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【期中考點突破】專題04 閱讀理解15篇（含答案）--譯林版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練
Do you like the apple pie Do you know how to make it The following steps (步驟) can help you.
What to need3 apples2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (發酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小蘇打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to doHeat (加熱) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (攪拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.
1．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from
A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Cooking.
2．How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven
A．15. B．18. C．22. D．32.
3．Which is the right order to make the apple pie
① Put the mixture into the oven.
② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl.
③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples.
④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces.
A．②①④③ B．③④②① C．③②①④ D．②③①④
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie.
B．We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie.
C．Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃.
D．To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time.
5．The passage is mainly about ________ .
A．why people like eating apple pies B．how to make an apple pie
C．why people should follow the steps D．how to get all the materials
In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor (皇帝) and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The empress was also very kind and elegant. Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床墊) to make me a bed.
The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
One day the emperor organised (組織) a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to entertain everyone. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy.
The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organised language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians. I introduced myself first and then learned something about their lives.
But I was still a prisoner (囚犯) in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the samequestion:
“ ▲ ”
“You must be patient, Gulliver!” he always answered.
Then the big day came! The emperor gave me the freedom (自由) to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to walk around the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or break anything in their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived.
(Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels)
6．The meaning of the word “entertain” is close to ________ .
A．order B．treat C．please D．hurt
7．Which of the sentence can be best put into ▲
A．How often could I see you B．Can I please have my freedom
C．How soon could I return home D．Could you organise another parade
8．When Gulliver had the freedom to walk about Lilliput, he might feel a little ________.
A．angry B．sleepy C．bored D．nervous
9．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A．Gulliver had lots of fun living in Lilliput.
B．The emperor was kind to Gulliver at the very beginning.
C．The Lilliputians have never seen such a big man like Gulliver.
D．They knew each other very well by using Lilliputian’s language.
10．Which is the best title for this story
A．Life in Lilliput. B．The emperor of Lilliput. C．A nice experience. D．Man mountain’s parade.
On average, firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January 1st, 2023, nearly 11,180 people died in the home fire. But the best escape (逃跑) time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should be careful with fires at home.
To prevent fires, we should know the causes (起因) of them. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are off after cooking. Electrical appliances (電器) can result in a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working well. Smoking is another cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we escape from home fires The following tips may help.
The first step is to own enough smoke alarms (煙霧報警器) at your home. Get one in every room.
Second, prepare fire extinguishers. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work well.
Third, create a plan for escape. A good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside.
Don’t forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are easy to remember. However, it may be difficult to think of them when you are in a life-and-death moment.
11．What is the best escape time for a fire at home
A．3 minutes. B．4 minutes. C．5 minutes. D．6 minutes.
12．How many causes of home fires are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．Which of the following is a fire extinguisher
A． B． C． D．
14．According to the escape plan, which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A．Open all doors and windows. B．Teach kids when and how to get out.
C．Talk to every family member. D．Teach family members how to call 119.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When home fires happen, we have enough time to escape.
B．Home is the safest place, so there’s no need to worry about fires.
C．In the US, people lose their lives in the home fire every 87 seconds.
D．When the cooking tools are in use, people must not leave the kitchen.
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others ▲ .
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided their goal (目標): they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests, and mountains. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to return to the USA and Gregg continued without him.)
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling.
Here is some of Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible. Don’t plan everything, and then you’ll be more relaxed and happier.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg. “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.”
16．From which country did Gregg and Brooks start their trip
A．Argentina. B．The USA． C．Guatemala. D．The UK.
17．Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”
A．give up easily B．make it happen C．find it quite difficult D．think it a great idea
18．What does Gregg mean by “Be flexible”
A．Be ready for any possible change. B．Be ready for any possible danger.
C．Choose a cheap way to travel. D．Choose a green way to travel.
When visiting Denmark, to go from one destination to another, tourists can choose many different transport from public transportation to car or even bicycle.
Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport. There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark. Round-trip (往返旅行) ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax. If traveling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark, tourists can choose bus or tramcar. From there, tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark, it’s not very convenient to travel by plane. Because there are not so many domestic (國內的) flights. What’s more, more and more trains are in operation. Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars. This public transportation helps tourists a lot in traveling around the city. Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is affordable.
When renting car in Denmark, tourist should always keep in mind that driving on the right side and you must wear seat belt while driving. Renting bicycle to travel is also a good choice because the flat topographic (地形) in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle. Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.
