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【期中考點突破】專題05 任務(wù)型閱讀15篇（含答案）--譯林版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期專項復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練
It seems that self-help books are becoming increasingly popular these days. In 2018, sales of these books in the UK went up 20 percent, reaching three million, The Guardian reported.
Many of the self-help books are written by famous people or psychologists (心理學(xué)家). They teach you how to face problems in your life. But can self-help books really help people with their lives People have different opinions about this. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them, she sets up her own self-help website. Her site helps women achieve their goals (目標(biāo)) in the business world. “They (self-help books) can give you confidence and motivation (積極性) to do what you want to do,” she said.
However, recent study in Canada might not have the same opinion. Scientists surveyed two groups of people one of the groups had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more depressed (沮喪的).
There is no “quick fix” that can improve our lives. However, it’s always good to know that kind of help is ready for us when we need it.
1．How many self-help books were sold in 2018
2．What does the writer want to tell us by giving the two examples in Paragraphs 2 and 3
3．Will you read self-help books, for help when you face teenage problems Why or why not
My feelings were the same as the fine weather on that day when I was passing by a yard sale. I decided to stop and see what the lady was selling. The woman was an old lady with health problem.
Of all her used things on the table, the toy plane was what I wanted most. My son was sure to love it. What’s more, I wanted so much to buy something from her because she was poor and suffered from illness. I was expecting to spend a few dollars until she told me that she had to take the toy plane out of them. With a puzzled expression, I asked her why.
“That is my son’s fifth birthday present.” she said.
“Your son’s fifth birthday present ” I said in surprise. “But how old is he now ”
“Oh, he should be 50 this year, but he died 10 years ago. He used to enjoy it as a child.”
That broke my heart! At that moment I knew I had to do all I could to help her. I asked her how much all of her things would be worth. She replied，“$75.”
I passed her a banknote of $100, and had left with things before she gave me her $25. I could know she thanked me eyer so much. I felt good to be able to help her out.
4．How did the writer feel when he was passing by a yard sale
5．Why did the woman take the toy plane out of all things on the table
6．How much did the writer pay at last
Electives (選修課) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from required courses (必修課) like math and physics. Here are just a few of the fantastic electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s high schools.
Identifying (鑒定) precious stones
Ever seen a diamond and wondered whether it was real Students at Nanjing Foreign Language School can choose a course on which they learn how to tell if a stone is fake. The course teaches students how to identify rubies, sapphires (藍(lán)寶石), emeralds and other stones from just pretty copies. “When I visited Lushan Mountain, what I learned turned out to be of great use.” said Lv Wenyi, 16.
Self-defense (自我防御) skills
At Chongqing Bashu High School, they offer a self-defense course just for girls. Students on this course have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one training situation. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl who took the course.
Pottery (陶器)
Many moviegoers may find it hard to forget the famous pottery picture in the film Ghost. Luckily, young artists at Tianjin Experimental High School, are able to create beautiful pieces by themselves. Students learn how to design and make different kinds of clay projects. In the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.
Couplets (對聯(lián))
How many of you can write a couplet This old form is gradually disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the Jiangning Campus of the High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University are trying to revive (復(fù)興) it. On the elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme their own lines. Many of this year’s students are looking forward to the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.
Fantastic Electives
7 for the popularity of electives Electives 8 students with the chance to learn something exciting. By taking electives, students can have a 9 from required courses.
Four fantastic electives Identifying precious stones Students learn how to tell real stones 10 fake ones. The knowledge turns out to be very 11 when it is needed in our daily life.
Self-defense skills Students can learn how to 12 themselves in a one-on-one training situation. With self-defense skills learnt from the course, students may have a better sense of 13 .
Pottery The famous pottery picture in the film Ghost is a lasting 14 for many moviegoers. After learning how to design and make clay projects, students have the skills to make their own beautiful clay works.
Couplets What can students learn at this elective (No more than ten words). 15
Among the above four electives, which one do you like best Why (Give one reason). 16
閱讀與表達(dá)。注：每題答案不超過6個單詞
Some do cycling for love, while others cycle for dreams. Over the past six years, Sun Lin has cycled more than 20,000 kilometers around China. If you know his age, you will be surprised.
Sun, born in 1950, began to cycle in 2014 after he retired (退休). He did it just to realize his dream. When he was young, he always hoped to cycle around China and even a-broad. But because of his poor family, he didn’t get his own bike until 1975. Since then, he had ridden to work for many years.
