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【期中考點突破】專題06 短文填空15篇（含答案）--譯林版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練
閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據所給首字母填入一個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。
Last year, Harbin welcomed over 135 million v 1 . According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand flights landed (著陸) or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the b 2 one among the four major airports in Northeast China.
Harbin Ice and Snow World, with an a 3 of 816,600 square meters, was in its twenty-first year. By 4 (use) ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed all the travellers the beauty of ice and snow fairy-tale (童話) world. Tourists could watch over 1,000 artworks made f 5 ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoy 6 (they) on a huge ice slide (滑梯). It was really e 7 .
Because the temperature 8 (rise) quickly, the park closed on February 15th. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent p 9 accidents. The work 10 (take) about 20 days.
根據短文內容和首字母提示， 在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。(每空一詞)
The people and the soldiers were very p 11 with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor a 12 his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds t 13 to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their a 14 on how to deal with me. They were very w 15 . Right now, I was fixed to the ground by the rope. If my rope was c 16 , I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that s 17 all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to f 18 all of us.
The w 19 men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury me. My d 20 body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
首字母填空
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t w 21 about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the t 22 , I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet k 23 . But from this e 24 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and w 25 .
Last year, Harbin 26 (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand 27 (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the 28 (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China.
Harbin Ice and Snow World, with 29 area of 816,600 square meters, was in its 30 (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed 31 the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks 32 (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed 33 (them) on a huge ice slide.
Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent 34 (impossible) accidents. 35 (finish) the work took around 20 days.
Earth—our home and our planet, is a 36 (true) amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives on Earth. If you have flown on a plane, you’ve got a new respect for Earth.
Earth is the only planet known to support life. The differences in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes and they can only be seen through a microscope. On the 37 hand, there’re 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering 38 (thousand) of miles in their travels.
We have mountains 39 (near) ten kilometres deep. The 40 (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth.
Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 metres tall. That looks 41 a 30-floor building! And they can be 1000 years old. We have soft grass 42 (walk) on, and trees with needles so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them.
But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people 43 (live) on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, 44 we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water.
Earth—our only home, our great planet 45 (human) really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home.
Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds 46 new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 47 (big) surprise of all Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 48 (build), clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of development.”
Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 49 their letter from President Xi. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 50 (excite).
In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 51 (believe).” That means it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 52 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know what they have seen here.
“I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 53 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. It is the most convenient and friendliest city that I have 54 seen,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I’ll get more surprises from China. I think 55 more places I travel, the broader my vision (視野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.”
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t s 56 important while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable. Get into the habit of writing a travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, it’s easy to forget to write. You may tell y 57 that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 58 .
Use your spare time for your travel journal b 59 there is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 60 for planes or drying your clothes.
In the b 61 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They include the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the w 62 and what you wear. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time.
Never forget to write about h 63 you feel. Listing f 64 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 65 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important.
閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Sunshine Town 66 (change) a lot over the years. People now have 67 beautiful and modern town. The 68 (pollute) from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the government 69 (realize) the problem and took action 70 (improve) the situation later. Old people used to 71 (play) cards and Chinese chess together. 72 , most of them have moved away. They may feel a bit lonely from time to time because it’s impossible for 73 (they) to see each other as often as before. People think, 74 some ways, it is good to see these 75 (amaze) changes in the town.
閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞(限一個詞)，或者用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空(不限一詞)，使短文通順流暢。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (類人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 76 (quick) became famous.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 77 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 78 he was excellent at physics. When classmates studied for exams, he was busy 79 (study) the old electronics (電子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 80 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances.
In 2016, he 81 (start) Unitree Robotics to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price:650,000 yuan) became famous 82 of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new tech, they made everyone 83 (surprise) and became popular online.
At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民營企業家座談會) in February 2025, Wang— the 84 (young) person there--sat with famous business leaders (領袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.
Though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His 85 (advise) to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love.
On January 7, 2025, a strong 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Dingri County in Tibet. The quake happened at 9:05 a.m. near Cuoguo Township, shaking an area w 86 over 6,900 inhabitants. Sadly, 126 people lost their lives, and 188 were i 87 , including 28 seriously hurt people who needed hospital care.
The earthquake d 88 more than 3,600 homes, especially in villages where old mud-brick houses collapsed. Survivors recalled (回憶) running out of their homes on the cold morning, some still in pajamas. R 89 teams faced many difficulties: freezing temperatures (-18°C), high altitude (4,500 meters), and over 1,000 aftershocks. Oxygen shortages and broken equipment slowed rescue work, while landslides added dangers.
Over 600 rescuers, i 90 firefighters and volunteers, worked day and night. They handed out tents, food, and medicine. Helicopters flew injured people to hospitals, but shelters (避難處) were overcrowded, with 10 families sometimes sharing one tent. Locals showed great courage, villagers saving their animals and firefighters digging through ruins with bare hands. People a 91 China sent warm clothes and supplies to help.
Experts explained that Tibet sits on a major e 92 zone where tectonic plate (地殼構造板塊) meet. Many old buildings couldn’t withstand the shaking, l 93 to high casualties (傷亡人數). Leaders stressed the need for stronger houses and better disaster plans in risky a 94 .
This tragedy (悲劇) r 95 us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation. While rebuilding continues, teaching communities about earthquake safety and improving infrastructure (基礎設施) will help protect lives in the future.
根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞，使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Making a film used to be something that only professional (專業的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create m 96 .
