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【期中考點突破】專題07 短文填空15篇（含答案）--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練
閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Dear Bill,
How is your May Day holiday I’m in Beijing. My mother drove me here two days ago. The 5-hour drive made her tired, 1 we relaxed in the hotel that day.
Yesterday we first went to Beijing World Park. It took us about half 2 hour to get there by car. There are many world-famous buildings of other countries. 3 was wonderful to see all these places in a few hours. We really enjoyed ourselves there.
In the late afternoon, we went to Wangfujing Street. We first took a walk along the street. 4 are many shopping centers and restaurants in the street. They sell beautiful clothes and delicious food. We had some traditional Beijing food in a restaurant 5 dinner.
Now I feel very excited because we are going to watch a crosstalk show (相聲表演) tomorrow.
Yours,
Yu Hui
閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2018. She soon fell in love 6 the city. She also found her favorite—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at 7 opera museum. “I found it was so amazing.” she said. “Peking Opera was famous 8 its beautiful facial paintings, special singing and meaningful stories. It was so different from the Western opera.
Out of interest, Lulu joined the Peking Opera Club. In the club, she learned that Peking Opera as an important part of Chinese culture with a history of over 200 years. The club’s members practiced twice a week and had a full rehearsal (排練) on Fridays. Mostly, they practiced singing and gestures. Learning the Asian way of singing 9 Lulu’s biggest problem.
“In the beginning, my throat was in pain, because I used my voice in the wrong way.” she said. However, with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. There were other international students in the club. “I was really happy that Peking Opera brought us together.” she said.
Peking Opera gives a warm welcome 10 everyone from all over the world.
閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When I was in Grade 5, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 11 (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 12 it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 13 (complete) different from where we live. There were thousands 14 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like 15 (tower). At weekends, most people liked to take 16 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介紹) several plants to us. I read and heard about some of them, but never 17 (get) a chance (機會) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were 18 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. 19 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物學家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 20 (important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up.
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Have you ever watched cartoon movies produced last century One of the 21 (famous) cartoon movies in China last century is called Havoc in Heaven (大鬧天宮) . It 22 (divide) into two episodes (集) and was finished in 1961 and 1964 23 (separate).
Havoc in Heaven was created in 24 1960s by the Wan brothers, who are the 25 (found) and pioneers of the Chinese cartoon industry. It tells the story of the Monkey King. The cartoon 26 (show) many Chinese characteristics. 27 example, it was made from hand-drawn Chinese pictures 28 some of the sound effects are from Beijing Opera.
This cartoon movie has won many 29 (award) at home and abroad, and 30 (influence) cartoons throughout Asia since it was produced.
首字母短文填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a 31 . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 32 . Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are n 33 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.
And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d 34 with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 35 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c 36 .
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e 37 a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c 38 .
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w 39 that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d 40 a friendship.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
There is an old saying, “Stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also spend the time 41 (plant) flowers.
My grandmother knew that she could make it better. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, 42 her garden is full of beautiful flowers. She would smile 43 she saw the sun shine down on them. In her garden, we could see red, white and yellow flowers. It would be 44 great experience to walk around them and enjoy their smells 45 my grandma. Beautiful butterflies flew around them 46 (free). Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out 47 (pick) flowers. And then she would then make delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but planted flowers in our 48 (heart). Her delicious dinners made with love relaxed us. Her sweet smile could always make us much 49 (happy). Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourselves today. Show your smiles, 50 (kind) and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
The lion is one of the most fierce (兇猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live 51 water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the would has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 52 (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their 53 (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are larger than female lions.
A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always 54 (heavy) than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 55 (easy). Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually 56 (kill) between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It’s unusual for lions to kill people. 57 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 58 (them) were shat by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主題) of 59 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won’t see them again. 60 (protect) animals is our duty because they are our friends.
閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may 61 /'n t s/ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes w 62 helmets is against the laws. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear 63 helmet for their own 64 (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全帶). 65 (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury.
In China, bicycles have their own special roads but 66 (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re careless and b 67 the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school 68 work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in 69 /'j r p/. In the Netherlands (荷蘭), cycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very 70 /'k m n/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see cycling as a sport.
閱讀下面短文，根據語境、首字母或單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的單詞，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Who usually does housework in your family I 71 (begin) to do housework for getting pocket money (零花錢) at first. My parents would give me money at once 72 I finished the housework.
At the age of six, my parents told me the 73 (important) of putting money to good use. With their help, I learned to spend money on useful things, and knew 74 to save money at the same time. As a r 75 , my mother allowed me to use the money “freely” . I gave the money to a helping station, because it needs money to p 76 food and medicine for people.
