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語(yǔ)法填空15篇
(福建中考真題+中考模擬)
福建中考真題練
（2024·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遺址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警鐘) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (軟件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
福建中考模擬真題練
（24-25九年級(jí)上·福建州·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Li Ziqi is one of China’s most popular influencers. She started posting short videos on Sina Weibo 1 2016. They were about country life, traditional cooking skills and cultural practices, such as 2 (make) ink (墨水). In 2020, she became very famous all over the world. However, she stopped sharing new contents on July 14th, 2021.
Li made a 3 (surprise) comeback on November 12th, 2024. She restarted posting online with two new videos, attracting lots of people from home 4 abroad. One of her videos showed 5 she changed an old wardrobe (衣柜) into a new one for her grandma. She learned the skills from some famous 6 (teacher) in China. Her videos 7 (love) by millions of people on the Internet now.
Li’s return 8 (become) the most popular topic online already. One of her videos got 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. And her number of followers 9 (quick) climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin.
Many people supported her on the Internet, saying it was such 10 amazing thing to see her posting videos again. She replied that she also missed them very much.
（2025·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
DeepSeek is a smart AI assistant created to help people solve problems and learn new things. Developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek Inc. , it uses advanced technology 1 (understand) questions and provide clear answers. Whether you need help with homework, coding, or daily tasks, DeepSeek 2 (design) to make life easier.
One of the best things about DeepSeek is its 3 (able) to deal with logical thinking. For example, if you’re stuck on a math problem, it can guide you step by step. It’s also great for programming. 4 you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages. This makes it a 5 (use) tool for students and beginners.
Another cool feature is 6 (it) creativity. DeepSeek can write stories, suggest ideas for projects, or even help you practice English. It’s like having a friendly tutor available all the time. Besides, it’s easy to use. You just type your question, and it will reply 7 (quick) in simple language.
DeepSeek is not just for study. It can also answer general questions. Like 8 (explain) science topics or giving travel tips. The more you use it, the better it will understand your needs.
In short, DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool 9 combines knowledge, creativity, and user-friendly design. Nowadays, it 10 (change) how we learn and solve problems, making technology more helpful for everyone. Try it, and you’ll find it’s like having a smart friend by your side!
（2025·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Have you watched Ne Zha 2 This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide.
The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (犧牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him.
On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western animations.”
And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受啟發(fā)) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design).
Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today.
（2025·福建漳州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
Ne Zha is a very well-known and beloved character in Chinese old stories. He has won the hearts of people of 1 (difference) ages because of his brave acts and special charm.
Ne Zha 2 (be) born in a strange way. His mother carried 3 (he) for three years and six months, and then he came out from a magic ball. He is usually shown as a young boy 4 great power. He has red wheels on his feet that help him fly fast, and he holds a fire spear and a golden ring.
One of his most well-known 5 (story) is about his fight with the Dragon King. When the Dragon King stopped it from 6 (rain), which made people suffer (受苦) a lot, Ne Zha was not afraid and fought with the Dragon King’s followers 7 (brave) and even made the Dragon King’s third son pay for what he did.
Ne Zha has a kind heart though he may seem a bit wild sometimes. He always uses his power 8 (protect) the weak. The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story 9 became very popular all over the world. It also helped people know more about Chinese culture.
Ne Zha is 10 symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will. He will keep inspiring many people for a long time.
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建漳州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (統(tǒng)一體). So in order to keep us 4 (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢復(fù)) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.
Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong.
Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
（2025·福建泉州·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 1 over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 2 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on.
In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 3 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚禮), chopsticks are used as 4 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 5 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 6 (quick).
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 7 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly 8 (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 9 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 10 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions!
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建福州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he 1 (use) his “dog’s language”
In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in 2 language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he 3 (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking actually mean
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main 4 (reason). When you see something 5 (danger) or get hurt you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for 6 from his group.
Other barks are meant, to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a 7 (surprise) present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness 8 you or his dog friends.
9 your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen 10 (careful) to him, you may also come to understand the meanings of his different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Ice lantern art began in China in Zhaolin Park in downtown Harbin in 1963. The designs of the ice lanterns were quite simple at first. Over the years they have become more 1 (color) and now often show famous landmarks, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace, said Tan Jingxin, who works at the Harbin ice lantern arts center.
The ice lantern exhibition 2 (open) last December. So far it has received more than 30 million 3 (visitor). The center’s 30 excellent designers have worked on 70 large exhibitions in 30 countries, 4 (include) some hot countries like Egypt.
Heilongjiang’s cold weather 5 (be) the perfect environment for making ice lanterns. Natural ice can be found or made easily in Harbin, 6 the lanterns can be kept outdoors. Abroad, the designers use man-made ice to make lanterns in exhibition halls with a temperature 7 (low) than 10 degrees below zero. Seeing ice lanterns is a 8 (complete) new experience for people living in hot countries. They can enjoy the wonderful ice lanterns while escaping from 9 heat outside. But they have to wear thick clothes they never need 10 their daily lives.
（2024·福建廈門·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 1 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (發(fā)髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (beauty) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 5 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses 7 (change) with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太陽(yáng)穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves 8 other accessories (配飾).
The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建福州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~. 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Nature is the most creative 1 (art) . Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in 2 southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 3 (know) as “the last pure (純凈的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 4 (free) in the large pastures (牧場(chǎng)) , and trees sway (搖擺) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and 5 the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the 6 (great) one. It is about 6, 000 meters high and 7 (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and 8 (introduce) it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that 9 one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) to do so, but many 10 (visit) would like to give it a try. Why They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
（24-25九年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期末）短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival—the way Chinese people celebrate the traditional new year declared 1 China was officially put on the UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄). This is 2 great achievement.
The Spring Festival is the most significant traditional festival in China. It has deep 3 (meaning) and a long history. It’s a time when families get together, remember 4 (they) ancestors, and there are many kinds of folk activities. People prepare various delicious foods, decorate their houses with red couplets and lanterns 5 (happy). The successful application not only shows the special 6 (beautiful) of Chinese traditional culture but also makes Chinese people at home and abroad feel more 7 (pride) of their culture. It symbolizes the recognition of the unique value of Spring Festival globally.
Also, it 8 (give) a chance for the world to know more about Chinese culture. Now more and more countries celebrate the Spring Festival. It has become a connection for cultural exchanges between the East and the West, 9 (help) different cultures to understand and be friends with each other. 10 the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses carefully. They also buy a lot of things like food and new clothes. It is really a happy and busy time.
