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短文選詞填空15篇
(廣西中考真題+中考模擬)
廣西中考真題練
（2024·廣西·中考真題）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
【答案】
1．feelings 2．because 3．without 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radio 7．written 8．favorite 9．quietly 10．close
【導語】本文主要介紹音樂的相關內容。
1．句意：不同的音樂帶給你不同的感受。根據“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和備選詞可知，不同的音樂帶給你不同的感受，feeling“感覺”，different修飾可數名詞復數，故填feelings。
2．句意：電影中的音樂可能會讓你感到溫暖，因為它可能會幫助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
3．句意：很難想象一個沒有音樂的世界。根據“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和備選詞可知，很難想象一個沒有音樂的世界，without“沒有”符合語境，故填without。
4．句意：人們經常用它來慶祝生日、節日等等。根據“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人們經常用它來慶祝生日、節日等，celebrate“慶祝”，不定式結構中用動詞原形，故填celebrate。
5．句意：在一群人中演奏音樂可以幫助你更接近他們。根據“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音樂可以幫助你更接近他們，用they的賓格them作賓語，故填them。
6．句意：你可以打開收音機，聽不同種類的音樂來娛樂。根據“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打開收音機聽不同種類的音樂，radio“收音機”符合語境，故填radio。
7．句意：如果你的經歷被寫進了歌里，你的生活會更有趣。根據“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果經歷被寫進了歌里，你的生活會更有趣，write“寫”，此處是一般現在時的被動語態，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填written。
8．句意：首先，找一個安靜的地方，播放你最喜歡的音樂。根據“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜歡的音樂，favorite“最喜歡的”，作定語修飾music。故填favorite。
9．句意：接下來，安靜舒適地坐在椅子上或躺在沙發上。根據“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安靜舒適地坐在椅子上或躺在沙發上，用副詞quietly修飾動詞，故填quietly。
10．句意：然后閉上你的眼睛，讓音樂在你的腦海中描繪畫面。根據“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，閉上眼睛，讓音樂在你的腦海中描繪畫面，close“閉上”符合語境，祈使句用動詞原形。故填close。
廣西中考模擬真題練
（2025·廣西河池·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空，每個單詞只能用一次。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。
movie love watch during his yet that real successful values
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. 1 this time, many people go to the cinema to watch new movies. In 2025, one of the most exciting 2 was “Ne Zha”, a film about a young hero from Chinese fairy story. It was deeply 3 by many Chinese people.
The story of “Ne Zha” is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪惡) to protect 4 family and friends. The movie is full of exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy 5 it because it not only entertains (使娛樂) but also teaches important 6 like bravery and loyalty (忠誠).
The animation (動畫) in “Ne Zha” is amazing. The characters look very 7 , and the special effects (特效) are wonderful. The movie also has a great soundtrack (配音) that adds to the excitement of the story.
One of the reasons why “Ne Zha” was so 8 is because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. This makes the movie attract (吸引) to both the young and the old.
If you haven’t seen “Ne Zha” 9 , you should surely watch it. It’s a movie 10 will make you laugh, cry, and feel inspired (受鼓舞的) .
【答案】
1．During 2．movies 3．loved 4．his 5．watching 6．values 7．real 8．successful 9．yet 10．that
【導語】本文介紹了2025年春節檔電影《哪吒》的受歡迎程度及其傳遞的勇敢、忠誠等價值觀，并鼓勵觀眾觀看這部電影。
1．句意：在這期間，許多人去電影院觀看新電影。空格位于句首，后接時間狀語this time，需填入一個介詞表示“在……期間”，備選詞中during符合語境。故填During。
2．句意：2025年最激動人心的電影之一是《哪吒》。空格前為“one of the most exciting…”，需填名詞復數形式（one of后接復數名詞，表示“……當中的一個”），且與“電影”相關，備選詞movie符合語境且需變為復數movies。故填movies。
3．句意：它深受許多中國人的喜愛。被動語態結構，需填過去分詞，備選詞love的過去分詞loved表示“被喜愛”，與句意一致。故填loved。
4．句意：哪吒是一個擁有超凡能力的小男孩，他與邪惡斗爭并保護他的家人和朋友。空格后為名詞短語family and friends，需填形容詞性物主代詞，根據主語“哪吒”選擇his。故填his。
5．句意：許多人喜歡觀看這部電影。動詞enjoy后接動名詞作賓語，enjoy doing表示“喜歡做某事”，備選詞watch符合語境且需用動名詞形式watching。故填watching。
6．句意：因為這部電影不僅僅是娛樂，還傳遞了勇敢和忠誠的重要價值觀。空格需填名詞復數作賓語，備選詞value“價值觀”符合語境，用復數形式values。故填values。
7．句意：角色看起來非常真實。系動詞look后接形容詞作表語，備選詞real表示角色逼真，符合語境。故填real。
8．句意：《哪吒》如此成功的一個原因是它融合了中國傳統文化與現代科技。空格在so后面，應填入一個形容詞，備選詞successful符合語境。故填successful。
9．句意：如果你還沒看過《哪吒》，你應當去看一看。否定句中的“尚未”用yet表示，固定搭配haven’t...yet。故填yet。
10．句意：這是一部會讓你笑和哭，讓你備受鼓舞的電影。空格引導定語從句修飾“movie”，關系代詞that指代物且在從句中作主語。故填that。
（2025·廣西貴港·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
without hobby we popular slowly although through create favourite interest
The Magic of Reading
Reading is a wonderful activity that has many benefits. Different kinds of books can bring us different 1 . For example, science-fiction books (科幻小說) can open up a new world full of imagination, while history books can let us know about the past 2 interesting events.
Reading has become a very 3 hobby around the world. It’s hard to imagine a life 4 books. People often use reading as a way to relax and increase knowledge.
Many great works of books were 5 by famous writers. These works are full of knowledge and feelings. They can touch 6 hearts deeply.
Some people like to read 7 to enjoy every word, while others prefer to read quickly to get the general idea. 8 the reading speed (速度) is different, both ways can bring pleasure.
If you want to start a new 9 , reading is a great choice. You can choose your 10 books according to your own likes. Just pick up a book and start your own reading journey!