In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit 20-30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle. There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.
19．How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax
A．700 USD B．900 USD C．1200 USD D．2400 USD
20．What makes traveling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient
A．There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark.
B．More and more trains are in operation.
C．Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.
D．Both A and B．
21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph
A．存款 B．押金 C．利息 D．本金
22．You probably read this passage in a ________.
A．storybook B．fashion poster C．tour book D．music magazine
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms (前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to (與……平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
23．The underlined word “injure” means “________”.
A．保護 B．影響 C．傷害 D．幫助
24．To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________.
A．look away from the screen B．rest your wrists on nothing
C．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard D．stop playing computer sometimes and exercise
25．Which of the following is true
A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.
B．Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.
C．You should have a rest every two hours.
D．You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.
26．Which is the best title of this passage
A．How to Use a Computer Safely B．How to Play Computer Games
C．How to Protect Your Eyes D．Computers Are Very Harmful
Do you like flowers What flower do you like most Do you know anything about flower arrangement (插花)
It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That night, he went home by the path that went across the fields. He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy ”
He did not speak, but tears began to start. Then he told her all his trouble. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant ”
“And make money ” said Davy. “That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers ” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.”
So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.
27．Why was Davy feeling sad after class
A．Because he couldn’t go to school any more. B．Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C．Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. D．Because he had to walk across the fields by himself.
28．What does the underlined word “merchant” mean
A．a person whose job is to buy and sell things B．a bottle that people can put flowers in
C．a shop that mainly sells flowers D．a person whose job is to arrange flowers
29．How did Davy get the money to buy flowers
A．From his mother. B．From his teacher.
C．He sold his old clothes and made money. D．He didn’t need any money to buy flowers.
30．What does the story tell us
A．Don’t pick flowers in the fields. B．Don’t care too much about clothes.
C．We can change our life with our own hands. D．We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866.
Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@.
31．Who can teach children to play the guitar
A．Mr. White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.
32．Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog
A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D．13935728866.
33．Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver
A．A 50-year-old person.
B．A person who can drive and only has free time on weekends.
C．A person who has just got his driver's license.
D．A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
China is a nation of etiquette (禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (熱情好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from far away!
34．Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him
A．Because he doesn’t like the food.
B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C．Because he thinks he is independent.
D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
35．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text
A．學而時習之，不亦說乎？ B．有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？
C．人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。
36．What’s the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
37．What does the text mainly tell us about
A．Where Chinese people usually go.
B．How Chinese people treat the guests.
C．What food Chinese people like to eat.
D．Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open AI. It can translate languages talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the top AI tools of its kind, with almost all the writing range (范圍) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允許) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices (設備), CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思維) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (學術的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies (政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far.
38．The writer gives the example of “the cat story” in Paragraph 1 mainly to ________.
A．introduce a fantastic bedtime book
B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C．answer how ChatGPT learns about space
D．show the creative work by ChatGPT
39．According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things EXCEPT ________.
A．translating languages B．talking with people
C．helping with housework D．writing songs, poems and even jokes
40．The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．advised to make B．said no to C．helped to teach D．kept on trying
41．What would be the best title for the passage
A．What’s the Future of Education
B．What Can AI Robots Bring Us
C．Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat
D．Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers
April 23rd is World Book Day. Many good reads are recommended on the website. Here’re some English ones, especially for kids.
Meet the GeorgiansBy Robert Peal, UK The writer, a history teacher from London, writes about different people and places from the 18th century. He wants to show the readers a “wild time” in British history. A book review says that this book is the best one for kids to become interested in British history. Solutions and Other ProblemsBy Allie Brosh, US This is a popular graphic (配圖的) novel. The writer uses a special art style to tell some heartbreaking stories. All the characters in the book express their feelings in a funny childlike way. In fact, Everyone has a hidden part inside and we have to let it out sometimes in a funny way.
Everything Sad Is Untrue By Daniel Nayeri, US It is an autobiography (自傳) about the writer’s own experiences as an immigrant (移民) to the USA．Young Daniel went to a middle school in an American town, where he was the only Italian kid. Everyone thought he was different. To make people understand him, he told them his family’s stories. This book explores what it feels like to part with one’s home country. Stars of WonderBy Rebecca Bruff, US Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒險) story in the book. Five children, three princes (王子)—Jonah, Nathan, Jacob, a princess (公主)—Phoebe, and their friend Sumar travel toward a bright star-Star of Wonder. During their journey, they have to face a lot of challenges, but the children work together to overcome difficulties and finally see the star with their own eyes.
