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【期中考點突破】專題05 閱讀理解15篇（含答案）--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練
Hello, people of Earth:
Fine, you know it. Your finest scientists found life here, on our beautiful planet (行星) Venus. Good for you! However, we have something to say: Stay away.
We are serious. Stay away from us. If we wake up one morning, look out and find some strangers walking around, we are going to be really ticked off.
We want to be nice to you. It’s just that we’re scared by what you’ve done down there. Earth looks like a mess. It is totally ruined (破壞). You got health problems like COVID-19. And don’t even start to talk about your air problem, water pollution... No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for somewhere else.
Leave us alone. Stay right where you are. We know you’d like it here. That’s what scares us. We’ve got beautiful weather, enough room for everyone, a proper cost of living, etc. But we can only deal with so much. If we start having you Earth people all up here, pretty soon, people from the Mars and Jupiter are going to come, too. Trust us: you don’t want them to sleep on your sofa, eating up your snacks.
So, cool your mind. We are not your running away plan. Venus is not Earth II. In all fairness, you’ve got something good over there, too. Earth is great, such as the long history, your colorful cultures and so on.
All in all, we wish you the best in saving your planet. If not, try Neptune. They’re pretty lonely and bored out there.
Sincerely,
Venus
1．What did the finest scientists on Earth find
A．They found a new planet, Venus. B．There is life on the planet Venus.
C．They found water on another planet D．There are strangers walking around.
2．The underlined phrase “ticked off” in this passage is closet in meaning to ________.
A．sad B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)ngry D．interested
3．People on earth would like to move to Venus because
A．the weather is nice B．living there costs a lot
C．their rooms are clean D． people can deal with much
4．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A．People on Venus dislike things on Earth.
B．People on Venus are friendly and kind to Earth.
C．People on Earth should do the best to save the planet.
D．People on Earth should move to Neptune and leave Venus alone.
Keeping Baby Safe When human babies are born, someone has to keep them warm, feed them, carry them, and protect them from danger. But some baby animals must take care of themselves when they are born.
Mother sea turtles (海龜) lay their eggs on the beach, then return to the water. At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves.
Butterfly (蝴蝶) moms fly away after they’ve laid (產(chǎn)卵) their eggs. When a small caterpillar (毛毛蟲) comes out from its egg, it knows to eat its egg — and then keep on eating leaves until it grows big enough to change into a butterfly.
A seahorse dad carries his babies in a bag on his stomach until they’re ready to be born. But once he pushes the babies out, he leaves and gives them no more care.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A teen magazine.
6．What do turtles do to take care of their babies
A．Feed the babies. B．Keep the babies warm. C．The babies take care of themselves.
7．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A seahorse mom carries her babies in a bag.
B．Butterfly moms don’t take care of their babies.
C．Baby sea turtles go to the ocean with their mothers.
①We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films Much like colors, different shapes can show different personalities (特征) of characters in the scenes.
②Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces ... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (執(zhí)拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
④The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (穩(wěn)固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this personality makes bad people difficult to deal with.
⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
8．The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of characters by ________.
A．telling a story B．giving an example
C．raising a question D．showing the results of a study
9．Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．Because kids think he is a monster. B．Because he has a row of sharp teeth.
C．Because he is a bad guy in the film. D．Because he is not difficult to deal with.
10．What does the underlined word “triangle” refer to
A． B． C． D．
11．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
12．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why different shapes represent different things.
B．What makes heroes in films have great charm.
C．What different shapes represent in films.
D．How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes.
When yon hear the word “shape-shifting (變身)”, you may think of science-fiction (科幻) movies, and not the climate. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change.
A new study shows that some animals are gradually (逐漸地) growing larger beaks (鳥喙), legs and ears. In this way, they can lose heat (溫度) more easily to cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer.
“A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome (克服) this ’ But we should know that animals also have to get used to this,” said the study’s writer, Sara Ryding, from Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die.