【答案】
1．interests 2． through 3．popular 4．without 5．created 6．our 7．slowly 8．Although 9．hobby 10．favourite
【導語】本文介紹了閱讀的魅力和益處。文章提到不同類型的書籍可以帶來不同的興趣和知識。閱讀已經成為一種非常流行的愛好，人們常常通過閱讀來放松和增加知識。文章鼓勵人們開始新的愛好，選擇自己喜歡的書籍，開啟閱讀之旅。
1．句意：不同種類的書能帶給我們不同的興趣。根據“Different kinds of books can bring us different...”可知，此處需要名詞復數形式表示“多種興趣”。“interest”是可數名詞，其復數形式“interests”。“different interests”指“不同的興趣”。故填interests。
2．句意：歷史書能讓我們通過有趣的事件了解過去。根據“history books can let us know about the past...interesting events”可知，此處需要介詞表示“通過……方式”。“through interesting events”意為“通過有趣的事件”，指了解歷史的途徑。故填through。
3．句意：閱讀已成為全世界非常流行的愛好。根據“Reading has become a very...hobby around the world”可知，此處需要形容詞描述閱讀的受歡迎程度。此處使用“popular”作表語，表示“流行的、受歡迎的”，“a very popular hobby”表示一個非常受歡迎的愛好。故填popular。
4．句意：很難想象沒有書的生活。根據“It’s hard to imagine a life...books”可知，此處需要介詞表示“沒有”，“without”是介詞，意為“沒有”，“a life without books”表示“沒有書籍的生活”，強調書籍的重要性。故填without。
5．句意：許多偉大的書籍作品是由著名作家創作的。根據“Many great works of books were...by famous writers”可知，句中表述書籍是由作家創作的。“create”是動詞，意為“創作”，“works”和“create”之間是被動關系，即作品被創作，要用被動語態“be+動詞過去分詞”，“create”的過去分詞是“created”，表示“被創作”。故填created。
6．句意：它們能深深觸動我們的心靈。根據“They can touch...hearts deeply”可知，此處需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞“hearts”，“we”是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是“our”，“our hearts”表示“我們的心靈”。故填our。
7．句意：有些人喜歡慢慢閱讀以品味每個詞。根據“Some people like to read...to enjoy every word”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞“read”，“slowly”是副詞，表示“緩慢地”，“read slowly”指“慢慢閱讀”。故填slowly。
8．句意：盡管閱讀速度不同，兩種方式都能帶來快樂。根據“...the reading speed is different, both ways can bring pleasure”可知，此處需要連詞引導讓步狀語從句。“although”是連詞，意為“盡管、雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Although。
9．句意：如果你想開始一個新的愛好，閱讀是絕佳選擇。根據“If you want to start a new...”可知，此處需要名詞表示“愛好”。“hobby”是可數名詞，意為“愛好”，“a new hobby”表示“一個新的愛好”。故填hobby。
10．句意：你可以根據自己的喜好選擇最愛的書。根據“You can choose your...books according to your own likes”可知，此處需要形容詞表示“最喜愛的”。“favourite”是形容詞，意為“最喜歡的”，修飾名詞“books”，“favourite books”指“最喜愛的書”。故填favourite。
（2025·廣西欽州·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，用其正確形式填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
serve especially so hamburger helpless they unusual try with health
In China, drinking warm or hot water every day is a common practice. People from other countries find this 1 because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water. In China, however, many people think drinking cold water is strange and not good for their 2 .
Why do Chinese people like hot water One reason is that hot water is important in China’s ancient tea culture. Hot water is used to make tea, 3 when guests come over. Another reason is the influence of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests that hot water can warm the stomach and reduce body pain. However, people in western countries think drinking hot water might be 4 . They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal 5 cooler temperatures.
Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people also prefer 6 food warm. This eating habit explains why you are often 7 with hot water or hot tea in Chinese restaurants. In western countries, people enjoy more “raw (生的) ” foods like salads, 8 they prefer their water “raw” too. And cold water is the usual choice to help cool down because they eat high-calorie (高熱量) foods like 9 and pizzas.
Personally, I believe drinking hot water has many health benefits. Drinking warm water is a simple way to keep healthy. So why not 10 a cup of warm water and see how it feels
【答案】
1．unusual 2．health 3．especially 4．helpless 5．with 6．their 7．served 8．so 9．hamburgers 10．try
【導語】本文主要講述了中國人和西方人飲食習慣的差異及其背后的原因，并建議嘗試喝溫水有益健康。
1．句意：來自其他國家的人覺得這很不尋常，因為他們習慣喝冷水甚至是冰水。根據“because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water.”和備選詞可知，其他國家的人習慣喝冷水，所以他們會覺得中國人喝熱水的習慣很特別、不尋常，unusual符合語境，故填unusual。
2．句意：然而，在中國，許多人認為喝冷水很奇怪，對他們的健康不好。根據常識以及“many people think drinking cold water is strange”可知，中國人認為喝冷水對身體不好，be good for one’s health表示“對某人的健康有好處”，health符合語境，故填health。
3．句意：熱水被用來泡茶，尤其是當客人來訪時。根據“when guests come over. ”和備選詞可知，此處是指尤其是當客人來訪時，especially“尤其，特別”，符合語境，故填especially。
4．句意：然而，西方國家的人認為喝熱水可能是無用的。根據后文“They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal…cooler temperatures”和備選詞可知，西方人認為喝熱水會降低身體應對低溫的能力，所以他們覺得喝熱水沒什么幫助，是無用的，helpless符合語境，故填helpless。
5．句意：他們認為這會降低身體應對較低溫度的能力。deal with是固定短語，意為“處理，應對”，這里表示應對較低溫度，故填with。
6．句意：除了喝熱水，中國人也喜歡他們的食物是熱的。根據空后的“food”可知，此處需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾“food”，表示“中國人的食物”，they“他們”，主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，符合語境，故填their。
7．句意：這種飲食習慣解釋了為什么在中國餐館你經常會被提供熱水或熱茶。根據“you are often…with hot water or hot tea”和備選詞可知，此處是說在中國餐館，顧客經常會被提供熱水或熱茶，be served with表示“被提供”，故填served。
8．句意：在西方國家，人們喜歡更多像沙拉這樣的“生的”食物，所以他們也更喜歡他們的水是“生的”（冷水）。根據“people enjoy more ‘raw (生的)’ foods like salads”和“they prefer their water ‘raw’ too.”可知，前后兩句是因果關系，so“所以”，符合語境，故填so。
9．句意：冷水是幫助降溫的通常選擇，因為他們吃像漢堡和披薩這樣的高熱量食物。根據“they eat high-calorie (高熱量) foods like…and pizzas.”和備選詞可知，此處是說他們吃像漢堡和披薩這樣的高熱量食物，這里應填hamburger的復數形式hamburgers，故填hamburgers。
10．句意：那么為什么不嘗試一杯溫水，看看感覺如何呢？根據“why not…a cup of warm water”和備選詞可知，此處是說為什么不嘗試一杯溫水，why not do sth.表示“為什么不做某事”，后接動詞原形，故填try。
（2025·廣西柳州·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
but energy break trouble hurt reduce calm hide slow you
Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters (自然災害) on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 1 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down.
Why do earthquakes happen
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates (板塊). These plates are always moving 2 , but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 3 , which causes the ground to shake.
How can we stay safe during an earthquake
If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 4 and find a safe place. You can 5 under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 6 you. If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
What should we do after an earthquake
After an earthquake, you should check 7 and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 8 carefully. Be careful of 9 glass or fallen objects on the ground. It’s also important to help others if they need it.
Earthquakes can be scary, but if we know how to prepare and stay safe, we can 10 the danger. Always remember to stay calm and follow safety rules during and after an earthquake.