42．The four recommended books are all ________.
A．written by American writers B．recommended especially for adults
C．suitable for children to read D．stories of the writers’ own experiences
43．If you’re interested in adventure stories, you’d better choose ________.
A．Meet the Georgians B．Stars of Wonder
C．Everything Sad Is Untrue D．Solutions and Other Problems
44．What can you learn from the passage above
A．You may have a sense of sadness and humor when reading Allie Brosh’s novel.
B．“Meet the Georgians” helps readers to learn about the history of Britain in the 1900s.
C．Daniel Nayeri had to leave Italy for the UK with his family at a very young age.
D．All the five main characters in “Stars of Wonder” are from the royal (皇家的) family.
Shanghai Disneyland Park
Open time: June 16th 2016Main attractions:
Mickey Avenue You can have a chance to hug Mickey Mouse and his friends, and take photos with them. You can choose lovely gifts and enjoy delicious food.
Tomorrow Land You will turn into space pilots at Jet Packs and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel, meeting movie heroes.
Fantasyland Here you can have a talk with the lovely Snow White, and you can also overlook villages and forests in the park from the windows and have a travel on water.
Adventure Isle It is filled with mysterious feelings and hidden treasures. You will pass through unknown places and meet large mysterious monsters.
Ticket Prices:
One-day Ticket ￥499 from June 16 to 30, 2016; ￥370 on weekdays ; ￥499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August
Two-day Ticket A 5% discount (折扣)
Note Children below 1 metre can enter for free with an adult. Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and people above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount! Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale since March 28, 2016. Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.
45．If you want to have a talk with the lovely Snow White you can go to ________.
A．Tomorrow Land B．Adventure Isle C．Mickey Avenue D．Fantasyland
46．If the Smiths want to visit Shanghai Disneyland with their 1.3-metre-tall son on Sunday, they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A．￥873.25 B．￥1122.75 C．￥1372.25 D．￥1497
47．We can order tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park by ________.
A．making a phone call B．talking on QQ
C．filling in a form D．making a phone call or going to website
People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online.
First Dictionary writers read the important books of that period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order r(A-Z). ________.
Then, to define (定義) a word, threw away some, read the rest again, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
So, the writing of a dictionary could last for years. It was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian.
As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.
48．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past
A．①③④② B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③①④②
49．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past
A．It should be done by historians. B．It was a task of inventing and recording.
C．It was long-time hard work. D．It had to use the law-making rules.
50．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2
A．When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.
B．There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and electronic cards.
C．However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them.
D．Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills.
51．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication
A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary strictly.
C．Use online dictionaries instead. D．Try to create new words.
Explore New Englandwith the Leader in U.S. Cruising Go on a cruise (乘船游覽) in New England with a famous American cruise company. You can enjoy the nice views, sounds, and food of New England. You can see cute island villages and beautiful coastlines. Summer in Now England is great. You can have a local meal, learn about the area’s sea history, and see big, old, and beautiful houses. You can feel comfortable on the ship and have fun with other people on the cruise.
Your cruise in New England Includes (包含): 15 days on the ship. Visiting 9 places All meals on the ship Fun activities Call today 888-240-4948
52．How long is the trip in the advertisement (廣告)
A．9 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．29 days.
53．What is the advertisement about
A．A travel guide for Europe. B．A book about American history.
C．A new restaurant in Boston. D．A cruise trip in New England.
54．Which of the place is NOT in the trip
A．Boston. B．Portland. C．Gloucester. D．New York.
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. You can help charities like UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund by giving your time, money or things that you own. It can make you feel good too! How can you help
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: Visiting old people to talk to them or help them; Walking dogs at an animal center; Cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: Making cakes or biscuits to sell; Doing a sponsored (贊助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people; Giving your old books to a library; Giving your money to a charity.
55．Which organization is mentioned in the passage
A．ORBIS. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO
56．Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity
A．Visiting a sick child. B．Doing a sponsored walk.
C．Cleaning up a library D．Talking with old people.
57．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travelling guide. D．A science fiction.