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建福州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. It was 1 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in 2 (color) costumes danced yangko. It is a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during 3 (festival). They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇樹科技), 4 Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 5 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N m power) helped them balance 6 (perfect) during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 7 technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 8 these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved 9 (it) humor and festive spirit.
The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 10 cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
（24-25九年級(jí)·福建漳州·自主招生）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous 1 (paint). Yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York, on September 7th, 1860, the 2 (three) of ten children.
She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm. Her father enjoyed 3 (see) the children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4 which they could draw. The young Moses loved to draw happy, 5 (color) scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the cold and her lack of warm clothing. At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family farm.
In 1887 she 6 (marry) a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia. They had ten children, five of 7 died at birth. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New York.
Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon noticed by 8 businessman who bought everything she painted 9 (entire). With three of her pictures 10 (show) in the Museum of Modern Art, in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建南平·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers.
The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy).語(yǔ)法填空15篇
(福建中考真題+中考模擬)
福建中考真題練
（2024·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遺址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警鐘) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (軟件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】
1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的城市西安。
1．句意：它在中國(guó)北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。
2．句意：他給它長(zhǎng)安的名字。根據(jù)“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)，give過去式為gave。故填gave。
3．句意：韓國(guó)和日本效仿西安建造古都。in為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填building。
4．句意：它環(huán)繞著城市，是一個(gè)重要的文化遺址。根據(jù)“is an important cultural site ”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填goes。
5．句意：在西安的中心有鐘樓——中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最大的鐘樓。the后接形容詞最高級(jí)，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。
6．句意：鐘最初是作為緊急警報(bào)來警告危險(xiǎn)的，但它經(jīng)常被用來告訴人們時(shí)間。空前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
7．句意：西安是一座歷史悠久的城市，同時(shí)也是現(xiàn)代世界的一部分。根據(jù)“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此處指有悠久歷史的城市，介詞with表示“具有”。故填with。
8．句意：它以軟件研究、開發(fā)和服務(wù)中心而聞名。形容詞短語(yǔ)be known as表示“被稱為”。故填known。
9．句意：從歷史上看，西安一直是一座藝術(shù)、工業(yè)和商業(yè)之都，這使它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于許多其他城市。many other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cities。
10．句意：西安是一個(gè)不斷自我改造和向前看的城市，同時(shí)也保留著過去的精華。根據(jù)“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此處指改進(jìn)自己，主語(yǔ)是Xi’an，此處用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
福建中考模擬真題練
（24-25九年級(jí)上·福建州·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Li Ziqi is one of China’s most popular influencers. She started posting short videos on Sina Weibo 1 2016. They were about country life, traditional cooking skills and cultural practices, such as 2 (make) ink (墨水). In 2020, she became very famous all over the world. However, she stopped sharing new contents on July 14th, 2021.
Li made a 3 (surprise) comeback on November 12th, 2024. She restarted posting online with two new videos, attracting lots of people from home 4 abroad. One of her videos showed 5 she changed an old wardrobe (衣柜) into a new one for her grandma. She learned the skills from some famous 6 (teacher) in China. Her videos 7 (love) by millions of people on the Internet now.
Li’s return 8 (become) the most popular topic online already. One of her videos got 120 million views on Sina Weibo, with more than 1.94 million interactions, including shares, comments and likes. And her number of followers 9 (quick) climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin.
Many people supported her on the Internet, saying it was such 10 amazing thing to see her posting videos again. She replied that she also missed them very much.
【答案】
1．in 2．making 3．surprising 4．a(chǎn)nd 5．how/that 6．teachers 7．a(chǎn)re loved/have been loved 8．has become 9．quickly 10．a(chǎn)n
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了最受歡迎的網(wǎng)紅之一李子柒的網(wǎng)絡(luò)回歸。
1．句意：2016年，她開始在新浪微博上發(fā)布短視頻。根據(jù)空格后的“2016”可知，指在2016年，此處應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞in。故填in。
2．句意：它們講述的是鄉(xiāng)村生活、傳統(tǒng)烹飪技巧和文化習(xí)俗，比如制作墨水。根據(jù)“such as...ink”可知，此處在列舉李子柒的視頻內(nèi)容，such as后應(yīng)使用名詞性詞匯或短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞make“制作”的動(dòng)名詞形式making。故填making.
3．句意：2024年11月12日，李出人意料地復(fù)出。根據(jù)“a...comeback”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞來修飾名詞comeback；comeback“回歸”，表示事件，應(yīng)使用surprising修飾。故填surprising。
4．句意：她重新開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布兩個(gè)新視頻，吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外的許多人。根據(jù)“attracting lots of people from home...abroad”可知，這里考查固定搭配“from home and abroad”，意為“來自國(guó)內(nèi)外”。故填and。
5．句意：她的一個(gè)視頻展示了（她是如何）為她的奶奶把一個(gè)舊衣櫥變成一個(gè)新的。根據(jù)“One of her videos showed...she changed an old wardrobe into a new one for her grandma.”句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“（如何）為她的奶奶把一個(gè)舊衣櫥變成一個(gè)新的”，引導(dǎo)詞how或that均符合題意。故填how/that。
6．句意：她從中國(guó)一些著名的老師那里學(xué)到了技巧。根據(jù)“some famous...”可知，本空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。teacher“老師”，名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為teachers。故填teachers。
7．句意：她的視頻現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上受到數(shù)百萬人的喜愛。根據(jù)“Her videos...by millions of people”可知，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)Her videos與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞love之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”及語(yǔ)境可知，本句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，即“are loved”或“have been loved”。故填are loved/have been loved。
8．句意：李的回歸已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)上最熱門的話題。根據(jù)句中的副詞already“已經(jīng)”可知，本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)“have/has done”；結(jié)合本句的單數(shù)主語(yǔ)Li’s return“李的回歸”，可知本句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為has。故填has become。
9．句意：她的粉絲數(shù)量迅速攀升至新浪微博的2667萬，抖音的5015萬。根據(jù)“And her number of followers...climbed up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin.”可知，本句指李的粉絲量增長(zhǎng)速度非常快，根據(jù)空格后的動(dòng)詞詞組climbed up to“爬到”可知，空格處應(yīng)使用副詞來修飾；quick“快速的”，形容詞，其副詞形式為quickly。故填quickly。
10．句意：許多人在網(wǎng)上支持她，說看到她再次發(fā)布視頻真是太棒了。根據(jù)“saying it was such...amazing thing”可知，空格處缺少冠詞修飾空格后的單數(shù)名詞詞組“amazing thing”，表示泛指，因amazing“了不起的”以元音音素開頭，故用“an”。本空符合“such a/an adj. +n”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此一個(gè)……”。故填an。
（2025·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
DeepSeek is a smart AI assistant created to help people solve problems and learn new things. Developed by a Chinese company called DeepSeek Inc. , it uses advanced technology 1 (understand) questions and provide clear answers. Whether you need help with homework, coding, or daily tasks, DeepSeek 2 (design) to make life easier.
