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【期中考點突破】專題06 任務型閱讀15篇（含答案）--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To most people, that thought is too terrible. So they are doing something about it. Betty is one of them.
Being surrounded by wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Betty has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!
Betty is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San. Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from all over the world. She says she loves them all. However, two giraffes (長頸鹿) take up a special place in her heart. The population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”
Besides her animal caring, Betty also holds a monthly class, where she teaches school children about animals. Betty also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. For animals, people are part of their natural environment.
The farm is a conservation (保護) area, an educational center and an animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.
1．What does Betty do to the animals on her family wildlife farm
2．Why do two giraffes take up a special place in Betty’s heart
3．How often does Betty teach school children about animals
4．What action can we take to protect the endangered giraffes after reading the text Write 30words or more.
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數要求）。
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses (公主們) are often girls’ favorites. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Disney even put up their “new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Be honest; Be friendly; Believe in yourself; Try your best; Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable.
5．What are princesses like in the early Disney cartoon movies (不超過5個詞)
6．What change has Disney noticed (不超過15個詞)
7．Why are none of the rules about the looks of a princess (不超過10個詞)
閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。
The Egg
A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.
The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs.
The Chrysalis (蝶蛹)
A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time.
8．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs
A butterfly lays its eggs .
9．Which phrase in the passage means “蛻皮” in English
The phrase is “ ”.
10．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have
A butterfly actually has wings.
11．When can a butterfly fly to the sky
After its wings become , it can fly.
12．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words)
The title can be “ ”.
Have you ever tried “Hanfu” As the popularity of “traditional hanfu clothing”rises, more young entrepreneurs (企業家) are having the chance to introduce the culture to a wider audience.
Yang Ting, a 95 s-born entrepreneur, and her friend Qi Qi, used to work as teachers. They went on a new journey by opening a hanfu dressing and makeup boutique(妝造店) in the bustling pedestrian street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi'an.
Since its opening in March 2023, their boutique has become a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both locals and tourists, young and old alike, who come to experience the joy of dressing up in hanfu and having their makeup done. The customers are not only from different parts of China but also from other countries such as South Korea, Japan, Russia, and Brazil.
Yang explained that the process of dressing up in hanfu and having makeup done is quite simple. It begins with choosing your favorite style of clothing. Then you will talk with your makeup artist for the perfect look. It usually takes about an hour to finish the whole work.
Today, their hanfu dressing and makeup boutique has become two stores, owning a collection of nearly a thousand outfits.
Looking ahead, Yang is optimistic about the future of the Hanfu dressing industry. She believes that as their business continues to grow, they will not only make lots of money, but also help to spread the culture.
13．How did the writer start the passage
The writer did it by .
14．What did Yang Ting do in the past
She worked as a .
15．Where are Yang’s customers from
They are from .
16．What will you do first when you try dressing up in Yang’s boutique
Firstly, we will .
17．Which English word in the passage means “樂觀的”
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp (燈) oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (螢火蟲) outside his house and came up with an idea. To read the books, he caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and use them as a light. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil. He was too tired to keep studying. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold.
Both of the kids late became successful government officers. People were touched by their hard-working spirit. Their stories inspired (激勵) us to work hard to live our life to the fullest.
18．Why did Che Yin catch some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag (不超過15個詞)
19．When did Sun Kang use up all his oil (不超過5個詞)
20．What can we learn from Che Yin’s and Sun Kang’s stories (不超過15個詞)
閱讀下文并回答問題
On the third night of hunger, nothing lived on that island (島嶼) of ice but Tom and his dog. They tried to look for food to eat but failed at last. Tom’s love for Nimuk was real. It was as real as the feeling of hunger.
Nimuk watched him with the bright eyes. Tom told himself, “When hungry enough, one of us will soon eat the other. So...”
He couldn’t kill the dog with his hands. Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than him. He needed a knife. Tom took down the brace (支架) from his broken leg. It was made of two thin pieces of iron (鐵). He stuck (插入) one iron piece into the ice then began to rub (摩擦) the other piece against it. He kept working, the piece of iron began to take shape. He had a knife!