This year, for the f 97 time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s 98 , 45 percent of the total made films by themselves, with the y 99 one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d 100 between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn’t p 101 yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v 102 based on user prompts (提示詞). As a result, c 103 faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b 104 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show yourself and the only l 105 is your imagination (想象).
In a cold winter, a c 106 had to move out from the luxury (豪華的) house because of bankruptcy (破產). The h 107 worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just cares about his 108 (busy) not me.”
One day, she began to take a bath, but he 109 (stop) her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay ”
“Why not let me shower first,” she asked.
“I was tired, sweetie! You take it 110 (late), okay ” She was totally discouraged (泄氣的).
On a tiring day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few w 111 blurred (使……模糊) her eyes. It was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was 112 (happy), in her mind, to think I treated her not as well as usual. But what can I do. It was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only a shower in the bathroom so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that 113 one person took the shower first the room could get warmer, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I 114 (think) that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃, 2℃ or 3℃. Now I can’t give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury (豪華的) restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.
After she 115 (read) the diary, the wife was deeply moved.
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like t 116 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (體驗) the e 117 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 118 and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a 119 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 120 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a 121 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 122 with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (選擇) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f 123 time. Long after the trip is o 124 , they still m 125 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always 126 (know) that kindness is important. He often practised it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now be works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 127 (he) action “the Race to Kindness”.
After 128 teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 129 record his speech. In it, he talked about the 130 (important) of kindness. “Kindness is like 131 (spread) hugs around the world to those who need it,” Orion said. He encourages 132 (listen) to join him in “the Race of Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal boxes for people in need and in each box, he 133 (include) a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, “If someone is treated 134 (kind), it can make his or her days brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 135 (grow) and makes the world a better place.”
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile Let me tell you something about it.
Operation Smile is 136 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It 137 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children 138 cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 139 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile.
