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【期中考點(diǎn)突破】專題02 詞匯句型(含答案解析)--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練

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【期中考點(diǎn)突破】專題02 詞匯句型(含答案解析)--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練

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【期中考點(diǎn)突破】專題02 詞匯句型(含答案)--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.My parents were ________ shocked when they heard the surprising news.
A.completely B.recently C.heavily
2.The members of the team are practicing really hard ________ win the coming game.
A.so that B.in order that C.in order to
3.I don’t like going out ________ after dark.
A.a(chǎn)lone B.lonely C.a(chǎn)long
4.I haven’t met anyone famous in my life ________ I hope one day I can meet an astronaut.
A.if B.while C.because D.but
5.—Excuse me, would you mind my ________ your dictionary for a week
—________. Help yourself.
A.using; Of course B.to use; All right
C.using; Not at all D.to use; Of course not
6.The woman was shopping ________ the accident happened.
A.while B.when C.before
7.Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition. ________ she won’t join us for the picnic.
A.Perhaps B.Suddenly C.Especially D.Nearly
8.—How do you like the film
—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so ________.
A.wonderful enough; bored
B.enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful enough; boring
9.—Why didn’t Alice come to the partly last night
—Because she ________ online classes at that time.
A.takes B.took C.was taking D.is taking
10.Great changes ________ in China in the past five years.
A.take place B.had taken place C.have taken place D.took place
11.— Could you help me take out the trash
—________, Mom. I have to do my homework.
A.No problem B.Sorry, I can’t C.No, I couldn’t D.I don’t mind it
12.We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family.
A.communication B.satisfaction C.situation D.information
13.—Was Bob playing games all ________ time last night
—Yes. I think that it’s ________ waste of time.
A.a(chǎn); a B.a(chǎn); the C.the; a
14.Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize.
A.win B.wins C.winning D.to win
15.—What’s the weather like in summer here
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________.
A.proper B.heavily C.carefully D.lonely
16.—I have ________ in learning English and I’m worried. Could you help me with it
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.joy B.interest C.kindness D.trouble
17.She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.received; accept B.received; accepted C.a(chǎn)ccepted; receive D.a(chǎn)ccepted; accept
18.—Excuse me, may I park my car here
— . There is too much traffic here.
A.You’d better not B.Yes, of course C.Never mind D.No, thanks
19.I was reading in my room when ________ the telephone rang.
A.suddenly B.a(chǎn)part C.instead D.recently
20.—You shouldn’t play computer games for so long at home. ________, you should go out to play sports. It is good for your health.
—OK, Dad.
A.Anyway B.Still C.Instead D.Lonely
21.I don’t understand this sentence. Could you please ________ it to me
A.explain B.change C.read D.begin
22.Tom knew nothing about the study plan ________ Mendy told him.
A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.if D.because
二、單詞拼寫
23.What’s happening in Yunnan (recent)
24.Some students find it is hard to have (communicate) with their parents.
25.The blind and the deaf are the people. And we should care for them.
26.It rained so h that we couldn’t go to school yesterday.
27. (luck), this boy caught the early bus even his alarm didn’t go off.
28.Time is money. We are supposed to spend it w .
29.As I was leaving the office, the teacher asked me to close the door. (polite)
30.Emily decided to fly a kite in the park yesterday, but u , it rained heavily.
31.On April 22nd, a d man called Maksim jumped off his wheelchair and saved his girlfriend during the terrorist attacks in Moscow.
32.Jim depends h on his parents. He can’t live alone without them.
33.Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread.
34.In the past, many people thought it’s a fashion to study (in a foreign country). But now they have changed their ideas.
35.It’s hard to i she is already in her fifties.
36.When they got the news that Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago, my parents were shocked. (complete)
37.I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.
38.The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
39.While Tom (lie) on the grass, his sister was playing hide-and-seek with her playmates.
40.Don’t forget to send him a m to tell him the good news.
