資源簡介 【期中考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(含答案)--譯林版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練一、單項選擇1.—Have you ever been to Shanghai —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked2.The work is ________ hard, and it’s going to take ________ time.A.a little; a bit B.a bit of; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a bit of3.—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot.—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.A.may B.have to C.can D.need4.Giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA.Experts in China take good care of her and check the health ______ of her every week.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence5.Little Tom is really clever! He ________ use a computer to draw.A.taught him where to B.teaches what to C.taught himself how to D.teaches why to6.______, I am quite different from my twin sister. She shows herself by painting while I find my voice through words.A.In this way B.On the way C.In some ways D.No way7.My mother ________ wash clothes by hand, but now she ________ using the washing machine.A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.isn’t used to; used to D.used to; isn’t used to8.I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football.A.have joined B.joined C.have been in D.was in9.—Do you still remember our class trip to Mount Tai —Of course. We all reached the top of the mountain ______ Danny.A.and B.beside C.except D.or10.—Would you mind me ________ the window.—________. It is really cold outside today.A.close; No, not all B.closing; No, not at all C.close; Yes, please D.closing; Yes, please11.—I’m going on a trip to Taiwan after the exam.—Really ________A.Have a nice time! B.It’s nice of you. C.Are you joking D.I think so.12.I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished13.What a terrible experience! ________, luckily, we are safe now.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.Moreover14.The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.A.has been over B.has ended C.has been on D.has begun15.Mr Li ________ England. He ________ London for two weeks.A.has been to, has been to B.has gone to, has been inC.has been to, has been in D.has gone to, has been to16.—________ do we use the computer ________ —To search for the information.A.Why, for B.What, to C.What, for D.How, to17.—I often see you take a walk along the river.—Yes! It’s ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner.A.boring B.tired C.fantastic D.terrible二、單詞拼寫18.— Nobody (除了……外) the twins went to Mary’s birthday party yesterday.— No wonder she looked unhappy.19.A (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games.20.You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same.21.Ma Long (lift) the Swaythling Cup for the ninth time several months ago.22.When I was a little girl, I always (dream) to be a world-famous singer.23.I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try . (無論如何)24.It’s easy to (預定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP.25.The river near my house used to be (丑陋的) on the eye and hard on the nose.26.It’s amazing that a cow has more than two (stomach).27.A far (親戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.28.Please put the piano there, a the