“I’m getting older and I don’t want to regret (后悔) in the future. So I want to enjoy cycling now, ” Sun said. At first, he just cycled in the countryside, and then he travelled to other cities. In April, 2017, he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5,000 kilometers in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang. In that year, he finished three long journeys by bike.
Of course, Sun has met lots of troubles on his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people along the way all make his journeys full of happiness. Anyway, it’s never too late to realize your dream.
17．Why did Sun Lin start to go cycling
18．How old was Sun Lin when he bought his own bike
19．What was the destination (目的地) of Sun Lin’ s first long journey
20．What does Sun Lin think of his cycling travel
21．What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his journeys
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格(每空限填一詞)。
You love reading, and you’re dying to get your hands on a book. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to choose a good book!
Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like What are your interests See if the library has computers. If it does, you can use it to find a certain book by a certain writer, or keywords of your interests. If you like a certain book, search the computer for the book and read its summary (概要). That will help you decide if the book is right for you.
Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust (灰塵) in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Probably, you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money.
Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mum, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. They have something in common with you and can often make excellent book recommendations. You should ask people that like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.
Join a book club, please. It helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that other members have read and talk about them together.
Finally, read the first part of each book. If that holds your attention (注意), read a few more pages. If it still holds your attention, then it’s probably a book for you. If you have many books, it can take much time to choose. Keep doing this until you have a few good books.
22 to choose a good book
Go to the library Use the computer to search for books by 23 or interests. Search for a book that you like, read its summary and 24 whether to read on.
Search your house Look through the good books that lie 25 in your house for long. You will probably find a good one that has been forgotten.
Ask someone for recommendations Turn to your 26 , best friend or teachers for excellent book recommendations. Ask those who share the same 27 in certain types of books with you.
Join a book club It gets you to 28 those who like the same books as you. You and other members read the same books and 29 them together.
Read the first part of each book If the first part attracts you, keep 30 to see if it is suitable for you. 31 a few good books from many will take much time.
They make people scream in fear, yet people pay for a chance to ride them. What are they They are roller coasters, of course.
Hundreds of roller coasters make people excited at theme parks around the country. The first roller coaster in the United States was a train. People built it in 1800 in order to carry coal (煤) down a mountain. When it was no longer used as a coal train, it began a new life as an amusement (娛樂) ride. It went 18 miles downhill at a speed of 6 miles per hour. The entire ride lasted almost three hours.
Modern coaster tracks (軌道) are measured (計量) in feet rather than miles. The rides last minutes instead of hours, but they are far more exciting. Some reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.
People started building real roller coasters in the 1880s. Some gave such a wild ride that people often got hurt on them. Today’s roller coasters are not dangerous. Safety bars(座椅) and harnesses (安全帶) hold riders in place. In addition, workers spend four hours each day checking the coasters. In some parks, computers monitor (監(jiān)控) the coasters throughout each ride.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題 （每題答案不超過5個詞）
32．What was the first roller coaster used as in America
33．What speed did some modern roller coasters reach
34．When did real roller coasters start
35．What are the safety bars and harnesses used to do
36．What do you think of the roller coaster ride
Yuan Longping passed away on May 22, 2021, at the age of 91.
Yuan was born in Beijing, 1930. He was a great scientist and known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953. Yuan was also a strict teacher. He refused to accept the student who didn’t want to work in the field. Yuan came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in 1960s. At that time, many people died because they didn’t have enough food. Yuan spent his most time on the research and development of hybrid rice. He cared a lot about the poor hungry people home and abroad.
Through years of hard work, Yuan succeeded. Yuan was called the “father of hybrid rice”. At present, about 50 percent of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice varieties. Yuan also shared his achievements with people all over the world. He had a great dream that everyone in the world, poor or rich, would never suffer (遭受) from hunger. Yuan never stopped improving hybrid rice before the end of his life.
37．When did Yuan pass away
38．What was Yuan
39．How did Yuan succeed
40．What did Yuan keep doing before the end of life
41．What do you think of Yuan
What is space tourism
Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes (休閑目的). What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C． Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.
Futurologists (未來學(xué)家) are scientists who try to predict (預(yù)測) what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurologists also considered the possibility that, in the 21st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come.
Space Adventure is currently the only company to send people into space. Space Adventures worked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to offer flights for the world’s first private space explorers. Each person paid over $20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.