41.Jerry lived in France until quite (recent).
42.I am so tired that I plan (lie) in bed and do nothing this afternoon.
43.We should face the difficulties in our life . (brave)
三、完成句子
44.下周二將會(huì)上演一場時(shí)裝秀。
A fashion show next Tuesday.
45.上周,我的寵物狗由爺爺奶奶照顧。
My pet dog by my grandparents last week.
46.Gulliver was very tired. He couldn’t swim any further. (兩句合并成一句)
Gulliver was tired swim any further.
47.She can’t decide where she should stay for the night. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
She can’t decide where for the night.
48.昨天我經(jīng)過教室時(shí)聽見他在彈鋼琴。
Yesterday, I him the piano when I passed the classroom.
49.他進(jìn)來時(shí),爐子里的火正在逐漸熄滅!
When he came in, the fire in the stove was !
50.這周末我有空,但我還不知道要做什么。
I am free this weekend, but I don’t know do.
51.我今天下午回家時(shí),我爸爸正在瀏覽一則廣告。
My dad through an advertisement when I got home.
52.過了一會(huì)兒,風(fēng)開始逐漸變?nèi)酢?br/>After a while, the wind started to .
53.While Li Bai was taking a little boat for his journey, he heard someone singing by the side of the bank.(改為同義句)
Li Bai someone singing by the side of the bank, he was taking a little boat for his journey.
54.Jimmy hurt himself in PE class. (改為否定句)
Jimmy himself in PE class.
55.這個(gè)小孩對彈鋼琴感興趣。
The child the piano.
56.她努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了上好大學(xué)。
She get into a good university.
57.他決定推遲分發(fā)通知。
He decided out the notices.
58.雨開始下得猛烈時(shí)我正在從公交車下來。
I was the bus when it to rain .
59.你能告訴我怎么去城市公園嗎? (完成譯句)
Could you please tell me get to the city park
60.李老師用一種有趣的方式讓我們愛上了英語。
Mrs. Li makes us with English in an interesting way.
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《【期中考點(diǎn)突破】專題02 詞匯句型(含答案)--滬教牛津版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A D C B A C C C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C D B D A A A C
題號 21 22
答案 A A
1.A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我的父母聽到這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息時(shí),他們完全震驚了。
考查副詞辨析。completely完全地;recently最近;heavily在很大程度上、沉重地。根據(jù)“they heard the surprising news”可知,當(dāng)他們聽到這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息時(shí),反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是完全地震驚了。故選A。
2.C
【詳解】句意:為了贏得即將到來的比賽,隊(duì)員們正在刻苦訓(xùn)練。
考查介詞短語。so that以便,后接從句;in order that為了,后接從句;in order to為了。根據(jù)“win the coming game”可知,空后不是句子,此處用in order to do sth.表示“為了做某事”。故選C。
3.A
【詳解】句意:我不喜歡在天黑后獨(dú)自外出。
考查副詞。alone獨(dú)自,單獨(dú),強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài);lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,側(cè)重主觀感受;along沿著。根據(jù)“I don’t like going out...after dark.”可知,此處指不喜歡天黑后獨(dú)自外出,設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語going out,因此應(yīng)用副詞alone。故選A。
4.D
【詳解】句意:我這輩子沒見過任何名人,但我希望有一天我能見到一位宇航員。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;while當(dāng)……時(shí);because因?yàn)椋籦ut但。根據(jù)空前“I haven’t met anyone famous in my life”和空后“I hope one day I can meet an astronaut”的語境可知,此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,but符合。故選D。
5.C
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你介意我用你的字典一周嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不介意,請自便。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和情景交際。use使用,of course當(dāng)然可以;all right好的;not at all一點(diǎn)也不介意;of course not當(dāng)然不。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,根據(jù)句意可知,第一空用using;根據(jù)“help yourself”可知是一點(diǎn)也不介意對方用自己的字典,用Not at all符合語境。故選C。