In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots (鸚鵡) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related (相關的) to higher summer temperatures over the years. Some other examples include wood mice. They have longer tails (尾巴). Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings (翅膀). Though the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be clearer as the days become hotter.
Though animals are changing their body shapes, scientists still worry that it doesn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed (成功), our humans (人類) won’t be successful, either.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
13．How do animals change to face climate change
A．Australian parrots have bigger wings.
B．Wood mice get longer mouths.
C．Masked shrews grow larger beaks and ears.
D．Bats’ wings become larger.
14．Which statement is right according to the text
A．“Shape-shifting” only happens in science-fiction movies.
B．It took elephants over 150 years to grow 4 to 10 percent larger.
C．We can easily find the changes of animals.
D．Larger beaks, legs and ears can help animals cool themselves.
15．Why do scientists worry about climate change
A．Animals will not be as pretty as before.
B．Animals will have special abilities (能力) to change their sizes as they like.
C．Animals will die out if they fail to deal with climate change.
D．Animals will be mad and fight with humans.
16．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Human being can stop climate change.
B．Climate change just affects animals a little.
C．Many animals will die out because of climate change.
D．Climate change affects both people and animals.
17．What will the writer talk about next
A．Humans should learn more about animals to get used to the climate change.
B．Humans need to help animals to deal with the warmer climate.
C．Humans have to take action (行動) right away to solve the problem of climate change.
D．Scientists will help animals to get used to climate change.
The Adventures of Pinocchio (皮諾曹歷險記), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son. They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (木匠) named Geppetto.
In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood (附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (燒掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet.
There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.
Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (獎勵). And children should not lie.
18．What is the story Pinocchio about
A．A father and a daughter. B．A little girl. C．A little boy. D．A father and a son.
19．How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet
A．Bad. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Safe.
20．Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet
A．To the neighborhood. B．To the police office. C．To the town. D．To the school.
21．What does the underlined word “falsehood“ mean
A．Advice. B．Question. C．Story. D．Lie.
22．What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children
A．Children should love adventures. B．Children should never tell lies.
C．Children should love puppets. D．Children should be kind to their parents.
Each of these hotels offers (提供) something special and interesting.
Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners (主人) use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $25 to $65 each room or train car.
Sleep in a tepee (圓錐形帳篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300.
Sleep in a lighthouse (燈塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms. It offers guided tours.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。
23．How many hotels offer guided tours
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
24．If Nadia only has $50, which hotel can she choose to live in
A．At the Train Station Inn.
B．At the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.
C．In the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise.
B．There’s no Internet at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.
C．There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn.
26．Who may be interested in the passage
A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Travellers.
27．Where can you read this passage
A．Dictionary. B．Storybook. C．Magazine.
Kung Fu Panda 2Did you watch Kung Fu Panda in 2008 Do you remember the panda Po He learns Kungfu hard and becomes very strong. Now he is coming back. He has some new troubles. He is protecting the Valley of Peace. The peaceful life doesn’t last long.
ZootopiaDo you know the big city called Zootopia Many animals live happily there. Judy, the rabbit, is a policewoman. She often messes things up. A fox called Nick laughs at her a lot. Judy doesn’t like him. One day, many animals go missing in Zootopia. Judy has to find them with Nick’s help.
The Princess and the FrogIt is a lively version of the classic fairy tale. It describes a beautiful girl named Tiana, a frog prince who wants to be human again and a special kiss that leads them both on a suffering adventure. The movie also offers a musical experience to the youngest ears.
The Lion KingThe Lion King includes many great songs. However, it is the film’s story that has made it a true classic. Simba experiences the loss of his family, but he also grows stronger and makes new friendships as he grows up. This film can teach children about some of the difficulties that life often brings.
28．Which cartoon is fit for Jeff if he is interested in Chinese Kung Fu
A．Kung Fu Panda 2. B．Zootopia.