Following several successful trips into space, more companies are now thinking about the possibility of sending tourists into space. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亞軌道的) space travel is a choice for many companies, including Virgin Galactic. Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth. This costs about $200, 000 per person.
While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球變暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧層). What’s more, space travel is only really for the rich people. There are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.
42．Which book described space tourism
43．When did the first man land on the moon
44．Do you think space travel will be easy to popularize (普及) in the future Why
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。
Should you have a weekly screen-free day
People are using technology more than ever, so a volunteer group wants people to really think about how much time they spend using a smartphone, tablet or computer. It wants people to spend one day a week living without screens. Is this realistic And what if screen time makes you happier Should people have one screen-free day a week
Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health. Studies have shown that it can influence sleep and stop young people from paying attention to something that can help them. Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is relaxing time. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. Whether it’s playing sports or painting or reading a book, a day offline would help people spend time on their hobbies. Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. Screens can make you stay away from loved ones and can also cause arguments. A day without screens is a simple idea the whole family can follow.
Screens shouldn’t be all or nothing. Rather than giving up technology for one day a week, people should know how often they’re online and how this makes them feel. Surfing online can make people feel as if they’re missing out. However, receiving a funny video or a dog from a friend can make you feel happy at once. In fact, research has shown that screen time is good for young people’s education and development. It’s also impossible to spend a whole day offline—people connect through phones. Surely it’s better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtime and an hour or two before bedtime. A healthy balance is the goal.
Should you have a weekly screen-free day
Yes Spending too much time online is not 45 for health. Spending too much time online can influence sleep. Spending too much time online stops young people from caring about 46 things. Technology is important for people’s lives, and relaxing time is 47 important. Having hobbies can be 48 and make people more rested. Staying 49 from screens for one day helps bring families together.
No People should know how often they’re online 50 of giving up screens. 51 you watch a funny video or a dog, you will feel happy at once. Screen time 52 young people with their education and development. People connect through phones, so they have to spend time online. It’s better to turn off the screens when having 53 . It’s important to keep the balance between being offline and 54 .
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. In the 21st century, that would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right But what do other people think about our generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (愛) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.
There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there is reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. You are likely to do great and laugh out loud.
55．When were the oh-ohs born
56．Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the “face-down generation”
57．How do “helicopter parents” guide and help their children
58．Who does the writer take as an example of brave young people
59．According to the writer, what are the face-down generation likely to do
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答文后的問題。
What will future homes look like A team of architects (建筑師) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as population (人口) continues to grow and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats’’ that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats have a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. Both the sofa and the table can be folded (折疊) away and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a TV, which can also be used as a computer screen. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical (實用的). The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit on and enjoy the view outside.
“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. A resident (居民) said, “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.”
60．How many rooms does a “spaceflat” have
61．What does the resident think of the “spaceflat”
62．Would you like to live in a “spaceflat” Why or why not
The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日歷) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (節(jié)氣). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (導(dǎo)致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork
After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (溫度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (臘肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables.
In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包圍) a life full of warmth.
63．When does Minor Snow begin this year
64．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow
65．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”
66．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow
67．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow (請自擬一句話作答)
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（不超過11個詞）
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus (焦點) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, but they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
68．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK
69．How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities
70．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities
71．What did the two little girls learn from the activities
72．What should we do to keep healthy in our free time (請自擬作答)
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a usual thing among students.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious (明顯的) reason is lack (缺乏) of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily thing for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night to finish it. A student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make students have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families.
Physical (身體的) problems can also cause students to fall asleep in class. Insomnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲憊不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem. Medical evidence (證據(jù)) also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern (模式). Unluckily, these body clocks don’t always go well with their school timetables.
The effects (影響) of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜愛) yourself to teachers. And students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most serious effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run (從長遠(yuǎn)看), sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since students are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common thing. It will continue (繼續(xù)) until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep.
Introduction Time have changed, but falling asleep in class 73 happens.
Causes Lack of sleepTo 74 their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night. To take part in 75 and finish homework, students may stay up late. To spare (抽出) time for after-school jobs, students may not have 76 time to sleep. Physical problems Insomnia may 77 students from falling asleep at night. Students’ body clocks do not always 78 their school timetables.
Effects Teachers will not 79 the students who sleep in class. It’s 80 that students will laugh at those who sleep in class. Students who sleep too much in class may 81 in their study.
Conclusion The problem will not be solved until students 82 can manage (管理) their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.
Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience
For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions (展覽) in the Chinese capital. During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan.21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum.