wall.29.The young woman has trouble (communicate) with foreigners.30.Chengdu is (這樣的) a wonderful city that I can’t wait to visit it.31.Mr. Chen is a teacher with over ten years’ teaching (經驗).32. (翻譯) the book into Chinese took him more than three years.33.The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents.34.Are Australian seasons the (相反的) of ours 35.In the s part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition (傳統).36.The noise made sleep i , so I got up and read a book.37.In (德國), there are different kinds of high schools.三、完成句子38.Daniel的父親現在在上海。他去那兒出差。Daniel’s father is in Shanghai. He .39.近年來,越來越多的年輕人已經習慣用微信保持聯系了。More and more young people in touch with each other by using Wechat over the years.40.為了改善環境,當地政府在幾年前將那家制鞋廠改造成了公園。To improve the environment, the local government a park years ago.41.當她聽到那個笑話時,忍不住大笑起來。When she heard the joke, she .42.我們爬山登頂的那一刻,真的都精疲力竭了。We when we finally reached the top of the mountain.43.我忍不住和琳娜貝爾合影,因為她看起來很可愛。I couldn’t with LinaBell because she looked cute.44.你父母是什么時候動身前往機場的?What your parents the 45.懷特一家來中國已經有兩年了 。The Whites China for two years.46.The man went (直接地) into the principal’s office without an appointment.47.快點,電影開始了。! The film .48.這張圖片我想起了鄉村的美麗。The picture made me think of the .49.Do, with your mouth open, eat, with, not, food or, in your mouth, talk.50.你介意把窗戶關上嗎? Would you the window 51.她在抽屜底部發現了一把舊鑰匙。She found an old key of the drawer.52.聽到這個壞消息,女孩忍不住哭了。The girl when she heard the bad news.53.page, you, have, the, noticed, the , at the top of, icon54.這里有著數個購物廣場,是一個娛樂的好地方。shopping malls, it’s a good place to have fun.55.我的祖父母目前已經結婚五十年了。My grandparents for fifty years by now.56.Shanghai, the, how long, does, by, it, to, fly, to, take, way 57.supper, walk, my , used to, go, a, parents, after, out, for.58.It’s, to, see, exciting, the huge glass ball, through, darkness, the, falling.59.twice, my, has, to, on business, dad, been, Nanjing.60.探險者們找到清潔水源后,立即搭建了一個臨時營地,確保他們有一個可以休息和做飯的地方。The explorers set up a temporary camp they found a of clean water, they had a place to relax and cook.試卷第1頁,共3頁試卷第1頁,共3頁《【期中考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(含答案)--譯林版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D C B A C C A C C B題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17答案 A D A A B C C1.D【詳解】句意:——你曾經去過上海嗎? ——當然。實際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現在我住在蘇州。考查動詞時態。根據“for six years”可知,在上海工作了六年,“for + 時間段”為現在完成時標志詞。故選D。2.C【詳解】句意:這項工作有點難,而且會花費一些時間。考查短語辨析。a little有點兒,修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級;a bit稍微,修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級;a bit of一點,修飾不可數名詞;a little of一點,修飾不可數名詞。第一空“hard”為形容詞,應用a little或a bit;第二空“time”為不可數名詞,應用a bit of或a little of。故選C。3.B【詳解】句意:——我不能戴口罩,因為太熱了。——為了你的健康,恐怕你不得不戴。考查情態動詞的用法。may可能,表猜測;have to必須,不得不,表示客觀要求;can能夠,表能力;need需要。根據“For your health”可知,此處表示客觀要求,不得不做。故選B。4.A【詳解】句意:大熊貓丫丫已經從美國回來了。中國的專家們悉心照料她并且每周檢查她的健康狀況。考查名詞詞義辨析。condition狀況,狀態;competition競爭,比賽;communication交流,溝通;confidence信心。根據“check the health”和語境可知,這里是檢查健康“狀況”,所以用condition。故選A。5.C【詳解】句意:小湯姆真聰明!他自學了如何用電腦畫畫。考查動詞短語。根據“Little Tom is really clever!”和“He ... use a computer to draw.”可知,此處應指湯姆自己學會了用電腦畫畫,teach oneself“自學”,固定搭配,how to use a computer to draw“如何用電腦畫畫”。故選C。6.C【詳解】句意:在某些方面,我和我的雙胞胎妹妹有很大不同。她通過繪畫展現自我,而我通過文字表達想法。