My parents also taught me about how to use the money 77 (proper). One of the most helpful things is that I learned to say “NO” to 78 (I). In the past, when I saw my friends getting something new, I wanted it too. Now, every time I want to buy 79 new thing, I will think about two questions: how much does it cost and do I 80 (true) need it Because of my parents’ education, I can use the money better. My experiences of pocket money will keep affecting (影響) me all the time.
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Zhang Guimei, the principal (校長) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times (時代楷模)” for 81 (help) the girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang 82 (teach) in a middle school in Huaping Country (華坪縣). Once, she was 83 (serious) ill but had no money for the treatment (治療). The local people raised money 84 helped her. “From then on, I told 85 (my) that I must do something for those people who helped me,” she said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County 86 (appear) in her heart. In 2008, She finally set up Huaping High School for Girls. It is the 87 (one) high school in our country to offer free education to the girls who would continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Thanks 88 her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Influenced by her, many of her students choose to teach in poor areas. When people asked 89 she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a 90 (happy) life than me.”
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
閱讀下面短文，根據首字母、語境或單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese c 91 . It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the most popular 92 around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 93 (country).
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 94 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you free yourself from p 95 .
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 96 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 97 ask at school about classes. You can also take 98 online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 99 (happy) and peace after 100 (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）
Iris is a six-year-old girl. She has s 101 from autism (自閑癥) since she was born. She doesn’t like to talk or be with others and she often feels nervous. When she was three years old, her mother found that she had a great talent (天賦) for painting. From then on, Iris often spent her day painting.
However, Iris still felt l 102 and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up. For example, they introduced her to many interesting c 103 like Tom and Jerry. But it didn’t work. Then they learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they brought the cat called Thula home. When Thula arrived, Iris was soon a 104 by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.
Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around. “Their f 105 has changed Iris a lot. Thanks to Thula, Iris is happier than ever before.”
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous 106 its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the 107 (beauty) blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make them 108 (feel) at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 109 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided 110 (develop) tourism. Some villagers were 111 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, its people have made more money 112 lived a better life.
Now, 113 villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公頃) of trees every year. They are doing all they can 114 (make) their hometown greener. They 115 (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
Summer Solstice was 116 important festival in ancient China. Summer Solstice starts on June 21 in 2024, it marks the 117 (begin) of summer. On that day, light in the northern half of the earth last the longest in the 118 /h l/ year. It does not bring the hottest temperatures. 119 , the hottest days will come 20 to 30 days later. Another interesting fact is that when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, you’ll notice that your shadow (影子) is the 120 of all year. In Hani, Yunnan province, you can even see a wonder “upright (直立) 121 /st k/ with no shadow”.
In China the story of “Bei Gong She Ying” happens on Summer Solstice. According to the records, a man 122 (call) Du Xuan went to a big dinner on that day. He thought the shadow of a bow (弓) in his cup was a snake and he had to drink it out of fear. He felt a 123 (stomach) and couldn’t get better even after seeing many doctors. Finally, he found the 124 /tru:θ/ and got over the illness. Now, people use the expression to describe people who are always suspicious (多疑的) and make 125 (they) scared.
Am I happy That’s a question we sometimes ask 126 when something happens to us. We may also wonder what happiness is and 127 we can be happy. The International Day of Happiness on March 20 every year can give you the answers.
What is happiness
A researcher named Sonja describes it 128 a feeling of joy and satisfaction during or after an enjoyable experience. At the same time, people feel their life is meaningful.
What can we do to be happy
● Improve your relations with others. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Have fun with those who support you during 129 times and celebrate with you during good times.
● Learn to a 130 yourself. No one is perfect. Don’t expect a high standard from yourself. Don’t focus on what you are short of, and try to be thankful for what you have. Everyone has his or her own talents and abilities. There is no need to compare yourself with others 131 it’s cool to be who you are.
● Get outside. Happiness always comes from the health in both body and mind. People who play more in the natural world fall ill 132 often than those who stay indoors. Also, spending time in nature keeps the people’s mind fresh. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Everyone sees happiness differently and tries to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life-long 133 we have to learn in our whole life.