Collaborations (合作)
Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics (文物) by telling the stories behind them.
“Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture.
Communication
“More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’ an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning.
New technologies including AI and VR also enable museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with (與……建立聯(lián)系) visitors.
“I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history.”
Integrations (整合)
“For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums.
Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education into places which offer young people public service centers and also meet the needs of those who want to know more about different kinds of culture.
The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture.
Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience
Introduction * The number of visits to museums in Beijing became much 83 during the Spring Festival holiday. * One of the most popular 84 for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time.
Ways Collaborations * With the help of collaborations, young people have a 85 understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” are 86 in the Chinese culture.
Communication * Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to 87 with the guides. * Thanks to the technologies, museums can engage with visitors 88 of simply showing artifacts to them. As a result, visitors feel closer to history.
Integrations * Nowadays, intellectual activities and cultural activities are both 89 to young people. * Museums are turning themselves into centers which can 90 cultural education and public service centers for young people.
Conclusion * Museums are on the way to look for new forms to 91 more people’s eyes. * China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are 92 in China’s future and culture.
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試卷第1頁，共3頁
《【期中考點突破】專題05 任務(wù)型閱讀15篇（含答案）--譯林版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期專項復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練》參考答案
1．3,000,000/Three million. 2．The writer wants to tell us that people have different opinions about whether self-help books can really help people with their lives. 3．Yes, I will. Because self-help books may offer some useful methods and give me confidence to deal with teenage problems.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞自助書籍展開，闡述其流行趨勢，通過正反事例呈現(xiàn)人們對其能否助力生活的不同觀點。
1．根據(jù)“In 2018, sales of these books in the UK went up 20 percent, reaching three million”可知，2018年自助書籍在英國的銷量達(dá)到三百萬本。故填3,000,000/Three million.
2．通讀第二段和第三段可知，第二段中作者認(rèn)為自助書籍能給予信心和動力，第三段加拿大的研究表明讀自助書籍的人更沮喪，是反對的觀點，作者通過這兩個例子來說明人們對自助書籍能否真正幫助人們生活存在不同看法。故填The writer wants to tell us that people have different opinions about whether self-help books can really help people with their lives.
3．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, I will. Because self-help books may offer some useful methods and give me confidence to deal with teenage problems.
4．He felt really happy just like the fine weather. 5．She wanted to keep it for his son. 6．He payed $100.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者路過一個庭院拍賣會時發(fā)生的事。
4．根據(jù)第一段“My feelings were the same as the fine weather on that day when I was passing by a yard sale.”可知她真的很開心，就像好天氣一樣。故填He felt really happy just like the fine weather.
5．根據(jù)“she had to take the toy plane out of them…‘That is my son’s fifth birthday present.’ she said.”可知老夫人想把飛機模型為了他的兒子留著。故填She wanted to keep it for his son.
6．根據(jù)最后一段“I passed her a banknote of $100, and had left with things before she gave me her $25.”可知，最后支付了100美元。故填He payed $100.
7．Reasons 8．provide 9．break 10．from 11．useful 12．protect 13．safety 14．memory 15．They learn old couplets and how to rhyme with lines. 16．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I like pottery best because it can teach me a new hands-on skill.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國一些高中開設(shè)的精彩選修課，包括寶石鑒定、自我防御技巧、陶器制作和對聯(lián)課程，說明了這些選修課受歡迎的原因以及學(xué)生能從中學(xué)到的內(nèi)容。
7．根據(jù)第一段“Elective are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from required courses like math and physics.”可知，選修課總是很受學(xué)生的歡迎，因為它們提供了學(xué)習(xí)一些令人興奮的東西的機會，而且它們是數(shù)學(xué)和物理等必修課的一個受歡迎的休息時間，所以這里在闡述選修課受歡迎的原因；考查reason“原因，理由”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式reasons，且首字母要大寫。故填Reasons。
8．根據(jù)第一段“they offer the chance to learn something exciting”可知，選修課為學(xué)生提供學(xué)習(xí)令人興奮的東西的機會；考查provide sb. with sth.“為某人提供某物”，動詞短語；主語復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填provide。
9．根據(jù)第一段“they’re a welcome break from required courses”可知，通過選修課程，學(xué)生可以從必修課中得到休息；考查have a break“休息一下”，動詞短語。故填break。
