重;weight重量;at在;on在……上面;in在……里面。根據“What’s the…of your sister when she was”可知,第一空是問出生時的“重量”,填名詞weight;at birth“出生時”為固定搭配,故選B。
3.There ________ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.
A.used to be B.used to have C.had D.was
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點】used to do sth.、There be、used to do sth.
【詳解】句意:過去沿著街道有許多的貨攤,但是現在都搬走了。
考查there be句型。There be結構中必須有be動詞的形式,與have/has/had無關。排除選項BC;used to do sth.過去常常做某事,符合題意。故選A。
4.He was very ________ yesterday, because he watched an ________ game. Now he is talking about it to his friends ________.
A.excited; exciting; excitedly B.excited; excitedly; exciting
C.excitedly; exciting; excited D.excitedly; excited; exciting
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點】excited、excitedly、exciting、形容詞辨析、副詞辨析、副詞修飾動詞
【詳解】句意:他昨天非常興奮,因為他看了一場令人激動的比賽。現在他正和他的朋友們興奮地談論著那場比賽。
考查形容詞及副詞辨析。excited感到興奮的,通常修飾人;exciting令人激動的,通常修飾事物;excitedly興奮地,副詞。第一空修飾主語“He”,應用形容詞“excited”作表語;第二空修飾“game”,應用形容詞“exciting”作定語;第三空修飾動詞“talk about”,應用副詞“excitedly”。故選A。
5.Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city.
A.any other city B.any cities C.the other city D.any city
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點】any、any other、比較級+than+any other+n.
【詳解】句意:鎮江比江蘇其他任何城市都小,但我認為它是一個舒服的城市。
考查不定代詞。any other city任何其他城市,表示同一范圍內的其他任何一個城市;any cities任何城市,一般用于不同范圍的比較;the other city兩者中的另一個城市;any city任何一座城市,沒有把自身排除在外。根據常識可知,鎮江是江蘇省的一部分,此處比較應是排除了自身,故應用“any other+名詞單數”的形式,表示“任何一個除了已經提到的事物之外的其他事物或人”。故選A。
6.He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor.
A.full of B.full with C.fill with D.is full of
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點】be filled with、形容詞短語、定語
【詳解】句意:他有一顆充滿愛心的心,因為他經常把錢捐給窮人。
考查后置定語。be full of=be filled with,表示“充滿”。分析題干可知,此處應用full of love作后置定語,修飾名詞heart。故選A。
7.—One of the amazing things about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do.
—We often do it in one way or another.
A.chance B.character C.change D.choice
【答案】D
【難度】0.4
【知識點】chance、character、choice、名詞辨析
【詳解】句意:——生活中令人驚奇的事情之一是我們在做任何事情時總是有選擇。——我們經常以這樣或那樣的方式去做。
考查名詞辨析。chance機會;character性格;change改變;choice選擇。根據“we always have a…in everything we do.”以及“We often do it in one way or another.”可知,此處表示生活中做任何事都有“選擇”,其他選項不符合語境。故選D。
8.The children did very _________ in the game.
A.good B.well C.bad D.worse
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】bad(worse worst)、good、well(better best)、worse、形容詞辨析、副詞辨析、副詞修飾動詞
【詳解】句意:孩子們在比賽中做得非常好。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。good形容詞,好的;well副詞,好地;bad形容詞,壞的;worse比較級,更壞的。修飾動詞do應用副詞,且very后接原級。故選B。
9.—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
【答案】D
【難度】0.4
【知識點】although、because、unless、although/though引導讓步狀語從句
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,先生。我能成為學校排球隊的一員嗎?——很抱歉你被拒絕了,盡管你在上一場比賽中表現不錯。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因為;although盡管。根據“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知,這里是although引導的讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”。故選D。
10.Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as poor as D.as silly as
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】silly、as well as、as+形容詞原級+as
【詳解】句意:帶上GPS,否則你在大沙漠里會像個瞎子一樣。
考查形容詞原級。as well as跟……一樣好;as good as跟……幾乎一樣;as poor as跟……一樣窮;as silly as跟……一樣蠢。根據“Take the GPS with you, or you may become…a blind man in the big desert.”可知,在沙漠里不帶GPS就像個瞎子一樣,故選B。
11.—I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.
—So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________.