One of the best things about DeepSeek is its 3 (able) to deal with logical thinking. For example, if you’re stuck on a math problem, it can guide you step by step. It’s also great for programming. 4 you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages. This makes it a 5 (use) tool for students and beginners.
Another cool feature is 6 (it) creativity. DeepSeek can write stories, suggest ideas for projects, or even help you practice English. It’s like having a friendly tutor available all the time. Besides, it’s easy to use. You just type your question, and it will reply 7 (quick) in simple language.
DeepSeek is not just for study. It can also answer general questions. Like 8 (explain) science topics or giving travel tips. The more you use it, the better it will understand your needs.
In short, DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool 9 combines knowledge, creativity, and user-friendly design. Nowadays, it 10 (change) how we learn and solve problems, making technology more helpful for everyone. Try it, and you’ll find it’s like having a smart friend by your side!
【答案】
1．to understand 2．is designed 3．a(chǎn)bility 4．If 5．useful 6．its 7．quickly 8．explaining 9．that/which 10．is changing
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹智能助手DeepSeek，它能解答問題、輔助學(xué)習(xí)編程，具備創(chuàng)意寫作等功能，正改變?nèi)藗兊膶W(xué)習(xí)方式。
1．句意：它使用先進(jìn)技術(shù)來理解問題并提供清晰答案。根據(jù)“uses advanced technology...questions”可知，此處需用不定式表目的。故填to understand。
2．句意：DeepSeek旨在讓生活更輕松。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Deepseek與動(dòng)詞design的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is designed。
3．句意：最突出的特點(diǎn)是它的邏輯處理能力。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞its后需接名詞，able的名詞形式為ability。故填ability。
4．句意：如果你想編寫簡(jiǎn)單游戲或應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“...you want to write a simple game or app, DeepSeek can teach you the basics of coding in Python or other languages.”可知為條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，需用if引導(dǎo)。放在句首首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)f。
5．句意：這使它成為對(duì)學(xué)生和初學(xué)者有用的工具。根據(jù)冠詞a和名詞tool之間需用形容詞作名詞tool的定語(yǔ)，use的形容詞形式為useful。故填useful。
6．句意：另一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是它的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)名詞creativity前需用形容詞性物主代詞，it的形容詞物主代詞為its。故填its。
7．句意：它會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單語(yǔ)言快速回復(fù)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞reply需用副詞修飾，quick的副詞形式為quickly。故填quickly。
8．句意：比如解釋科學(xué)話題或提供旅行建議。介詞like后需接動(dòng)名詞。故填explaining。
9．句意：DeepSeek是結(jié)合知識(shí)、創(chuàng)意和友好設(shè)計(jì)的強(qiáng)大工具。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾tool，可用that/which。故填that/which。
10．句意：如今它正在改變我們的學(xué)習(xí)和解決問題方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填is changing。
（2025·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Have you watched Ne Zha 2 This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide.
The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (犧牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him.
On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western animations.”
And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受啟發(fā)) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design).
Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today.
【答案】
1．has broken 2．himself 3．what 4．better 5．showing 6．parts 7．An 8．for 9．a(chǎn)re designed 10．success
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了電影《哪吒2》自上映以來取得的成就、劇情內(nèi)容以及它所展現(xiàn)的中國(guó)文化元素。
1．句意：這部電影自1月上映以來已經(jīng)打破了許多紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“since it came out in January”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have + 過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“this film”為單數(shù)，break的過去分詞為broken。故填has broken。
2．句意：但后來，敖丙為了保護(hù)陳塘關(guān)犧牲了自己。根據(jù)“Ao Bing sacrifices...to protect Chentang Pass”可推知，此處用he的反身代詞himself，表示“犧牲自己”。故填himself。
3．句意：在考驗(yàn)過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了無量仙翁在秘密計(jì)劃什么。根據(jù)“they discover...Immortal Wuliang secretly plans.”可知，此處缺一個(gè)詞來引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了無量仙翁所計(jì)劃的陰謀”，what意為“什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故填what。
4．句意：粉絲們表示：“《哪吒2》比大多數(shù)西方動(dòng)畫更好。”根據(jù)than可知，此處用good的比較級(jí)better，表示“更好”，故填better。
5．句意：而且它正在展現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化的精髓。根據(jù)“And it is... the spirit of Chinese culture”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，show的現(xiàn)在分詞為showing，故填showing。
6．句意：《哪吒2》呈現(xiàn)了中國(guó)文化的不同部分。part“部分”，可數(shù)名詞；空前為different，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填parts。
7．句意：三星堆文化就是一個(gè)很好的例子，三星堆文化是一種古老的中國(guó)文化，以其精湛的金屬工藝聞名于世。根據(jù)“...example is the Sanxingdui culture”可知，空后example為元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，且為首次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，意為“一個(gè)”，句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)n。
8．句意：三星堆文化就是一個(gè)很好的例子，三星堆文化是一種古老的中國(guó)文化，以其精湛的金屬工藝聞名于世。be known for表示“以……聞名”。故填for。
9．句意：受三星堆遺址青銅頭像的啟發(fā)，電影中的結(jié)界獸被設(shè)計(jì)出來。根據(jù)“the Barrier Beasts in this film...”可知，主語(yǔ)the Barrier Beasts和動(dòng)詞design為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“be+過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，design的過去分詞為designed。故填are designed。
10．句意：《哪吒2》的成功表明中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事至今仍具有重要意義。分析句子可知，此處填succeed的名詞形式success，意為“成功”，作主語(yǔ)。故填success。
（2025·福建漳州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
Ne Zha is a very well-known and beloved character in Chinese old stories. He has won the hearts of people of 1 (difference) ages because of his brave acts and special charm.