考查介詞短語詞義辨析。In this way用這種方式;On the way在途中;In some ways在某些方面;No way沒門。根據“She shows herself by painting while I find my voice through words.”可知,后文對兩人不同的表達方式進行了描述,故此處是在某些方面進行對比,In some ways符合語境。故選C。7.A【詳解】句意:我媽媽過去常常手洗衣服,但她現在習慣用洗衣機。考查動詞短語。used to do sth過去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用來做某事;be used to doing sth習慣于做某事。根據“My mother…wash clothes by hand, but now she…using the washing machine.”可知,第一空表示過去常常手洗衣服,應用used to;第二空表示現在習慣用洗衣機,應用be used to。故選A。8.C【詳解】句意:自從我來到東吳大學,我就加入了學校足球隊,并且我真的很享受踢足球。考查現在完成時和延續性動詞。join加入,短暫性動詞;be in加入,延續性動詞。根據“since I came to Soochow University”可知,時態為現在完成時,且應用延續性動詞,主語為I,助動詞用have,be的過去分詞為been。故選C。9.C【詳解】句意:——你還記得我們班的泰山之旅嗎? ——當然。除了丹尼,我們都到達了山頂。考查介詞詞義辨析。and和;beside在……旁邊;except除……之外;or或者。根據語境可知,此處表達的是丹尼沒有到達山頂,大家到達山頂的情況不包括丹尼,用“except”符合語境。故選C。10.B【詳解】句意:——你介意我關上窗戶嗎?——不,一點也不。今天外面真冷。考查非謂語動詞和情景交際。No, not at all不,一點也不;Yes, please介意,請。Would you mind me doing sth“你介意我做某事嗎”,第一個空需用動名詞closing;根據“It is really cold outside today.”可知,此處指不介意關窗戶。故選B。11.A【詳解】句意:——考試后我要去臺灣旅行。——真的嗎?祝你玩得愉快!考查情景交際。Have a nice time!祝你玩得愉快;It’s nice of you.你真好;Are you joking 你在開玩笑嗎;I think so.我也這么認為。根據“I’m going on a trip to Taiwan after the exam.”可知,對方考試后要去臺灣旅行,所以此處應該給予對方美好的祝愿。故選A。12.D【詳解】句意:我很高興到現在為止我已經完成了將近一半的測試。考查時態。根據“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知,句中有時間狀語till now,強調從過去開始到現在這個時間段里完成了將近一半的測試,這種過去發生的動作對現在造成了影響,所以句子時態應該用現在完成時。故選D。13.A【詳解】句意:多么可怕的一次經歷啊!不管怎樣,幸運的是,我們現在安全了。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣;無論如何;反正;Otherwise否則;不然;除此以外;For example例如;Moreover此外;而且。根據“What a terrible experience!…luckily, we are safe now.”可知,前面提到了可怕的經歷,后面說幸運的是現在安全了,Anyway在這里可以起到轉換話題和強調結果的作用,符合語境。故選A。14.A【詳解】句意:籃球比賽的決賽已經結束一個小時了,但我們仍然非常興奮。考查現在完成時的用法和詞語辨析。be over結束,持續性動詞;ended結束,短暫性動詞;be on開始,持續性動詞;begun開始,短暫性動詞。根據“but we are still very excited.”可知,籃球比賽已經結束了,排除選項C、D。根據“for an hour”可知,此處表示持續一段時間,要用表示持續狀態的動詞。故選A。15.B【詳解】句意:李先生去了英國。他已經在倫敦待了兩周了。考查現在完成時的用法。has been to去過某地,現在已經回來了,強調過去的經歷;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來,強調現在人不在說話地點;has been in在某地待了多長時間,常與一段時間連用。 根據“Mr Li…England. He…London for two weeks.”可知,第一個空,這里說李先生去了英國,人還沒回來,應該用has gone to;第二個空,后面有for two weeks表示一段時間,說明他在倫敦待了兩周了,要用has been in。故選B。16.C【詳解】句意:——我們用電腦做什么?——為了搜索信息。考查特殊疑問句。why為什么;what什么;how如何,怎樣;for為了;to不定式符號。根據“To search for the information.”可知, 答語表示目的,說明是在回答用電腦做什么,所以第一個空應該用what來提問,詢問使用電腦的目的或用途,第二個空應用介詞for。故選C。17.C【詳解】句意:——我經常看到你沿河散步。——是的!晚飯后沿著美麗的河邊慢慢散步真是太棒了。考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的;tired累的;fantastic極好的;terrible糟糕的。根據“I often see you take a walk along the river.”以及“to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner.”可知,前句提到了經常散步,此處應該解釋說晚飯后沿著美麗的河邊散步很好,fantastic符合語境。故選C。18.except【詳解】句意:——昨天除了那對雙胞胎沒有人去參加瑪麗的生日聚會。——難怪她看起來不高興。根據所給中文提示,可拼寫出單詞except,介詞,強調所排除的部分不包括在內 。符合語境,故填except。19.married【詳解】句意:一個已婚婦女沒有機會參加古代奧運會。marry“結婚",動詞。此處應用marry的形容詞形式 married“已婚的”作定語修飾“woman”。故填married。20.exactly【詳解】句意:你一點也沒變——你看起來還是和以前一模一樣。根據句子結構,空格處應填入副詞修飾動詞“look”,形容詞exact的副詞形式為exactly,意為“恰好”,符合句意,故填exactly。21.lifted【詳解】句意:幾個月前,馬龍第九次舉起了斯韋思林杯。lift“舉起”,根據“several months ago”可知,時態為一般過去時,用動詞過去式。故填lifted。22.dreamed/dreamt【詳解】句意:當我還是個小女孩的時候,我一直夢想成為一名世界著名的歌手。根據上文“When I was a little girl”提示,句子應用一般過去時,故動詞dream應用過去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。23.anyway【詳解】句意:我想我們做不到,但無論如何,我們還是試試吧。根據漢語提示可知,此處使用anyway“無論如何”,副詞,故填anyway。