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閱讀理解之應用文10篇
(新疆中考真題+中考模擬)
新疆中考真題練
（2024·新疆·中考真題）Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
1．When was Mei Lanfang born
A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980.
2．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A．To do a space walk.
B．To serve the people.
C．To help young girls.
D．To introduce Beijing Opera.
3．What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher.
4．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai.
5．Where could we find this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國人：梅蘭芳、錢學森、張桂梅和王亞平。
1．細節理解題。根據表格中“Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894”可知，梅蘭芳是1894年出生的，故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據表格中“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people”可知，錢學森的人生目標是為人民服務，故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據“Zhang Guimei Positio: Teacher”可知，張桂梅的工作是老師，故選D。
4．細節理解題。根據“Wang Yaping Birth place: Shandong”可知，王亞平的出生地是山東，故選C。
5．推理判斷題。根據首段“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.”可知，短文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國人：梅蘭芳、錢學森、張桂梅和王亞平。因此我們在雜志上能找到本文，故選B。
新疆中考模擬真題練
（2025·新疆烏魯木齊·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, from Feb 7 to 14,2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games.
The 9th Asian Winter Games
Where In Harbin.
When From February 7 to 14 in 2025.
Emblem (會徽) Its name is “Breakthrough” (超越). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” for the 9th Games and “合”showing friendship.
The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin likes ice sports and Nini likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”.
There were 64 events. A total of 34 countries and regions (地區) took part in the Games.
1．Where were the 9th Asian Winter Games held
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Harbin. D．In Guangzhou.
2．When were the 9th Asian Winter Games held
A．From February 7 to 14, 2024. B．From February 7 to 14, 2025.
C．From January 7 to 14, 2025. D．From February 7 to 14, 2026.
3．What are the colors of the emblem for the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Red and yellow. B．Blue and green.
C．Blue and purple. D．Black and white.
4．What are the names of the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Binbin and Nini. B．Binbin and Nana.
C．Huanhuan and Yingying. D．Jiujiu and Hehe.
5．How many events were there in the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．50. B．64. C．72. D．80.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了第九屆亞洲冬季運動會的相關信息，包括舉辦地、時間、會徽、吉祥物以及參賽項目等。
1．細節理解題。根據“Where In Harbin.”可知，第九屆亞洲冬季運動會是在哈爾濱舉辦。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據“When From February 7 to 14 in 2025.”可知，第九屆亞洲冬季運動會在2025年2月7日到14日期間舉辦。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據“The colors are blue and purple.”可知，會徽的顏色是藍色和紫色。故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據“The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini.”可知，吉祥物的名字是濱濱和妮妮。故選A。
5．細節理解題。根據“There were 64 events.”可知，共有64場比賽。故選B。
（2025·新疆阿克蘇·一模）Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert.
Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).
1．How high is the world’s highest bridge
A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters.
2．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway
A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang.
3．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm
A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s the highest wind farm.
C．It’s the smallest wind farm. D．It’s the lowest wind farm.
4．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport
A．Because of the high altitude.
B．Because of the cold weather there.
C．Because of a small population there.
D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．A health book. B．A sports report. C．A geography magazine. D．A novel.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個由中國完成的世界級工程項目。
1．細節理解題。根據“What is the world’s highest bridge It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge…it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long.”可知，世界最高的橋是花江峽谷大橋。高度為625米。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang.”可知，位于中國西北的新疆。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據“Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm.”可知，它位于西藏的喜馬拉雅山區，是世界上最高的風電場。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Daocheng Yading Airport…There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers.”可知，這是由于古代冰川的運動造成的。故選D。
5．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國的幾個世界之最的工程項目，這些內容與地理知識相關，因此本文很可能來自一本地理雜志。故選C。
（24-25九年級上·新疆吐魯番·期末）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look.
Put the napkin (餐巾紙) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨頭) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
1．What can you use the napkin to do
A．To clean your mouth. B．To keep warm.
C．To collect the food. D．To hold the bones.
2．You should put the food into your mouth with a .
A．bowl B．spoon C．knife D．fork
3．What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese
A．嚼 B．吐 C．吞 D．嘗
4．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．You can’t put the bones on the plate.
B．You can spit food on the table or floor.
C．You can’t reach something across the table.
D．You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat.
5．Where can we see the text
A．From a sports magazine. B．From a health report.
C．From a storybook. D．From a culture magazine.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些西方餐桌禮儀，包括餐巾紙的使用、餐具的拿法、食物處理方式及取物規范等。
1．細節理解題。根據表格第一段“Put the napkin (餐巾紙) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.”可知，餐巾紙可以用來清潔手或嘴，也可以防止食物弄臟衣服。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據表格第二段“Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth.”可知，要用叉子把食物放進嘴里。故選D。
3．詞句猜測題。根據表格第三段“Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨頭) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.”可知，不能把食物吐得到處都是，如果嘴里有骨頭，要用手指拿出來放在盤子邊緣，而不是吐在桌子或地上，所以“spit” 意思是“吐”。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據表格第四段“Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person.”可知，不能越過桌子去夠東西。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹的是西方餐桌禮儀，這屬于文化范疇。故選D。
（2025·新疆吐魯番·一模）Accident Report Form
Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather condition There was heavy rain.