Tom called the dog slowly, “Here, Nimuk!” Nimuk came closer. Tom could see hunger and scare in the animal’s eyes. Tom’s heart broke. He hated himself
Closer Nimuk came. Tom clearly saw hunger and helplessness in the animal’s hard breathing and slow movements. Now! Now was the time to kill it! Tom stood there, crying silently. Then he threw the knife far away from him and walked to the dog slowly, and fell.
The dog made terrible noise as it walked around the boy’s body, trying to help Tom stand up. Several hours later. Nimuk was too weak to move because of hunger. The dog sat next to Tom, licking (舔) Tom’s face with its hot tongue (舌頭).
An hour later, ________________
21．Could Tom kill the dog with his hands
22．Why did the dog walk around Tom’s body after he fell
23．What did Tom do to survive (生存) on the island of ice
24．What happened next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。
Some people like hiking in the forest. But what to do if you get lost in the forest Here are some things you can do. If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.
If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (樹枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily.
閱讀短文，根據其內容完成以下任務。
任務一：回答問題。
25．If you get lost in the forest, what should you do
26．How many times should you shout each time to let people know you need help
任務二：根據短文第二段內容補全下面句子
27．We can use to make a bed in the forest.
任務三：翻譯句子。
28．請把畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
任務四：請給短文擬一個恰當的標題。
29．
Shadow puppets (皮影戲) is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. It is more than 2,000 years old. Although there was lots of earlier information of shadow play in China, it wasn’t clearly written in history books until the Northern Song dynasty. During the Tang dynasty, shadow play became an art in China and was popular with people and many people loved it very much during the Song dynasty. People performed it when they had holidays and festivals. In the Yuan dynasty, it was performed in some other countries.
During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them. They control the puppets with thin sticks in their hands and they put the puppets very close to the screen so people can see it clearly. They tell the story by singing. Shadow puppets are made of leather (皮革). Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show good and bad persons in the drama. Some puppets have movable (移動) arms and legs.
In fact, being a shadow play artist is not easy. The performer needs to spend a long time watching and studying how people and animals move. Before giving the performance, he needs to practice very hard. In this way, he can do well in the play to make people think the puppets real. What’s more, working with others together is also important during the play, because a puppet may need four or five sticks and two or three performers to control it together.
Now, with TV and films, shadow play is not as popular as it once was, but it is a symbol of Chinese culture for sure and we Chinese should develop it.
Introduction ●It’s a famous Chinese art of storytelling. ●Shadow puppets are made of leather and they are in different shapes and 30 . 31 : ●In the Tang dynasty it became a popular art. ●In the Song dynasty people performed it during holidays and festivals and wrote it in books. ●In the Yuan dynasty some other countries began performing it.
How to perform a shadow play: ●The performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them. ●They control the puppets 32 of thick sticks. ●They sing out the story. The writer’s opinion: Shadow play plays 33 in Chinese culture, so we should develop it.
What are needed to be shadow play artist: ●Long time of watching and studying people and animals. ●Much 34 . ●Teamwork with others.
For Wilson, the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phones. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. “I don’t even need to print my tickets out any more,” says Wilson. “I can do everything online.”
How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks (點擊). Today everything is easier, faster and smarter.
In fact, many people do not use guidebook any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travelers write about and show photos of the sights, shops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places, too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other.
35．Does Mr Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms online
36．Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information
37．Why do people say that everything is easier, faster and smarter
38．Do you like traveling Why
Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft to space with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They spent about five months in space. During their stay, they did lots of work there.
Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17. At that time, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激勵) him. From then on, he dreamed of being an astronaut like Yang Liwei. Gui trained hard for his dream.
In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He also enjoys keeping a diary. He often writes something before going to bed.
One of his students says, “He is really helpful and helps me a lot in my essay (論文).” In the eyes of his students, Gui is hardworking too. He is also popular with his friends. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything.” his friends say.
Gui Haichao sets a good example to everyone. It is said that some teachers often tell their students about Gui’s story. They encourage (鼓勵) them to have big dreams and study hard.
Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3words.
Gui Haichao, an astronaut and a university 1 Gui’s basic information Age: 2 years old Hometown: Yunnan Hobbies: running, 3 , swimming, keeping diaries and so on
Opinions about Gui In his students’ eyes: 4 and hard working In his friends’ eyes: outgoing and never worry about anything
Gui’s influence on students encouraging them to have big 5 and study hard
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．The boy won the first prize when he was 18 years old. (從文章中找出恰當的短語，完成同義句轉換，每空一詞)
The boy won the first prize 18.