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《【期中考點突破】專題04 閱讀理解15篇（含答案）--譯林版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C D C B C B D C A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B D B B A A D
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C D B A B A D C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D D B C B D C B
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B A A C D D C A
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
答案 A C D D C B A
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何制作蘋果派的步驟和所需材料。
1．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了制作蘋果派的食材和步驟，與烹飪相關。所以這篇文章最可能來自烹飪板塊。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據文章中的步驟“Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour.”可知，烘烤時間至少20分鐘，但不超過30分鐘。選項中22分鐘符合這一范圍。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據文中步驟，首先是“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.”，即把面粉、發酵粉、小蘇打和鹽放在碗里，對應②；接著“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time...Pour the eggs into the bowl...Add the apples a little at a time”，添加油、糖、雞蛋和蘋果，對應③；然后“Pour the mixture into the oven.”，把混合物放進烤箱，對應①；最后“Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.”，烤好并切成塊，對應④。所以順序是②③①④。故選D。
4．細節理解題。根據文章中的步驟“Heat (加熱) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃”可知，在烘烤蘋果派之前，需要將烤箱加熱到180℃。因此選項C正確。故選C。
5．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了如何制作蘋果派的步驟和所需材料，因此文章的主要內容是如何制作蘋果派。故選B。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了格列佛在小人國的一段生活經歷。
6．詞義猜測題。根據后句“There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy.”可知，他讓我站著，他的軍隊從我腿間穿過以使每個人開心，所以entertain意為“使開心”，與please意思相近，故選C。
7．推理判斷題。根據“But I was still a prisoner (囚犯) in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the samequestion”和“You must be patient, Gulliver!”可知，巨人問的問題是能否讓他自由，故選B。
8．推理判斷題。根據文中“I was able to walk around the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or break anything in their houses as I walked.”可知，他很小心不傷害別人或破壞他們的房子，說明當格列佛可以自由地走動時，他可能會感到有點緊張，故選D。
9．推理判斷題。根據文中“The people of Lilliput called me ‘Man Mountain’ and they came from all over the country to see me.”可知，小人國人從未見過像格列佛這樣高大的人，故選C。
10．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了格列佛在小人國的一段生活經歷，A選項“小人國的生活”為最佳標題。故選A。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【導語】本文介紹了美國家庭火災發生頻率高、危害大，并就家庭防火和火災逃生提供了多種實用建議。
11．細節理解題。根據第一段中“The best escape (逃跑) time for a fire is just three minutes or less.”可知，最佳逃生時間是三分鐘以內。故選A。
12．細節理解題。第二段中提到了四個起因：cooking tools、electrical appliances、smoking 和 little kids。故選C。
13．詞句猜測題。根據文意“prepare fire extinguishers. They can put out small fires.”可知，只有選項A是滅火器的圖形，符合描述。故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據“create a plan for escape”部分中提到“tell kids when and how to get out”可知，空處內容應是“教育孩子何時以及如何逃生”，故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Never leave the kitchen while cooking”可知，做飯時不能離開廚房。其他選項均與原文不符或表述錯誤。故選D。
16．B 17．B 18．A
【導語】本文介紹了Gregg和Brooks的夢想是騎自行車橫跨美洲，經過多年的努力，他們終于完成了他們的夢想之旅，實現了人生的目標。
16．細節理解題。根據“The two friends talked and decided their goal (目標): they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.”可知，他們的旅行從阿拉斯加開始，阿拉斯加位于美國。故選B。
17．推理判斷題。根據“Many people dream of going on a great USA travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming”可知，此處表示一些人讓它變為了現實，選項B“讓它發生”符合語境。故選B。
18．推理判斷題。根據“Be flexible. Don’t plan everything, and then you’ll be more relaxed and happier.”可知，靈活是說不要計劃一切，而是準備好應對任何旅途中可能出現的變化。故選A。
19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C
【導語】本文介紹了丹麥的交通情況。