Time of call 9:30 p. m. December 3, 2020
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanning
Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their two daughters looked pale.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m. and sent the victims to hospital at 9:45 p. m.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police
A．At 9:45 p. m. B．At 9:40 p. m. C．At 9:30 p. m. D．At 9:30 a. m.
2．How many victims were there in the accident
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What’s the weather like that day
A．Strong wind. B．Heavy rain. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy.
4．Whose left leg hurt in the accident
A．Mrs. Green. B．Mr. Green. C．Their daughter. D．Their friends.
5．In which part of a magazine may we read this passage
A．Public Service B．Nature C．Today News D．School Life
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【導語】本文是一張事故報告單。
1．細節理解題。根據“Time of call 9:30 p. m. December 3, 2020”可知報警時間是晚上九點三十分。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據“Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their two daughters looked pale.”可知受害者有格林先生、格林太太和他們的兩個女兒，共4個人。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據“Weather condition There was heavy rain.”可知下著大雨。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.”可知格林太太左腿受傷了。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。本文是一張事故報告單，可能在雜志的“今日新聞”部分讀到。故選C。
（2025·新疆烏魯木齊·模擬預測）
Articles WantedSchool Life▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD． ▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原創的).” ▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (聯系) us! Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363 E-mail: [email protected] Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
1．All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her ________.
A．school name B．e-mail address C．telephone number D．home address
2．What is required (要求) for the articles wanted according to the passage
A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B．They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
D．They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
3．According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.
A．within 3 weeks B．all summer C．during the whole term D．soon
4．How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
5．Who do you think will write articles for School Life
A．Students who are interested in writing. B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. D．Writers who make lives by writing.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【導語】本文是一個征稿啟事，并提供了投稿要求，聯系方式等信息。
1．細節理解題。根據“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.”可知，征稿要求中明確提到需包含姓名、出生年份、學校名稱（及英語老師）、家庭地址和電子郵件地址，但未提及電話號碼，故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據“The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, ‘I promise the above work is completely original (原創的).’”可知，文中要求每篇文章需附聲明，強調原創性。故選A。
3．細節理解題。根據“SEND IT ALL SUMMER!”可知，投稿時間為整個夏天，故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363”；“E-mail: [email protected]”以及“Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200”可知，聯系方式包括電話、電子郵件和郵寄地址，共3種方式，故選C。
5．推理判斷題。根據“School Life”以及“If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.”可知，征稿主題為“校園生活”，且需提供學校信息，最可能面向學生群體，故選A。
（24-25九年級上·新疆烏魯木齊·期末）Winter Sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey — China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years: 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (獎牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
1．How many people above 18 take part in winter sports in China
A．46 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．301 million.
2．From the text, we know China won ________ gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A．one B．nine C．ten D．twenty-two
3．According to the text, which of the following is true
A．More than 1000 people took part in winter sports training.
B．186 million people take part in winter sports in Southern China.
C．The first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin in 1953.
D．Winter Olympics were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2002.
4．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．School Life. C．Sports World. D．Science Study.
5．The writer writes the text to ________.
A．encourage more people to exercise B．introduce winter sports in China
C．tell us the important sports years D．report the survey of China Youth Daily
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國有關冬季運動的調查數據以及與冬季運動相關的重要年份事件。
1．細節理解題。根據“347 million people across the country take part in winter sports”以及“46 million of them are under 18”可知，全國有3.47億人參加冬季運動，其中4600萬人未滿18歲。所以18歲以上參與冬季運動的人有347-46=301百萬。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據“2002: China won its first gold medal (獎牌) in the Winter Olympics.”以及“2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.”可知，中國在冬奧會上一共獲得10枚金牌。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知，第一屆全國冰上運動會于1953年在哈爾濱舉行。故選C。
4．推理判斷題。根據“Winter Sports in China”可知，本文主要講述了中國的冬季運動，屬于體育相關內容，所以我們可能在報紙的“體育世界”版面看到。故選C。
5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國有關冬季運動的調查數據以及與冬季運動相關的重要年份事件。故選B。
（24-25九年級上·新疆克孜勒蘇·期末）Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts Do you want to learn how to make them by hand If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Room 103, Building 3
Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Place: Room 206, Building 3
Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Room 308, Building 3
1．What are Sky lanterns made of
A．Clay and paper. B．Bamboo and paper. C．Red and yellow ropes. D．Ropes and bamboo.
2．Where can you go if you want to learn to make Chinese knots
A．Room 103, Building 3. B．Room 206, Building 3.
C．Room 308, Building 3. D．Room 803, Building 3.
3．People put paper cutting on the places except _______.
A．windows B．tables C．doors D．walls
4．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common
A．They are all symbols of good wishes. B．They are all made by machine.
C．They are all used to ask for help. D．They are all easy to learn.