10．根據(jù)第二段“Students at Nanjing Foreign Language School can choose a course on which they learn how to tell if a stone is fake. The course teaches students how to identify rubies, sapphires, emeralds and other stones from just pretty copies.”可知，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何區(qū)分真寶石和假寶石；考查tell...from...“區(qū)分……和……”，動詞短語。故填from。
11．根據(jù)第二段“When I visited Lushan Mountain, what I learned turned out to be of great use.”可知，這些知識在日常生活中很有用；考查useful“有用的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“be”的表語。故填useful。
12．根據(jù)第三段“Students on this course have the chance to study basic self - protection skills in a one-on-one training situation. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks.”可知，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)如何在一對一的訓(xùn)練中保護(hù)自己；考查protect“保護(hù)”，動詞；空前為動詞不定式符號to，這里應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填 protect。
13．根據(jù)第三段“I feel safer in myself now”可知，學(xué)生有了自我防御技能后，會有更好的安全感；考查a sense of safety“安全感”，其中safety“安全”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety。
14．根據(jù)第四段“Many moviegoers may find it hard to forget the famous pottery picture in the film Ghost.”可知，電影《人鬼情未了》中著名的陶器畫面是許多影迷揮之不去的記憶；考查memory“記憶”，名詞；空前有不定冠詞“a”，這里應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填 memory。
15．根據(jù)最后一段“On the elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme their own lines.” 可知，在選修課上，青少年學(xué)習(xí)古老的對聯(lián)，并試著給自己的詩句押韻。故填They learn old couplets and how to rhyme with lines.
16．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I like pottery best because it can teach me a new hands-on skill.
17．To realize his dream. 18．25/At the age of 25. 19．Xizang. 20．Fantastic. 21．Beautiful views, interesting cultures, kind people.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹 Sun Lin騎自行車實現(xiàn)他的環(huán)游中國的夢想。
17．根據(jù)“Sun, born in 1950, began to cycle in 2014 after he retired (退休). He did it just to realize his dream.”可知，他騎自行車是為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想。故填To realize his dream.
18．根據(jù)“Sun, born in 1950, ... he didn’t get his own bike until 1975.”可知，他25歲時買了自己的自行車。故填25或At the age of 25.
19．根據(jù)“he started his first long journey. After cycling more than 5,000 kilometers in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang.”可知，他的第一個長途旅行的目的地是西藏。故填Xizang.
20．根據(jù)“Sun has met lots of troubles on his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing.”可知，他認(rèn)為自己的自行車之旅是很棒的。故填Fantastic.
21．根據(jù)“The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind people along the way all make his journeys full of happiness.”可知，沿途的美麗風(fēng)景、有趣的文化和友善的人們使他感到開心。故填Beautiful views, interesting cultures, kind people.
22．How/Ways 23．writers 24．decide 25．quietly 26．family 27．interest 28．know 29．discuss 30．reading 31．Choosing
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何選擇一本好書的方法。
22．根據(jù)“With the right knowledge, it’s easy to choose a good book!”可知，文章主要講述的是選擇好書的方法，how“如何”/ways“方法”符合。故填How/Ways。
23．根據(jù)“See if the library has computers. If it does, you can use it to find a certain book by a certain writer, or keywords of your interests.”可知，可以用電腦搜索作家或興趣來找到書，writer“作家”，空處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填writers。
24．根據(jù)“If you like a certain book, search the computer for the book and read its summary (概要). That will help you decide if the book is right for you.”可知，閱讀概要后可以決定是否繼續(xù)閱讀，decide“決定”。故填decide。
25．根據(jù)“Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house.”可知，可以看看家里靜靜地躺著的那些好書。用副詞quietly“靜靜地”，修飾動詞。故填quietly。
26．根據(jù)“Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mum, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher.”可知，可以向家人、朋友或老師尋求推薦，family“家人”。故填family。
27．根據(jù)“You should ask people that like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.”可知，應(yīng)該問那些與你有相同興趣的人，名詞interest“興趣”符合。故填interest。
28．根據(jù)“Join a book club, please. It helps you know who else likes the same books as you”可知，加入讀書俱樂部可以讓你認(rèn)識喜歡相同書的人。故填know。
29．根據(jù)“and you can read books that other members have read and talk about them together.”可知，可以和其他成員一起討論書籍，discuss“討論”。故填discuss。
30．根據(jù)“Finally, read the first part of each book. If that holds your attention (注意), read a few more pages.”可知，如果開頭部分吸引你，可以繼續(xù)閱讀，read“閱讀”，keep doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填reading。
31．根據(jù)“If you have many books, it can take much time to choose.”可知，從眾多書中選擇幾本好書會花很多時間，choose“選擇”，空處用動名詞作主語。故填Choosing。
32．A coal train. 33．100 miles per hour. 34．In the 1880s . 35．To hold riders in place. 36．It’s fast / exciting.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了過山車的發(fā)展過程。
32．根據(jù)“The first roller coaster in the United States was a train. People built it in 1800 in order to carry coal (煤) down a mountain.”可知，美國的第一個過山車是一列運煤火車，故填A(yù) coal train.