Ne Zha 2 (be) born in a strange way. His mother carried 3 (he) for three years and six months, and then he came out from a magic ball. He is usually shown as a young boy 4 great power. He has red wheels on his feet that help him fly fast, and he holds a fire spear and a golden ring.
One of his most well-known 5 (story) is about his fight with the Dragon King. When the Dragon King stopped it from 6 (rain), which made people suffer (受苦) a lot, Ne Zha was not afraid and fought with the Dragon King’s followers 7 (brave) and even made the Dragon King’s third son pay for what he did.
Ne Zha has a kind heart though he may seem a bit wild sometimes. He always uses his power 8 (protect) the weak. The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story 9 became very popular all over the world. It also helped people know more about Chinese culture.
Ne Zha is 10 symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will. He will keep inspiring many people for a long time.
【答案】
1．different 2．was 3．him 4．with 5．stories 6．raining 7．bravely 8．to protect 9．a(chǎn)nd 10．a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)古代神話人物哪吒的故事，包括他的出生、能力、勇敢事跡以及他對(duì)人們的影響。
1．句意：他以勇敢的行為和獨(dú)特的魅力贏得了不同年齡段人們的心。根據(jù)空后的名詞“ages”并結(jié)合“He has won the hearts of people of…ages because of his brave acts and special charm.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處用形容詞形式，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，different“不同的”符合。故填different。
2．句意：哪吒以一種奇怪的方式出生。此處指過去的事情，主語(yǔ)為“Ne Zha”，用was。故填was。
3．句意：他的母親懷了他三年零六個(gè)月， 然后他從魔法球里出來了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用人稱代詞的賓格形式，作賓語(yǔ)，him“他”。故填him。
4．句意：他通常被描繪成一個(gè)擁有強(qiáng)大力量的少年。根據(jù)“He is usually shown as a young boy…great power.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處指哪吒擁有強(qiáng)大力量，with“有”符合。故填with。
5．句意：他最著名的故事之一是他與龍王的戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)空前的“One of”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式stories。故填stories。
6．句意：當(dāng)龍王停止下雨時(shí)，這讓人們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗤纯啵倪覆⒉缓ε拢赂业嘏c龍王的追隨者戰(zhàn)斗，甚至讓龍王的第三個(gè)兒子為他的所作所為付出了代價(jià)。stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填raining。
7．句意：當(dāng)龍王停止下雨時(shí)，這讓人們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗤纯啵倪覆⒉缓ε拢赂业嘏c龍王的追隨者戰(zhàn)斗，甚至讓龍王的第三個(gè)兒子為他的所作所為付出了代價(jià)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾“fought”，bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
8．句意：他總是用他的力量來保護(hù)弱者。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to protect。
9．句意：最近一部關(guān)于哪吒的動(dòng)畫電影為講述他的故事提供了一種新的方式，并在世界各地廣受歡迎。根據(jù)“The recent cartoon movie about Ne Zha gave a new way to tell his story… became very popular all over the world.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，and“和”符合。故填and。
10．句意：哪吒是勇敢、公平和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的一個(gè)象征。根據(jù)“Ne Zha is…symbol of being brave, fair, and having a strong will.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指的含義，symbol是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。故填a。
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建漳州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (統(tǒng)一體). So in order to keep us 4 (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢復(fù)) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.
Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong.
Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
【答案】
1．formed 2．parts 3．a(chǎn)s 4．healthy 5．If 6．specially 7．your 8．the 9．completing 10．greatest
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的歷史、理論基礎(chǔ)、治療方法以及李時(shí)珍的貢獻(xiàn)，闡述了TCM的獨(dú)特性和其對(duì)世界醫(yī)學(xué)的重要影響。
1．句意：有著三千多年歷史的中醫(yī)已經(jīng)形成了自己治療疾病的體系。根據(jù)句意和“has”提示可知，此處是指TCM已經(jīng)形成了自己的治療系統(tǒng)；句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為has done；動(dòng)詞form的過去分詞為formed。故填formed。
2．句意：基于中國(guó)哲學(xué)，中醫(yī)把所有事物看成兩部分：陰和陽(yáng)。根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞“two”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞part的復(fù)數(shù)形式parts。故填parts。
3．句意：它把人和自然看作一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。根據(jù)空前“regards”可知，此處考查regard ... as ...“把……看作……”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填as。
4．句意：所以為了使我們保持健康，我們應(yīng)該遵循自然規(guī)律。keep sb.+形容詞“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”，所以這里應(yīng)用名詞health的形容詞形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系動(dòng)詞“keep”的表語(yǔ)。故填healthy。
5．句意：如果你經(jīng)常熬夜，你的身體將會(huì)失去平衡并生病。根據(jù)“you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.”可知，前半句是假設(shè)的情況，后半句是這種假設(shè)帶來的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。
6．句意：特別地，對(duì)于一些健康問題，中醫(yī)醫(yī)生可能會(huì)給你一份飲食計(jì)劃和正確的飲食方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞special的副詞形式specially“特別地，尤其”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填specially。
7．句意：他們會(huì)查看你的整體健康狀況并幫助你恢復(fù)你的平衡。空后“balance”是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格you的形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”來修飾，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填your。
8．句意：例如，在上學(xué)的路上、在你的書桌前以及在電視機(jī)前吃飯是很常見的。on the way to ...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以這里用“the”。故填the。
9．句意：李時(shí)珍，中國(guó)歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一，花費(fèi)了27年完成了他的巨著《本草綱目》。spend time (in) doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞complete“完成”的動(dòng)名詞形式completing。故填completing。
10．句意：他的書是中國(guó)人民對(duì)世界醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)最偉大的貢獻(xiàn)之一。one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以這里應(yīng)用形容詞great的最高級(jí)形式greatest。故填greatest。
（2025·福建泉州·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 1 over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 2 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on.
In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 3 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚禮), chopsticks are used as 4 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 5 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 6 (quick).
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 7 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly 8 (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 9 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 10 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions!