C．The Princess and the Frog. D．The Lion King.
29．Which cartoon can Betty choose if she is crazy about solving cases
A．Kung Fu Panda 2. B．Zootopia.
C．The Princess and the Frog. D．The Lion King.
30．If Maggie likes fairy tales and dreams to meet a prince, she can watch ______
A．Kung Fu Panda 2 B．Zootopia
C．The Princess and the Frog D．The Lion King
31．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Science. B．Life. C．Fun. D．Nature.
When you hear of penguins, you may connect them with white snow. Have you heard about one kind of penguin that doesn’t love snow but warmer weather For many people, it may sound strange, but you can find penguins of this kind in southern Africa.
African penguins live on the coast and islands of southern Africa. They make sounds to communicate. They can dive under water for up to 2.5 minutes while trying to catch small fish. They may also eat other sea animals.
The African penguin is about 60cm tall and weighs up to 3.6kg. Their short tails and wings help them swim in the water while their feet help push them forward. Covered in feathers, white on the belly (肚子) and black on the back, African penguins can keep off water and keep dry.
African penguins do not travel to give birth. The penguins nest (筑巢) in holes or they nest under bushes. Their nests protect eggs and baby penguins from the sun and from animals like cats and seabirds. Both parents also give food to the newly born babies.
African penguins can live for about 10~15 years, but the number of them is reducing. African penguins are losing their nesting places. As the weather changes, fewer babies are born. And their food is not enough as a result of overfishing and pollution. That’s to say, African penguins are now in danger of dying out. Luckily, the African government has managed to help them out, like volunteering or raising money for them.
32．What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To raise readers’ great interest in African penguins.
B．To check readers’ knowledge about African penguins.
C．To tell the differences between two kinds of penguins.
D．To offer some information about two kinds of penguins.
33．What can we know about African penguins from the text
A．They live on little fish, sea animals and seabirds.
B．They are black on the belly and white on the back.
C．They can communicate with each other by sounds.
D．They use feathers, wings and feet when they swim.
34．Why are African penguins in danger of dying out
A．Because they catch too much small fish.
B．Because they live for about 10~15 years.
C．Because their nesting places are disappearing.
D．Because their babies die as the weather changes.
35．What does the writer think of African penguins’ future
A．Uncertain. B．Curious. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
Nowadays, some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life. One of the most serious problems is that they have too much pressure of family and schoolwork. It is of great importance for students to find some good ways to release (釋放) the pressure. A group of students in No. I Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure and what kinds of music they liked. 100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey. Here are the results:
Most students said that it was easy and convenient to listen to music. When they were free, they could listen to different kinds of music anytime and anywhere. Pop and country music were the most popular. Students said they were comfortable and sweet. Instead, rock and rap were not so popular because most students thought they were a little loud and noisy.
閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
36．No.1 Middle School did the survey among ________ students.
A．100 B．200 C．300
37． ________ students released the pressure by playing games.
A．30 B．40 C．60
38． ________ boys like pop.
A．99 B．95 C．90
39．From the chart, ________ is the most popular music among girls.
A．pop B．country music C．light music
40．What can we learn from the passage and the survey results
A．To release pressure, watching TV is more popular than doing sports for the students.
B．Country music is the most popular music among boys.
C．More girls like to listen to light music than boys do.
Here are new four clubs in our school this term. Welcome to join them.
Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts (剪切圖) on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912). Do you like it So please come!
Chinese Knots Club Chinese knots, begun in Tang and Song Dynasty (618—1279), have the meanings of reunion (團聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, love etc. And each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. Want to know more Join us!
Beijing Opera Club Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama at forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramas, mostly —from the drama. “Huiban”. It was especially popular in southern part of China during the 18h century. Interested in it Please come and watch!
Shadow Puppet Plays Club The shadow puppet play has a long history. It dated from the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed (盛行) in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us about historical stories, passing on customs and traditional culture. Want to know more Come, Please!