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《【期中考點突破】專題07 短文填空15篇（含答案）--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案
1．so 2．an 3．It 4．There 5．for
【導語】本文是一封信，信中介紹了作者五一假期在北京，參觀世界公園，逛王府井大街并品嘗北京美食的經歷。
1．句意：5個小時的車程讓她很累，所以那天我們在酒店休息。根據“The 5-hour drive made her tired…we relaxed in the hotel that day.”可知，前后句是因果關系。用so連接結果，表示“所以”。故填so。
2．句意：我們開車大約花了半個小時才到那里。根據“It took us about half…hour”可知，考查固定搭配half an hour“半小時”。故填an。
3．句意：在幾個小時內參觀了所有這些地方，真是太棒了。根據“was wonderful to see all these places in a few hours.”可知，該句考查“It is+adj+to do sth”，其中It作形式主語，真正主語是“to see all these places”。故填It。
4．句意：這條街上有許多購物中心和餐館。根據“are many shopping centers and restaurants in the street.”可知，該句是存現句，there are“有”，此處描述“街上有許多購物中心和餐廳”。故填There。
5．句意：我們在一家餐館吃了一些傳統的北京菜。for dinner“晚餐”，為固定表達。故填for。
6．with 7．an 8．for 9．was 10．to
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了留學生Lulu在北京學習京劇的經歷及其對京劇的熱愛。
6．句意：她很快愛上了這座城市。“fall in love with”為固定搭配，意為“愛上……”。故填with。
7．句意：她第一次看京劇是在一個京劇博物館。結合“opera museum”可知，這里指一個博物館，需用不定冠詞，且所接單詞“opera”以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。故填an。
8．句意：京劇以精美的臉譜、獨特的唱腔和寓意深刻的故事而聞名。be famous for意為“以……聞名”，為固定搭配。故填for。
9．句意：學習亞洲的演唱方式是Lulu最大的問題。主語為動名詞短語“Learning the Asian way of singing”，謂語需用單數形式；上下文為過去時態，故填was。
10．句意：京劇歡迎來自世界各地的每一個人。give a welcome to...“歡迎……”，為固定搭配。故填to。
11．pupils 12．Although/Though 13．completely 14．of 15．towers 16．a 17．got 18．useful 19．Suddenly 20．importance
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者五年級時學校組織去森林公園旅行的經歷。
11．句意：幾乎所有的學生和老師都參加了這次旅行。根據“Almost all …and teachers”可知，此處是指幾乎所有的學生和老師，應用名詞pupil的復數形式pupils。故填pupils。
12．句意：盡管我們花了兩個小時才到達那里，但我們仍然很興奮。分析句子結構可知，“it took us two hours to get there”和“we were still excited”之間是讓步關系，應用although/though“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Although/Though。
13．句意：它和我們居住的地方完全不同。空后為形容詞“different”，此處應用complete的副詞形式completely“完全地”修飾“different”，在句中作狀語。故填completely。
14．句意：那里有成千上萬的樹和湖泊。thousands of“成千上萬的”，固定搭配，用來修飾可數名詞復數。故填of。
15．句意：樹非常高，像塔一樣。空前“like”是介詞，后面接名詞，此處是把樹比作塔；而主語“The trees”是復數，所以這里應用名詞tower的復數形式towers。故填towers。
16．句意：在周末，大多數人喜歡在那里散步。take a walk“散步”，動詞短語。故填a。
17．句意：我讀過和聽說過其中一些，但直到那天我才有機會看到這些植物。根據上文“read“和”heard“可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式got。故填got。
18．句意：我還了解到許多植物是有用的，因為它們中的一些在過去是救命的藥物。根據下文“some of them were life-saving medicine”可知，它們中的一些是救命的藥物，所以此處是指許多植物是有用的，應用use的形容詞形式useful“有用的”，在句中作系動詞“were”的表語。故填useful。
19．句意：突然，我有了一個想法，我想成為一名植物學家。分析句子結構可知，這里應用sudden的副詞形式suddenly“突然”，在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Suddenly。
20．句意：我明白了森林對所有生物都非常重要，而不僅僅是對人類。“be of +名詞”是固定結構，相當于“be +形容詞”，所以這里應用形容詞important的名詞形式 importance，be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。
21．most famous 22．is divided/was divided 23．separately 24．the 25．founders 26．shows 27．For 28．and 29．awards 30．has influenced
【導語】本文介紹了中國上個世紀的動漫電影《大鬧天宮》。
21．句意：上個世紀中國最著名的卡通電影之一是《大鬧天宮》。“one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞”意為“最……之一”，famous的最高級為the most famous。故填most famous。