【答案】
1．troubles 2．slowly 3．energy 4．calm 5．hide 6．hurt 7．yourself 8．but 9．broken 10．reduce
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了地震的成因以及如何在地震中保持安全。
1．句意：它們可能突然發生并造成許多麻煩。根據“cause many ...”可知，造成很多麻煩，many后需用名詞trouble的復數形式troubles。故填troubles。
2．句意：這些板塊一直在緩慢移動。根據“These plates are always moving ...”可知，此處修飾動詞，需用副詞slowly，表示“緩慢地”。故填slowly。
3．句意：當它們突然再次移動時，會產生巨大的能量。根據“it creates huge ...”可知，產生巨大能量，需用名詞energy。故填energy。
4．句意：你應該保持冷靜并找到一個安全的地方。根據“you should stay ...”可知，要保持冷靜，需用形容詞calm。故填calm。
5．句意：你可以躲在結實的桌子下面或站在房間的角落里。根據“You can ... under a strong table”可知，躲在桌子下，需用動詞hide，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填hide。
6．句意：遠離可能傷害你的窗戶和重物。根據“Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might ... you”可知，遠離可能傷害你的物體，需用動詞hurt表示“傷害”，情態動詞might后接動詞原形。故填hurt。
7．句意：地震后，你應該檢查自己和他人是否受傷。根據“check ... and others for injuries”可知，檢查你自己和他人是否受傷，需用反身代詞yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
8．句意：如果你在建筑物內，迅速但小心地離開。根據“leave quickly ... carefully”可知，此處表示轉折，需用連詞but。故填but。
9．句意：小心地上的碎玻璃或掉落的物體。根據“Be careful of ... glass”可知，需要小心的是碎玻璃，需用形容詞broken表示“破碎的”。故填broken。
10．句意：地震可能很可怕，但如果我們知道如何準備和保持安全，我們可以減少危險。根據“but if we know how to prepare and stay safe, we can ... the danger”可知，如果知道如何準備和保持安全，會減少危險，需用動詞reduce表示“減少”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填reduce。
（2025·廣西玉林·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
ancient hero use never story spent player strong fighting interested
In recent years, Chinese cartoon characters have become really popular in the world of entertainment (娛樂). Two great examples are the game Black Myth: Wukong and the movie Ne Zha.
Black Myth: Wukong comes from the old Chinese 1 —Journey to the West. It makes the story of the Monkey King new and exciting. The people who made the game 2 a lot of time on it. They did some researches about the 3 places like the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) to build the game world. This helps all 4 see Chinese old-style buildings. The Monkey King’s trip shows the idea of getting better and 5 .
The Ne Zha movie is also very famous. Ne Zha is a well-known 6 in Chinese old stories. He 7 gives up, even when others don’t believe in him. Ne Zha’s famous words show the spirit of 8 against bad luck.
Both Black Myth: Wukong and Ne Zha teach important values, like courage and friendship. Besides, traditional Chinese music and art styles are also 9 to show the beauty of Chinese music culture. As a result, more foreigners become 10 in learning Chinese culture now. We hope more great works like these will come out to show the world Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．story 2．spent 3．ancient 4．players 5．stronger 6．hero 7．never 8．fighting 9．used 10．interested
【導語】本文主要是以游戲《黑神話：悟空》和電影《哪吒》為例來說明近年來中國動畫角色的流行情況。
1．句意：《黑神話：悟空》來自于中國古老故事——《西游記》。根據“—Journey to the West”和備選詞匯可知悟空來自于中國故事《西游記》，story“故事”，這里用單數形式，故填story。
2．句意：制作這個游戲的人花了許多時間在上面。根據“a lot of time on it”和備選詞匯可知是花了很多時間，spend“花費”；原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式spent，故填spent。
3．句意：他們對云岡石窟等古跡做了一些研究。根據“places like the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) to build the game world”和備選詞匯可知是研究古跡以建造游戲場景，ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。
4．句意：這幫助所有玩家看到中國舊式建筑。根據“build the game world.”和備選詞匯可知是指游戲玩家，player“玩家”，這里用復數形式表泛指，故填players。
5．句意：美猴王的旅程展示了變得更好更強的想法。根據“the idea of getting better”和備選詞匯可知美猴王變得更好更強，strong“強壯的”，這里應用比較級stronger與better保持并列，故填stronger。
6．句意：哪吒是中國古代故事中著名的英雄。根據“Ne Zha is a well-known”和備選詞匯可知，哪吒是個著名的英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟名詞單數，故填hero。
7．句意：即使當別人不信任他的時候，他也從不放棄。根據“gives up, even when others don’t believe in him”和備選詞匯可知是他從不放棄，never“從不”，故填never。
8．句意：哪吒的名言體現了與厄運作斗爭的精神。根據“against bad luck.”和備選詞匯可知是與厄運斗爭，fight against“與……作斗爭”，介詞of后跟動名詞作賓語，故填fighting。
9．句意：此外，傳統的中國音樂和藝術風格也被用來展示中國音樂文化之美。根據“to show the beauty of Chinese music culture”和備選詞匯可知是被用來展示，be used to do sth“被用來做某事”，故填used。
10．句意：因此，越來越多的外國人現在對學習中國文化感興趣。根據“in learning Chinese culture”和備選詞匯可知是對學習中國文化感興趣，become interested in“對……感興趣”，故填interested。
（2025·廣西來賓·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
others relax well develop always favorite way simple but watch
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 1 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情緒) but also bring 2 a good mood.
Listen to music. It can be your 3 music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4 for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. These can help you 6 yourself and improve your mood.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 7 and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 9 a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are 10 in a deep depression, go to the hospital. The psychologist (心理醫生) will surely help you.
【答案】
1．ways 2．others 3．favorite 4．best 5．watching 6．relax 7．simple 8．but 9．develop 10．always
【導語】本文介紹了一些調節情緒的方法。
1．句意：當你感到悲傷時，這里有一些方法可以幫助你感覺好一些。根據“a few...to help you feel better”可知，指的是一些方法，way“方法”，a few后面接可數名詞復數。故填ways。
2．句意：這種方式不僅能讓你心情愉悅，還能給他人帶來好心情。根據“but also bring...a good mood.”可知，指的是給其他人帶來好心情，others“其他人”，代詞，符合語境。故填others。
3．句意：它可以是你最喜歡的音樂。根據“It can be your...music.”可知，指的是你最喜歡的音樂，favorite“最喜歡的”，符合語境。故填favorite。
4．句意：也許某些類型的音樂對你很有效果，但要試著找出最適合你的音樂類型。根據“the...for you”可知，指的是在許多類型音樂中，找到最好的，the+形容詞最高級。故填best。
5．句意：你可以從讀書、觀賞日出、洗個熱水澡或者諸如此類的事情中找到樂趣。根據“You can find pleasure in reading a book, ...a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower,”可知，此處指在看日出中找樂趣，find pleasure in doing sth.“從做某事中找到樂趣”。故填watching。
6．句意：這些可以幫助你放松自己，改善你的心情。根據“These can help you...yourself”可知，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填relax。
7．句意：這是一種簡單又很棒的方式，可以讓你把任何讓你難過的事情都拋諸腦后。根據“It is a... and great way”可知，指的是簡單又高效的方式，simple和great是并列關系。故填simple。
8．句意：當你情緒低落時，這些方法會讓你振作起來，但不要只在難過的時候才運用它們。根據“... don’t just use them when you are sad.”可知，此處與上半句是轉折關系，指的是“但不要只在難過時使用”，but“但是”，符合語境。故填but。
9．句意：試著每天踐行這些方法，從而養成一種習慣。根據“... a habit”可知，指的是養成習慣，develop a habit“養成習慣”，動詞不定式后面接動詞原形。故填develop。
10．句意：然而，如果你總是處于深度抑郁狀態，那就去醫院吧。根據“if you are ... in a deep depression”可知，指的是總是抑郁，此處用頻率副詞。故填always。
（2025·廣西來賓·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
see modern clothes won good abroad them including kick program
On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing 1 in China.