The charity works in more than twenty 140 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries 141 (cure) during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 142 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 143 (far) treatment.
There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 144 (join) us to help them. Please show your 145 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile.
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《【期中考點突破】專題06 短文填空15篇（含答案）--譯林版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案
1．(v)isitors 2．(b)usiest 3．(a)rea 4．using 5．(f)rom 6．themselves 7．(e)xciting 8．rose 9．(p)ossible 10．took
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了熱門旅游城市——哈爾濱。
1．句意：去年，哈爾濱接待了超過1.35億游客。根據下文“According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand flights landed (著陸) or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，哈爾濱機場春節期間很繁忙，故此處指的是哈爾濱去年接待的游客數。visitor作名詞，意為“游客”，空格前為基數詞“135 million”，故visitor應用復數形式。故填(v)isitors。
2．句意：這使它成為東北四大機場中最繁忙的機場。根據上文“According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand flights landed (著陸) or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，哈爾濱機場是東北四大機場中最繁忙的機場，空格后為“among the four major airports in Northeast China”，此處應用形容詞busy的最高級，故填(b)usiest。
3．句意：占地面積81.66萬平方米的哈爾濱冰雪大世界今年迎來了第21個年頭。空格后為“816,600 square meters”，此處指的是占地面積，area作名詞，意為“面積”，符合句意，故填(a)rea。
4．句意：通過使用冰、雪、聲音和燈光，公園向所有游客展示了冰雪童話世界的美麗。空格前為介詞“By”，故動詞use應用動名詞形式。故填using。
5．句意：游客們可以在那里欣賞到1000多件由冰雪制成的藝術品。根據前后文“1,000 artworks”和“ice and snow”可知，此處指的是藝術品由冰雪制成。be made from意為“由……制成的”，符合句意，故填(f)rom。
6．句意：許多游客在超級冰滑梯上玩得很開心。enjoy oneself為固定搭配，意為“玩的開心”，故代詞they應用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
7．句意：這真的很令人興奮。根據上文“Lots of tourists enjoy themselves on a huge ice slide (滑梯)”可知，游客在超級冰滑梯上玩得很開心，此處指的是在超級冰滑梯上玩這件事很令人興奮，修飾事物應用形容詞exciting，意為“令人興奮的”，符合句意，故填(e)xciting。
8．句意：由于氣溫迅速上升，公園于2月15日關閉。根據下文“the park closed on February 15th”可知，此處敘述的是過去發生的事，故動詞rise應用過去式。故填rose。
9．句意：為了防止可能發生的事故，冰雪雕像被拆掉了。根據上文“Because the temperature rose quickly, the park closed on February 15th”可知，氣溫迅速上升，冰雪雕塑會融化，有可能發生意外，故此處指的是可能發生的事故，possible作形容詞，意為“可能的”，符合句意，故填(p)ossible。
10．句意：這項工作花了大約20天。根據語境可知，此處是在描述過去的事，故動詞take應用過去式，故填took。
11．(p)leased 12．(a)sked 13．(t)ogether 14．(a)dvice 15．(w)orried 16．(c)ut 17．(s)oon 18．(f)eed 19．(w)ise 20．(d)ead
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，節選自《格列佛游記》中的小人國部分。
11．句意：人們和士兵對我的善良非常滿意。根據“The people and the soldiers were very…with my great kindness.”以及首字母提示可知，此處考查短語be pleased with，表示“對……滿意”，故填(p)leased。
12．句意：皇帝命令他的手下為我做一張床，他們不得不把六百張小床拼在一起為我做一張床。
根據“The Emperor…his men to make a bed for me”以及首字母提示可知，ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，符合語境，且文章時態是一般過去時，故填(a)sked。
13．句意：皇帝命令他的手下為我做一張床，他們不得不把六百張小床拼在一起為我做一張床。根據“they had to join six hundred of their little beds…to make one bed for me” 以及首字母提示可知，join…together表示“把……拼在一起”符合語境，故填(t)ogether。
14．句意：與此同時，皇帝向他所有的謀士征求如何處置我的建議。根據“At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their…on how to deal with me”以及首字母提示可知，ask sb. for advice表示“向某人征求建議”符合語境，故填(a)dvice。
15．句意：他們非常擔憂。根據“They were very…. Right now, I was fixed to the ground by the rope.”以及首字母提示可知，結合后文描述的我可能帶來的危險等情況，可知他們是擔憂的，worried表示“擔憂的；擔心的”符合語境，故填(w)orried。
16．句意：如果我的繩子被割斷，我可能會很危險。根據“If my rope was…, I might be dangerous.”以及首字母提示可知，cut表示“割；切”，be cut是被動語態，符合語境，故填(c)ut。
17．句意：我吃了如此多的食物以至于很快所有的人都會非常饑餓。根據“I was eating so much food that…all the people would be very hungry.”以及首字母提示可知，很快人們就會餓，soon表示 “很快；不久”符合語境，故填(s)oon。