19．推理判斷題。根據“Round-trip (往返旅行) ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.”可知，往返越南和丹麥的機票為含稅價1200美元到1600美元，那么推斷其單程的票價應在600美元到800美元之間。故選A。
20．細節理解題。根據“In Denmark, it’s not very convenient to travel by plane. Because there are not so many domestic (國內的) flights. What’s more, more and more trains are in operation.”可知，丹麥國內航班不多和越來越多的火車投入運營造成在丹麥乘飛機旅行不是很方便。故選D。
21．詞句猜測題。根據“In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit 20-30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.”可知，和常識可知，在哥本哈根可以免費租賃自行車，租賃時應支付押金，歸還自行車時會退回，所以劃線部分的含義“押金”。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了丹麥的交通情況，屬于旅游范疇。故選C。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電腦使用過程中對眼睛、手和手腕、背部等部位可能造成的傷害，以及相應的防護措施，來讓讀者了解如何安全使用電腦。
23．詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.”可知，從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了胳膊，這種傷害是突然發生的，所以“injury”意為“傷害”；而“injure”與“injury”意思相關，再結合文章內容是在說電腦對人體的不良影響，據此可以推斷劃線單詞“injure”的意思是“傷害”。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據第四段“Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.”可知，為了保護手和手腕，應該時不時停下來，用不同的方式活動手、手腕和手指。故選D。
25．細節理解題。根據第五段“The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.”可知，屏幕的頂部應該在眼睛的前方，即眼睛應該和屏幕頂部保持同一高度。故選B。
26．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要圍繞如何安全使用電腦展開，介紹了使用電腦時對身體各部位的傷害及防護措施；選項A“如何安全使用電腦”符合文章主旨，是最佳標題。故選A。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Davy因同學嘲笑他的舊衣服而難過，老師建議他做小花商，通過采摘田野里的花并售賣來賺錢，最終Davy賺到了買新衣服的錢的故事；該故事體現了“自助者天助”的積極價值觀。
27．細節理解題。根據第二段“He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.”可知，Davy課后難過是因為同學們嘲笑他的舊衣服。故選B。
28．詞義猜測題。根據第五段“And make money ”可知，老師讓Davy摘花并幫他插花，然后賣花賺錢；據此可以推斷劃線單詞“merchant”是“商人”的意思，即從事買賣東西工作的人。故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據第五段“‘Right in the fields,’ said his teacher. ‘Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.’”可知，Davy去田野里摘花就行；據此可以推斷，他不需要花錢買花。故選D。
30．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了Davy在老師的幫助下，通過自己的努力，采摘并售賣花朵，最終賺到錢買新衣服，改變了自己的狀況，告訴我們可以用自己的雙手改變生活。故選C。
31．C 32．A 33．D
【導語】本文是關于共四則廣告，分別涉及吉他教學、出租車招聘、尋狗啟事和公寓出售信息。
31．細節理解題。根據“Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，是Larry擅長教孩子彈吉他，并且留下了聯系電話。所以可以明確知道能教孩子彈吉他的是Larry。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據“Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，丟失狗的主人是Susan，聯系電話是87328059 。所以如果找到了丟失的狗，應該撥打的號碼是87328059。故選A。
33．推理判斷題。根據“Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866.”可知，出租車司機的招聘要求是全職、有經驗且對城市很了解、年齡在 45 歲以下。選項D“40歲，在城市里能夠開得很好。” 符合條件。故選D。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B
【導語】本文主要講述了中國人熱情好客的文化傳統，以及他們如何在家中招待客人。
34．細節理解題。根據“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，西方客人感到驚訝是因為在西方國家不會發生主人為客人夾菜的情況。故選D。
35．詞句猜測題。根據“Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from far away!”可知，熱情好客是中國文化和傳統的重要部分，孔子說的話是“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？”符合熱情好客迎接遠方朋友的語境。故選B。
36．篇章結構題。文章第一段總述中國是禮儀之邦，中國人熱情好客，外國人來中國做客會感受到熱情；第二段和第三段具體闡述中國人如何熱情地招待客人；第四段總結熱情好客是中國文化傳統的重要部分，并引用孔子的話。所以文章結構是總分總。故選C。
37．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了中國家庭如何熱情招待客人，包括泡茶、準備零食、聊天、準備豐盛的飯菜等。因此，文章主要講述的是中國人如何對待客人。故選B。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣勢和學校對此的措施。
38．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，作者以這個例子說明ChatGPT可以做創造性的工作。故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據第二段“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，它可以翻譯語言，與人交談，寫歌、詩歌甚至笑話。故選C。
40．詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允許) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices.”可知，在美國，紐約市公立學校的學生和教師是不允許在網絡和設備上使用ChatGPT，所以是禁止使用ChatGPT，故此處劃線單詞“banned”意為“對……說不”。故選B。