【答案】
1．of 2．ways 3．lucky 4．a(chǎn) 5．stands 6．quickly 7．using 8．praised 9．a(chǎn)nd 10．them
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了筷子的歷史、文化意義及其在世界范圍內(nèi)的影響。
1．句意：我們知道筷子有超過3000年的歷史。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)介詞，表示“有……的歷史”，have a history of+時(shí)間段。故填of。
2．句意：它們使用起來看似簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上可以以不同的方式來使用。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)名詞，且different后加復(fù)數(shù)形式“ways”。故填ways。
3．句意：在中國(guó)，筷子被視為幸運(yùn)的象征。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)形容詞，修飾“symbol”，表示“幸運(yùn)的”，故用“l(fā)ucky”。故填lucky。
4．句意：例如，在婚禮上，筷子被用作禮物。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”，且“present”以輔音音素開頭，故用“a”。故填a。
5．句意：它代表美好的祝愿。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“代表”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為“It”，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“stands”。故填stands。
6．句意：人們希望新婚夫婦能很快擁有一個(gè)孩子。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“have”，表示“快速地”，故用“quickly”。故填quickly。
7．句意：與使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一雙筷子也展示了“和諧為重”的理念。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，作介詞“from”的賓語(yǔ)，表示“使用”，故用“using”。故填using。
8．句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度贊揚(yáng)。由“by westerners”可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，are+過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用“praised”。故填praised。
9．句意：它們既是亞洲的餐具，也是亞洲文化的象征。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)連詞，表示并列關(guān)系，故用“and”，both...and...“……和……”，固定搭配。故填and。
10．句意：許多國(guó)家的人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了使用它們。設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)人稱代詞賓格，指代“chopsticks”，故用“them”。故填them。
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建福州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he 1 (use) his “dog’s language”
In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in 2 language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is or what he 3 (eat) yesterday. So, what does his barking actually mean
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main 4 (reason). When you see something 5 (danger) or get hurt you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark in certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to show his fear or to call for 6 from his group.
Other barks are meant, to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a 7 (surprise) present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his happiness 8 you or his dog friends.
9 your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen 10 (careful) to him, you may also come to understand the meanings of his different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
【答案】
1．using 2．a(chǎn) 3．a(chǎn)te 4．reasons 5．dangerous 6．help 7．surprising 8．with 9．Although 10．carefully
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，圍繞狗的叫聲展開，介紹狗吠叫的含義，包括表達(dá)恐懼、尋求群體幫助以及分享興奮等，還指出狗雖不會(huì)說人類語(yǔ)言但會(huì)傾聽理解人類，呼吁人們認(rèn)真傾聽以更好理解狗不同叫聲的含義 。
1．句意：當(dāng)你的狗叫的時(shí)候，它是在使用它的“狗語(yǔ)”嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是說狗在叫的時(shí)候是否在使用它自己的語(yǔ)言，“use”是動(dòng)詞，意為“使用”，句子中有“is”，這里需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，“use”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“using”。故填using。
2．句意：事實(shí)上，狗的吠叫并不等同于我們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言中找到的單詞。根據(jù)“the words we find in...language”可知，此處在語(yǔ)言中找到的單詞，此空后是以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的名詞單數(shù)language“語(yǔ)言”，所以此空應(yīng)是不定冠詞a。故填a。
3．句意：你的狗永遠(yuǎn)無法告訴你天氣如何或者它昨天吃了什么。“yesterday”表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，“eat”的過去式是“ate”。故填ate。
4．句意：它們對(duì)著事物叫主要有兩個(gè)原因。“reason”是可數(shù)名詞，“two”表示兩個(gè)，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“reason”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“reasons”。故填reasons。
5．句意：當(dāng)你看到一些危險(xiǎn)的東西或者受傷的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)喊叫“哎喲！”。“something”是不定代詞，修飾不定代詞的形容詞要后置，“danger”是名詞，其形容詞形式是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
6．句意：它吠叫是為了顯示它的恐懼或者向它的群體尋求幫助。“call for help”是短語(yǔ)，意為“尋求幫助”。故填help。
7．句意：這些吠叫更接近于你打開一個(gè)令人驚喜的禮物時(shí)發(fā)出的“哇”的聲音。“present”是名詞，前面需要用形容詞修飾，“surprise”是動(dòng)詞或名詞，其形容詞形式是“surprising”，表示“令人驚訝的，令人驚喜的”。故填surprising。
8．句意：當(dāng)狗以這種方式叫時(shí)，意味著它想和你或它的狗朋友們分享它的快樂。share sth. with sb.是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為 “和某人分享某物”。故填with。
9．句意：雖然你的狗不知道如何說你的語(yǔ)言，但它仍然會(huì)傾聽并努力理解你。“your dog doesn't know how to speak your language”和“he still listens and tries hard to understand you”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“although”意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)lthough。
10．句意：如果你認(rèn)真地聽它說話，你也可能會(huì)理解它不同叫聲的含義。“l(fā)isten”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞來修飾，“careful”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Ice lantern art began in China in Zhaolin Park in downtown Harbin in 1963. The designs of the ice lanterns were quite simple at first. Over the years they have become more 1 (color) and now often show famous landmarks, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace, said Tan Jingxin, who works at the Harbin ice lantern arts center.
The ice lantern exhibition 2 (open) last December. So far it has received more than 30 million 3 (visitor). The center’s 30 excellent designers have worked on 70 large exhibitions in 30 countries, 4 (include) some hot countries like Egypt.
Heilongjiang’s cold weather 5 (be) the perfect environment for making ice lanterns. Natural ice can be found or made easily in Harbin, 6 the lanterns can be kept outdoors. Abroad, the designers use man-made ice to make lanterns in exhibition halls with a temperature 7 (low) than 10 degrees below zero. Seeing ice lanterns is a 8 (complete) new experience for people living in hot countries. They can enjoy the wonderful ice lanterns while escaping from 9 heat outside. But they have to wear thick clothes they never need 10 their daily lives.