18．句意：農民們種不出足夠的食物來養活我們所有人。根據“The farmers could not grow enough food to…all of us.”以及首字母提示可知，feed表示“喂養；養活”符合語境，to后接動詞原形，故填(f)eed。
19．句意：那些明智的人認為他們應該殺了我。根據“The…men thought that they should kill me.”以及首字母提示可知，是那些有智慧的人有這樣的想法，wise表示“明智的；有智慧的”符合語境，修飾men，故填(w)ise。
20．句意：我死去的身體會發臭。根據“My…body would smell.”以及首字母提示可知，結合前文說要殺我，可知是死去的身體，dead表示“死的”符合語境，修飾body，故填(d)ead。
21．(w)orry 22．(t)ruth 23．(k)isses 24．(e)xperience 25．(w)arm
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過父女對話引出對愛情本質的思考，從表面浪漫（鮮花、禮物）升華到生活細節（陪伴）的深刻理解。
21．句意：“蘇珊，別為我擔心。”他輕聲說。根據“don’t w… about me”可知，don’t后接動詞原形，worry about為固定搭配，且上下文體現父親安慰女兒無需擔憂。故填(w)orry。
22．句意：“說實話，我只是喜歡和你媽媽散步。”。根據“To tell you the t…”可知，是講實話，to tell the truth為固定短語，意為“說實話”。故填(t)ruth。
23．句意：我曾以為愛是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的吻。根據“flowers, gifts and sweet k…”可知，與flowers, gifts并列，需填kiss的復數形式kisses，表泛指。故填(k)isses。
24．句意：但從這次經歷中，我明白了愛是生活棉被中的一根線。根據“from this e…”可知，this后接單數名詞，指代前文父親言行帶來的感悟，experience意為“經歷”，名詞。故填(e)xperience。
25．句意：愛在內里，讓生活堅固而溫暖。根據“strong and w…”可知，與strong并列作補語，需形容詞warm，體現愛的溫暖特質。故填(w)arm。
26．welcomed 27．fights 28．busiest 29．an 30．twenty-fifth 31．all 32．made 33．themselves 34．possible 35．Finishing
【導語】本文主要講述了哈爾濱在去年春節期間吸引了大量游客，并介紹了哈爾濱冰雪大世界的相關情況。
26．句意：去年，哈爾濱接待了超過1.35億次訪問。根據“Last year”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式welcomed。故填welcomed。
27．句意：根據哈爾濱太平國際機場的數據，春節期間有超過四千架次航班起降。根據“during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式flew。故填flew。
28．句意：這使得它成為東北地區四大機場中最繁忙的一個。根據“among the four major”可知，此處需要形容詞的最高級形式busiest表示最繁忙。故填busiest。
29．句意：哈爾濱冰雪大世界占地816,600平方米。an area of“……的面積”，是固定搭配。故填an。
30．句意：哈爾濱冰雪大世界迎來了它的第二十五年。空后year是單數，此處需要序數詞twenty-fifth。故填twenty-fifth。
31．句意：通過使用冰、雪、聲音和燈光，公園向所有游客展示了一個冰雪童話世界的美麗。根據“the park showed...the tourists the great beauty of an ice”可知，公園向所有游客展示了一個冰雪童話世界的美麗，所以可以用all表示“全部”。故填all。
32．句意：游客可以在那里觀看由冰雪制成的1000多件藝術品。made from“由……制造”，這里是過去分詞作定語。故填made。
33．句意：許多游客在巨大的冰滑梯上玩得開心。enjoy oneself“玩得開心”，動詞短語，主語是復數名詞，所以反身代詞用themselves。故填themselves。
34．句意：冰雪雕塑被拆除以防止可能發生的事故。根據“The ice and snow figures were taken down”可知，拆除冰雪雕塑是為了防止可能發生的事故。possible“可能的”，形容詞。故填possible。
35．句意：完成這項工作花費了大約20天。finish“完成”，動詞，這里是作主語，應用動名詞形式。故填Finishing。
36．truly 37．other 38．thousands 39．nearly 40．deepest 41．like 42．to walk 43．living 44．but 45．humans
【導語】本文介紹了人類共居的唯一家園——地球。
36．句意：地球——我們的家園和我們的星球，是一個真正令人驚嘆的居住地。此處修飾形容詞“amazing”，用副詞truly。故填truly。
37．句意：另一方面，有30米長的鯨魚在我們的海洋中游泳，在它們的旅行中覆蓋數千英里。根據前文提到的“On the one hand”可知此處指的是“另一方面”，on the other hand為固定表達。故填other。
38．句意：另一方面，有30米長的鯨魚在我們的海洋中游泳，在它們的旅行中覆蓋數千英里。根據“of”可知考查thousands of“數千”，為固定短語，故填thousands。
39．句意：我們有近十公里深的山。副詞修飾“ten kilometres”，表示“接近十公里深”。故填nearly。
40．句意：所有山谷中最深的都在水下。設空處前有定冠詞“The”，此處指的最深的，填最高級，故填deepest。
41．句意：那看起來像一座30層的大樓！此處指的看起來像一座30層的大樓，look like“看起來像”。故填like。
42．句意：我們有柔軟的草地可以行走，樹上的針非常鋒利，如果你碰它們，你的手指會流血。不定式作定語，表示“可以踩的柔軟草地”。故填to walk。
43．句意：有超過70億人生活在這個星球上。現在分詞作后置定語，修飾“people”，表示“生活在地球上的人”。故填living。
44．句意：我們生活在不同的地方，說不同的語言，但我們都生活在同一個星球上，享受同樣的陽光，同樣的空氣和同樣的水。根據“We live in different places and speak different languages…we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun”可知，前后句為轉折關系。故填but。
45．句意：地球——我們唯一的家園，我們偉大的星球——人類真的很幸運，有這樣一個美好的地方可以稱之為家。根據“are”可知，此處填名詞復數表“人類”，故填humans。
46．something 47．biggest 48．buildings 49．to 50．excited 51．believing 52．today’s 53．have lived 54．ever 55．the
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自孟加拉國的北京大學留學生馬赫迪 哈桑 桑尼在中國的經歷和感受，包括他對中國發展的驚訝以及收到習近平主席回信的激動心情，體現了他對中國的喜愛和期待。
46．句意：當他在中國旅行時，總是發現一些新鮮和令人驚訝的事情。根據“new and surprising when he travels around China”可知，此處是指當他在中國旅行時，他總是發現一些新鮮和令人驚訝的事情；考查something“某事，某物”，復合不定代詞，常用于肯定句中。故填something。
47．句意：他所有驚喜中最大的是什么呢？根據“of all”可和，此處是指在所有的驚喜中程度最深的，應用形容詞big的最高級形式biggest，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“surprise”。故填biggest。