22．句意：它分為兩集，分別于1961年和1964年完成。“It”和所給謂語動詞divide構成動賓關系，應用被動語態，其構成為“be done”；強調它分兩集這個事實，用一般現在時，強調時間用一般過去時，主語“It”為第三人稱單數，用系動詞is或was構成時態。故填is/was divided。
23．句意：它分為兩集，分別于1961年和1964年完成。此處用separate的副詞separately修飾動詞“finished”，意為“分別地”。故填separately。
24．句意：《大鬧天宮》由萬氏兄弟于上世紀60年代創作，他們是中國動漫產業的創始人和先驅。根據“in...1960s”可知，此句是說這部影響于20世紀60年代創作，“in the+年代+s”意為“在幾世紀幾年代”。故填the。
25．句意：《大鬧天宮》由萬氏兄弟于上世紀60年代創作，他們是中國動漫產業的創始人和先驅。根據“and pioneers”可知，此句是說他們是中國動漫產業的創始人和先驅。founder“創始人”，可數名詞，根據句意可知，用復數形式。故填founders。
26．句意：這部動畫展示了許多中國特色。根據前句“It tells the story of the Monkey King.”可知，此句用一般現在時，主語“The cartoon”為第三人稱單數，show用第三人稱單數。故填shows。
27．句意：例如，它是由手繪的中國圖畫制成的，一些聲音效果來自京劇。根據“example”可知，此句是在舉例，for example“比如”。故填For。
28．句意：例如，它是由手繪的中國圖畫制成的，一些聲音效果來自京劇。“it was made from hand-drawn Chinese pictures”和“some of the sound effects are from Beijing Opera”為順承關系，用并列連詞and。故填and。
29．句意：這部動畫電影在國內外獲得了許多獎項，并自制作以來影響了整個亞洲的動畫。award意為“獎項”，可數名詞，根據修飾詞“many”可知，此處用復數。故填awards。
30．句意：這部動畫電影在國內外獲得了許多獎項，并自制作以來影響了整個亞洲的動畫。根據“since”可知，此句用現在完成時，其構成為“has/have done”，主語“This cartoon movie”為第三人稱單數，用has構成時態。故填has influenced。
31．(a)lone 32．(e)asier 33．(n)ervous 34．(d)ealing 35．(s)ame 36．(c)omfortable 37．(e)nter 38．(c)onversation 39．(w)ith 40．(d)evelop
【導語】本文講述了交朋友是一項技能，需要主動、耐心和自信。
31．句意：你獨自在家是交不到朋友的。根據“You won’t make friends staying at home”及首字母可知，此處應表示“獨自地”，alone“獨自地”，副詞，符合句意。故填(a)lone。
32．句意：加入俱樂部或團體，因為和那些喜歡與你相同事物的人交談要容易得多。根據“for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much”及首字母可知，此處指志趣相同的人碰在一起相談容易些，結合句中“much”，此處用比較級，easy的比較級是easier。表示“容易地多”。故填(e)asier。
33．句意：許多人在與新朋友交談時會感到緊張。根據“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”及首字母可知，此處表示與陌生人說話會感到緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞，符合句意。故填(n)ervous。
34．句意：我們對與新朋友打交道的恐懼大多來源于對自己的懷疑。根據“...with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves.”及首字母可知，此處指應對。deal with“處理，應對”，固定搭配，deal放在介詞about后面要變為dealing，為動名詞作賓語。故填(d)ealing。
35．句意：但別忘了他們也一定有同樣的感覺。根據“But don’t forget that they must be feeling the...way”及首字母可知，此處指人們在交往時有共同的感受。the same way“相同的方式”，符合句意。故填(s)ame。
36．句意：你們都會感覺更舒服些。根據“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，營造輕松氛圍后大家都會更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容詞，符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。
37．句意：當你走進一個滿是陌生人的房間時，要昂首挺胸，直視別人，面帶微笑。根據“walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.”及首字母可知，此處指進入房間。enter“進入”，動詞原形，符合句意。故填(e)nter。
38．句意：如果你看到某個你想和他說話的人，不要等別人來開始談話。根據“If you see someone you’d like to speak to,”及首字母可知，此處指談話，conversation“談話”，名詞，符合句意。故填(c)onversation。
39．句意：認識新朋友并不意味著你會和那個人成為朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配。with“和”，介詞，符合句意結構。故填(w)ith。
40．句意：我們需要時間和精力來發展一段友誼。根據“It takes time and effort (精力) for us”及首字母可知，此處之培養或發展友情。“develop“發展”，動詞原形，符合句意。故填(d)evelop。
41．planting 42．so 43．when 44．a 45．with 46．freely 47．to pick 48．hearts 49．happier 50．kindness