33．根據(jù)“Some reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.”可知，一些現(xiàn)代過山車的速度能達(dá)到每小時100英里，故填100 miles per hour.
34．根據(jù)“People started building real roller coasters in the 1880s.”可知，人們在19世紀(jì)80年代開始建造真正的過山車。故填I(lǐng)n the 1880s.
35．根據(jù)“Safety bars (座椅) and harnesses (安全帶) hold riders in place.”可知，安全座椅和安全帶讓乘坐過山車的人固定在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩９侍頣o hold riders in place.
36．根據(jù)“The rides last minutes instead of hours, but they are far more exciting. Some reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.”可知，我認(rèn)為過山車非常快，非常刺激，故填I(lǐng)t’s fast / exciting.
37．On May 22, 2021. 38．A scientist and teacher. 39．Through years of hard work. 40．Improving hybrid rice./He kept improving hybrid rice. 41．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Harding-working/selfless/kind.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了袁隆平的生平事跡、成就以及他對世界的貢獻(xiàn)。
37．根據(jù)第一段“Yuan Longping passed away on May 22, 2021, at the age of 91.” 可知，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世。故填On May 22, 2021.
38．根據(jù)第二段“He was a great scientist and known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.”以及“Yuan was also a strict teacher.”可知，袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，也是一位嚴(yán)格的老師。故填A(yù) scientist and teacher.
39．根據(jù)第三段“Through years of hard work, Yuan succeeded.”可知，袁隆平是通過多年的努力工作才取得成功的。故填Through years of hard work.
40．根據(jù)第三段“Yuan never stopped improving hybrid rice before the end of his life.”可知，袁隆平在生命結(jié)束前一直不斷地改進(jìn)雜交水稻。故填I(lǐng)mproving hybrid rice./He kept improving hybrid rice.
41．從文章中對袁隆平的描述，如他是偉大的科學(xué)家，培育雜交水稻解決了人們的溫飽問題，關(guān)心國內(nèi)外貧困饑餓的人，一生都在努力工作等方面，可以看出他是偉大的、無私的、有愛心的、堅持不懈的等等。開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Harding-working/selfless/kind.
42．2001: A space Odyssey. 43．In 1969. 44．No. Because the cost is too high.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太空旅行的發(fā)展以及帶來的問題。
42．根據(jù)“Space tourism…What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C. Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.”可知，《2001太空漫游》描述了太空旅行。故填2001: A space Odyssey.
43．根據(jù)“After the first man landed on the moon in 1969”可知，第一個人登上月球是在1969年。故填I(lǐng)n 1969.
44．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：No. Because the cost is too high.