45．將文中劃線句子翻譯成中文。
46．Do you think Gui Haichao is a real hero Explain (解釋) your reason(s) in about 20words.
There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life. You’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (頭飾). The headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產).
As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圓髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair.
Huang now has a salon (美發店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the culture behind zanhua headwear.
Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顧客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said.
47．Tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and take photos .
48．Huang’s salon is busy because Xunpu is .
49．More and more tourists visit Xunpu helps behind zanhua headwear.
50．According to Huang, zanhua is hope.
51．Do you like zanhua Why
閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。
Tomb-sweeping (掃墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (紙錢) and other things to their ancestors.
5.When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河圖》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of Bianjing City. 4.我們現在把這個城市叫做開封. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商販) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (國寶) and is on show only for special time every few years.
52．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day
53．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage
54．Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
55．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。
56．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。
John Wesley Powell
Every time I go whitewater rafting, I think of an explorer named John Wesley Powell who was an amazing figure in the American West. Powell was fearless and thought nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river. Along the way, he studied geology, plants, and wildlife, teaching himself much about the natural world.
In 1860, Powell joined the army in the Civil War. He was injured and lost his right arm. When the wound was cured, he went back into battle! In 1865, he retired as a major (上校).
Powell took a teaching position as professor of geology even though he had never gone to college himself. During this time, he began to develop a daring plan. He wanted to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River. No one had done such a thing before.
In May of 1869, Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip. Everyone who saw them leave thought they would be done for.
No wonder! They were facing the unknown with every bend of the river. No one knew what rapids (急流) lay ahead or how dangerous they’d be. But Powell refused to give up. He had courage and carefulness. He did what he set out to do. He got a river’s-eye view of one of the most unbelievable natural formations (構造) on Earth. And he lived to tell the tale.
57．Powell was afraid of hopping in a boat and rowing down a river, wasn’t he
58．What happened to Powell’s right arm when he was in the army
59．How many people set out on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip
60．Why did everyone who saw them leave think they would be done for
61．What do you think of Powell Please tell your reason(s).
閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空或回答問題。（第1—4題每空不超過3個詞，第5題回答問題。）
He Yang, a young man from Changsha, Hunan Province, is good at making glass artworks and has become famous online recently.
When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (燈工玻璃) art and fell in love with it. Lampworking is a special way of making things out of glass. People first heat (加熱) the glass and then use special tools (工具) to make the glass into beautiful shapes. In China, this special art, also a national intangible cultural heritage (國家非物質文化遺產), is called “Liaoqi” and has a long history. To learn the special art, He Yang watched many different videos online. He once made artworks, and this experience helped him quickly learn the skills. However, he soon found out it was easy to start learning the art, but much harder to become really good at it. To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang worked hard. He had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste.
After finishing his studies at university, He Yang started making videos to show people how cool the lampworking glass art is. He also opened a store in Changsha and offered classes there to teach more people about the art. In September 2022, He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China. He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art.
62．He Yang fell in love with lampworking glass art when he .
63．He Yang’s in making artworks was helpful for him to learn the skills of making lampworking glass art.
64．From Paragraph 2, we know He Yang is .
65．He Yang made for cities in China in hope that more people can learn more about the lampworking glass art.
66．What do you like most about He Yang
閱讀下面的短文，回答問題（每小題2分）請將答案填寫到答題紙指定位置。
Shadow puppetry (皮影戲) started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor (繼承人) of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素), are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect (尊重) its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
1—4每小題不超過4詞。
67．How long has shadow puppetry been in China
68．What are the puppets made from
69．How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan
70．Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned (提及) in the passage
71．What does Liu do to raise young people’s interest in shadow puppetry
72．Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear (消失) Why or why not
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《【期中考點突破】專題06 任務型閱讀15篇（含答案）--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案
1．She feeds them and cares for them. 2．Because the population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. 3．Once a month. 4．First, we can make some posters or advertisements to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered giraffes. Second, we can make some strict rules to stop people from killing endangered giraffes. Finally, we can set up some nature protecting areas for the endangered giraffes.