The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with 2 robot technologies. Dressed in colorful 3 , robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often 4 during festivals. These robots can spin (旋轉) handkerchiefs (手絹) and 5 their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance movements (動作) through AI and move safely.
These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make other machines, 6 robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see 7 everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide 8 service than before.
Thanks to these advanced (先進的) technologies, the wonderful show has 9 many people’s hearts. Since it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and 10 . It has truly brought a new and exciting feeling to the Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】
1．programs 2．modern 3．clothes 4．seen 5．kick 6．including 7．them 8．better 9．won 10．abroad
【導語】本文主要講了2025年1月28日，張藝謀導演的一場名為“秧歌機器人”的特別表演在春晚上讓全世界的人們都感到驚訝，介紹了這個表演的內容，以及表演中使用的機器人是一家中國機器人公司研發的，還介紹了這種機器人在大城市公共場所的應用，最后說這個精彩的節目贏得了許多人的心，在網上成為一個熱門話題。
1．句意：2025年1月28日，張藝謀導演的一場名為“秧歌機器人”的特別表演在春晚上讓全世界的人們都感到驚訝，這是中國最令人驚嘆的節目之一。根據“at the Spring Festival Gala”及備選詞匯，可知，春晚是一個節目，one of+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，表示“最……之一”，所以此空填名詞復數programs“節目”。故填programs。
2．句意：這個節目將中國傳統秧歌舞與現代機器人技術結合在一起。根據“robot technologies”及備選詞匯，可知，此處介紹機器人技術，要用形容詞modern作定語，表示“現代的”。故填modern。
3．句意：機器人穿著五顏六色的衣服，在舞臺上歡快地跳著秧歌。根據“Dressed in colorful”及備選詞匯，可知，穿著五顏六色的衣服，in+衣物，表示“穿著”，所以此空填名詞clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。
4．句意：秧歌是中國東北的一種民間舞蹈，經常在節日里看到。根據“Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China”及備選詞匯，可知，秧歌是一種民間舞蹈，經常在節日里看到，主語Yangge與謂語see之間是被動關系，要用被動語態be done的結構，所以此空填過去分詞seen。故填seen。
5．句意：這些機器人可以像人類一樣旋轉手帕和踢腿。根據“spin (旋轉) handkerchiefs”及備選詞匯，可知，機器人可以像人類一樣旋轉手帕和踢腿，情態動詞can后接動詞原形，所以此空填kick“踢”。故填kick。
6．句意：該公司還以制造其他機器而聞名，包括機器牛、狗形機器人和人形機器人。根據“robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots”及備選詞匯，可知，此處舉例說明還制造了哪些機器，including“包括”，介詞，后接賓語。故填including。
7．句意：在大城市的公共場所隨處可見。根據“You can see…everywhere in the public places in the big cities”及備選詞匯，可知，在大城市的公共場所隨處可見它們，此處不是指某個人，要用代詞them指代上文提到的machines。故填them。
8．句意：有這些機器人的酒店、餐廳和公園提供的服務比以前更好了。根據“than before”及備選詞匯，可知，此處要用比較級，表示“比以前提供的服務更好了”，所以此空填good的比較級better。故填better。
9．句意：多虧了這些先進的技術，這個精彩的節目贏得了許多人的心。根據“the wonderful show has…many people’s hearts”及備選詞匯，可知，這個精彩的節目贏得了許多人的心，動詞短語win one’s heart“贏得某人的心”，has+過去分詞，表示現在完成時結構，所以此空填won。故填won。
10．句意：自從它在電視上播出以來，它一直是國內外人們在網上熱議的話題。根據“it has been a hot topic online for people at home and”及備選詞匯，可知，這個節目是國內外人們熱議的話題，at home and abroad“國內外”。故填abroad。
（2025·廣西崇左·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。
require feed finally include one among tell respect habit how
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to 1 and taken care of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t 2 the difference between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (青蔥) .
In order to stress (強調) the importance of hard-working spirit education 3 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (發布) the guidelines . The guidelines call on students 4 labor (勞動) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 5 through such education .
Students will be 6 to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to 7 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids , helping them develop into well-rounded individuals (個體) not just students who are able to take exams.
As children’s 8 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 9 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can 10 cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It‘s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.
【答案】
1．being fed 2．tell 3．among 4．to respect 5．habits 6． required 7．finally 8．first 9．how 10．include
【導語】文主要講述了關于對學生進行勞動教育的相關內容。
1．句意：然而，有很多孩子習慣于被喂養并在各處被照顧，就像“小皇帝和小公主”一樣。根據“However, there are many kids who are used to...and taken care of everywhere”結合備選詞可知，這里說的是孩子們習慣被喂養，feed“喂養”，be used to doing sth“習慣做某事”，且kids和feed之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞的被動形式being fed。故填being fed。
2．句意：他們無法分辨像韭菜和青蔥這樣的食材之間的區別。根據“They can’t...the difference between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (青蔥)”結合備選詞可知，這里考查tell the difference，表示“分辨差異”，can’t是情態動詞，后接動詞原形。故填tell。
3．句意：為了在學生中強調勞動精神教育的重要性，中國共產黨中央委員會最近發布了指導方針。根據“In order to stress (強調) the importance of hard-working spirit education...students”結合備選詞可知，這里表示在學生群體當中，among“在……之中”，故填among。
4．句意：這些指導方針呼吁學生尊重勞動。根據“The guidelines call on students...labor (勞動) work”結合備選詞可知，call on sb to do sth“呼吁某人做某事”，respect“尊重”，所以用to respect。故填to respect。
5．句意：學生應該通過這樣的教育學習基本生活技能并養成良好的勞動習慣。根據“Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working...through such education”結合備選詞可知，這里說的是養成良好的習慣，habit“習慣”，是可數名詞，這里用復數形式habits表示多種習慣。故填habits。
6．句意：學生被要求理解并掌握家庭烹飪的基礎知識，從準備蔬菜到最終能夠獨立完成家庭烹飪的整個過程。根據“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及備選詞可知，要求學生掌握這些技能，require“需要”，此處是被動語態，故此空應填過去分詞，故填required。
7．句意：學生被要求理解并掌握家庭烹飪的基礎知識，從準備蔬菜到最終能夠獨立完成家庭烹飪的整個過程。根據“from preparing vegetables to...being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”可知，這里表示從準備蔬菜到最后完成烹飪的整個過程，finally“最終”符合語境，故填finally。
8．句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，父母也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家做家務。根據“As children’s...teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn”結合備選詞可知，父母是孩子的第一任老師，first“第一”，故填first。
9．句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，父母也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家做家務。根據“parents should also encourage children to learn...to do chores at home”結合備選詞可知，這里表示學習如何做家務，how“如何”，故填how。
10．句意：這些技能可以包括烹飪、自己洗衣服和整理房間。根據“These skills can...cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms”結合備選詞可知，這里表示技能包括后面列舉的內容，include“包括”，can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形。故填include。
（2025·廣西貴港·一模）根據語篇內容, 從方框中選擇恰當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在對應的線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
because are time go value rise they small as online
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) .