6.B
【詳解】句意:事故發(fā)生時(shí),這位女士正在購物。
考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,后面接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/短暫性動(dòng)詞;before在……之前。根據(jù)“The woman was shopping…the accident happened.”可知,此處指“事故發(fā)生時(shí),這位女士正在購物”,且happen是短暫性動(dòng)詞, when符合題意。故選B。
7.A
【詳解】句意:Annie正忙于準(zhǔn)備她的舞蹈比賽,也許她不會(huì)和我們一起去野餐了。
考查副詞辨析。Perhaps也許;Suddenly突然;Especially尤其;Nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition”可知,因?yàn)锳nnie正忙于準(zhǔn)備舞蹈比賽,所以可能不會(huì)去野餐了。故選A。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——你覺得這部電影怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩,但有些人認(rèn)為它太無聊了。
考查形容詞辨析。bored感到無聊的,修飾人;boring無聊的,修飾物。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)需后置,故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“but some people think it’s so…”可知,此處指“電影很無聊”,應(yīng)該用boring。故選C。
9.C
【詳解】句意:——為什么愛麗絲昨晚沒來參加派對?——因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)正在上在線課程。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知,這是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選C。
10.C
【詳解】句意:過去五年中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the past five years”可知,動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并強(qiáng)調(diào)影響,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have taken place”(強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成且與現(xiàn)在相關(guān))。故選C。
11.B
【詳解】句意:——你能幫我倒垃圾嗎?——抱歉,我不能,媽媽。我得做作業(yè)。
考查情景交際。No problem沒問題;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;No, I couldn’t不,我不能;I don’t mind it我不介意它。根據(jù)“I have to do my homework.”可知,孩子因?yàn)橐鲎鳂I(yè),所以不能幫忙倒垃圾,“Could you…”句型表示一種委婉語氣,否定回答不用couldn’t。故選B。
12.A
【詳解】句意:如果我們想和家人相處得好,我們需要適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ā?br/>考查名詞辨析。communication溝通;交流;satisfaction滿足;滿意;situation情況;形勢;information信息。根據(jù)“if we want to get on well with our family”可知,要和家人相處得好,需要的是適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ā9蔬xA。
13.C
【詳解】句意:——昨晚Bob一直都在玩游戲嗎?——是的。我覺得那就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
考查冠詞用法。all the time“一直”,固定短語,因此第一空用the;a waste of time“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”,固定短語,因此第二空用a。故選C。
14.D
【詳解】句意:Jerry擅長繪畫。我期待他贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。except sb to do sth“預(yù)料某人做某事”,為固定搭配,所以這里要用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——這里夏天的天氣怎么樣?——很熱,有時(shí)會(huì)下大雨。
考查詞匯辨析。proper正確的,形容詞;heavily大量地,副詞;carefully仔細(xì)地,副詞;lonely孤獨(dú)的,形容詞。根據(jù)“it rains”可知,此處表示“下大雨”,用heavily符合語境。故選B。
16.D
【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)英語方面遇到困難很擔(dān)心,你能幫我嗎?——當(dāng)然,我很樂意。
考查名詞辨析。joy喜悅;interest興趣;kindness善良;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“I’m worried. Could you help me with it”可知,對方在學(xué)英語方面遇到困難。故選D。
17.A
【詳解】句意:她昨天收到了一份禮物,但她沒有接受它。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義與時(shí)態(tài)辨析。receive收到,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到某物;received收到,動(dòng)詞過去式;accept接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受;accepted接受,動(dòng)詞過去式。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),“received”是“receive”的過去式,故第一個(gè)空用received。第二個(gè)空因?yàn)榍懊嬗小癲idn’t”,助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,故第二個(gè)空用accept。故選A。