【導語】本文主要講述了Betty對野生動物保護所做出的貢獻。
1．根據“Betty is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals… On the farm, she cares for animals from all over the world”可知，她照顧農場的動物，并充當它們的人類“母親”。故填She feeds them and cares for them.
2．根據“The population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. ‘I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.’”可知，這就是兩只長頸鹿在她心中占據特殊位置的原因。故填Because the population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years.
3．根據“Betty also holds a monthly class, where she teaches school children about animals”可知，Betty每月舉辦一次課程教孩子們有關動物的知識，即一個月一次。故填Once a month.
4．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為：First, we can make some posters or advertisements to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered giraffes. Second, we can make some strict rules to stop people from killing endangered giraffes. Finally, we can set up some nature protecting areas for the endangered giraffes.
5．They are good-looking and kind-hearted. 6．The girls have to fight for their own happiness. 7．Because one’s inner beauty is more valuable.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通電影中，公主角色的變化，說明迪士尼發現擁有內在美比僅僅擁有漂亮的外表更有價值。
5．根據“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.”可知，公主通常都是漂亮善良的。故填They are good-looking and kind-hearted.
6．根據“But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change.”可知，現在越來越多的女孩知道她們必須為自己的幸福而戰。故填The girls have to fight for their own happiness.
7．根據“None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable.”可知，因為一個人的內在美更有價值。故填Because one’s inner beauty is more valuable.
8．on a leaf 9．shed the skin 10．four/4 11．dry 12．The Life Cycle of a Butterfly
【導語】本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命循環過程。
8．根據“A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶會在葉子上產卵。故填on a leaf。
9．根據“A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis.”可知，這一句是說“毛毛蟲蛻皮四五次后才變成蛹”，因此“shed the skin”意為“蛻皮”。故填shed the skin。
10．根據“Butterflies actually have four wings.”可知，蝴蝶實際上有四個翅膀。故填four/4。
11．根據“It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly.”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀變干后才可以飛。故填dry。
12．通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命循環過程，“蝴蝶的生命周期”適合作為文章標題。故填The Life Cycle of a Butterfly。
13．asking a question 14．teacher 15．different parts of China but also from other countries/different parts of China but also from other countries such as South Korea, Japan, Russia, and Brazil. 16．choose our favorite style of clothing 17．Optimistic/Optimistic means “樂觀的”.
【導語】本文介紹了95后企業家汀洋和她的朋友齊琦在西安開了一家漢服妝造店，該店已經成為當地熱點，不僅有國內各地的顧客還有很多來自國外的顧客。通過開店她們不僅賺錢而且幫助傳播中國文化。
13．根據“Have you ever tried “Hanfu” ”可知正在通過提出問題開始文章，故填asking a question。
14．根據“Yang Ting, a 95 s-born entrepreneur, and her friend Qi Qi, used to work as teachers.”可知汀洋以前是老師，故填teacher。
15．根據“The customers are not only from different parts of China but also from other countries such as South Korea, Japan, Russia, and Brazil.”可知，汀洋的顧客來自中國各地以及其他國家，故填different parts of China but also from other countries/different parts of China but also from other countries such as South Korea, Japan, Russia, and Brazil。
16．根據“It begins with choosing your favorite style of clothing.”可知當我們在汀洋的妝造店裝扮時，首先要選擇我們最喜歡的衣服風格，故填choose our favorite style of clothing。
17．根據“She believes that as their business continues to grow, they will not only make lots of money, but also help to spread the culture.”可以推測“Yang is optimistic about the future of the Hanfu dressing industry”表示洋對漢服產業的未來非常樂觀，所以optimistic的意思時“樂觀的”，故填Optimistic。
18．Because he wanted to use them as a light (to read books at night). 19．One night during winter. 20．開放性作答，參考答案為：Their hard-working spirit inspires us to work hard and never give up.
【導語】本文主要講述了晉代車胤囊螢夜讀和孫康映雪讀書的兩個故事。
18．根據第一段“He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp (燈) oil to study at night. ... To read the books, he caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and use them as a light.”可知，車胤抓螢火蟲放在布袋里是為了在晚上讀書時當作燈用，故填Because he wanted to use them as a light (to read books at night).