【答案】
1．colourful 2．opened 3．visitors 4．including 5．is 6．a(chǎn)nd 7．lower 8．completely 9．the 10．in
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了冰燈藝術(shù)的歷史、發(fā)展、制作條件以及它給人們帶來的獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。
1．句意：多年來，它們變得更加多彩，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常展示著名的地標(biāo)，如長(zhǎng)城和頤和園。根據(jù)“become”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，表示“多彩的”，英文表達(dá)為“colourful”，故填colourful。
2．句意：冰燈展去年12月開幕。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast December”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故填opened。
3．句意：到目前為止，它已經(jīng)接待了3000多萬名游客。根據(jù)“more than 30 million”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“游客”的數(shù)量，故填visitors。
4．句意：該中心的30名優(yōu)秀設(shè)計(jì)師已在30個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦了70場(chǎng)大型展覽，包括一些熱門國(guó)家如埃及。根據(jù)“the center’s 30 excellent designers have worked on 70 large exhibitions in 30 countries”可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞，表示“包括”在內(nèi)，故填including。
5．句意：黑龍江的寒冷天氣是制作冰燈的理想環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Heilongjiang’s cold weather”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示黑龍江的寒冷天氣是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞weather，故填is。
6．句意：在哈爾濱，天然冰可以很容易地找到或制造出來，因此冰燈可以放在室外。根據(jù)“Natural ice can be found or made easily in Harbin”和“the lanterns can be kept outdoors”可知，這兩個(gè)句子都在描述哈爾濱制作和展示冰燈的便利條件，因此此處應(yīng)使用連詞“and”來連接它們，表示這兩個(gè)條件之間的并列關(guān)系，故填and。
7．句意：在國(guó)外，設(shè)計(jì)師們?cè)谡褂[廳里用人造冰制作冰燈，展廳的溫度低于零下10度。根據(jù)“than 10 degrees below zero”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“更低的”，故填lower。
8．句意：對(duì)于生活在熱帶國(guó)家的人來說，看冰燈是一種全新的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“new”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾形容詞new，表示“完全地”，complete的副詞形式為completely，故填completely。
9．句意：他們可以在逃離外面的炎熱的同時(shí)欣賞美妙的冰燈。根據(jù)“while escaping from … heat outside”可知，此處應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，表示特指“外面的炎熱”，故填the。
10．句意：但在日常生活中，他們從不需要穿厚衣服。根據(jù)“But they have to wear thick clothes”和“their daily lives”可知，前后兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后一句表示一種日常情況，因此此處應(yīng)使用介詞in，表示“在日常生活中”，故填in。
（2024·福建廈門·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 1 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (發(fā)髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (beauty) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 5 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses 7 (change) with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太陽(yáng)穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves 8 other accessories (配飾).
The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
【答案】
1．shared 2．beautiful 3．tourists 4．for 5．themselves 6．the 7．changes 8．a(chǎn)nd 9．listed 10．more
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了福建潯埔村的女性佩戴鮮花的傳統(tǒng)，以及這一傳統(tǒng)如何成為當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊徊糠郑⒃?008年被列為中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
1．句意：去年，一些女性在網(wǎng)上分享了她們的照片。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Last year”可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)，故填shared。
2．句意：她們把頭發(fā)盤成發(fā)髻，戴著特別的當(dāng)?shù)仡^飾，頭飾上裝飾著美麗的花朵，稱為“簪花圍”。此處修飾名詞“flowers”，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式，故填beautiful。
3．句意：很快，許多游客開始來到村里親眼看看簪花圍。根據(jù)“many”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tourists。
4．句意：這個(gè)村莊以其美味、新鮮的海鮮而聞名。固定搭配“be well-known for”表示“以……而聞名”，故填for。
5．句意：在市場(chǎng)上，賣海鮮的女性在頭發(fā)上戴著花，這讓顧客很容易將她們自己與其他賣家區(qū)分開來。應(yīng)使用反身代詞形式，故填themselves。
6．句意：邀請(qǐng)函上裝飾著鮮花，女性客人戴著這些花去參加活動(dòng)。此處特指上文提到的“event”，故填the。
7．句意：在潯埔，花頭飾的風(fēng)格隨著佩戴者的年齡而變化。根據(jù)上下文可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“the style”，所以動(dòng)詞change要改為三單形式。故填changes。
8．句意：老年女性更喜歡紅花、圍巾和其他配飾。此處連接并列的名詞“scarves”和“other accessories”。故填and。
9．句意：2008年，潯埔女性佩戴鮮花的傳統(tǒng)被列為中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In 2008”可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是“the tradition”，與動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ist”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以該空要填過去分詞。故填listed。
10．句意：此外，潯埔的人們正在采取更多行動(dòng)來保護(hù)這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“更多的行動(dòng)”，所以該空要填many“很多的”的比較級(jí)。故填more。
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建福州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~. 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Nature is the most creative 1 (art) . Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in 2 southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 3 (know) as “the last pure (純凈的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 4 (free) in the large pastures (牧場(chǎng)) , and trees sway (搖擺) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and 5 the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the 6 (great) one. It is about 6, 000 meters high and 7 (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and 8 (introduce) it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that 9 one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) to do so, but many 10 (visit) would like to give it a try. Why They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)rtist 2．the 3．known 4．freely 5．a(chǎn)t 6．greatest 7．has 8．introduced 9．if 10．visitors
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了稻城亞丁的美麗景色以及三座雪山。
1．句意：大自然是最有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家。art是藝術(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這里說大自然像藝術(shù)家一樣有創(chuàng)造力，要用artist“藝術(shù)家”，故填artist。
2．句意：它是四川省西南部的一個(gè)神奇的土地。句意：它是四川省西南部的一片神奇土地。“in the southwest of...”表示“在……的西南部”，是固定用法。故填the。
3．句意：它作為“藍(lán)色星球上最后一片凈土”而聞名。“be known as”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“作為……而聞名”。故填known。
4．句意：高大的山脈屹立在雪中，清澈的湖泊在陽(yáng)光下閃耀，動(dòng)物們?cè)趶V闊的牧場(chǎng)上自由地行走，樹木在森林的風(fēng)中搖曳。“walk”是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾，free“自由的”，其副詞是freely“自由地”。故填freely。
5．句意：萬物都以自己獨(dú)特的方式美麗著，同時(shí)它們共同構(gòu)成了一幅美妙的畫卷。at the same time是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“同時(shí)”。故填at。
6．句意：央邁勇是最高大的一座。根據(jù)“Yangmaiyong is the … (great) one.”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，great的最高級(jí)是greatest“最高大的”。故填greatest。
7．句意：它大約有6000米高，呈完美的金字塔形。主語(yǔ)“It”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式， have“有”的第三人稱單數(shù)是has。故填has。
8．句意：早在1928年，一個(gè)叫Joseph Rock的美國(guó)人首次拍攝了它的照片并將其介紹給世界。“and”連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，前面“took”是過去式，后面也要用過去式，introduce的過去式是introduced。故填introduced。
9．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f如果有人能繞著這些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“… one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true.”可知，前后句之間存在假設(shè)條件的邏輯關(guān)系，if“如果”符合語(yǔ)境。故填if。
10．句意：這是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但很多游客愿意嘗試一下。“many”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， visit“參觀”是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是visitor“游客”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是visitors。故填visitors。
（24-25九年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期末）短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival—the way Chinese people celebrate the traditional new year declared 1 China was officially put on the UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄). This is 2 great achievement.