A.you said it B.I got it C.you name it D.I mean it
【答案】C
【難度】0.4
【知識點】判斷與評價
【詳解】句意:——我很驚訝他能做出任何你能想象得到的東西。——我也是。桌子、沙發、櫥柜,凡是你能說得出的。
考查情景交際。you said it你說對了;I got it我明白了;you name it凡是你能說得出的;I mean it我是認真的。根據“Tables, sofas, cupboards…”,可知空處表示“凡是你能說得出的”。故選C。
12.—This is a fantastic mobile phone. When did you buy it
—I ________ it for three days.
A.have had B.bought C.buy D.have bought
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點】延續性動詞與非延續性動詞
【詳解】句意:——這是一款很棒的手機。你什么時候買的?——我已經買了它3天了。
考查現在完成時中的延續性動詞。根據答句的時間狀語“for three days”可知句子應用現在完成時,B、C選項可排除。且動詞應用表示持續動作的動詞,故空格處應填現在完成時的延續性動詞,buy為短暫性動詞,對應的延續性動詞是have。故選A。
13.I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點】形容詞短語、形容詞作表語、副詞修飾動詞
【詳解】句意:我鋼琴彈得非常好,但是我妹妹根本不擅長彈鋼琴。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。good好的(形容詞);well好地(副詞)。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。第一個空表示彈得好,修飾動詞play要用副詞well;第二個空,在be動詞后,或從固定搭配“be good at”的角度來考慮,應填形容詞good。故選A。
14.Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test.
A.yellow B.black C.green D.blue
【答案】D
【難度】0.4
【知識點】black、blue、green(環保的 adj.)、yellow、形容詞辨析
【詳解】句意:湯姆因為沒有通過駕駛考試而感到沮喪。
考查形容詞辨析。yellow黃色;black極其糟糕的;green青春的;blue沮喪的。由本句“didn’t pass the driving test”可知,湯姆沒有通過駕照考試,他很沮喪。故選D。
15.—My English is poor. I want to improve it. Could you give me some advice
—Sure. You must ________ your teacher carefully in class.
pay attention to listening to B.pay attention to listen to
C.pay attention to listening D.pay attention to listen
【答案】A
【難度】0.4
【知識點】listen to、動名詞作賓語
【詳解】句意:——我的英語很差。我想改進它。你能給我一些建議嗎?——當然。在課堂上你必須認真聽老師講課。
考查動名詞。pay attention to doing sth.表示“認真做某事”,此處用listening,listen是不及物動詞,后接to才能接賓語。故選A。
16.Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A.pull down B.pull together C.put together D.get together
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】get together、pull down、pull together、動詞短語
【詳解】句意:團隊合作是非常重要的,所以當我們在團隊中做某事時,我們需要齊心協力。
考查動詞短語。 pull down摧毀,拆除;pull together齊心協力;put together合并,放在一起;get together聚在一起。根據“Teamwork is very important.”可知,這里強調的是團隊合作的重要性,所以在團隊中工作時,要齊心協力。故選B。
17.He is the hero ________ we like best.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】who引導限制性定語從句
【詳解】句意:他是我們最喜歡的英雄。
考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,the hero后面應是一個定語從句;先行詞the hero指人,定語從句由that或who引導。故選B。
18.Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________.
A.listening B.being listened to C.being listened D.listening to
【答案】D
【難度】0.4
【知識點】be worth doing、listen to、動詞短語、動名詞作賓語
【詳解】句意:莫扎特在藝術方面有著驚人的天賦,他的音樂非常值得聽。
考查動詞短語和不及物動詞的用法。sth. be well worth doing意為“某事非常值得做,非常值得做某事”,表示被動之意,listen是不及物動詞,其后跟賓語一定要加介詞to,此句主語邏輯上是listen to的賓語(賓語前置作了主語),所以空格處用listening to。故選D。
19.It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime.
A.how B.that C.which D.where
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】how、that、where、which、It be...that/who強調句
【詳解】句意:詩人威廉·華茲華斯就是在湖區度過了他一生的大部分時光。
考查強調句。根據句子結構可知,把it和that去掉后,剩下的the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime in the Lake District是一個完整的句子,所以原句是強調句,結構是It+強調的部分+that+其余部分,故選B。
20.With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
【答案】B
【難度】0.4
【知識點】副詞比較級+than
【詳解】句意:在父母的鼓勵下,彼得更加努力,在考試中得了高分。
考查副詞比較級。空前面有even,修飾副詞比較級,此處用harder。故選B。

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