19．根據第二段“One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil.”可知，孫康在一個冬夜用完了燈油，故填One night during winter.
20．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Their hard-working spirit inspires us to work hard and never give up.
21．No, he couldn’t. Because Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than him. 22．Because it was trying to help Tom stand up. 23．He made a knife from the brace of his broken leg to hunt for food. 24．The dog finally lay down beside Tom, keeping him warm. A rescue team spotted them the next morning. Both survived because of their unconditional love for each other.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，在冰島上，饑餓的湯姆與愛犬尼穆克面臨生死抉擇，他雖制作刀具準備殺死忠犬求生，最終卻因深厚感情而放棄，展現了人性與動物之間超越生存本能的真摯情感。
21．根據“Tom couldn’t kill the dog with his hands. Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than him.”可知，湯姆無法徒手殺死狗。故填No, he couldn’t. Because Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than him.
22．根據“The dog made terrible noise as it walked around the boy’s body, trying to help Tom stand up.”可知，狗在湯姆倒下后圍著他轉是想幫助他站起來。故填Because it was trying to help Tom stand up.
23．根據“Tom took down the brace from his broken leg...He had a knife!”可知，湯姆用腿上的支架制作了一把刀試圖生存。故填He made a knife from the brace of his broken leg to hunt for food.
24．開放性試題，答案合理即可。故填The dog finally lay down beside Tom, keeping him warm. A rescue team spotted them the next morning. Both survived because of their unconditional love for each other.
25．Sit down and stay where you are. 26．Three times. 27．leaves and grass 28．在路上留下一些小樹枝或其他東西，然后你就能很容易地找到回去的路。 29．How to Survive When Lost in the Forest
【導語】本文提供了森林迷路時的實用建議，包括保持原地、呼救技巧、搭建臨時住所和標記路徑等方法。
25．根據文中“You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends... shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again.”可知，當迷路的時候，應該坐下來，待在原地，不要試圖去找別人，應該讓別人來尋找你。故填Sit down and stay where you are.
26．根據“You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are.”可知，文中強調每次連續呼喊三次，以傳遞求救信號。故填Three times.
27．根據第二段“make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.”可知，句中明確可以使用樹葉和草給自己制作一張床。故填leaves and grass。
28．句中“Leave small branches or something else on the way”部分是一個祈使句，“leave”是“留下、遺留”的意思，“small branches”是“小樹枝” ，“or”表示“或者”，連接兩個并列的成分“something else”表示“其他東西”，“on the way”意為“在路上”，整個短語作地點狀語。在“and then you can find your way back easily”中，“and then”表示“然后”，連接前后兩個句子；“can”是情態動詞，意為“能夠、可以”；“find”是“找到”；“your way back”表示“你回去的路”，“back”作副詞修飾“way”，表示方向；“easily”是副詞，意為“容易地”，修飾動詞“find”，表示做某事的方式。故填：在路上留下一些小樹枝或其他東西，然后你就能很容易地找到回去的路。
29．根據文章內容可知，本文主題為森林迷路時的生存指南，標題需簡明概括核心內容。故填How to Survive When Lost in the Forest。
30．colors 31．History 32．with thin sticks instead 33．an important part/an important role 34．practice
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹皮影戲的歷史、表演方式、藝術家的要求以及作者的觀點，向讀者詳細說明了皮影戲這一中國傳統藝術形式。
30．根據第二段“Each puppet is painted in bright colors”可知，皮影有不同的顏色。故填colors。
31．根據第一段“In the Tang dynasty it became a popular art. In the Song dynasty people performed it during holidays and festivals and wrote it in books. In the Yuan dynasty some other countries began performing it.”可知，本部分主要介紹了皮影戲在唐朝、宋朝和元朝的發展歷史；考查history“歷史”，名詞，此處應大寫首字母。故填History。
32．根據第二段“They control the puppets with thin sticks in their hands”可知，他們用細棍而不是粗棍來控制皮影；instead of“代替；而不是”，介詞短語。故填with thin sticks instead。
33．根據最后一段“but it is a symbol of Chinese culture for sure and we Chinese should develop it”可知，皮影戲在中國文化中扮演重要角色；考查play an important part/role in...“在……中起重要作用”，動詞短語。故填an important part/role。
34．根據第三段“Before giving the performance, he needs to practice very hard.”可知，成為皮影戲藝術家需要大量的練習；考查practice“練習”，不可數名詞。故填practice。
35．Yes, he does. 36．In his mobile phone. 37．Because people just need a few clicks. 38．Yes. Because traveling can help me relax and appreciate the beauty of different places.