Workers there use ice cream as the main part and add a 1 number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. There 2 many different tastes for us to choose from.
The TCM ice cream has got popular 3 . The hashtag (話題標簽) about it on website has been read nearly 50 million 4 and people left 10, 000 messages about it.
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine 5 they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show 6 interest. “My last bit of guilt (負罪感) about eating ice cream has now 7 away,” a Sina Weibo user said.
The 8 of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products. Today young people 9 health and cultural confidence, 10 a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet.
【答案】
1．small 2．are 3．online 4．times 5．because 6．their 7．gone 8．rise 9．value 10．as
【導語】文章介紹上海一家以中藥冰淇淋為特色的網紅店，通過將傳統草本成分融入現代甜品，吸引年輕消費者。盡管存在健康疑慮，但其成功反映了當代青年對健康飲食和文化自信的重視，展現傳統文化在現代食品中的創新融合與市場潛力。
1．句意那里的工人以冰淇淋為主要成分，并加入少量草藥成分來改善味道。根據“add a...number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.”和備選選項可知，形容詞small“小的”符合語境，a small number of“少量的”，故填small。
2．句意：有許多不同的口味供我們選擇。根據“There...many different tastes for us to choose from.”可知，There be需要主謂一致，復數主語be動詞用are，故填are。
3．句意：中藥冰淇淋在線上走紅。 根據后文“The hashtag (話題標簽) about it on website”可知，中藥冰淇淋在線上走紅，online“線上”符合，故填online。
4．句意：該網站上有關此事的標簽閱讀量已接近5000萬次，人們就此留下了1萬條留言。根據“The hashtag (話題標簽) about it on website has been read nearly 50 million”可知，此處表示“5000萬次”，可數名詞time“次數”符合，此處用復數形式，故填times。
5．句意：有些人不確定這些冰淇淋是否可以和中藥混合，因為他們不知道它們是否對健康有益。根據“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，后句解釋原因，此處用連詞because表示因果，故填because。
6．句意：然而，其他人表現出了他們的興趣。根據“However, others show...interest.”可知，此處表示其他人表現了自己的興趣，此處用they的形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”，故填their。
7．句意：一位新浪微博用戶說：“我吃冰淇淋的最后一點罪惡感現在已經消失了。”根據“My last bit of guilt (負罪感) about eating ice cream has now...away”可知，此處表示吃中藥冰淇淋就沒有負罪感了，且這句話是現在完成時，go away“消失”，此處用go的過去分詞gone，故填gone。
8．句意: 中藥冰淇淋的興起表明，中藥已成為現代食品中受歡迎的成分。根據“The...of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products.”可知, 此處表示中藥冰淇淋的“興起”，此處應使用名詞rise“上升”，故填rise。
9．句意：今天的年輕人重視健康和文化自信，因此，中醫與現代食品的結合在中國越來越受歡迎。根據“Today young people...health and cultural confidence,”可知，此處表示現在的年輕人“重視”健康，動詞value“重視”符合，故填value。
10．句意：今天的年輕人重視健康和文化自信，因此，中醫與現代食品的結合在中國越來越受歡迎。根據“...a result”可知，此處使用固定搭配“as a result結果是”，故填as。
（2025·廣西柳州·模擬預測）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
one about right fresh learn idea successful growth their others
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating 1 own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2020 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first 2 to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students 3 sustainable (可持續的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose 4 plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the 5 of the plants.
They did the project 6 . Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air 7 and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have 8 in environmental science. They also learn to work with 9 and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the 10 of environmental protection.
【答案】
1．their 2．one 3．about 4．right 5．growth 6．successfully 7．fresher 8．learnt/learned 9．others 10．idea
【導語】本文主要介紹了“綠色圍墻倡議”項目，該項目鼓勵學生通過在墻上創建自己的花園來保護環境，并詳細描述了北京城市中學參與該項目的情況及其成效。
1．句意：“綠色圍墻倡議”是一個鼓勵學生通過在墻上創建他們自己的花園來保護環境的項目。根據“own gardens on the walls”和備選詞匯可知，此處指創建學生他們自己的花園。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”。空處填形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
2．句意：北京城市中學是中國第一個參與該項目的學校。根據“Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first ”和備選詞匯可知，北京城市中學是第一個參加此項目的學校。此處用代詞one指代學校。故填one。
3．句意：城市中學的這個項目教授學生關于可持續實踐、植物護理和團隊合作的知識。根據“sustainable (可持續的) practices, plant care and teamwork.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指教學生有關可持續實踐等的知識。teach sb about sth“教某人關于某事”。故填about。
4．句意：然后學生們選擇合適的植物種植在墻上。空處位于名詞plant前，填形容詞作定語。根據“plants to grow”和備選詞匯可知，此處指挑選合適的植物。right“合適的”，形容詞。故填right。
5．句意：他們還記錄植物的生長情況。空處位于the后，of前，填名詞作賓語。根據“They also record”和備選詞匯可知，此處指記錄植物的成長。growth“成長”，不可數名詞。故填growth。
6．句意：他們成功地完成了這個項目。空處修飾動詞did，填副詞作狀語。根據“Those living walls not only beautify the school environment”和備選詞匯可知，項目很成功。successful“成功的”，形容詞，副詞為successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
7．句意：這些活墻不僅美化了學校環境，還幫助使空氣更清新，并降低城市溫度。make sth+形容詞“使某物……”，空處填形容詞作賓語補足語。根據“help make the air”和備選詞匯可知，此處指使空氣更新鮮，含有比較含義，與沒進行項目時相比，空處應填形容詞比較級。fresh“新鮮的”，形容詞，比較級為fresher。故填fresher。
8．句意：學生們將他們在環境科學中學到的知識付諸實踐。根據“what they have”和備選詞匯可知，此處指將學到的東西進行應用。此句為現在完成時，結構為have done。learn“學習”，動詞，過去分詞為learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。
9．句意：他們還學會與他人合作并照顧自己的植物群落。根據“They also learn to work with”和備選詞匯可知，還學到了如何與其他人一起工作。others“其他人”，代詞，作賓語。故填others。
10．句意：現在越來越多的學校效仿這個例子，希望傳播環保的理念。空處位于the后，of前，填名詞作賓語。根據“spread”和備選詞匯可知，此處指傳播環境保護這一想法。空處填可數名詞單數的idea“想法”。故填idea。
（2025·廣西柳州·一模）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞僅限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
wise know who become its because understand time traditional for
TikTok users are now flooding (涌入) into RedNote. This is creating a cool cultural exchange (交換) between China and the US. RedNote is 1 as Xiaohongshu in China.
TikTok, where people make and share short videos, has 2 a global center for creativity and fun. But now, many of 3 users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets as well as 4 customs.
Of course, not everything goes smoothly. 5 of the language barriers (障礙), people sometimes don’t 6 others jokes or habits. But these little challenges can also make the exchange more interesting. On the other hand, spending too much 7 on these apps can be harmful. There are some students 8 can’t finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos 9 a long time.
Remember, social media is a tool. It is important for us to use it 10 .