41．Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meanings
A．The color B．The shape C．The rope D．The size
42．What do we know about Beijing Opera
A．Jt has a history of less than 200 yeas. B．It is developed from the drama “Huiban”.
C．It is unpopular in northern part of China D．It is a Chinese traditional drama art form
43．In which dynasty did people firstly know shadow puppet plays
A．Yuan Dynasty B．Tang Dynasty C．Western Han Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
I can see a rainbow (彩虹), glowing through the rain I can see the people in a speeding train. I can see quite close up. I can see quite far. I can see forever when I see a star. I can smell the raindrops, falling on the grass. I can smell the paint and paper in my art class. I can smell a bad smell, also something good. I can smell my parents cooking lovely food. I can hear the wind blow, trying to get in. I can hear a hungry cat, climbing on our bin. I can hear a whisper. I can hear a scream. I can hear supporters, cheering for their team. I can touch my pillow, smooth and cool. I can touch some bubbles, splashing in the pool I can touch a high shelf, I can touch my toes. I can touch the petals of a perfect rose. I can taste an ice cream, creamy and so sweet. I can taste some strong cheese (just like smelly feet!) I can taste a sour (酸的) lime, also bitter tea. I can taste the salt air, when I’m near the ▲ . Senses are our helpers they let the world in. Tasting with our tongues and touching with our skin. Smelling with our noses, seeing with our eyes. Hearing with our ears—each day has a surprise!
44．This poem (詩歌) is about ________.
A．weather B．interests C．senses D．nature
45．How many sounds can the writer hear in the third stanza (詩節(jié))
A．four B．seven C．six D．five
46．According to the poem, the best word for the blank ▲ is ________.
A．east B．dream C．sea D．leaf
47．From the poem, we can learn ________.
A．where to see a star B．the ways to let the world in
C．the color of the high shelf D．when to have an art class
48．The poem is written in a (an) ________ tone (語氣).
A．thankful B．quiet C．serious D．nervous
City Sightseeing Bus Tour in Oxford
Timetable First tour Last tour
Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00
Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05
Christ Church 09:50 18:20
Queen’s College 09:55 18:25
Trinity College 10:00 18:40
Tour Prices
24 hours ticket Adult (16 ) 16.50 Student 14.00
Child (5-15) 10.00 Family 40.00
48 hours ticket Adult (16 ) 19.00 Student 16.00
Child (5-15) 11.00 Family 45.00
Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.
Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.
Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.
49．The first bus tour in the morning starts from ________.
A．Oxford Railway Station B．Trinity College
C．Queen’s College D．Gloucester Green Bus Station
50．If the Smith family want a two-day tour, how much should they pay
A． 16.50. B． 19.00. C． 45.00. D． 40.00.
51．If tourists want to buy some books, they should go to ________.
A．Christ Church College B．Exeter College
C．Corpus Christi College D．Magdalen College
52．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tourists can see the Harry Potter films in Christ Church.
B．Tourists can see the sights of the Garden in the bell tower.
C．Exeter College sell books to the tourists in Oxford.
D．Corpus Christi College is not a big college in Oxford.
53．We can see the passage in ________ in the newspaper.
A．Travel and Fun B．Job Wanted C．College Information D．Sports and Health
①Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
②Two years ago, a dance program named Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青綠》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
③According to CCTV, this dance program was inspired (激發(fā)) by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山圖》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Xi meng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich colors and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green picture of land, “mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water”.
④The dancers were thought as mountains in the performance. They each had a different hairstyle, which was similar to a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation (演繹) of the mountains and rivers. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers “It brings me an enjoyable experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’ which shows excellent works of art to the public. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still excite people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.
⑤In fact, in recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome as the result of people’s great love for traditional culture.
⑥ “The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
54．The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青綠》) was staged on _________.