18.A
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我能在這兒停車嗎?——你最好不要。這兒交通擁擠。
考查情景交際。You’d better not你最好不要;Yes, of course是的,當(dāng)然;Never mind沒關(guān)系;No, thanks不,謝謝。根據(jù)“There is too much traffic here.”可知,最好不要停車。故選A。
19.A
【詳解】句意:我正在房間里看書,突然電話鈴響了。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地;apart分開,分離;instead代替,反而;recently最近,近來。根據(jù)“I was reading in my room when...the telephone rang”可知,這里是說在看書的時(shí)候,電話鈴響了,用suddenly來描述電話鈴響的突然性,符合語境。故選A。
20.C
【詳解】句意:——你不應(yīng)該在家里玩這么久的電腦游戲。相反,你應(yīng)該出去運(yùn)動(dòng)。這對你的健康有好處。——好的,爸爸。
考查副詞辨析。Anyway無論如何;Still仍然;Instead相反;Lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“You shouldn’t play computer games...”和“you should go out to play sports.”可知,此處表示“相反,你應(yīng)該出去運(yùn)動(dòng)”,用Instead符合語境。故選C。
21.A
【詳解】句意:我不理解這個(gè)句子。你能給我解釋一下嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。explain解釋;change改變;read讀;begin開始。根據(jù)“I don’t understand this sentence.”可知,是希望對方“解釋”句子,故選A。
22.A
【詳解】句意:直到Mendy告訴他后,Tom才知道學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;after在……以后;if如果;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“knew nothing...Mendy told him”可知,Tom什么都不知道,直到Mendy告訴他,“否定詞...until”意為“直到……才”。故選A。
23.recently
【詳解】句意:最近云南正在發(fā)生什么事?根據(jù)“What’s happening in Yunnan ... ”可知,此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子,recent“最近的”,形容詞,其副詞形式為recently。故填recently。
24.communication
【詳解】句意:一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與父母溝通。根據(jù)“have ... with their parents”可知,此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞形式,表示“溝通”這一行為?!癱ommunicate”是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為communication。have communication with意為“與……進(jìn)行溝通”。故填communication。
25.disabled
【詳解】句意:盲人和聾人都是殘疾人。我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們。根據(jù)“The blind and the deaf are the ... people.”可知,盲人和聾人都是殘疾人。此處應(yīng)用“殘疾的”disabled修飾名詞people。故填disabled。
26.(h)eavily
【詳解】句意:雨下得如此之大,以至于我們昨天沒能去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“rained”和“we couldn’t go to school yesterday.”可推斷出雨下得很大。heavily“猛烈地”,修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(h)eavily。
27.Luckily
【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,即使這個(gè)男孩的鬧鐘沒有響,他還是趕上了早班車。所填單詞在句中作狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子?!發(fā)uck”是名詞,意為“運(yùn)氣”,其副詞形式“l(fā)uckily”表示“幸運(yùn)地”,副詞在句中作狀語,句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Luckily。
28.(w)isely
【詳解】句意:時(shí)間就是金錢。我們應(yīng)該明智地使用時(shí)間。Time is money為常用表達(dá),表示時(shí)間的珍貴,spend為動(dòng)詞,空格處需用副詞對其修飾;結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處需表示“明智地”,英文是wisely。故填(w)isely。
29.politely
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我正要離開辦公室時(shí),老師禮貌地讓我把門關(guān)上。polite“禮貌的”,形容詞,此處用其副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞asked。故填politely。
30.(u)nluckily
【詳解】句意:Emily昨天決定去公園放風(fēng)箏,但不幸的是,雨下得很大。根據(jù)“but…, it rained heavily.”可知,原本打算去公園放風(fēng)箏,然而卻下了大雨,這是一件不好的事情,所以這里需要一個(gè)表示“不幸地”含義的副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子。unluckily“不幸地;倒霉地”,符合語境。故填(u)nluckily。
31.(d)isabled