48．句意：我到處都能看到高樓大廈、干凈寬闊的道路。根據空前“tall”可知，此處是指高樓大廈，應用build的名詞復數形式buildings“建筑物”表泛指。故填buildings。
49．句意：最近，另一件讓馬赫迪感到驚訝的事情是習近平主席給他們的信的回復。an answer to...“……的答案/回復”，固定搭配，應用介詞to。故填to。
50．句意：當回復寄給他們時，他們每個人都感到非常興奮。根據上文“To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them.”可知，令他們驚訝的是，習主席給他們回信了，所以此處是指他們每個人感到很興奮，應用excite的形容詞形式excited“感到興奮的”，在句中作系動詞“felt”的表語，用來形容他們的感受。故填excited。
51．句意：在他的回復中，習近平主席說了一句老話：“眼見為實”。根據“Seeing is …”可知，此處是指眼見為實，應用believe的動名詞形式believing作表語，與 “seeing”相對應，表達一種抽象的概念。故填believing。
52．句意：他還歡迎這些外國學生在中國各地旅行，多看看當今的中國，了解中國，并讓他們把在這里的所見所聞告訴其他人。根據空后“China”可知，此處是指當今的中國，應用today的所有格形式today’s“今天的，當今的”，在句中作定語，修飾“China”。故填today’s。
53．句意：我已經在北京生活了4年。根據“for 4 years”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，其結構是have/has done，主語是“I”，助動詞應用have，動詞live的過去分詞為lived。故填have lived。
54．句意：“這是我所見過的最便捷、最友好的城市，”馬赫迪說道。根據“have … seen”可知，此處考查ever“曾經”，用于現在完成時中，強調到目前為止的經歷。故填ever。
55．句意：我認為我旅行的地方越多，我的視野就會越開闊，中國帶給我的驚喜就會越多。根據“more places I travel, the broader my vision”可知，此處考查“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，表示“越……，越……”。故填the。
56．(s)eem 57．(y)ourself 58．(l)ong 59．(b)ecause 60．(w)aiting 61．(b)eginning 62．(w)eather 63．(h)ow 64．(f)acts 65．(q)uickly
【導語】本文講述了如何通過寫旅行日記來記錄和保存旅行中的記憶。
56．句意：許多細節在寫旅行日記時看起來并不重要，但后來你可能會發現它們如此難忘。根據“Many details don’t s… important while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable.”可知，句子缺少一個動詞，此處表示“看起來”并不重要，seem“看起來”，don’t后接動詞原形。故填(s)eem。
57．句意：你可能會告訴自己以后會寫，但這種情況幾乎從未發生。根據“You may tell y… that you will write later, but that almost never happens.”可知，句子缺少一個賓語，表示你可能會告訴“自己”。yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
58．句意：它不必很長。根據“It doesn’t have to be l…”可知，句子缺少一個形容詞，表示不必很“長”。long“長的”。故填(l)ong。
59．句意：利用你的空閑時間寫旅行日記，因為在旅行時會有大量的空閑時間。根據“Use your spare time for your travel journal…there is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling.”可知，句子表達的是利用空閑時間寫旅行日記的原因，因此使用“because”來引導原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
60．句意：你可以在火車上、等待飛機或晾衣服時寫幾行字。根據“You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w… for planes or drying your clothes.”可知，句子缺少一個動詞，表示“等待”飛機。wait“等待”，結合“drying your clothes”可知此處并列的wait也應使用同樣的格式waiting。故填(w)aiting。
61．句意：在開始時，寫下人們通常容易忘記的細節。In the beginning“在開始”。故填(b)eginning。
62．句意：它們包括日期、你所在的地方、你和誰在一起，甚至可能包括天氣和你穿的衣服。根據“They include the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the w… and what you wear.”可知，句子缺少一個名詞，表示“天氣”。weather“天氣”。故填(w)eather。
63．句意：永遠不要忘記寫下你的感受。根據“Never forget to write about h… you feel.”可知，句子缺少一個疑問詞，表示你感受“如何”。疑問詞應為“how”。故填(h)ow。
64．句意：列出事實是可以的，但這并不是旅行的全部。根據“Listing f… is fine but that is not all about travelling.”可知，句子缺少一個名詞，表示列出事實是可以的。fact“事實”，此處需用復數表泛指。故填(f)acts。
65．句意：這些感覺的記憶會隨著時間的推移而快速消失。根據“Memories of these feelings disappear q… with time.”可知，句子缺少一個副詞作狀語，表示“快速”消失。副詞應為“quickly”。故填(q)uickly。
66．has changed 67．a 68．pollution 69．realized 70．to improve 71．play 72．However 73．them 74．in 75．amazing
【導語】本文主要講述了陽光鎮多年來的變化，包括環境改善和老年人生活方式的改變。
66．句意：陽光鎮多年來發生了很大的變化。根據“over the years”可知，此句時態為現在完成時，表示過去的動作對現在的影響，結構為have/has done。主語為第三人稱單數的Sunshine Town，助動詞用has；change“改變”，動詞，過去分詞為changed。故填has changed。
67．句意：人們現在擁有一個美麗而現代化的城鎮。town為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，空處位于以輔音音素開頭的單詞beautiful前，填不定冠詞a。故填a。
68．句意：鋼鐵廠的污染曾經是一個問題。空處位于the后，from前，填名詞作主語。pollute“污染”，動詞，名詞為pollution，不可數名詞。故填pollution。
69．句意：幸運的是，政府意識到了這個問題，之后采取措施改善了局面。根據“and took action”可知，此句時態為一般過去時。空處位于主語the government后，填動詞過去式作謂語。realize“意識到”，動詞，過去式為realized。故填realized。
70．句意：幸運的是，政府意識到了這個問題，之后采取措施改善了局面。take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”，空處填動詞不定式。improve“改善”，動詞，不定式為to improve。故填to improve。