【導語】本文講述了作者祖母的花園以及祖母是如何種花的。祖母也在我們的心田里種花，她總是讓我們高興，并讓我們感受到愛。文章表達了作者對祖母深深的愛，并告訴我們：要用陽光照亮這個世界。
41．句意：我認為我們也應該花時間種花。spend+時間+doing sth“花費時間去做某事”，此處填動詞plant“種植”的-ing形式。故填planting。
42．句意：她用泥土、水和愛種花，所以她的后花園開滿了美麗的花。“用泥土、水和愛種花”和“花園開滿了美麗的花”是因果關系，用so“所以”連接句子。故填so。
43．句意：當她看到陽光照在他們身上時，她會微笑。根據“she saw the sun shine down on them”可知，當她看到陽光照在他們身上時，她會微笑，用when“當……時”引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
44．句意：和祖母一起在它們周圍散步，享受它們的氣味，這將是一次很棒的經歷。根據“It would be … great experience to … my grandma.”可知，這是一次很棒的經歷。experience此處意為“經歷”，是可數名詞單數形式，great發音以輔音音素開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。故填a。
45．句意：和祖母一起在它們周圍散步，享受它們的氣味，這將是一次很棒的經歷。根據“walk around them and enjoy their smells … my grandma”可知，是和祖母一起散步。with“和”，介詞。故填with。
46．句意：美麗的蝴蝶在它們周圍自由地飛舞。free“自由的”，形容詞，此處用其副詞形式修飾動詞flew。故填freely。
47． 句意：她會讓我和哥哥出去摘花。pick“摘”，此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to pick。
48．句意：奶奶不僅在花園里種花，也在我們的心里種花。heart“心”，名詞，根據“our”可知，此處用名詞復數形式。故填hearts。
49．句意：她甜美的笑容總是能讓我們更快樂。happy“快樂的”，make sb+adj“讓某人……”，much修飾形容詞比較級。故填happier。
50．句意：展現你的微笑、善良和愛。kind“友善的”，根據“your smiles … and love”可知，此處用其名詞形式。故填kindness。
51．without 52．to tell 53．appearance 54．heavier 55．easily 56．kills 57．However 58．they 59．a 60．Protecting
【導語】本文主要介紹了獅子的相關信息。
51．句意：非洲的獅子可以大約一個月不喝水。根據“water for about one month”可知，非洲的獅子可以在沒有水的情況下生存大約一個月，without“沒有”，介詞，符合語境。故填without。
52．句意：人們很容易區分雄獅和雌獅。此處是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”結構，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填to tell。
53．句意：你可以簡單地通過它們的外表來判斷。根據形容詞性物主代詞“their”可知，此處需填名詞形式，appearance“外表”符合語境，為不可數名詞。故填appearance。
54．句意：一頭雄獅通常重約200公斤，總是比一頭雌獅要重。根據“than”可知此處用比較級。故填heavier。
55．句意：它們能輕易折斷其他動物的脊背。此處修飾動詞break，應用副詞easily“容易地”。故填easily。
56．句意：獅子以其他動物為食，一只獅子每年通常會殺死10到20只大型動物作為食物。根據“usually”可知，用一般現在時，主語是單數，動詞用三單。故填kills。
57．句意：然而，1898年，在這兩只獅子被一個名叫P·J·帕特森的英國人射殺之前，它們在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了100多人。上下文語義出現轉折，空后是逗號，應用however，句首首字母大寫。故填However。
58．句意：然而，1898年，在這兩只獅子被一個名叫P·J·帕特森的英國人射殺之前，它們在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了100多人。此處指代前文的兩只獅子，作從句的主語，需用人稱代詞的主格。故填they。
59．句意：這個故事成為1996年好萊塢電影《黑夜幽靈》的主題。此處表示泛指一部電影，1996是以輔音音素開頭的，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
60．句意：保護動物是我們的責任，因為它們是我們的朋友。此處作主語需用動名詞形式，句首首字母大寫。故填Protecting。
61．notice 62．(w)ithout 63．a 64．safety 65．Wearing 66．riders 67．(b)reak 68．or 69．Europe 70．common
【導語】本文對比了不同國家自行車騎行的差異，重點討論了頭盔佩戴規定和騎行文化。
61．句意：在中國，你可能會注意到許多人騎自行車時不戴頭盔。根據音標/'n t s/可知，此處應填notice，意為“注意到”。故填notice。
62．句意：在美國的某些地方，騎車不戴頭盔是違法的。根據“...is against the laws.”以及首字母可知，此處應填without，意為“沒有”，表示不戴頭盔的情況。故填(w)ithout。
63．句意：其他國家，例如澳大利亞和西班牙，都有規定每個人必須戴頭盔的法律。helmet是可數名詞，表示泛指，前面應加不定冠詞a。故填a。
64．句意：這樣做是為了他們自己的安全。根據their為形容詞性物主代詞后面要跟名詞可知，此處應填名詞safety，意為“安全”。故填safety。
65．句意：戴上它們可以保護人們的頭部免受傷害。動詞wear作主語時要用動名詞形式，放在句首首字母要大寫，故填Wearing。
66．句意：在中國，自行車有專用道路，但騎車人必須遵守交通規則。空處作主語，指代騎自行車的人，應用rider的復數形式riders。故填riders。
67．句意：如果他們粗心大意并違反規則，他們可能會處于危險之中。根據首字母提示和“they may be in danger. ”可知，此處應填break，表示“違反規則”。故填(b)reak。