【導語】本文主要講述了在過去的幾年里，人們旅行和度假的方式發生了很大的變化。航空公司、酒店、旅行社都有自己的網站。人們只需點擊幾下就可以計劃和預訂他們的假期。今天，一切都變得更容易、更快、更智能。互聯網使每個人更容易彼此分享他們的經驗和想法。
35．根據“He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet”可知，威爾遜先生在網上預訂機票和酒店房間，是肯定回答。故填Yes, he does.
36．根據“He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet and he enters all the information into his mobile phone”可知，威爾遜先生把所有的旅游資料都放在他的手機里。故填In his mobile phone.
37．根據“People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks (點擊). Today everything is easier, faster and smarter.”可知，人們只需點擊幾下就可以計劃和預訂他們的假期，這讓一切都變得更容易、更快、更聰明。故填Because people just need a few clicks.
38．開放性試題，結合實際作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes. Because traveling can help me relax and appreciate the beauty of different places.
39．teacher 40．39/thirty-nine 41．riding bikes 42．helpful 43．dreams 44． at the age of 45．桂海潮給每個人樹立了一個好榜樣。 46．Yes, I do. As a teenager, he dreams big and works hard to make his space dream come true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encourages them to achieve their dreams.
【導語】本文主要介紹了宇航員桂海潮的個人經歷。
39．根據“Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university.”可知，桂海潮不僅是一名宇航員也是一名大學老師，teacher“教師”，不定冠詞a后接可數名詞單數。故填teacher。
40．根據“Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986.”可知，桂海潮出生于1986年，今年是2025年，所以今年他39歲。故填39/thirty-nine。
41．根據“he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.”可知，桂海潮喜歡跑步、騎自行車和游泳。故填riding bikes。
42．根據“One of his students says, ‘He is really helpful...’”可知，在學生眼中，桂海潮是樂于助人的，helpful“有幫助的；樂于助人的”。故填helpful。
43．根據“They encourage them to have big dreams and study hard.”可知，一些老師通過桂海潮的故事鼓勵學生們要有遠大的夢想，dream“夢想”，復數形式表泛指。故填dreams。
44．句意：這個男孩在18歲時獲得了一等獎。其同義句空缺處可意為“在多少歲”；根據“His interest in space began at the age of 17.”可知，“在多少歲”可用“at the age of”進行表達，介詞短語。故填at；the；age；of。
45．set a good example“樹立一個好榜樣”；to：給，為，引出對象；everyone“每個人”。故填：桂海潮給每個人樹立了一個好榜樣。
46．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. As a teenager, he dreams big and works hard to make his space dream come true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encourages them to achieve their dreams.
47．in Huang’s salon 48．popular/getting popular 49．share the culture 50．a symbol of 51．Yes, I do. Because it is a beautiful and meaningful tradition.
【導語】本文主要講述了福建蟳埔村的傳統頭飾“簪花”及其文化意義，以及黃榮兵通過開設美發店推廣這一傳統文化的故事。
47．根據“Huang now has a salon (美發店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.”可知，游客可以在黃榮兵的美發店體驗蟳埔傳統發型并拍照。故填in Huang’s salon。
48．根據“More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy.”可知，黃榮兵的美發店忙碌是因為蟳埔變得受歡迎。故填popular/getting popular。
49．根據“What’s more, it also helps share the culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，越來越多的游客來到蟳埔有助于分享簪花頭飾背后的文化。故填share the culture。
50．根據“The flowers are a symbol of hope” 可知，簪花是希望的象征。故填a symbol of。
51．開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. Because it is a beautiful and meaningful tradition.
52．On around April 5th． 53．Over 1000 years. 54．Zhang Zeduan. 55．We now call this city Kaifeng. 56．當我們談論清明節時，一幅非常著名的中國畫可能會浮現在我們的腦海里。
【導語】本文主要介紹了清明節的傳統以及《清明上河圖》這幅畫。
52．根據“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明節大約在4月5日。故填On around April 5th．
53．根據“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知，清明節有超過一千年的歷史，故填Over 1000 years.