【答案】
1．known 2．become 3．its 4．traditional 5．Because 6．understand 7．time 8．who 9．for 10．wisely
【導語】本文主要講述了TikTok用戶涌入小紅書這一現象，引發了中美之間的有趣交流。
1．句意：RedNote在中國的名字是小紅書。根據“RedNote is…as Xiaohongshu in China.”和備選詞匯可知，RedNote在中國被稱為“小紅書”，固定短語be known as表示“被稱為”，應用動詞know的過去分詞形式。故填known。
2．句意：人們制作和分享短視頻的TikTok已經成為全球創意和樂趣的中心。根據“TikTok, where people make and share short videos, has…a global center for creativity and fun.”和備選詞匯可知，TikTok已經成為全球創意和樂趣的中心，應用動詞become表示“成為”，此處時態為現在完成時，其結構為have/has done，become的過去分詞為原形。故填become。
3．句意：但現在，它 的許多用戶都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘訣以及 的傳統習俗。根據“But now, many of…users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles,”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“抖音”用戶，用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”修飾名詞users。故填its。
4．句意：但現在，它 的許多用戶都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘訣以及 的傳統習俗。根據“beauty secrets as well as…customs.”和備選詞匯可知，享受傳統習俗，形容詞tradtional“傳統的”作定語，修飾名詞customs。故填traditional。
5．句意：由于語言障礙，人們有時會誤解 別人的笑話或習慣。根據“…of the language barriers (障礙),”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指由于語言障礙，固定短語because of“由于”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Because。
6．句意：由于語言障礙，人們有時會誤解 別人的笑話或習慣。根據“people sometimes don’t…others jokes or habits.”和備選詞匯可知，因為有語言障礙，人們會無法理解別人的笑話或習慣，動詞understand“理解”符合語境，位于助動詞后動詞用原形。故填understand。
7．句意：另一方面，花太多時間在這些應用程序上可能是 有害的。根據“On the other hand, spending too much…on these apps can be harmful.”和備選詞匯可知，花太多的時間在應用軟件上是有害的，名詞time“時間”符合語境。故填time。
8．句意：一些學生不能按時完成作業，因為他們一直看 視頻很長一段時間。根據“There are some students…can’t finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos…a long time.”和備選詞匯可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞students為人，應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。
9．句意：一些學生不能按時完成作業，因為他們一直看 視頻很長一段時間。根據“There are some students…can’t finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos…a long time.”和備選詞匯可知，學生看視頻時間太長，固定搭配“for a long time”表示持續一段時間，應用介詞for表示“長達”。故填for。
10．句意：我們有必要明智地使用它 。根據“It is important for us to use it….”和備選詞匯可知，明智地使用社交媒體，應用wise的副詞形式wisely“明智地”修飾動詞use。故填wisely。
（2025·廣西南寧·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確的形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。
popular paint leg see person but behind different clear art
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’ an. The audience (觀眾) can hear them, but they cannot 1 them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a 2 , an animal or an object. Each puppet is 3 in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and 4 .
During a shadow puppet play, Wang often stands 5 a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows 6 . Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the 7 characters.
The shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese 8 . Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as 9 as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, 10 they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
【答案】
1．see 2．person 3．painted 4．legs 5．behind 6．clearly 7．different 8．art 9．popular 10．but
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們為保護皮影戲所做出的努力。
1．句意：觀眾可以聽到他們說話的聲音，但卻看不到他們。根據“The audience (觀眾) can hear them, but they cannot … them.”可知，此處表示觀眾可以聽到他們說話的聲音但卻看不到他們，備選詞see“看見”符合句意，情態動詞“cannot”后跟動詞原形。故填see。
2．句意：皮革被裁剪成一個人、動物或物體的形狀。根據“in the shape of a …, an animal or an object.”可知，此處表示皮革被裁剪成一個人、動物或物體的形狀，備選詞person“人”符合句意，不定冠詞“a”修飾單數名詞。故填person。
3．句意：每個木偶都被涂上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。根據“Each puppet is … in bright colors”可知，此處表示木偶被涂上鮮艷的顏色，備選詞paint“繪畫”符合句意。此處應用paint的過去分詞形式painted構成被動語態。故填painted。
4．句意：一些木偶有可動的手臂和腿。根據“Some puppets have movable arms and…”可知，此處表示一些木偶有可動的手臂和腿，備選詞leg“腿”符合句意，此處應填leg的復數形式legs，表泛指。故填legs。
5．句意：在表演皮影戲期間，王偉方站在白色幕布后，它的后面有燈。根據“During a shadow puppet play, Wang often stands ... a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，此處表示的是王偉方在表演皮影戲的時候站在白色幕布后面，備選詞behind“在……后面”符合句意。故填behind。
6．句意：王偉方和他的朋友們會把木偶舉得離幕布近一點，所以觀眾們能很清晰地看到木偶們的影子。根據“the audience can see the puppets’ shadows…”可知，此處表示觀眾們能清晰地看到木偶們的影子，備選詞clear的副詞形式clearly“清晰地”符合句意，修飾動詞“see”。故填clearly。
7．句意：然后他們四處移動木偶，并為不同的角色配音。根據“Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the … characters.”可知，在表演木偶戲的時候，他們會四處移動木偶，并為不同的角色配音，備選詞different“不同的”符合句意，作定語修飾 “characters”。故填different。
8．句意：皮影戲是一種古代中國的藝術。根據“The shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese…”可知，此處表示皮影戲是一種古代中國的藝術，備選詞art“藝術”符合句意。此處表示單數概念。故填art。
9．句意：現在有電視和電影。皮影戲不再像以前那樣流行了。根據“Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as … as before.”可知，皮影戲不再像以前那樣流行了，備選詞popular“流行的”符合句意，as +形容詞/副詞原級+as表示“與……一樣”。故填popular。
10．句意：王偉方和他的朋友們工作非常辛苦，賺得不多，但他們并不介意。根據“Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money...they do not mind.”可知，此處表示王偉方和朋友們辛苦工作只賺得很少錢，但他們不在意。備選詞but“但是”表轉折，符合句意。故填but。
（2025·廣西南寧·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。
eat week stop perfect wish hard poet trouble because please
What should I give my mother for Mother’s Day I have been thinking for 1 about it now. For most people, this is not a big problem. For me, however, it’s 2 to find a Mother’s Day gift that will satisfy both Mama and me.
Expensive gifts are out 3 they make Mama feel terrible. “This is awful, Julie,” she says. “You shouldn’t have spent the money on me.” Cheap gifts 4 Mama, but they make me feel terrible.
There is always the 5 that a gift given to Mama will bounce back (反彈) to me. If I buy her something to wear, it often turns out to fit me 6 . If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and place it in a glass of water. If I give her something to 7 , she always saves it and I finish it at last.
As for Papa, he 8 trying to shop for Mama long ago. Now, on Mother’s Day or Mama’s birthday, he writes a poem. Papa is not a good 9 , but Mama doesn’t mind. She says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韻) as long as it’s from the heart.”
This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her an article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I 10 her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her that her love is priceless.