【詳解】句意:4月22日,在莫斯科的恐怖襲擊中,一名叫馬克西姆的殘疾男子從輪椅上跳下來,救了他的女朋友。根據(jù)下文“jumped off his wheelchair”和首字母“d”提示可知,從輪椅上跳下來,所以此處是指馬克西姆是一個(gè)殘疾人士;考查disabled“殘疾的”,形容詞,在句中作定語,修飾“man”。故填(d)isabled。
32.(h)eavily
【詳解】句意:吉姆非常依賴他的父母。沒有他們,他無法獨(dú)自生活。根據(jù)“He can’t live alone without them.”以及首字母提示,此處是說吉姆非常依賴父母,heavily“在很大程度上”符合語境,“depend heavily on”表示“非常依賴”。故填(h)eavily。
33.while
【詳解】句意:中國人喜歡吃米飯和面條,然而美國人喜歡吃面包。while然而,這里是連詞,連接前后句。故填while。
34.a(chǎn)broad
【詳解】句意:過去,許多人認(rèn)為去國外留學(xué)是一種時(shí)尚。但現(xiàn)在他們改變了想法?!癷n a foreign country”意為“在國外”,可用abroad代替,是副詞,其常見搭配為study abroad,意為“留學(xué)”,故填abroad。
35.(i)magine
【詳解】句意:很難想象她已經(jīng)五十多歲了。根據(jù)“she is already in her fifties.”可知是指很難想象她已經(jīng)五十多歲了。imagine“想象”,It’s hard to do sth“做某事很難”,故填(i)magine。
36.completely
【詳解】句意:10分鐘前,當(dāng)我的父母得知金博士去世的消息時(shí),他們十分震驚??仗幬挥谛稳菰~shocked前,填副詞作狀語,修飾形容詞。complete“完整的”,形容詞,副詞為completely“完全,十分”。故填completely。
37.(i)nvite
【詳解】句意:我想邀請我的父母參加我們班的生日派對。根據(jù)“my parents to our class birthday party.”及首字母提示可知,空處指“邀請”,其英文為invite,would like to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)nvite。
38.healthier
【詳解】句意:你鍛煉得越多,你就會(huì)越快樂和越健康。根據(jù)“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知,這里使用了“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,越……”。and連接兩個(gè)并列的部分,前面是happier,是happy的比較級,所以后面也需要用health的形容詞healthy形式的比較級形式來保持結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。 故填healthier。
39.was lying
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)湯姆躺在草地上時(shí),他的妹妹正在和她的玩伴玩捉迷藏。該句由“While”引導(dǎo),說明兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,時(shí)態(tài)需一致,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語Tom為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞填was。故填was lying。
40.(m)essage
【詳解】句意:別忘了給他發(fā)一條消息來告訴他這個(gè)好消息。根據(jù)首字母提示及“to tell him the good news.”可知,空處指“消息”,其英文為message。冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(m)essage。
41.recently
【詳解】句意:Jerry在法國生活直到最近。recent“最近的”,形容詞,此處是運(yùn)用了固定短語until recently“直到最近”,故填recently。
42.to lie
【詳解】句意:我是如此的累以至于我計(jì)劃今天下午躺在床上什么也不做。plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”,空處填動(dòng)詞不定式。lie“躺”,動(dòng)詞,不定式為to lie。故填to lie。
43.bravely
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對生活中的困難??仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞face,填副詞作狀語。brave“勇敢的”,形容詞,副詞為bravely。故填bravely。
44. will be put on
【詳解】對比中英文可知,空處缺少“將會(huì)上演”;根據(jù)英文題干和漢語提示可知,此處考查put on“上演;舉辦;演出”,動(dòng)詞短語;主語“A fashion show”和“put on”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再根據(jù)“next Tuesday”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),所以這里是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done,動(dòng)詞put的過去分詞為put。故填will;be;put;on。
45. was taken care of
【詳解】中英對照可知,空處缺少“照顧”,take care of“照顧”,動(dòng)詞短語,根據(jù)“My pet dog”可知,句子的主語是寵物狗,和動(dòng)詞“照顧”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填was;taken;care;of。
46. too to
【詳解】句意:格列佛很累。他再也游不動(dòng)了。也可表達(dá)為“格列佛太累了再也游不動(dòng)了”。too...to“太……而不能……”。故填too;to。
47. to stay
【詳解】句意:她無法決定晚上應(yīng)該住在哪里。原句是賓語從句,此處可以用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu),即where to stay。故填to;stay。
48. heard playing
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空處缺少“聽見”和“彈”,“聽見”的英文表達(dá)是hear,“彈”的英文表達(dá)是play,根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞hear要用過去式heard;hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“聽見某人正在做某事”,根據(jù)中文句意“聽見他在彈鋼琴”,說明“彈鋼琴”這一動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行,因此第二空填playing。故填heard;playing。