68．句意：人們不經常騎自行車去學校或工作。根據“People don’t ride their bikes to school”和“work often”可知，句子為否定句，此處應填連詞or，表示選擇關系。故填or。
69．句意：但這對歐洲的一些國家來說并不是真的。根據音標/'j r p/可知，此處應填Europe，意為“歐洲”。為專有名詞，首字母要大寫。故填Europe。
70．句意：在中國，這很常見。根據音標/'k m n/可知，此處應填common，意為“常見的”。故填common。
71．began 72．when/if/after 73．importance 74．how 75．(r)esult 76．(p)rovide 77．properly 78．myself 79．a 80．
truly
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的父母教會他如何使用零花錢并一直影響著他。
71．句意：我開始做家務是為了賺零花錢。根據“for getting pocket money at first.”可知，句子應用一般過去時，故填began。
72．句意：當我做完家務時/我做完家務后/如果我做完家務，我父母會立刻給我錢。分析前后句子，“I finished the housework.”可以為when/after引導的時間狀語從句，或者if引導的條件狀語從句。故填when/after/if。
73．句意：在我六歲的時候，我的父母告訴我把錢正確用錢的重要性。the importance of …“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。
74．句意：在他們的幫助下，我學會了如何把錢花在有用的東西上，同時也學會了如何省錢。如何用how。故填how。
75．句意：因此，我的母親允許我“自由地”使用這筆錢。as a result因此，固定搭配。故填(r)esult。
76．句意：我把錢捐給了一個救助站，因為它需要錢來為人們提供食物和藥品。根據“because it needs money…food and medicine for people.”可知，空處需要填入動詞原形“提供”。故填(p)rovide。
77．句意：我的父母還教我如何合理使用這筆錢。分析句子，此處修飾動詞，應用副詞形式。故填properly。
78．句意：最有幫助的事情之一就是我學會了對自己說“不”。根據所給單詞可知，空處缺少反身代詞，表達對自己說“不”。故填myself。
79．句意：現在，每次我想買一件新東西，我都會想兩個問題：它的價格是多少 我真的需要它嗎 根據“new thing”可知，此處表泛指，new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
80．句意：現在，每次我想買一件新東西，我都會想兩個問題：它的價格是多少 我真的需要它嗎 這里需要用副詞修飾動詞need，ture的副詞形式truly。故填truly。
81．helping 82．to teach 83．seriously 84．and 85．myself 86．appeared 87．first 88．to 89．why 90．happier
【導語】本文主要講述了張桂梅作為華坪女子高中的校長，因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予“時代楷模”的稱號。
81．句意：張桂梅，華坪女子高中的校長，因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予“時代楷模”稱號。for是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填helping。
82．句意：她搬到麗江，在華坪縣的一所中學教書。根據題干內容可知，此處應使用不定式表示目的，搬到麗江是為了教書。故填to teach。
83．句意：有一次，她病得很重，但沒有錢治療。此處應使用副詞修飾形容詞“ill”。故填seriously。
84．句意：當地人為她籌集了資金幫助她。前后是并列成分，此處應使用連詞and連接兩個句子。故填and。
85．句意：從那時起，我告訴自己，我必須為那些幫助過我的人做些什么。主語和賓語是同一人稱，賓語需要用反身代詞。故填myself。
86．句意：慢慢地，一個在華坪縣為女孩建立一所免費高中的夢想在她心中浮現。根據上下文時態可知，此處應使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填appeared。
87．句意：這是我國第一所為完成九年教育后繼續學習的女孩提供免費教育的高中。根據定冠詞the可知，此處應使用序數詞表示順序。故填first。
88．句意：由于她的努力，到目前為止，已有1800多名來自貧困家庭的女孩通過她的教育進入大學。thanks to“多虧，由于”。故填to。
89．句意：當人們問她為什么這么努力工作時，她只是說：“我希望這些女孩能過上比我更幸福的生活。”根據“When people asked...she worked so hard”可知，詢問的是原因，此處應使用疑問詞why。故填why。
90．句意：我希望這些女孩能過上比我更幸福的生活。根據“than ”可知，此處應使用形容詞的比較級。故填happier。
91．(c)ulture 92．sports 93．countries 94．deeply 95．(p)ressure 96．at 97．or 98．an 99．happiness 100．spending
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了太極拳作為中國文化的象征，在全球越來越受歡迎，介紹了其特點、益處，還提及學習太極拳的途徑等內容。
91．句意：太極拳是中國文化的一種象征。根據“Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese…”并結合首字母可知，此處是描述太極拳是中國的一種文化象征，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。
92．句意：它最初在中國作為武術發展起來，但它正成為世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據“it’s becoming one of the most popular...around the world”以及后文提到很多人練習太極拳可知，此處是描述它正成為世界上最受歡迎的運動之一，sport“運動”符合，one of后接名詞復數。故填sports。