71．句意：老人們過去常常一起打牌和下中國象棋。used to do sth“過去常常做某事”，空處填動詞原形。play“玩”，動詞。故填play。
72．句意：然而，他們中的大多數人已經搬走了。根據“most of them have moved away”可知，前后表示轉折關系，然而過去常常打牌和下棋的大多數人都搬走了。有逗號隔開，用副詞however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。
73．句意：他們可能時不時感到有點孤獨，因為他們不可能像以前那樣經常見面了。空處位于介詞for后，填代詞賓格作賓語。they“他們”，主格，賓格為them。故填them。
74．句意：人們認為，從某些方面來看，看到城鎮這些驚人的變化是好事。根據“it is good to see”可知，雖然彼此不如之前一樣經常見面，但從某些方面來說，改變是好的。in some ways“在某些方面”。故填in。
75．句意：人們認為，從某些方面來看，看到城鎮這些驚人的變化是好事。空處位于名詞changes前，填形容詞作定語，修飾事。amaze“使驚奇”，動詞，形容詞為amazing“驚人的”，修飾事或物。故填amazing。
76．quickly 77．an 78．but 79．studying 80．first 81．started 82．because 83．surprised 84．youngest 85．advice
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講了王星星出身平凡，憑鉆研打造多個機器人，成立公司，其H1機器人借春晚走紅，他鼓勵年輕人勿因弱點放棄 。
76．句意：他的創造者王星星很快就出名了。根據“became famous”可知，這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“became”，表示“快速地”。“quick”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
77．句意：王星星是一個35歲的寧波人，他有一個不尋常的學校生活。“school life”是可數名詞單數，這里表示“一個”，且“unusual”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。
78．句意：他發現英語很難，所以他的成績經常很低，但他擅長物理。前后句之間是轉折關系，根據“He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, …he was excellent at physics.”可知，“他英語成績低”和“他擅長物理”形成對比，所以用連詞“but”。故填but。
79．句意：當同學們都在為考試學習時，他忙著研究舊電子設備。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以這里要用“study”的動名詞形式“studying”。故填studying。
80．句意：19歲時，他用僅花費200元的便宜零件制作了他的第一個行走機器人。表示“第幾個”要用序數詞，“one”的序數詞是“first”。故填first。
81．句意：2016年，他創辦了宇樹科技，讓機器人的價格更便宜。“in 2016”表明時態是一般過去時，“start”的過去式是“started”。故填started。
82．句意：到2025年，他的人形機器人H1（售價：65萬元）因其令人驚嘆的春晚表演而聞名。根據語境可知，“他們因春晚表演而聞名”，“because of”表示“因為”，后接名詞或短語。故填because。
83．句意：將中國傳統舞蹈與新科技相結合，它們讓每個人都感到驚訝，并在網上走紅。“make sb. + 形容詞”表示“使某人處于某種狀態”，“surprise”是動詞“surprised”常用來形容人，這里修飾“everyone”，所以用“surprised”。故填surprised。
84．句意：在2025年2月舉行的中國民營企業家座談會上，王是那里最年輕的人，和任正非、雷軍等著名商業領袖坐在一起。“the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞 + 范圍”表示“在……范圍內最……的……”，“young”的最高級是“youngest”。故填youngest。
85．句意：他給年輕人的建議是：“不要讓弱點阻礙你。繼續嘗試！”“your”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞，“advise”是動詞，其名詞形式是“advice”，不可數。故填advice。
86．(w)ith 87．(i)njured 88．(d)estroyed 89．(R)escue 90．(i)ncluding 91．(a)round/(a)cross 92．(e)arthquake 93．(l)eading 94．(a)reas 95．(r)eminds
【導語】本文主要講述了2025年1月7日西藏定日縣發生的6.8級地震，以及地震造成的破壞、救援工作和未來的預防措施。
86．句意：地震發生在上午9點05分，地點在措果鄉附近，使有6900多名居民的地區震動。根據“over 6,900 inhabitants”和首字母提示可知，這個地區有6900多人。with“有”，介詞，與over 6,900 inhabitants構成介詞短語，修飾inhabitants。故填(w)ith。
87．句意：悲傷的是，126人喪生，188人受傷，其中包括28名需要住院治療的嚴重受傷者。空處位于were后，修飾人，填形容詞作表語。根據“people who needed hospital care”和首字母提示可知，此處表示188人受傷。injured“受傷的”，形容詞。故填(i)njured。
88．句意：地震摧毀了3600多所房屋，尤其是在那些老舊的泥磚房倒塌的村莊。描述過去的事情用一般過去時。空處位于主語earthquake后，填動詞過去式作謂語。根據“more than 3,600 homes”和首字母提示可知，此處指地震摧毀房屋。destroy“毀壞”，動詞，指由于不可抵抗的外界原因摧毀，過去式為destroyed。故填(d)estroyed。
89．句意：救援隊伍面臨許多困難：零下18度的低溫、4500米的高海拔和1000多次余震。根據“faced many difficulties”和首字母提示可知，此處指救援隊伍面臨困難。rescue“救援”，不可數名詞，作定語修飾teams，位于句首首字母大寫。故填(R)escue。
90．句意：超過600名救援人員，包括消防員和志愿者，日夜工作。根據“firefighters and volunteers”和首字母提示可知，此處指救援人員包括消防員和志愿者。此句含有謂語動詞worked，空處填介詞。including“包括”，介詞。故填(i)ncluding。
91．句意：中國人民送來了溫暖的衣物和物資來幫助受災地區。空處到China作后置定語，修飾People，表示中國各地的人。around China或across China都表示“中國各地”。故填(a)round/(a)cross。
92．句意：專家解釋說，西藏位于一個主要的地震帶上，這里是地殼構造板塊交匯的地方。根據“zone”和首字母提示可知，此處指地震帶。earthquake zone“地震帶”，earthquake“地震”，可數名詞，作定語，修飾名詞zone。故填(e)arthquake。
93．句意：許多老建筑無法承受震動，導致傷亡慘重。根據“Many old buildings couldn’t withstand the shaking”和“high casualties”可知，傷亡慘重是房屋不能承受震動造成的結果，用動名詞作結果狀語。lead“造成，導致”，動詞，動名詞為leading。故填(l)eading。
94．句意：領導人強調在風險地區需要建造更堅固的房屋和制定更好的災害計劃。空處位于形容詞risky后，填名詞作賓語。根據“stronger houses and better disaster plans”和首字母提示可知，要在風險地區建造堅固的房屋。area“地區”，可數名詞，前無冠詞修飾，用復數的areas。故填(a)reas。