A．Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala B．CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala
C．Henan TV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala D．CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala
55．What can we learn about A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山圖》)
A．It has a history of over a thousand years. B．It was created by painter Zhang Zeduan.
C．It is of small size but has a lot of details. D．It shows us the natural beauty of China.
56．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the mountains and rivers are true in the show
B．people can only watch the dance show on TV
C．more shows are about traditional culture recently
D．people are more open to traditional culture now
57．The passage is written in a(n) ________ tone (語氣).
A．sad B．strict C．hopeful D．crazy
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. 58
Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 59
Do good in your community.
Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. 60 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
61
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 62 You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A．School sets you up on the right track!
B．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
E．Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you.
F．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
In Britain, guide dogs are the “eyes” for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman’s home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down.
When Lucy was one year old, she went to a special school for dogs. It has a street like in a town. Here Lucy learned to guide a blind person round holes and across streets. She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees too. When Lucy passed all her tests, Dick came to the training center to meet his “eyes”. Dog and person must like each other. If they do not like each other. they will not work well together. Dick stayed at the training center for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy. At the end of the training, they went out into the real town for practice trips.
Dick is now back at home after his four weeks’ training. Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory. He is the telephone operator. The other workers love Lucy. She spends the day in a comer (角落) of his office. When they get home in the evening. Dick cleans Lucy’s feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dog cakes.
63．What did Lucy learn to do
A．To live in a town. B．To jump over holes.
C．To guide a blind person safely. D．To talk with a blind person.
64．At the training center, Lucy and Dick ________.
A．practiced walking B．practiced siting and lying down
C．did not like each other D．did not work well together
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Dick trained Lucy to work. B．Lucy is helpful to Dick.
C．Dick had to pass all the tests. D．Dick and Lucy went out for a trip.
66．The text is mainly about ________.
A．blind people. B．The woman.
C．a(chǎn) dog trainer Dick. D．a(chǎn) guide dog named Lucy.
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《【期中考點突破】專題05 閱讀理解15篇（含答案）--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C B C B B C A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D D C D C D A C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B B A B C C A B C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A C C C B C C A C
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C C D C B A A C
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D A B D C C D A C
題號 61 62 63 64 65 66
答案 B E C A B D
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C
【導語】本文是一封來自金星的信件，主要講述了金星居民對地球人發(fā)現(xiàn)金星生命后的反應，并警告地球人不要試圖遷移到金星，同時鼓勵地球人拯救自己的星球。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Your finest scientists found life here, on our beautiful planet (行星) Venus.”可知，地球的科學家在金星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命。故選B。