93．句意：在150多個國家，超過1億人練習它。根據“more than 150”可知，后接名詞復數。故填countries。
94．句意：當你做動作時，你伴隨著冥想深呼吸且自然呼吸。根據“you breathe”可知，這里是描述要深呼吸，修飾動詞要用副詞形式。故填deeply。
95．句意：這幫助你從壓力中解脫出來。根據“This helps you free yourself from…”可知，此處是描述幫助你從某種負面事物中解脫出來，結合前文太極拳的作用和首字母，pressure“壓力”符合語境。故填(p)ressure。
96．句意：太極拳是一項有趣的運動，容易學，而且你不必擅長它就能享受它。根據“you don’t have to be good…”可知，這里考查固定搭配be good at“擅長”。故填at。
97．句意：最好從老師那里學習太極拳，所以你可以尋找當地俱樂部，或者在學校詢問課程。根據“you can either look for local clubs...ask at school about classes”可知，這里考查either...or...“要么……要么……”固定搭配。故填or。
98．句意：你也可以上一節在線課程，在家嘗試太極拳。根據“online class”可知，這里是描述 “一節在線課程”，online以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。
99．句意：在度過疲憊的一天后，這是一種幫助你獲得幸福感與平靜感的完美方式。根據“a sense of...”可知，介詞后接名詞，意為“幸福”。故填happiness。
100．句意：在度過疲憊的一天后，這是一種幫助你獲得幸福感與平靜感的完美方式。根據“after”可知，介詞后接動名詞作賓語 。故填spending。
101．(s)uffered 102．(l)onely 103．(c)artoons 104．(a)ttracted 105．(f)riendship
【導語】本文講述了一個患有自閉癥的六歲女孩Iris通過繪畫和貓咪Thula的陪伴逐漸變得開朗的故事。
101．句意：她自出生以來就患有自閉癥。根據空后的“autism”表示疾病可知，此處指患病，suffer from“受折磨”，此處用過去分詞形式，構成現在完成時。故填(s)uffered。
102．句意：然而，Iris仍然感到孤獨，她的父母嘗試了很多方法來讓她高興起來。根據“However, Iris still felt…and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up.”的語境并結合首字母提示可知，此處指小女孩感到孤獨，lonely“孤獨的”。故填(l)onely。
103．句意：例如，他們向她介紹了許多有趣的動畫片，如《貓和老鼠》。根據“like Tom and Jerry”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指動畫片，cartoon“動畫片”，根據空前的“many”可知，此處用復數形式。故填(c)artoons。
104．句意：當Thula到達時，Iris很快就被她吸引住了。根據下文“They got along very well in just a few weeks.”并結合首字母提示可知，Iris和Thula相處得很好，應是Iris很快就被她吸引住了，attract“吸引”，此處用過去分詞形式，構成被動語態。故填(a)ttracted。
105．句意：他們的友誼改變了Iris很多。根據上文“They got along very well in just a few weeks.”以及“Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around.”并結合首字母提示可知，Iris和Thula相處得很好，此處指Iris和Thula之間的友誼，friendship“友誼”符合。故填(f)riendship。
106．for 107．beautiful 108．feel 109．cutting 110．to develop 111．picked 112．and 113．the 114．to make 115．strongly
【導語】本文主要介紹了Gala村因為發展旅游業而提升了人們的生活水平，同時也讓人們更加關注保護環境的重要性。
106．句意：它以春天令人驚嘆的桃花而聞名。根據“It is famous ... its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring.”可知，是以春天的桃花而聞名，be famous for“以……而聞名”。故填for。
107．句意：他們欣賞美麗的桃花和良好的環境。根據“They enjoy the ... blossoms”可知，此處需用形容詞修飾名詞“blossoms”，beauty的形容詞形式為beautiful“美麗的”。故填beautiful。
108．句意：這個村莊為游客提供了很好的服務，并努力讓他們有賓至如歸的感覺。根據“make them ... at home”可知，make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，此處用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填feel。
109．句意：他們靠砍樹為生。根據“by”可知，介詞后接動名詞作賓語，cut的動名詞形式為cutting。故填cutting。
110．句意：2011年，該村決定發展旅游業。根據“the village decided ... tourism”可知，decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，此處用動詞不定式作賓語。故填to develop。
111．句意：一些村民被挑選出來提供旅游服務。根據“Some villagers were ... out”可知，主語“Some villagers”和謂語“pick”之間是被動關系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/were done，pick的過去分詞為picked。故填picked。
112．句意：在過去的十年里，這里的人們賺了更多的錢，過上了更好的生活。根據“made more money ... lived a better life”可知，前后是并列關系，用and連接。故填and。