24.book【詳解】句意:通過我們的官方APP預訂去北京的機票很容易。book“預定”,動詞,It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”,此處動詞用原形。故填book。25.ugly【詳解】句意:我家附近的河流過去看著很丑陋,聞著很難聞。“丑陋的”為ugly,形容詞在句中作表語,故填ugly。26.stomachs【詳解】句意:令人驚訝的是,一頭牛有兩個以上的胃。數詞two后應跟名詞復數,stomach的復數為stomachs,故填stomachs。27.relative【詳解】句意:遠親不如近鄰。“親戚”為relative,不定冠詞a后用單數形式,故填relative。28.(a)gainst【詳解】句意:請把鋼琴放在那里,靠著墻。根據“Please put the piano there”及首字母提示可知,此處表示鋼琴的位置,即靠著墻,表達“靠著”用介詞“against”。故填(a)gainst。29.communicating【詳解】句意:這位年輕女子在與外國人交流方面有困難。根據“The young woman has trouble…with foreigners.”可知,這里考查have trouble (in) doing sth結構,表示“做某事有困難”,其中in可以省略,后面要接動詞的-ing形式。communicate是動詞,其-ing形式是communicating,has trouble communicating with foreigners表示“在與外國人交流方面有困難”,符合語境。故填communicating。30.such【詳解】句意:成都是這樣一座美妙的城市,以至于我迫不及待地想要去參觀它。根據漢語提示“這樣的”以及“a wonderful city”可知,此處考查“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數”結構,故填such。31.experience【詳解】句意:陳先生是一位有著超過十年教學經驗的老師。根據漢語提示“經驗”可知,此空需填experience。experience表示“經驗”時是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。故填experience。32.Translating【詳解】句意:把這本書翻譯成中文花了他三年多的時間。由句意與語境可推測,本題考查的是:“translate... into...”意為“把……翻譯成……”,由于此空在句中作主語,因此需要用動名詞形式,即“translating the book into Chinese”作主語;且句首單詞首字母需要大寫。故填Translating。33.success【詳解】句意:這次會議對父母來說是一個巨大的成功。空處位于a big后,填可數名詞單數作表語。succeed“成功”,動詞,名詞為success,此處特指會議是成功,為可數名詞。故填success。34.opposite【詳解】句意:澳大利亞的季節與我們的相反嗎?根據漢語提示可知,此處為opposite“相反的”,the opposite of“……的反面”。故填opposite。35.(s)outhern【詳解】句意:在中國南方,立春吃青團是一種傳統。根據“eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition”結合首字母及常識可知,中國南方會在立春吃青團,southern“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。36.(i)mpossible【詳解】句意:噪音使人無法入睡,所以我起床讀了一本書。根據“The noise”和“I got up and read a book”結合首字母提示可知,此處為impossible“不可能的”,表示噪音使人無法入睡。故填(i)mpossible。37.Germany【詳解】句意:在德國,有不同類型的高中。“德國”用Germany,名詞作賓語。故填Germany。38.went there on business【詳解】根據漢語提示可知,“去那兒出差”這件事發生在過去,時態為一般過去時,此處用動詞go“去”的過去式,there“那兒”,前面省略不定式符號to,on business“出差”。故填went there on business。39.have been used to keeping【詳解】根據英漢對照可知,此處缺少“習慣于做某事”, 固定短語be used to doing sth.表示“習慣于做某事”,根據“over the years”可知,句子時態要用現在完成時。其結構為have/has + 過去分詞,主語“More and more young people”是復數,所以助動詞用have,be的過去分詞是been,keep in touch with表示“與……保持聯系”,keep要用動名詞形式keeping。故填have been used to keeping。40.turned that shoe factory into/changed that shoe factory into【詳解】“把……改造成……”為turn/change...into...;“那家制鞋廠”為that shoe factory。根據“years ago”可知,該句為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故填turned/changed that shoe factory into。41.couldn’t help laughing【詳解】根據英漢對照,空處缺少“忍不住大笑起來”。 can’t help doing 表示“忍不住做某事”,該句為when引導的時間狀語從句,主句的時態應該和從句保持一致,can’t需要變為couldn’t,“笑”laugh的動名詞為laughing。故填couldn’t help laughing。42.were tired out【詳解】“精疲力竭”為be tired out,根據“when we finally reached the top of the mountain”可知,該句為一般過去時,主語為We,be動詞用were,故填were tired out。43. stop/help taking photos【詳解】“忍不住做某事”對應的表達是couldn’t stop/help doing sth;take photos“拍照”,故填stop/help;taking;photos。44.timedidleaveforairport【詳解】根據中英文提示可知,句子時態是一般過去時,用助動詞did構成疑問句;何時:what time;前往:leave for;機場:airport。故填time;did;leave;for;airport。45. have been in【詳解】根據“for two years”可知該句時態用現在完成時,主語“The Whites”是復數,助動詞用have;be in China“在中國”,表示狀態,是持續性動詞,be動詞的過去分詞是been,故填have;been;in。46.directly【詳解】句意:那個男人沒有預約就直接走進了校長辦公室。根據“The man went...into the principal’s office without an appointment.”以及中文提示“直接地”可知,此處需填入副詞directly,修飾動詞“went”,表示“徑直地、直接地”。