45．good 46．helpful 47．a(chǎn)lso 48．relaxing 49．a(chǎn)way 50．instead 51．When/If 52．helps 53．meals 54．online
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討了人們是否應(yīng)該每周有一天無屏幕日，介紹了支持和反對每周有一天無屏幕日的不同觀點。
45．根據(jù)第二段“Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health.”可知，花太多時間上網(wǎng)對健康不利，“be bad for”等同于“be not good for”，故填good。
46．根據(jù)第二段“Studies have shown that it can influence sleep and stop young people from paying attention to something that can help them.”可知，花太多時間上網(wǎng)會阻止年輕人關(guān)注能幫助他們的事情，也就是有幫助的事情，“helpful”意為“有幫助的”，故填helpful。
47．根據(jù)第二段“Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is relaxing time.”可知，科技對人們的生活很重要，放松時間也同樣重要，“also”意為“也”，故填also。
48．根據(jù)第二段“Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed.”可知，有愛好可以讓人放松，“relaxing”意為“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。
49．根據(jù)第二段“Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. Screens can make you stay away from loved ones and can also cause arguments.”可知，遠(yuǎn)離屏幕一天有助于讓家人團(tuán)聚，“stay away from”意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填away。
50．根據(jù)第三段“Rather than giving up technology for one day a week, people should know how often they’re online and how this makes them feel.”可知，人們應(yīng)該知道自己上網(wǎng)的頻率，而不是放棄屏幕，“instead of”意為“而不是”，故填instead。
51．根據(jù)第三段“However, receiving a funny video or a dog from a friend can make you feel happy at once.”可知，當(dāng)/如果你看一個有趣的視頻或一只小狗時，你會立刻感到開心，“When”意為“當(dāng)……時候”，“If”意為“如果”，故填When/If。
52．根據(jù)第三段“In fact, research has shown that screen time is good for young people’s education and development.”可知，屏幕時間對年輕人的教育和發(fā)展有好處，“help sb. with sth.”意為“在某方面幫助某人”，“screen time”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以“help”要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“helps”，故填helps。
53．根據(jù)第三段“Surely it’s better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtime and an hour or two before bedtime.”可知，吃飯的時候關(guān)掉屏幕更好，“have meals”意為“吃飯”，故填meals。
54．根據(jù)第三段“A healthy balance is the goal.”可知，在離線和在線之間保持平衡很重要，“being offline”與“being online”相對應(yīng)，故填online。
55．They were born in the 2000s./In the 2000s. 56．Because they use their phones so much. 57．They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. 58．The writer takes Malala Yousafzai as an example of brave young people./Malala Yousafzai. 59．They are likely to do great and laugh out loud.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了21世紀(jì)出生的零零后的特點以及成年人對他們的看法。
55．根據(jù)“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”可知，00后出生于2000年代。故填They were born in the 2000s./In the 2000s.
56．根據(jù)“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phone so much.”可知，成年人認(rèn)為零零后是“低頭族”，是因為他們太常使用手機了。故填Because they use their phones so much.
57．根據(jù)“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”可知，“直升機式父母”總是在那里指導(dǎo)和幫助他們的孩子，安排一個充滿家庭作業(yè)和活動如舞蹈、繪畫或運動的忙碌日程。故填They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.
58．根據(jù)“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，作者把馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福·扎伊作為勇敢年輕人的榜樣。故填The writer takes Malala Yousafzai as an example of brave young people./Malala Yousafzai.
59．根據(jù)“You are likely to do great and laugh out loud.”可知，低頭族可能會做得很好，笑得很大聲。故填They are likely to do great and laugh out loud.
60．Three/3. 61．It is well designed and makes people feel there is plenty of space. 62．回答合理即可。參考答案：Yes. Because the smart use of foldable furniture and multifunctional spaces makes it efficient for urban living, especially in cities where space is limited and expensive.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了未來的住宅設(shè)計。主要內(nèi)容是描述香港建筑師設(shè)計的“spaceflats”的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能和居民反饋。
60．根據(jù)“These flats have a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony”可知，公寓包含客廳、浴室、臥室和陽臺，但陽臺通常不計為獨立房間，故填Three/3.
61．根據(jù)“The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space”可知，居民認(rèn)為公寓設(shè)計巧妙且空間感充足，故填I(lǐng)t is well designed and makes people feel there is plenty of space.
62．回答合理即可。參考答案：Yes. Because the smart use of foldable furniture and multifunctional spaces makes it efficient for urban living, especially in cities where space is limited and expensive.
63．On November 22. 64．By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 65．The key is to drink more hot soup. 66．In some areas of South China. 67．I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小雪節(jié)氣的一些習(xí)俗。
63．根據(jù)“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，從11月22日開始。故填On November 22.
64．根據(jù)“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep ones head warm.”可知，通過戴帽子和圍巾保持頭部暖和。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves.
65．根據(jù)“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，關(guān)鍵是要多喝熱湯。故填The key is to drink more hot soup.
66．根據(jù)“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，中國南方一些地區(qū)的人們在小雪時節(jié)吃年糕。故填I(lǐng)n some areas of South China.
67．開放性題目，言之有理即可。參考答案為I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
68．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 69．They took part in an the activities to encourage their daughters. 70．Every holiday and weekend. 71．They learned a lot of skills. 72．We should do more outdoor exercise.
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Meek一家通過完成100項戶外活動，鼓勵孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電視和電子游戲，體驗健康有趣的休閑方式，并從中學(xué)習(xí)技能的故事。
68．根據(jù)“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus (焦點) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知Meek一家成為了全國的焦點，是因為他們一年完成了100項不同的戶外活動。故填Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
69．根據(jù)“Meek are not outdoor activity fans, but they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.”可知Meek夫婦通過參加活動來鼓勵他們的女兒參加活動。故填They took part in an the activities to encourage their daughters.