49.dying out
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,空格處缺“逐漸熄滅”?!癲ie out”有“逐漸熄滅;滅絕;消失”等意思,在這里表示爐子里的火正在逐漸熄滅,符合語境。又因?yàn)榍懊嬗衱as,結(jié)合語境可知這里要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,die的現(xiàn)在分詞是dying,故填dying out。
50. what to
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,what“什么”,此處應(yīng)用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用“what to do”。故填what;to。
51. was looking
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空處缺少“正在瀏覽”,“瀏覽”的英文表達(dá)為look through,根據(jù)句子語境可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語My dad是單數(shù)第三人稱,be動(dòng)詞用was,look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是looking,句中through已給出,故填was;looking。
52.die down
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,英文句子中缺少“減弱”的表達(dá)?!皽p弱”的英文表達(dá)是die down,start to do sth“開始做某事”,to die down作start的賓語,故填die down。
53. When heard
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)李白乘小船去旅行時(shí),他聽到有人在岸邊唱歌。原句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處可以改寫為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),即第二空用動(dòng)詞過去式heard。故填When;heard。
54. didn’t hurt
【詳解】句意:吉米在體育課上傷到了自己。根據(jù)“Jimmy hurt himself in PE class.”可知,hurt沒有用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,說明這里hurt是過去式,句子是一般過去時(shí)。在一般過去時(shí)的句子中,變否定句需要借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t,且助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t;hurt。
55.is interested in playing
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,句中缺少“對彈鋼琴感興趣”的英文內(nèi)容。在英語中,“對……感興趣”可以用“be interested in”這個(gè)短語來表示?!癷n”是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,“彈鋼琴”是“play the piano”,所以此處使用“playing the piano”。句子的主語是“The child”,是第三人稱單數(shù),“be”動(dòng)詞用“is”。故填is interested in playing。
56.studies hard to
【詳解】該句陳述事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。原句中的“為了”表示目的,用不定式作目的狀語。主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞“study”需變?yōu)槿龁涡问絪tudies;“努力學(xué)習(xí)”譯為“study hard”。故填studies hard to。
57. to put off giving
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,這里考查decide to do sth,表示“決定做某事”,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填to;“推遲”譯為put off,因?yàn)閠o后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以第二、三個(gè)空分別填put off;“分發(fā)”譯為give out,put off后接動(dòng)名詞形式,所以第四個(gè)空填giving。 故填to;put;off;giving。
58. getting off began/started heavily
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,前兩空意為“從……下來”,get off“從……下來”,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,和前面的構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí);第三空意為“開始”,begin/start“開始”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),陳述過去的事,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式;最后一空意為“猛烈”,heavily“猛烈”,作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞rain。故填getting;off;began/started;heavily。
59. how to
【詳解】how to+動(dòng)詞原形,表示“如何做某事”,為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),故填how;to。
60.fall in love
【詳解】對比題干可知,fall in love with“愛上”,動(dòng)詞短語。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故填fall in love。
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