95．句意：這場悲劇提醒我們大自然的力量和準備工作的重要性。描述事實用一般現在時。空處位于第三人稱單數主語This tragedy后，填動詞三單形式作謂語。根據“us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation”和首字母提示可知，此處指這場地震提醒我們大自然的力量。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，remind“提醒”，動詞，三單形式為reminds。故填(r)eminds。
96．(m)ovies 97．(f)irst 98．(s)urprise 99．(y)oungest 100．(d)ifferences 101．(p)erfect 102．(v)ideos 103．(c)haracters’ 104．(b)efore 105．(l)imit
【導語】本文講述了人工智能（AI）如何改變電影制作的方式。
96．句意：但現在，多虧了人工智能，任何人都可以創作電影。根據“Making a film used to be something that only professional (專業的) teams”可知是指現在任何人都可以創作電影。movie“電影”，此處需用復數表泛指。故填(m)ovies。
97．句意：今年，第十四屆北京國際電影節首次設立了一個特別單元——AIGC短片單元。根據“This year, for the…time”可知是指首次。first“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
98．句意：令我們驚訝的是，45%的影片是由他們自己制作的，最年輕的只有11歲。To one’s surprise“令人驚訝的是”。故填(s)urprise。
99．句意：令我們驚訝的是，45%的影片是由他們自己制作的，最年輕的只有11歲。根據“with the…one being just 11 years old”可知是指最年輕的。the后接最高級youngest“最年輕的”，故填(y)oungest。
100．句意：他們的目的是講述人工智能與人類之間的區別。根據“tell the…between AI and humans”可知是指區別。difference“區別”，此處需用復數表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。
101．句意：但用人工智能制作電影還不完美。根據“making films with AI isn’t…yet”可知是指不完美。perfect“完美”，故填(p)erfect。
102．句意：許多人工智能應用程序只能根據用戶提示制作視頻片段。根據“faces are often different in the later video”可知是指根據用戶提示制作視頻片段。video“視頻”，結合“pieces of”此處用可數名詞復數形式。故填(v)ideos。
103．句意：因此，后期視頻中角色的面孔往往不同。根據“faces are often different in the later video”可知是指角色的面孔往往不同。character“角色”，此處用復數的所有格修飾空后的faces。故填(c)haracters’。
104．句意：他在制作成功電影前兩個月才開始接觸人工智能。根據“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film”可知是指之前。before“之前”，故填(b)efore。
105．句意：你唯一需要的就是展示自己的強烈意愿，唯一的限制就是你的想象力。根據“the only…is your imagination”可知是指唯一的限制就是你的想象力。limit“限制”，結合is，此處用單數。故填(l)imit。
106．(c)ouple 107．(h)usband 108．business 109．stopped 110．later 111．(w)ords 112．unhappy 113．if 114．thought 115．read
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個破產丈夫為讓妻子洗熱水澡更暖和，自己先洗，在日記中寫下自己這樣做是為讓房間升溫，雖不能給妻子奢華生活但能給她1℃愛，妻子讀完日記后深受感動的故事 。
106．句意：在一個寒冷的冬天，由于破產，一對夫婦不得不從豪華的房子里搬出去。“c”開頭表示人的單詞結合語境推測為couple“夫婦”，這里指因為破產，夫婦要搬離房子，故填(c)ouple。
107．句意：丈夫日夜工作養家，卻沒有照顧妻子。“h”開頭結合后面“worked day and night to support the family”推測為husband“丈夫”，故填(h)usband。
108．句意：她想，“他不再愛我了。他只關心他的生意而不是我”。“busy”是形容詞，這里需要名詞形式business“生意”，故填business。
109．句意：一天，她開始洗澡，但是他在門口攔住了她。“stop”的過去式是“stopped”，這里描述過去發生的事情，要用一般過去時，故填stopped。
110．句意：“親愛的！你晚點洗，好嗎？” 根據語境，這里是讓她稍后洗，“late”的副詞形式“later” 表示 “稍后，隨后”，故填later。
111．句意：在一個疲憊的日子里，她無所事事地打開了他的電腦，幾個文字模糊了她的雙眼。根據首字母“w”以及后文提到是他的日記，可知這里是words“話語，文字”。是日記里的文字讓她雙眼模糊。故填(w)ords。
112．句意：她很不高興，在她心里，覺得我沒有像往常一樣對她好。“happy”是形容詞，根據“to think I treated her not as well as usual”可知，這里需要否定形式unhappy“不高興的”，故填unhappy。
113．句意：但我發現如果有一個人先洗澡，房間就會變暖。根據語境，這里是 “如果”一個人先洗澡的情況，用“if”引導條件狀語從句，故填if。
114．句意：我想，當她洗澡的時候，房間會變暖，至少1攝氏度、2攝氏度或者3攝氏度。“think”的過去式是“thought”，這里描述過去發生的事情，要用一般過去時，故填thought。
115．句意：妻子讀完日記后，深受感動。“read”的過去式是“read”，這里描述過去發生的事情，要用一般過去時，故填read。
116．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling 117．(e)xciting 118．(s)peed 119．(a)ctivities 120．(d)elicious 121．(a)irport 122．(c)ities 123．(f)antastic 124．(o)ver 125．(m)iss
【導語】本文講述了不同年齡段的人在假期喜歡去旅行的情況。
116．句意：孩子們通常喜歡去主題公園等一些有趣的地方旅行。根據“to some interesting places like the theme park”可知是指去主題公園等一些有趣的地方旅行。travel“旅行”，like doing sth“喜歡做某事”，故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。
117．句意：許多孩子喜歡體驗過山車上的刺激之旅。根據“the e… ride on the roller coaster”可知是指過山車上的刺激之旅。exciting“刺激的”，修飾名詞ride，故填(e)xciting。
118．句意：過山車以高速移動，孩子們通常會興奮地尖叫。根據“It moves at high s…”可知是指過山車以高速移動。speed“速度”，故填(s)peed。
119．句意：他們對參加一些危險的活動感興趣，例如潛水、帆船和攀巖。根據“taking part in some dangerous a…”可知是指參加一些危險的活動。activities“活動”，some修飾名詞復數。故填(a)ctivities。