故填directly。47. Hurry up has begun【詳解】Hurry up“快點”,固定短語;電影已經開始,應用現在完成時態,主語The film為第三人稱單數,助動詞用has,begin“開始”,過去分詞為begun。故填Hurry;up;has;begun。48. beauty of the countryside【詳解】根據中文提示可知,橫線處缺少“鄉村的美麗”。the beauty of“……的美麗”,the countryside“鄉村”,作賓語。故填beauty;of;the;countryside。49.Do not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth/Do not talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open【詳解】分析所給單詞和標點可知,該句是祈使句。用“Do not”開頭,后接動詞原形;用“or”連接兩個禁止的行為,eat with your mouth open“吃東西時張著嘴”;talk with food in your mouth“嘴里含著食物說話”。故填Do not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth/Do not talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open“不要張著嘴吃東西或嘴里含著食物說話/不要嘴里含著食物說話或張開嘴吃東西”。50. mind closing【詳解】中英對照可知,空處意為“介意關上”,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,close“關,關閉”,此處應用其動名詞closing,句首有would,動詞mind用原形。故填mind;closing。51. at the bottom【詳解】對比中英文可知,空處缺少“在……的底部”其英文為at the bottom of,介詞短語。故填at;the;bottom。52. couldn’t stop crying【詳解】對比所給中英文可知,設空處為“忍不住哭了”;can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,句子時態為一般過去時,cry“哭”。故填couldn’t;stop;crying。53.Have you noticed the icon at the top of the page /You have noticed the icon at the top of the page.【詳解】分析所給單詞,you,作主語;have noticed作謂語動詞;the icon作賓語;at the top of the page在這頁頂部,作后置定語。該句話可能是疑問句形式或陳述句的形式,疑問句時把have提到句首,陳述句時have則用于主語后。故填Have you noticed the icon at the top of the page /You have noticed the icon at the top of the page.“你注意到這頁頂部的圖標了嗎?”或“你已經注意到這頁頂部的圖標了。”。54. Here’re several【詳解】根據中英文對照,空格處缺“這里有”和“數個”。Here be表示“這里有”,時態為一般現在時,主語為復數,所以be動詞填are;several表示“數個”。故填Here’re;several。55. have been married【詳解】對比所給中英文可知,設空處為“已經結婚”;根據“for fifty years”可知,此句時態為現在完成時,動詞為延續性動詞;現在完成時構成是“has/have done”,主語“My grandparents”,助動詞應用have;be married“結婚”,延續性動詞。故填have;been;married。56.By the way, how long does it take to fly to Shanghai【詳解】根據特殊疑問詞可知是陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞,By the way順便問一下,作插入語;how long多久,特殊疑問詞;does助動詞,放在主語前;it它,作主語;take花費,作謂語動詞;to fly to Shanghai飛到上海。故填By the way, how long does it take to fly to Shanghai“順便問一下,飛到上海要用多久”。57.My parents used to go out for a walk after supper【詳解】根據所給標點可知是陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞,my parents我的父母,作主語;used to過去常常做某事;go out for a walk出去散步,接在used to后面;after supper晚飯后,作時間狀語。故答案為:My parents used to go out for a walk after supper“我父母過去常常晚飯后出去散步。”。58.It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness【詳解】根據所給標點可知,此句為陳述句,且為“It’s+形容詞+to do sth”“做某事是……的”結構。It’s:它是;exciting:令人興奮的,形容詞,作表語;to see:去看,see sth doing“看到某物正在做某事”;the huge glass ball:巨大的玻璃球,作賓語;falling through the darkness:在黑暗中墜落。故填It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness“看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中墜落是令人興奮的”。59.My dad has been to Nanjing on business twice【詳解】根據所給標點可知,此句為陳述句。my dad:我的爸爸,作主語,位于句首,my首字母大寫;has been to:去過;Nanjing:南京;on business:出差,介詞短語;twice:兩次,副詞,位于句末。故填My dad has been to Nanjing on business twice“我爸爸去南京出差兩次”。60. immediately after source ensuring that【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺少“在……之后立即”、“源頭”和“確保”, “在……之后立即”的英文表達為immediately after,在這里引導時間狀語從句,說明探險者們在找到清潔水源后馬上搭建了臨時營地;“源頭”的英文表達為source;“確保”的英文表達為ensuring that,現在分詞短語作狀語。that引導賓語從句,作ensuring的賓語。故填immediately after;source;ensuring that。答案第1頁,共2頁答案第1頁,共2頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