2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第2段“If we wake up one morning, look out and find some strangers walking around, we are going to be really ticked off.”可知，金星居民對地球人出現(xiàn)在金星上會感到非常生氣。故選C。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第4段“We’ve got beautiful weather, enough room for everyone, a proper cost of living, etc.”可知，地球人想搬到金星是因為那里的天氣很好。故選A。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“All in all, we wish you the best in saving your planet.”可知，金星居民希望地球人盡力拯救自己的星球。故選C。
5．B 6．C 7．B
【導語】本文講述了幾種動物幼崽出生后的生存情況。人類嬰兒出生后需要他人照顧，而一些動物幼崽出生后就得自己照顧自己，文中列舉了海龜、蝴蝶、海馬這幾種動物的相關情況。
5．推理判斷題。文章介紹了海龜、蝴蝶、海馬等動物幼崽出生后的生存方式等科學知識，所以最有可能來自一本科學書籍。A選項意為“一本故事書”。C選項意為“一本青少年雜志”，均不符合文章題材，故選B。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother sea turtles (海龜) lay their eggs on the beach, then return to the water. At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves.”可知，海龜寶寶出生后就得自己照顧自己，A選項意為“喂養(yǎng)寶寶”。B選項意為“給寶寶保暖”，均不符合原文，故選C。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butterfly (蝴蝶) moms fly away after they’ve laid (產(chǎn)卵) their eggs.”可知，蝴蝶媽媽產(chǎn)卵后就飛走了，不會照顧它們的寶寶，B選項正確。根據(jù)“A seahorse dad carries his babies in a bag on his stomach until they’re ready to be born.”可知是海馬爸爸而不是媽媽攜帶寶寶，A選項錯誤；根據(jù)“At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves.”可知海龜寶寶是自己去海洋，而不是和媽媽一起，C選項錯誤，故選B。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了圓形、方形、三角形等不同形狀在電影中分別代表的含義。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities.”可知，作者通過舉電影Up中Carl和Russell的例子來解釋方形與角色性格的關系。故選B。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha.”可知，提到申公豹是因為他是電影里的壞人，用來例證三角形在電影中代表壞人的相關特質(zhì)。故選C。
10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha...And triangles are stable (穩(wěn)固的) and don’t easily fall down.”可知，申公豹的臉部有很多三角形，可推測畫線詞triangle指的是三角形。故選A。
11．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出電影中不同形狀有不同含義的話題，第二、三、四段分別介紹圓形、方形、三角形代表的意義，第五段總結，整體結構為①-②③④-⑤。故選A。
12．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了不同形狀在電影中代表的含義。故選C。
13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了氣候的變化對動物帶來了壓力，我們需要采取措施來改變。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and bats in warm climates have bigger wings (翅膀).”可知，蝙蝠的翅膀變大是應對氣候變化的例子。故選D。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A new study shows that some animals are gradually (逐漸地) growing larger beaks (鳥喙), legs and ears. In this way, they can lose heat (溫度) more easily to cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer.”可知，更大的喙、腿和耳朵能幫助動物降溫。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die”可知，科學家擔心動物無法適應氣候變化會死亡。故選C。
16．主旨大意題。全文通過動物形態(tài)變化說明氣候變化的影響，最后一段提到“our humans (人類) won’t be successful, either.”來強調(diào)人類和動物都面臨挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
17．推理判斷題。最后一段提到人類和動物都可能無法成功適應氣候變化，接下來最可能呼吁人類采取行動。故選C。
18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了《木偶奇遇記》中皮諾曹的故事，他的故事告誡孩子不應該撒謊。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It is about the adventures of a father and a son.”可知，《皮諾曹》是一個關于父子的故事。故選D。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life.”可知，杰佩托想過更好的生活，可推測以前的生活很糟糕。故選A。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”可知，皮諾曹有了腳之后去鎮(zhèn)里。故選C。
21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer.”以及“He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.”可推測，皮諾曹總撒謊，所以劃線部分的含義是“謊言”。故選D。
22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Pinocchio has important lessons for children…And children should not lie.”可知，《木偶奇遇記》告誡孩子不應該撒謊。故選B。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾個有趣、獨特的酒店。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleep in a tepee (圓錐形帳篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it.”以及“Sleep in a lighthouse (燈塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. It offers guided tours.”可知，F(xiàn)airmont Chateau Lake Louise和Quirpon Lighthouse Inn這兩家酒店提供導游服務，故選B。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. Prices are from $25 to $65 each room or train car.”可知，Train Station Inn的價格在25美元到65美元之間，Nadia只有50美元，所以她可以選擇住在Train Station Inn，故選A。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleep in a lighthouse (燈塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms.”可知，Quirpon Lighthouse Inn的房間里沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，電視和電話，故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.”可知，本文介紹了有趣、獨特的酒店，因此游客會對此感興趣，故選C。