120．句意：他們經常選擇一些當地的餐館，并在那里享用美味的食物。根據“enjoy d… food there”可知是指享用美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。
121．句意：當他們的飛機到達機場時，他們的一些朋友可能在那里等待他們。根據“When their plane arrives at the a…”可知是指到達機場。airport“機場”，此處用單數，故填(a)irport。
122．句意：所以他們通常去有悠久歷史的城市旅行。根據“go to c… with a long history for a trip”可知是指去有悠久歷史的城市。cities“城市”，復數表泛指，故填(c)ities。
123．句意：人們喜歡旅行，因為他們可以度過一段美好的時光。根據“they can have a f… time”可知是指度過一段美好的時光。fantastic“極好的”，故填(f)antastic。
124．句意：旅行結束后很久，他們仍然會回憶起旅行中的美麗景色和友好的人們。根據“Long after the trip is o…”可知是指旅行結束。over“結束”，故填(o)ver。
125．句意：旅行結束后很久，他們仍然會回憶起旅行中的美麗景色和友好的人們。根據“they still m… the beautiful views and nice people”可知是指回憶起旅行中的美麗景色和友好的人們。miss“懷念”，時態為一般現在時，主語是they，動詞用原形。故填(m)iss。
126．known 127．his 128．a 129．and 130．importance 131．spreading 132．listeners 133．included 134．kindly 135．grows
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了十歲的Orion Jean如何通過參加全國善良演講比賽，并通過實際行動傳播善良的故事。
126．句意：十歲的Orion Jean一直知道善良很重要。根據“Jean has always”可知，此處為現在完成時，填過去分詞known。故填known。
127．句意：現在他通過幫助他人的項目來傳播善良，并稱他的行動為“善良競賽”。此處需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞action。故填his。
128．句意：在老師告訴他比賽的事情后，Orion只有24小時來寫、背誦和錄制他的演講。根據“teacher told him”可知，此處泛指一位老師，teacher單詞發音以輔音音素開頭，所以填不定冠詞a。故填a。
129．句意：在老師告訴他比賽的事情后，Orion只有24小時來寫、背誦和錄制他的演講。根據“write, memorize”可知，此處為并列結構，連接三個動詞，填and。故填and。
130．句意：在演講中，他談到了善良的重要性。根據“the … of kindness”可知，此處需要名詞形式，importance“重要性”符合句意。故填importance。
131．句意：“善良就像向世界各地需要的人傳播擁抱，”Orion說。根據“is like”，此處需要動名詞作表語，故填spreading。
132．句意：他鼓勵聽眾通過為他人做小小的善舉來加入他的“善良競賽”。根據“encourages”，此處需要名詞作賓語，listener表示“聽眾”符合句意，此處填復數表示泛指。故填listeners。
133．句意：他和其他人一起為需要的人打包餐盒，并在每個盒子里附上一條善意的信息。根據“he packed meal boxes”，此處為過去時，填過去式included。故填included。
134．句意：“如果有人被善待，這會讓他們的日子更明亮，并鼓勵他們善待別人，”Orion說。根據“is treated”，此處需要副詞修飾動詞treated，故填kindly。
135．句意：“然后它就會不斷增長，讓世界變得更美好。”根據“and makes”，and前后一致，此處也填動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填grows。
136．an 137．was started 138．with 139．because 140．developing 141．were cured 142．helping 143．further 144．will join 145．kindness
【導語】本文主要介紹了國際兒童醫療慈善組織“微笑行動”的成立背景、工作內容及其取得的成就。
136．句意：微笑行動是一個國際兒童醫療慈善機構，與一支醫療志愿者團隊合作，為患有面部畸形的兒童提供安全有效的手術治療。charity為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，前用不定冠詞修飾。空處位于以元音音素開頭的單詞international前，用an。故填an。
137．句意：它由一位醫生和他的妻子創立。描述過去的事情用一般過去時。主語It和動詞start是邏輯上的動賓關系，用一般過去時態的被動語態，結構為was/were done。主語為第三人稱單數的It，be動詞用was；start“開始”，動詞，過去分詞為started。故填was started。
138．句意：他們想幫助那些患有唇裂和唇腭裂的兒童。根據“cleft lip and cleft palate”可知，此處表示患有唇裂和唇腭裂的，用介詞with“有”，構成介詞短語作后置定語，修飾children。故填with。
139．句意：但他們擔心他們無法繼續工作，因為他們缺錢。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句話為因果關系，前半句是果，后半句是因。因為缺錢，所以擔心。空處填連詞because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
140．句意：該慈善組織在二十多個發展中國家開展工作，并治愈了一萬多名口腔問題兒童。空處位于名詞countries前，填形容詞作定語。根據“Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries”和提示詞可知，此處指發展中國家。develop“發展”，動詞，形容詞為developing“發展中的”。故填developing。
141．句意：在這次活動中，18個國家的5000名兒童得到了治愈。描述過去的事情用一般過去時。主語children與動詞cure是邏輯上的動賓關系，用過去時態的被動語態，結構為was/were done。主語為復數的children，be動詞用were；cure“治愈”，動詞，過去分詞為cured。故填were cured。
142．句意：另一方面，“微笑行動”會在貧困國家培訓當地的醫生和護士，這樣當“微笑行動”離開后，他們仍能繼續幫助那些孩子。carry on doing sth“繼續做某事”，空處填動詞ing形式。help“幫助”，動詞，其ing形式為helping。故填helping。
143．句意：對于問題更嚴重的兒童，他們將把他們送到美國接受進一步治療。空處位于名詞treatment前，填形容詞作定語。根據“As to the children with much more serious problems”和提示詞可知，此處指進一步的治療。far“遠的”，形容詞，further“進一步的”，形容詞。故填further。
144．句意：我們期望更多的人加入我們，幫助他們。分析句子結構可知，此句為賓語從句，時態遵循“主現從不限”，空處位于從句，且表示的是還沒發生的愿望，用一般將來時，結構為will do；join“參加”，動詞。故填will join。
145．句意：現在請向需要幫助的兒童展示你的善良和慷慨。空處位于形容詞性物主代詞your后，填名詞作賓語。kind“友好的”，形容詞，名詞為kindness“善良”，不可數名詞。故填kindness。
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