【答案】
1．weeks 2．hard 3．because 4．please 5．trouble 6．perfectly 7．eat 8．stopped 9．poet 10．wish
【導語】本文講述了作者為了找到既能讓媽媽滿意又能讓自己感到愉快的母親節禮物而苦惱，最終決定寫一篇表達心意的文章作為禮物。
1．句意：我已經思考這件事好幾個星期了。根據“I have been thinking for…about it now.”和備選詞可知，此處需要一個表示時間的詞，week意為“星期，周”，且week要用復數形式weeks，“for weeks”表示“好幾個星期”，符合語境，故填weeks。
2．句意：然而，對我來說，找到一個能讓媽媽和我都滿意的母親節禮物是困難的。根據“For most people, this is not a big problem. For me, however…”和備選詞可知，此處表示對“我”來說找禮物是困難的。hard“困難的”，it’s hard to do sth.表示 “做某事是困難的”，符合語境，故填hard。
3．句意：昂貴的禮物不合適，因為它們會讓媽媽感覺很糟糕。根據“Expensive gifts are out”和“they make Mama feel terrible”可知，前后兩句存在因果關系，because引導的原因狀語從句，符合語境，故填because。
4．句意：便宜的禮物能讓媽媽開心，但是它們會讓我感覺很糟糕。根據“but they make me feel terrible”可知，but表示轉折，可知前面說的是便宜禮物能讓媽媽開心，please“使高興，使滿意” ，符合語境，句子主語Cheap gifts是復數形式，本句時態為一般現在時，所以此處用動詞原形，故填please。
5．句意：總是存在這樣一個問題，送給媽媽的禮物會反彈到我身上。根據后文“If I buy her something to wear, it often turns out to fit me…”和備選詞可知，此處表示“總是存在這樣一個問題”，trouble“問題，麻煩”，符合語境，故填trouble。
6．句意：如果我給她買一些穿的東西，結果往往是它非常適合我。根據前文“a gift given to Mama will bounce back to me”和備選詞可知，這里說買給媽媽穿的東西非常適合“我”，需要一個副詞來修飾 “fit”，perfect的副詞形式是perfectly，意為“完美地，非常”，符合語境，故填perfectly。
7．句意：如果我給她一些吃的東西，她總是留著，最后我把它吃完了。根據“she always saves it and I finish it at last”和備選詞可知，這里應該是指給媽媽一些吃的東西，eat“吃”，符合語境，動詞不定式to后接動詞原形，故填eat。
8．句意：至于爸爸，他很久以前就停止為媽媽購物了。根據后文“Now, on Mother’s Day or Mama’s birthday, he writes a poem.”和備選詞可知，此處是指他很久以前就停止為媽媽購物了。stop“停止”，stop doing sth.表示 “停止做某事”，又因為“long ago”表明時態是一般過去時，所以stop要用過去式stopped，故填stopped。
9．句意：爸爸不是一個好詩人，但是媽媽不介意。根據前文“he writes a poem”和備選詞可知，這里是說爸爸不是一個好詩人，poet “詩人”，符合語境，故填poet。
10．句意：我要送給她一篇文章，不押韻但發自內心，在文章中我祝她“母親節快樂”，并告訴她她的愛是無價的。根據“I…her ‘Happy Mother’s Day’”和備選詞可知，此處是指我祝她“母親節快樂”，wish“祝愿”，且根據“tell”可知時態是一般現在時，主語I是第一人稱，所以wish用原形，故填wish。
（2025·廣西河池·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is 1 important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see 2 these two Americans said.
Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too 3 . When they are 4 away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. 5 may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry 6 him.”
Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought 7 . “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products 8 a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only 9 . Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave 10 in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.”
【答案】
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【導語】本文通過兩位美國人的觀點，討論了禁止塑料吸管的利弊，并提出了不同的看法。
1．句意：一些人說禁止塑料吸管是朝著拯救我們星球邁出的一個重要步驟。根據“important step”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指一個重要的步驟，應用不定冠詞表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故填an。
2．句意：讓我們看看這兩個美國人說了什么。根據“these two Americans said”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指這兩個美國人說了什么，應用what引導賓語從句。故填what。
3．句意：塑料吸管可能有助于讓飲用變得容易，但長期成本太高了。根據“Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too…”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指塑料吸管雖然使用方便，但長期成本太高；考查high“高的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“are”的表語。故填high。
4．句意：當它們被扔掉時，它們污染我們的土地和海洋。根據“away”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查throw away“扔掉”，動詞短語；主語“they”與動詞“throw”是被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態，即are thrown away“被扔掉”，應用throw的過去分詞thrown。故填thrown。
5．句意：它們可能會因此而死亡。根據“Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food.”和備選詞匯可知，海洋動物有時會把塑料誤認為食物，此處應用人稱代詞主格they“它們”指代“sea animals”，作主語，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填They。
6．句意：在我看來，如果一個人喜歡用吸管，他可以買紙質吸管隨身攜帶。根據“carry … him”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查carry with sb.“隨身攜帶”，固定搭配。故填with。
7．句意：來自貝萊爾的瑪麗亞·蘇亞雷斯有不同的想法。根據“When they are…away, they pollute our land and sea.”以及“Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea.”和備選詞匯可知，Josh Lee支持禁止塑料吸管，而Maria Suarez的觀點與之不同；“thought”是動詞，應用different的副詞形式differently“不同地”，在句中作狀語，修飾“thought”。故填differently。
8．句意：沒有塑料吸管，人們可能會使用紙質吸管，但制作紙制品需要大量的能源。根據“making paper products … a lot of energy”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指制作紙制品需要大量的能源；考查require“需要”，動詞；動名詞短語“making paper products”作主語，句子時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞應用三單形式requires。故填requires。
9．句意：而且，紙(制品)只能使用一次。根據“paper can be used only…”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指紙制品只能使用一次；考查once“一次”，副詞。故填once。
10．句意：相反，我們應該教導人們把垃圾放在合適的地方，這樣它就不會最終出現在海灘或水道上。根據“leave...in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways”以及備選詞匯可知，此處是指把垃圾放在合適的地方；考查rubbish“垃圾”，不可數名詞。故填rubbish。短文選詞填空15篇
(廣西中考真題+中考模擬)
廣西中考真題練
（2024·廣西·中考真題）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
廣西中考模擬真題練
（2025·廣西河池·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空，每個單詞只能用一次。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。
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The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. 1 this time, many people go to the cinema to watch new movies. In 2025, one of the most exciting 2 was “Ne Zha”, a film about a young hero from Chinese fairy story. It was deeply 3 by many Chinese people.
The story of “Ne Zha” is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪惡) to protect 4 family and friends. The movie is full of exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy 5 it because it not only entertains (使娛樂) but also teaches important 6 like bravery and loyalty (忠誠).
The animation (動畫) in “Ne Zha” is amazing. The characters look very 7 , and the special effects (特效) are wonderful. The movie also has a great soundtrack (配音) that adds to the excitement of the story.
One of the reasons why “Ne Zha” was so 8 is because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. This makes the movie attract (吸引) to both the young and the old.
If you haven’t seen “Ne Zha” 9 , you should surely watch it. It’s a movie 10 will make you laugh, cry, and feel inspired (受鼓舞的) .
（2025·廣西貴港·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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The Magic of Reading
Reading is a wonderful activity that has many benefits. Different kinds of books can bring us different 1 . For example, science-fiction books (科幻小說) can open up a new world full of imagination, while history books can let us know about the past 2 interesting events.
Reading has become a very 3 hobby around the world. It’s hard to imagine a life 4 books. People often use reading as a way to relax and increase knowledge.
Many great works of books were 5 by famous writers. These works are full of knowledge and feelings. They can touch 6 hearts deeply.