27．推理判斷題。文章介紹了一些特色酒店，屬于旅游相關內(nèi)容，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上，故選C。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C
【導語】本文主要講述了四部動畫電影的內(nèi)容。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He learns Kungfu hard and becomes very strong.”可知，Po通過學習功夫變得強大，所以Jeff如果對中國功夫感興趣，可以選擇《功夫熊貓2》。故選A。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judy, the rabbit, is a policewoman. She often messes things up. A fox called Nick laughs at her a lot. Judy doesn’t like him. One day, many animals go missing in Zootopia. Judy has to find them with Nick’s help.”可知，Judy是一名警察，需要解決案件，所以Betty如果喜歡破案，可以選擇《瘋狂動物城》。故選B。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It describes a beautiful girl named Tiana, a frog prince who wants to be human again and a special kiss that leads them both on a suffering adventure.”可知，《公主與青蛙》講述了一個關于公主和青蛙王子的童話故事，所以Maggie如果喜歡童話故事并夢想遇到王子，可以選擇《公主與青蛙》。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了四部動畫電影的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容更符合娛樂和趣味性，所以可能在雜志的“Fun”部分讀到。故選C。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C
【導語】本文介紹了非洲企鵝的生活習性、外貌特征以及它們面臨的生存威脅。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you hear of penguins, you may connect them with white snow. Have you heard about one kind of penguin that doesn’t love snow but warmer weather ”可知第一段的目的是引起讀者對非洲企鵝的興趣，故選A。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They make sounds to communicate.”可知非洲企鵝通過聲音交流，故選C。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“African penguins are losing their nesting places.”可知非洲企鵝的巢穴正在消失，故選C。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily, the African government has managed to help them out, like volunteering or raising money for them.”可知作者對非洲企鵝的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，故選C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【導語】本文主要是關于中學生釋放壓力的方式以及喜歡的音樂種類的調(diào)查結果。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey.”可知，200名學生接受了調(diào)查。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)可知，30%的學生通過玩游戲釋放壓力。200×30%＝60，所以60名學生通過玩游戲釋放壓力。故選C。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)可知，流行樂對應的男生的數(shù)量是90。故選C。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)可知，最高的是流行樂對應的數(shù)量，所以流行樂在女生中最受歡迎。故選A。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀統(tǒng)計圖輕音樂對應的兩組數(shù)據(jù)可知，右邊高度高于左邊，即女生喜歡輕音樂的人數(shù)比男生多。故選C。
41．B 42．D 43．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了學校新學期的四個社團：剪紙社團、中國結社團、京劇社團和皮影戲社團，包括它們的歷史、特點和意義。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese knots, begun in Tang and Song Dynasty (618—1279), have the meanings of reunion (團聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, love etc. And each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中國結的形狀主要體現(xiàn)了它不同的含義。故選B。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama at forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form.”可知，京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術形式之一。故選D。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The shadow puppet play has a long history. It dated from the Western Han Dynasty”可知，人們最早在西漢時期知道皮影戲。故選C。
44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A
【導語】本文是一首詩歌，通過五感（視覺、嗅覺、聽覺、觸覺、味覺）的描述，展現(xiàn)了作者對世界的感知和體驗。
44．主旨大意題。這首詩分別描述了能看到彩虹、人、星星等（視覺），聞到雨滴、食物等味道（嗅覺），聽到風聲、貓叫聲等（聽覺），觸摸枕頭、氣泡等（觸覺），品嘗冰淇淋、奶酪等（味覺），這些都與感官有關。所以這首詩是關于“senses”的。故選C。