41．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣勢和學校對此的措施，以選項C“ChatGPT是一個很好的學習工具還是一種作弊方式”為標題最合適。故選C。
42．C 43．B 44．A
【導語】本文主要推薦了一些適合兒童閱讀的書本。
42．細節理解題。根據“Here’re some English ones, especially for kids.”以及圖片推薦的書可知，推薦的四本書都適合兒童閱讀。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據Stars of Wonder中的“Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒險) story in the book.”可知，如果你對冒險故事感興趣，你最好選擇“Stars of Wonder”。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據Solutions and Other Problems中的“This is a popular graphic (配圖的) novel. The writer uses a special art style to tell some heartbreaking stories. All the characters in the book express their feelings in a funny childlike way.”可知，讀Allie Brosh的小說時，這本書既有令人心痛的內容也帶著幽默色彩，故選A。
45．A 46．C 47．D
【導語】本文主要向我們介紹上海迪士尼樂園的開放時間、主要景點、價格和注意事項。
45．細節理解題。根據“You will turn into space pilots at Jet Packs and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel, meeting movie heroes.”可知，在Tomorrow Land，你將成為噴氣背包的太空飛行員，并被帶進星球大戰和漫威的世界，會見電影英雄。故選A。
46．細節理解題。根據“Ticket Prices”部分可知，周日門票價格是499元一張，1-1.4米兒童享受25%折扣。史密斯夫婦兩人全價票，花費499×2=998元，1.3米高的兒子票價為499×(1 25%)=499×0.75=374.25元，總共花費998+374.25=1372.25元。所以他們應該支付 1372.25 元。故選C。
47．細節理解題。根據“Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.”可知，游客可以在公園官方網站或致電400-180-0000或86-21-31580000預訂門票。故選D。
48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了過去人們是如何制作詞典的，并介紹了現代詞典的發展。
48．推理判斷題。根據第二段“First, dictionary writers read the important books of that period or the subject that the dictionary was about...That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected.”，“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z).”，第三段“Then, to define (定義) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule”可知，在過去編詞典時，詞典編纂者先收集單詞，然后將收集的單詞按字母A至Z的順序排序，然后根據單詞的常用用法把卡片分類，最后寫下定義。故選D。
49．推理判斷題。根據第四段“So, the writing of a dictionary could last for years. It was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings.”可推知，編寫詞典是一項長期艱苦的工作。故選C。
50．推理判斷題。根據前文“For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order r (A-Z). ”（對于一本真正的大字典，收集了數百萬張這樣的卡片。當卡片被收集起來后，它們被按字母順序（A - Z）排列。）可知，這里在說卡片的收集和整理。“When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.”（當這一步完成后，每個單詞可能會有幾百張卡片。）承接上文，說明了卡片整理后的情況，符合語境。故選A。
51．推理判斷題。根據“When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知，當我們在交流中選擇詞匯時，要接受單詞的新用法。故選A。
52．C 53．D 54．D
【導語】本文是一則美國著名游輪公司的廣告，宣傳新英格蘭地區的乘船游覽項目，介紹了行程能欣賞到的美景、美食，可體驗的活動，還提及行程時長、游覽地點、餐飲等包含內容，并給出了聯系電話。
52．細節理解題。根據文中“Your cruise in New England Includes (包含):15 days on the ship.”可知，行程時長是15天。故選C。
53．主旨大意題。根據文中“Go on a cruise (乘船游覽) in New England with a famous American cruise company.”以及后文對行程的介紹可知，這則廣告是關于新英格蘭的游輪旅行。故選D。
54．細節理解題。根據文中的地圖及介紹，提到了Portland、Boston、Gloucester，未提及New York。故選D。
55．C 56．B 57．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助他人的多種方式，包括志愿活動、籌款和捐贈，并鼓勵人們通過不同的途徑為他人和社會做出貢獻。
55．細節理解題。根據第一段“You can help charities like UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund by giving your time, money or things that you own.”可知，文章提到了聯合國兒童基金會 (UNICEF) 和世界自然基金會 (World Wildlife Fund)，簡稱WWF。故選C。
56．細節理解題。根據第三段“Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others...Making cakes or biscuits to sell; Doing a sponsored activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.”可知，籌款的方式包括制作售賣蛋糕餅干以及進行有贊助的活動，如完成長途步行后家人、朋友會給錢。故選B。
57．推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文主要是關于幫助他人的方式的介紹，包括志愿服務、籌款和捐贈等內容，通常這類內容很可能出現在雜志中，而不是故事書、旅行指南或科幻小說中。故選A。
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