The Spring Festival is the most significant traditional festival in China. It has deep 3 (meaning) and a long history. It’s a time when families get together, remember 4 (they) ancestors, and there are many kinds of folk activities. People prepare various delicious foods, decorate their houses with red couplets and lanterns 5 (happy). The successful application not only shows the special 6 (beautiful) of Chinese traditional culture but also makes Chinese people at home and abroad feel more 7 (pride) of their culture. It symbolizes the recognition of the unique value of Spring Festival globally.
Also, it 8 (give) a chance for the world to know more about Chinese culture. Now more and more countries celebrate the Spring Festival. It has become a connection for cultural exchanges between the East and the West, 9 (help) different cultures to understand and be friends with each other. 10 the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses carefully. They also buy a lot of things like food and new clothes. It is really a happy and busy time.
【答案】
1．by 2．a(chǎn) 3．meanings 4．their 5．happily 6．beauty 7．proud 8．gives 9．helping 10．Before
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的新年——春節(jié)被正式列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
1．句意：春節(jié)——中國(guó)人慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年的方式被正式列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)“declared...China”可知，此處需要表達(dá)“被”這一含義，應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。
2．句意：這是一個(gè)偉大的成就。此處表示泛指，且great以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
3．句意：它有著深刻的意義和悠久的歷史。meaning“意義”，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有修飾詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填meanings。
4．句意：這是一個(gè)家庭團(tuán)聚、緬懷祖先的時(shí)刻，有許多種類的民間活動(dòng)。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。
5．句意：人們準(zhǔn)備各種美味的食物，用紅色對(duì)聯(lián)和燈籠開心地裝飾他們的房子。空處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填happily。
6．句意：申請(qǐng)的成功不僅展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的獨(dú)特美感，也使國(guó)內(nèi)外的中國(guó)人更加為自己的文化感到自豪。special是形容詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞beauty“美麗”。故填beauty。
7．句意：申請(qǐng)的成功不僅展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的獨(dú)特美感，也使國(guó)內(nèi)外的中國(guó)人更加為自己的文化感到自豪。feel是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞proud“自豪的”作表語(yǔ)。故填proud。
8．句意：此外，這也給了世界一個(gè)了解中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。此句描述的是一般性情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填gives。
9．句意：它已成為東西方文化交流的紐帶，幫助不同文化之間相互理解并成為朋友。句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空處作非謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填helping。
10．句意：在春節(jié)之前，人們通常會(huì)認(rèn)真地打掃房子。根據(jù)“people usually clean their houses carefully”和常識(shí)可知，打掃房子是在春節(jié)之前，應(yīng)用before。故填Before。
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建福州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. It was 1 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in 2 (color) costumes danced yangko. It is a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during 3 (festival). They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇樹科技), 4 Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 5 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N m power) helped them balance 6 (perfect) during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 7 technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 8 these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved 9 (it) humor and festive spirit.
The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 10 cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
【答案】
1．directed 2．colorful 3．festivals 4．a(chǎn) 5．first 6．perfectly 7．how/that 8．to 9．its 10．a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了2025年中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上的節(jié)目Yang BOT，展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化與現(xiàn)代科技的完美結(jié)合。
1．句意：它由著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“was”可知，此處使用direct的過去分詞形式，與was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填directed。
2．句意：在表演中，類人機(jī)器人（形狀像人類的機(jī)器人）穿著顏色鮮艷的服裝跳起了秧歌。color是名詞，此處使用其形容詞形式colorful“顏色鮮艷的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞。故填colorful。
3．句意：這是一種源自中國(guó)北方的歡快的民間舞蹈，在節(jié)日里經(jīng)常能看到。festival“節(jié)日”，可數(shù)名詞，此處使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填festivals。
4．句意：這些機(jī)器人是由一家中國(guó)的機(jī)器人公司宇樹科技開發(fā)的。根據(jù)“Chinese robotics company”可知，此處泛指一家公司，且Chinese以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
5．句意：這并不是宇樹科技的第一次成功——在2021年，他們的機(jī)器人奶牛“犇犇”曾為歌手劉德華伴舞。one是基數(shù)詞，此處使用其序數(shù)詞形式first“第一”，表示“第一次成功”。故填first。
6．句意：他們強(qiáng)有力的關(guān)節(jié)（比如擁有360 N m力量的膝蓋）幫助他們?cè)诳焖俨椒ブ型昝赖乇３制胶狻erfect是形容詞，此處使用其副詞形式perfectly“完美地”，修飾動(dòng)詞balance。故填perfectly。
7．句意：這支舞蹈不僅有趣——它還展示了科技可以為傳統(tǒng)帶來新的生命。/這支舞蹈不僅有趣——它展示了科技如何為傳統(tǒng)帶來新的生命。分析句子可知，空處所在句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，可以用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“機(jī)器人跳舞展示了科技如何給傳統(tǒng)帶來新生命”，也可以用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，用于陳述一般事實(shí)，表示“科技給傳統(tǒng)帶來了新生命”。故填how/that。
8．句意：多虧了這些創(chuàng)新，機(jī)器人們贏得了數(shù)百萬人的心。根據(jù)“Thanks...these innovations”可知，此處是thanks to“多虧，由于”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填to。
9．句意：年輕觀眾稱其“很酷”，而年長(zhǎng)的觀眾則喜歡它的幽默和節(jié)日氣氛。it是人稱代詞，此處使用其形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞。故填its。
10．句意：Yang BOT這個(gè)節(jié)目是中國(guó)科技進(jìn)步和文化自豪感的完美結(jié)合。根據(jù)“a perfect mix of China’s tech progress...cultural pride”可知，空格前后為并列關(guān)系，此處指二者的結(jié)合，所以用and連接。故填and。
（24-25九年級(jí)·福建漳州·自主招生）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Grandma Moses was one of America’s most famous 1 (paint). Yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York, on September 7th, 1860, the 2 (three) of ten children.
She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm. Her father enjoyed 3 (see) the children’s drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4 which they could draw. The young Moses loved to draw happy, 5 (color) scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the cold and her lack of warm clothing. At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family farm.