70．根據(jù)“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.”可知Meek一家在每個假期和周末出去活動。故填Every holiday and weekend.
71．根據(jù)“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.”可知兩個小女孩通過活動學(xué)到了很多技能。故填They learned a lot of skills.
72．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。故填We should do more outdoor exercise.
73．usually 74．finish 75．a(chǎn)ctivities 76．enough 77．stop/keep/prevent 78．match 79．like/love 80．likely/possible 81．fail 82．themselves
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討了學(xué)生在課堂上睡覺的原因及其影響，并指出這一問題在短期內(nèi)難以解決。
73．根據(jù)“Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a usual thing among students.”可知，時代變了，但是課堂上睡著仍是普遍發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象。usually“通常”，頻度副詞。故填usually。
74．根據(jù)“Homework is a daily thing for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night to finish it.”可知，學(xué)生每晚需要花三到四個小時完成作業(yè)，故填finish。
75．根據(jù)“Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make students have less time for both homework and sleep.”可知，學(xué)生參加課外活動會占用時間，故填activities。
76．根據(jù)“Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families.”可知，學(xué)生因為課后工作而沒有足夠時間睡覺，故填enough。
77．根據(jù)“Insomnia, which may keep a student up at night”可知，失眠會讓學(xué)生徹夜難眠。“keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.”意為“阻止某人做某事”，情態(tài)動詞may后用動詞原形。故填stop/keep/prevent。
78．根據(jù)“Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks don’t always go well with their school timetables.”可知，學(xué)生的生物鐘與學(xué)校時間表不一致，故填match。
79．根據(jù)“sleeping in class is not a good way to endear yourself to teachers”可知，老師不會喜歡上課睡覺的學(xué)生。like/love“喜歡”，助動詞will后用動詞原形。故填like/love。
80．根據(jù)“And students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. ”可知，學(xué)生可能會拿那些上課睡覺的學(xué)生開玩笑。likely/possible“可能的”，形容詞作表語，故填likely/possible。
81．根據(jù)“However, the most serious effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.”可知，上課睡覺的學(xué)生可能會在學(xué)習(xí)上失敗，故填fail。
82．根據(jù)“It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep.”可知，問題只有在學(xué)生能夠管理好生活、處理好學(xué)業(yè)和工作并有足夠時間睡覺時才能解決，故填themselves。
83．bigger/larger 84．a(chǎn)ctivities 85．closer/deeper 86．rooted 87．communicate 88．instead 89．important 90．combine 91．a(chǎn)ttract 92．confident
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了中國博物館如何通過新鮮體驗吸引年輕人，以及博物館在合作、溝通和整合方面的創(chuàng)新舉措。
83．根據(jù)“museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year”可知，春節(jié)期間博物館的參觀人數(shù)大幅增加；根據(jù)“The number of visits”可知，數(shù)量變多用bigger或larger。故填bigger/larger。
84．根據(jù)“more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum”可知，參觀博物館成為年輕人閑暇時的熱門活動；“One of”后填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。
85．根據(jù)“Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics by telling the stories behind them”可知，合作幫助年輕人更深入地了解文物背后的故事。故填closer/deeper。
86．根據(jù)“it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of ‘harmony’ and ‘unity’ which are rooted in the Chinese culture”可知，“和諧”與“統(tǒng)一”的概念深深植根于中國文化。故填rooted。
87．根據(jù)“More and more visitors began asking questions”可知，游客更愿意與導(dǎo)游交流；communicate with sb.“和某人溝通”，故填communicate。
88．根據(jù)“New technologies including AI and VR also enable museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors”可知，新技術(shù)使博物館不再只是展示文物，而是積極與游客互動；instead of“而不是”，故填instead。
89．根據(jù)“For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives”可知，智力和文化活動對年輕人越來越重要；be important to“對……重要”，故填important。
90．根據(jù)“Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education into places which offer young people public service centers”可知，博物館正在整合文化教育和公共服務(wù)功能；情態(tài)動詞后填動詞原形，故填combine。
91．根據(jù)“The museums are changing their forms to attract more people”可知，博物館正在尋找新形式以吸引更多人。故填attract。
92．根據(jù)“Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture”可知，中國的發(fā)展和文化使人們對未來充滿信心。故填confident。
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