Some people like to read 7 to enjoy every word, while others prefer to read quickly to get the general idea. 8 the reading speed (速度) is different, both ways can bring pleasure.
If you want to start a new 9 , reading is a great choice. You can choose your 10 books according to your own likes. Just pick up a book and start your own reading journey!
（2025·廣西欽州·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，用其正確形式填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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In China, drinking warm or hot water every day is a common practice. People from other countries find this 1 because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water. In China, however, many people think drinking cold water is strange and not good for their 2 .
Why do Chinese people like hot water One reason is that hot water is important in China’s ancient tea culture. Hot water is used to make tea, 3 when guests come over. Another reason is the influence of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests that hot water can warm the stomach and reduce body pain. However, people in western countries think drinking hot water might be 4 . They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal 5 cooler temperatures.
Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people also prefer 6 food warm. This eating habit explains why you are often 7 with hot water or hot tea in Chinese restaurants. In western countries, people enjoy more “raw (生的) ” foods like salads, 8 they prefer their water “raw” too. And cold water is the usual choice to help cool down because they eat high-calorie (高熱量) foods like 9 and pizzas.
Personally, I believe drinking hot water has many health benefits. Drinking warm water is a simple way to keep healthy. So why not 10 a cup of warm water and see how it feels
（2025·廣西柳州·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters (自然災害) on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 1 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down.
Why do earthquakes happen
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates (板塊). These plates are always moving 2 , but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 3 , which causes the ground to shake.
How can we stay safe during an earthquake
If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 4 and find a safe place. You can 5 under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 6 you. If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
What should we do after an earthquake
After an earthquake, you should check 7 and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 8 carefully. Be careful of 9 glass or fallen objects on the ground. It’s also important to help others if they need it.
Earthquakes can be scary, but if we know how to prepare and stay safe, we can 10 the danger. Always remember to stay calm and follow safety rules during and after an earthquake.
（2025·廣西玉林·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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In recent years, Chinese cartoon characters have become really popular in the world of entertainment (娛樂). Two great examples are the game Black Myth: Wukong and the movie Ne Zha.
Black Myth: Wukong comes from the old Chinese 1 —Journey to the West. It makes the story of the Monkey King new and exciting. The people who made the game 2 a lot of time on it. They did some researches about the 3 places like the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) to build the game world. This helps all 4 see Chinese old-style buildings. The Monkey King’s trip shows the idea of getting better and 5 .
The Ne Zha movie is also very famous. Ne Zha is a well-known 6 in Chinese old stories. He 7 gives up, even when others don’t believe in him. Ne Zha’s famous words show the spirit of 8 against bad luck.
Both Black Myth: Wukong and Ne Zha teach important values, like courage and friendship. Besides, traditional Chinese music and art styles are also 9 to show the beauty of Chinese music culture. As a result, more foreigners become 10 in learning Chinese culture now. We hope more great works like these will come out to show the world Chinese culture.
（2025·廣西來賓·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 1 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情緒) but also bring 2 a good mood.
Listen to music. It can be your 3 music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4 for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. These can help you 6 yourself and improve your mood.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 7 and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 9 a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are 10 in a deep depression, go to the hospital. The psychologist (心理醫生) will surely help you.
（2025·廣西來賓·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing 1 in China.
The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with 2 robot technologies. Dressed in colorful 3 , robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often 4 during festivals. These robots can spin (旋轉) handkerchiefs (手絹) and 5 their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance movements (動作) through AI and move safely.
These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make other machines, 6 robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see 7 everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide 8 service than before.
Thanks to these advanced (先進的) technologies, the wonderful show has 9 many people’s hearts. Since it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and 10 . It has truly brought a new and exciting feeling to the Spring Festival Gala.
（2025·廣西崇左·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。
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Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to 1 and taken care of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t 2 the difference between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (青蔥) .
In order to stress (強調) the importance of hard-working spirit education 3 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (發布) the guidelines . The guidelines call on students 4 labor (勞動) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 5 through such education .
Students will be 6 to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to 7 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids , helping them develop into well-rounded individuals (個體) not just students who are able to take exams.
As children’s 8 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 9 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can 10 cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It‘s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.
（2025·廣西貴港·一模）根據語篇內容, 從方框中選擇恰當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在對應的線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) .
Workers there use ice cream as the main part and add a 1 number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. There 2 many different tastes for us to choose from.
The TCM ice cream has got popular 3 . The hashtag (話題標簽) about it on website has been read nearly 50 million 4 and people left 10, 000 messages about it.
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine 5 they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show 6 interest. “My last bit of guilt (負罪感) about eating ice cream has now 7 away,” a Sina Weibo user said.
The 8 of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products. Today young people 9 health and cultural confidence, 10 a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet.
（2025·廣西柳州·模擬預測）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating 1 own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2020 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first 2 to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students 3 sustainable (可持續的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose 4 plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the 5 of the plants.
They did the project 6 . Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air 7 and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have 8 in environmental science. They also learn to work with 9 and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the 10 of environmental protection.
（2025·廣西柳州·一模）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞僅限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
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TikTok users are now flooding (涌入) into RedNote. This is creating a cool cultural exchange (交換) between China and the US. RedNote is 1 as Xiaohongshu in China.
TikTok, where people make and share short videos, has 2 a global center for creativity and fun. But now, many of 3 users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets as well as 4 customs.
Of course, not everything goes smoothly. 5 of the language barriers (障礙), people sometimes don’t 6 others jokes or habits. But these little challenges can also make the exchange more interesting. On the other hand, spending too much 7 on these apps can be harmful. There are some students 8 can’t finish their homework on time because they keep watching videos 9 a long time.
Remember, social media is a tool. It is important for us to use it 10 .
（2025·廣西南寧·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確的形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。
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Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’ an. The audience (觀眾) can hear them, but they cannot 1 them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a 2 , an animal or an object. Each puppet is 3 in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and 4 .
During a shadow puppet play, Wang often stands 5 a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows 6 . Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the 7 characters.
The shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese 8 . Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as 9 as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, 10 they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（2025·廣西南寧·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。
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What should I give my mother for Mother’s Day I have been thinking for 1 about it now. For most people, this is not a big problem. For me, however, it’s 2 to find a Mother’s Day gift that will satisfy both Mama and me.
Expensive gifts are out 3 they make Mama feel terrible. “This is awful, Julie,” she says. “You shouldn’t have spent the money on me.” Cheap gifts 4 Mama, but they make me feel terrible.
There is always the 5 that a gift given to Mama will bounce back (反彈) to me. If I buy her something to wear, it often turns out to fit me 6 . If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and place it in a glass of water. If I give her something to 7 , she always saves it and I finish it at last.
As for Papa, he 8 trying to shop for Mama long ago. Now, on Mother’s Day or Mama’s birthday, he writes a poem. Papa is not a good 9 , but Mama doesn’t mind. She says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韻) as long as it’s from the heart.”
This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her an article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I 10 her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her that her love is priceless.
（2025·廣西河池·一模）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
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Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is 1 important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see 2 these two Americans said.
Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too 3 . When they are 4 away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. 5 may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry 6 him.”
Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought 7 . “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products 8 a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only 9 . Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave 10 in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.”

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