54．根據“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河圖》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan”可知，《清明上河圖》是由北宋時期張擇端所畫，故填Zhang Zeduan.
55．我們：we，作主語；把……叫做：call，作謂語；這個城市：this city，作賓語；現在：now；開封：Kaifeng，做賓補。故填We now call this city Kaifeng.
56．when：當……時；we：我們；talk about：談論；the Qingming Festival：清明節；a very famous Chinese paintin：一幅非常著名的中國畫；may：可能，情態動詞；come to our minds：浮現在我們的腦海里。故填：當我們談論清明節時，一幅非常著名的中國畫可能會浮現在我們的腦海里。
57．No, he wasn’t. 58．He was injured and lost his right arm. 59．11. 60．Because they thought the team would face the unknown with every bend of the river. 61．Powell was a courageous and determined explorer because he faced unknown dangers and challenges without giving up.
【導語】本文主要講述了美國探險家約翰·韋斯利·鮑威爾的生平事跡。
57．根據“Powell was fearless and thought nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river.”可知，鮑威爾并不害怕劃船下河。故填No, he wasn’t.
58．根據“He was injured and lost his right arm.”可知，在軍隊中，他受了傷并失去了右臂。故填He was injured and lost his right arm.
59．根據“In May of 1869, Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip.”可知，鮑威爾與十名男子一起在懷俄明州的格林河出發，共11個人。故填11.
60．根據“No wonder! They were facing the unknown with every bend of the river.”可知，因為他們認為這個團隊在每個河彎都面臨著未知。故填Because they thought the team would face the unknown with every bend of the river.
61．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為Powell was a courageous and determined explorer because he faced unknown dangers and challenges without giving up.
62．studied at university/was at university 63．experience 64．hard-working 65．city flowers 66． I think he is very hard-working.
【導語】本文主要講述了來自湖南長沙的年輕人何洋擅長制作玻璃藝術品，最近在網上走紅。
62．根據“When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (燈工玻璃) art and fell in love with it.”可知在長沙大學讀書的時候，何洋發現了一種有趣的東西，叫做“玻璃燈”，并愛上了它，句子用一般過去時，主語是he，be動詞用was，動詞用過去式。故填studied/was at university。
63．根據“He once made artworks, and this experience helped him quickly learn the skills”可知他曾經制作過藝術品，這段經歷幫助他很快學會了這些技能。故填experience。
64．根據“He Yang worked hard.”可知他工作很努力。故填hard-working。
65．根據“He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China”可知何洋著手為中國600多個城市制作城市花，他想幫助更多的人了解和喜愛這種特殊的藝術。故填city flowers。
66．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為I think he is very hard-working.
67．Over/more than 2,000 years. 68．Leather or paper. 69．Old-fashioned./It is old-fashioned. 70．Journey to the West. 71．
He connects the traditional art/shadow puppetry with new stories/ modern factors./He connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. 72．No. Because we are protecting them./Because they are still interesting.
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統藝術——皮影戲的發展歷程，以及第六代皮影戲繼承人劉先生為了讓這種藝術繼續傳承下去所做出的努力。
67．根據文中“it has a long history of more than 2,000 years”可知，它已經有2000多年的歷史，故填Over/more than 2,000 years.
68．根據文中“The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper”可知，通常由皮革或紙制成的，故填Leather or paper.
69．根據文中“Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art”可知，許多年輕人仍然認為皮影戲是一門古老的民間藝術，認為皮影戲過時了，故填Old-fashioned./It is old-fashioned.
70．根據文中“In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West”可知，文章中提到了《西游記》這部歷史名著，故填Journey to the West.
71．根據文中“Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.”可知，劉明白為什么舊的藝術形式不能引起年輕人的興趣，所以他把新的故事和傳統的講故事形式聯系起來，故填He connects the traditional art/shadow puppetry with new stories/ modern factors./He connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.
72．開放性題，答案合理即可。我認為它們不會消失，因為我們正在保護它們/它們仍然有趣，故填No. Because we are protecting them. Because they are still interesting.
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