113．句意：現在，村民們每年種植大約13.3公頃的樹木。根據“... villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公頃) of trees every year”可知，此處特指Gala村的村民，用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。
114．句意：他們正在盡一切努力使他們的家鄉更綠色。根據“They are doing all they can ... their hometown greener”可知，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to make。
115．句意：他們強烈同意在發展旅游業的同時應該保護環境。根據“They ... agree”可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞“agree”，strong的副詞形式為strongly“強烈地”。故填strongly。
116．an 117．beginning 118．whole 119．However 120．shortest 121．stick 122．called 123．stomachache 124．truth 125．themselves
【導語】本文講述了夏至白晝最長，并介紹了杯中蛇影的傳說。
116．句意：夏至是中國古代一個重要的節日。此處泛指一個節日，important以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an，故填an。
117．句意：夏至開始于2024年6月21日，它標志著夏天的開始。根據“of summer”可知，此處指的夏天的開始，固定搭配“the beginning of”表示“開始”。故填beginning。
118．句意：在那一天，地球北半部的光是一年中持續時間最長的。音標/h l/對應單詞“whole”，意為“整個的”。故填whole。
119．句意：然而，最熱的日子將在20到30天后到來。上下文語境發生了轉折，且用逗號隔開，用However“然而”，故填However。
120．句意：另一個有趣的事實是，當太陽到達天空的最高點時，你會注意到你的影子是一年中最短的。根據“the…of all year.”可知，此處指的影子最短，形容詞最高級shortest“最短”符合語境，故填shortest。
121．句意：在云南哈尼省，你甚至可以看到一個奇跡“直立無影棒”。音標/st k/對應“stick”，意為“棍子”。故填stick。
122．句意：據記載，有一個叫杜宣的人在那一天參加了一個盛大的宴會。此處表示“被稱作”，用過去分詞“called”作后置定語。故填called。
123．句意：他胃痛，看了很多醫生也沒好起來。根據“and couldn’t get better even after seeing many doctors”可知，此處表示“胃痛”，“stomach"需變為名詞stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。
124．句意：最后，他發現了真相，病好了。音標/tru:θ/對應“truth”，意為“真相”。故填truth。
125．句意：現在，人們用這個短語來形容那些總是多疑，讓自己害怕的人。根據“Now, people use the expression to describe people who are always suspicious (多疑的) and make”可知，此處指的那些讓自己害怕的人，用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”，表示“使他們自己害怕”，故填themselves。
126．ourselves 127．how 128．as 129．bad/hard/difficult 130．(a)ccept 131．because 132．less 133．lesson
【導語】本文介紹了幸福的定義以及如何獲得幸福的方法，包括改善人際關系、學會接納自己、多接觸自然等。
126．句意：當某些事情發生時，我們有時會問自己是否快樂。根據文中“Am I happy That’s a question we sometimes ask…”可知，此處指的是“問自己”，應用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。
127．句意：我們也可能想知道幸福是什么以及如何能快樂。根據文中“we can be happy”可知，此處詢問方式，應用疑問副詞how“怎樣”。故填how。
128．句意：一位名叫Sonja的研究人員將其描述為一種在愉快的經歷中或之后的快樂和滿足感。根據文中“describes it...a feeling of joy”可知，此處是“describe…as…”固定搭配，表示“描述為”，故填as。
129．句意：與那些在你困難時支持你、在你順利時與你慶祝的人相處。根據后文“times and celebrate with you during good times.”可知，此處是與“good times”形成對比，指的是“困難時期”，英語可用bad/hard/difficult表達，故填bad/hard/difficult。
130．句意：學會接納自己。根據“Don’t expect a high standard from yourself. Don’t focus on what you are short of”可知，此處指“接納自己”，accept“接受，接納”，learn to do sth.“學會做某事”，空處使用動詞原形。故填(a)ccept。
131．句意：沒有必要與他人比較，因為做自己就很酷。分析句子可知，空處前后表示因果關系，前果后因，用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
132．句意：經常在自然中玩耍的人比待在室內的人更少生病。根據“than”可知，此處是比較級，結合“fall ill”可知，應填頻率副詞比較級less，表示“更少生病”，故填less。
133．句意：這是我們一生都需要學習的終身課程。根據“life-long”和“learn”可知，此處指“課程”，空前有a，此處名詞用單數形式，故填lesson。
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