In 1887 she 6 (marry) a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia. They had ten children, five of 7 died at birth. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New York.
Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon noticed by 8 businessman who bought everything she painted 9 (entire). With three of her pictures 10 (show) in the Museum of Modern Art, in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.
【答案】
1．painters 2．third 3．seeing 4．on 5．colorful 6．married 7．whom 8．a(chǎn) 9．entirely 10．shown
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)著名畫家Grandma Moses的出生、成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、婚姻家庭、繪畫開端以及其作品的銷售和展出情況。
1．句意：Grandma Moses是美國(guó)最著名的畫家之一。“one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，這里說Grandma Moses是美國(guó)最著名的畫家之一，“paint”的名詞形式“painter”表示“畫家”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為“painters”。故填painters。
2．句意：她于1860年9月7日出生在紐約，是十個(gè)孩子中的第三個(gè)。根據(jù)“the ... of ten children.”可知，這里表示她是十個(gè)孩子中的第三個(gè)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“third”。故填third。
3．句意：她父親喜歡看孩子們畫畫，會(huì)給他們買很多空白報(bào)紙，讓他們?cè)谏厦娈嫯嫛８鶕?jù)“Her father enjoyed ... the children’s drawings”可知，這里表示她父親喜歡看孩子們畫畫，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”，所以用“see”的動(dòng)名詞形式“seeing”。故填seeing。
4．句意：她父親喜歡看孩子們畫畫，會(huì)給他們買很多空白報(bào)紙，讓他們?cè)谏厦娈嫯嫛８鶕?jù)“would buy them plenty of blank newspaper ... which they could draw”可知，這里表示她父親會(huì)給他們買很多空白報(bào)紙，讓他們?cè)谏厦娈嫯嫞癲raw on...”表示“在……上畫”，這里指在空白報(bào)紙上畫。故填on。
5．句意：年輕的Moses喜歡畫快樂、多彩的場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)“... scenes”可知，這里表示這里需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾“scenes”，“color”的形容詞形式是“colorful”，表示“多彩的”。故填colorful。
6．句意：1887年，她嫁給了一位農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人Thomas S. Moses，這對(duì)夫婦在弗吉尼亞州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)定居下來。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In 1887”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，“marry”的過去式是“married”。故填married。
7．句意：他們有十個(gè)孩子，其中五個(gè)在出生時(shí)就去世了。根據(jù)“They had ten children, five of ... died at birth.”可知，這里是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“ten children”，指人，在介詞“of”后，關(guān)系代詞用“whom”。故填whom。
8．句意：她的畫最初在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患宜幍旰褪袌?chǎng)出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，這位商人把她畫的所有東西都全買了下來。根據(jù)“noticed by ... businessman”可知，這里表示這里泛指“一個(gè)商人”，“businessman”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。
9．句意：她的畫最初在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患宜幍旰褪袌?chǎng)出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，這位商人把她畫的所有東西都全買了下來。根據(jù)“who bought everything she painted...”可知，這里表示這里修飾動(dòng)詞“bought”，要用副詞形式，“entire”的副詞是“entirely”，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。
10．句意：1940年，她有三幅畫在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館展出，同年她在紐約舉辦了首次展覽。根據(jù)“With three of her pictures ... in the Museum of Modern Art”可知，這里表示她有三幅畫在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館展出，這是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，“pictures”與“show”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞“shown”。故填shown。
（24-25九年級(jí)下·福建南平·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked 1 somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there.
After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car 2 (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave 3 (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I 4 (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now 5 only one of its kind in the world. The robots which are 6 (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers.
The robots can leave 7 (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after 8 (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be 9 (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much 10 (easy).
【答案】
1．for 2．myself 3．immediately 4．returned 5．the 6．used 7．cars 8．learning 9．built 10．easier
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者因商務(wù)出行前往西好萊塢的經(jīng)歷。在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)新型停車場(chǎng)，作者體驗(yàn)到了由機(jī)器人代勞停車的新奇服務(wù)，機(jī)器人精準(zhǔn)高效地搬運(yùn)車輛，這一過程令作者驚嘆不已。
1．句意：我一到就尋找地方停車，然后在那兒找到一個(gè)新的停車場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked”和后面的“somewhere to park my car”可知要尋找位置停車，“尋找”的英文表達(dá)是“l(fā)ook for”。故填for。
2．句意：在我將車停在停車場(chǎng)前后，我被告知我不需要自己停車。根據(jù)后面的“Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything.”可知機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助停車，應(yīng)該是不用自己停車，用“me”的反身代詞“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。
3．句意：我懷疑，所以我沒有馬上離開。根據(jù)句子“I did not leave”可知需用“immediate”的副詞形式來修飾整個(gè)句子，“immediate”的副詞形式是“immediately”。故填immediately。
4．句意：當(dāng)那天我稍后返回，機(jī)器人找到了我的車，取回來給了我。根據(jù)主句的“the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，“return”的過去式是“returned”。故填returned。
5．句意：這個(gè)停車場(chǎng)是現(xiàn)在世界上唯一這種類型的停車場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“only one”可知是獨(dú)一無二的，前面需加定冠詞“the”。故填the。
6．句意：那兒被用來運(yùn)輸汽車的機(jī)器人是由電腦控制的。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句“which are...to transport cars”可知它是用來修飾“The robots”，機(jī)器人是被用來運(yùn)輸汽車的，句子需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，“use”的過去分詞是“used”。故填used。
7．句意：這些機(jī)器人能將車輛停放得彼此間距僅幾厘米，且不出任何差錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句子可知機(jī)器人肯定不是停一輛車，應(yīng)該是停很多輛車，要用“car”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“car”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“cars”。故填cars。
8．句意：在了解那個(gè)停車場(chǎng)后，我感到很驚奇。根據(jù)句意和句子中的介詞“after”可知后面需加動(dòng)名詞形式，“l(fā)earn”的動(dòng)名詞是“l(fā)earning”。故填learning。
9．句意：我希望國(guó)內(nèi)有更多這樣的停車場(chǎng)被修建。根據(jù)“garages”和“build”可知停車場(chǎng)是被建造的，那句子需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“will be+過去分詞”，“build”的過去分詞是“built”。故填built。
10．句意：這樣，停車將變得更容易。根據(jù)句意和“much”可知后面需用形容詞的比較級(jí)，“easy”的比較級(jí)是“easier”。故填easier。

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