45．細節(jié)理解題。在第三節(jié)詩中，作者提到能聽到風的吹拂聲“the wind blow”，饑餓的貓爬上垃圾桶的聲音“a hungry cat, climbing on our bin”，低語聲“a whisper”，尖叫聲“a scream”，支持者為他們的隊伍歡呼的聲音“supporters, cheering for their team”，共五種聲音。故選D。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空白處前文“I can taste the salt air”及選項語義，只有“sea”能產(chǎn)生咸咸的空氣“salt air”。故選C。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩歌主旨和“Senses are our helpers they let the world in”可知，作者通過五感感知世界的方式傳遞了“如何讓世界進入內(nèi)心”的方法。故選B。
48．觀點態(tài)度題。整首詩都在描述通過各種感官感受世界的美好，表達了對感官的感激之情，所以詩是以“感激的”語氣寫的。故選A。
49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了乘公共汽車在牛津觀光的時間、費用，并對幾個大學進行了簡單介紹。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First tour”這一列的內(nèi)容可知，開始于Oxford Railway Station。故選A。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“48 hours ticket”部分內(nèi)容可知，史密斯一家想要旅行兩天，買家庭票45英鎊。故選C。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.”可知，如果游客想買一些書，他們應該去Exeter College。故選B。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.”可知，科珀斯基督學院不是牛津大學的一所大的學院。故選D。
53．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了乘公共汽車在牛津觀光的時間、費用，并對幾個大學進行了簡單介紹。由此推出最可能在報紙的“旅行與娛樂”欄目中看到。故選A。
54．B 55．D 56．C 57．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了舞蹈節(jié)目《只此青綠》，它在央視春晚播出后大受歡迎，該節(jié)目受《千里江山圖》啟發(fā)，展現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two years ago, a dance program named Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青綠》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.”可知，《只此青綠》在央視春晚舞臺上演。故選B。
55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Xi meng at about 18...It shows a Chinese blue-green picture of land: ‘mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water’”可知，《千里江山圖》展現(xiàn)了中國的自然美景。故選D。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In fact, in recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome as the result of people’s great love for traditional culture.”可知，近年來越來越多的節(jié)目關注中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C。
57．推理判斷題。文章介紹了《只此青綠》的成功以及傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目的發(fā)展趨勢，整體語氣是充滿希望的，對傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目的發(fā)展持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C。
58．D 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．E
【導語】本文提供了青少年獲得成功人生的幾個關鍵建議：包括在學校努力學習、參與感興趣的志愿活動、以及尊重父母和老師，強調(diào)這些做法能為未來奠定基礎。
58．根據(jù)“Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard.”以及后文分別介紹了在學校表現(xiàn)好、在社區(qū)做好事等內(nèi)容可知，此處是引出一些對青少年獲得成功有幫助的要點。D選項“這里有一些你可能會覺得有幫助的要點。”符合語境。故選D。
59．根據(jù)“Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.”可知，在學校表現(xiàn)好能帶來好的未來，說明學校能讓你走上正軌。A選項“學校讓你走上正軌！”符合語境。故選A。
60．根據(jù)“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t.”以及“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.”可知，此處是說要找自己感興趣的志愿工作來做。C選項“找機會做你感興趣的志愿工作。”符合語境。故選C。
61．根據(jù)“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”以及“You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them.”可知，這里說的是要尊重父母老師。B選項“對你的父母和老師好。”符合語境。故選B。
62．根據(jù)“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ”可知，父母希望你做到最好，是關心你，盡管你會感到厭煩，E選項“記住他們做這些事情是因為他們關心你。”符合語境。故選E。
63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D
【導語】這篇文章是記敘文。主要講述了導盲犬 Lucy 的成長和工作經(jīng)歷。
63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here Lucy learned to guide a blind person round holes and across streets. She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees too.”可知，Lucy學習引導盲人繞過洞、穿過街道，還要尋找地上的洞和高處像樹這樣的危險，所以Lucy學會了安全地引導盲人。故選C。
64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dick stayed at the training center for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy. At the end of the training, they went out into the real town for practice trips.”可知，在訓練中心，Dick和Lucy練習走路。故選A。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory.”可推理出，Lucy是Dick的導盲犬，每天和Dick一起去上班，幫助Dick出行等，所以Lucy對Dick是有幫助的。故選B。
66．主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞導盲犬Lucy展開，講述了它的訓練過程以及和盲人Dick一起工作生活的情況，D選項表示“一只叫Lucy的導盲犬”。故選D。
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