5．This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper.
A．a novel B．a story C．a piece of news D．a notice
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【導語】本文是俱樂部的活動廣告，活動內容是：教大家做天燈、剪紙和中國結。
1．細節理解題。根據表格中“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天燈是由竹子和紙制作的。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據表格中“Chinese Knot Club: Place: Room 308, Building 3”可知，如果你想學習中國結，可以去3棟308室。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據表格中“Paper Cutting Club: Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪紙貼在窗戶上、門上和墻上，不貼在桌子上。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據表格中“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”；“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”及“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，這些中國傳統藝術都是好運的象征。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據“Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts Do you want to learn how to make them by hand If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可知，這篇文章可能是校報的一個通告。故選D。
（24-25九年級上·新疆伊犁·期末）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Notices
DANCE &MUSIC Learn Jazz and hip-hop music Time: 6~8 p.m., every Tuesday and Saturday Place: Sally’s Dance Club, 32 Admiral Road $ 15 each class. A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees. Time: 10~11:30 a.m., every Saturday Place: Foxdale Park All ages are welcome. SWEET THINGS Learn to make cakes with Anne. Time: 3~5 p.m., every Sunday Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (Behind Sunnyside Hall) All ages are welcome. $5 for ingredients (原材料) .
1．If Harry has 4 dance classes, he should pay _______ dollars.
A．15 B．30 C．45 D．60
2．On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.
A．take a dance class B．learn Jazz and hip-hop music
C．plant trees D．learn to make cakes
3．Where can people make cakes
A．At Sally’s Dance Club. B．In Foxdale Park.
C．At Sunnyside Kitchen. D．On 32 Admiral Road.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All ages are welcomed to Sally’s Dance Club.
B．Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.
C．People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.
D．Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.
5．You may see these notices ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a science magazine D．in a diary
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
【導語】本文是三則廣告，第一個是舞蹈俱樂部的廣告；第二個是號召人們都來參與一個植樹活動，使城市更加環保；第三個是學習制作蛋糕。
1．細節理解題。根據“$15 each class”可知，每節課是15美元，4節課需要60美元。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據“Help make the big city greener by planting trees Place: Foxdale Park.”可知，在Foxdale Park，人們可以植樹。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“Learn to make cakes with Anne. Place: Sunnyside Kitchen”可知，在Sunnyside Kitchen可以學習制作蛋糕。故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據“Help make the big city greener by planting trees. Time:10—11:30 a.m. every Saturday. Place: Foxdale Park.”可知，人們每周六在Foxdale Park可以讓城市更綠色。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。本文是三則廣告，第一個是一個舞蹈俱樂部的廣告；第二個是號召人們都來參與一個植樹活動，使城市更加綠色；第三個是學習制作蛋糕，故文章可能出現在報紙上。故選A。
（2025·新疆烏魯木齊·一模）根據表格內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。
Dear readers, China is getting stronger and stronger. And China’s products are everywhere around the world. They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality. There are many famous products in China. Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products.
①Name: kite Made in: Weifang History: Over 2,000 years Material: Bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string Use: Sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today) Meaning: People’s wishes for a better life ②Name: china Made in: Jingdezhen History: About 4,200 years Material: clay Use: Being enjoyed by people; holding things Meaning: A symbol of traditional Chinese culture
There are some ways you can contact us: *Send an e-mail to us. The e-mail address is newchaningchina@. *Leave a message on our WeChat public account ”. *Write to us.No.75 Helping Rd, Xi’an. Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!
1．What kind of writing is the text
A．News. B．Story. C．E-mail. D．Notice.
2．In ancient times, the kites were used to ________.
A．hold things B．keep healthy C．send messages D．celebrate the festivals
3．The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text.
A．聯系 B．獲得 C．對比 D．競爭
4．How long is the kite history
A．More than 2,000 years.B．About 4,200 years.C．Less than 2,000 years. D．More than 4,200 years.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show how strong our country has become.
B．To make people know more about kites and china.
C．To show good price and quality of China’s products.
D．To ask more people to introduce their special local products.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D
【導語】本文介紹了中國的一些有名的地方特產，并邀請讀者分享他們家鄉的獨特產品。
1．推理判斷題。根據表格中的信息，文章是關于“Changing China”報紙收集特別地方產品的介紹，該信息是以通知的形式發布的。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據“Use: Sending messages (in the old days)”可知，風箏在古代被用來傳遞信息。故選C。
3．詞義猜測題。根據表格的結尾部分提到的幾種與他們聯系的方法，如電子郵件、微信、寫信等，可以推測“contact”在此處的意思是“聯系”。故選A。
4．細節理解題。根據“History: Over 2,000 years”可知，風箏的歷史超過2000年。故選A。
5．主旨大意題。根據“Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!”可以推測，這篇文章的目的是邀請更多的人介紹他們家鄉的特別地方產品。故選D。閱讀理解之應用文10篇
(新疆中考真題+中考模擬)
新疆中考真題練
（2024·新疆·中考真題）Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
1．When was Mei Lanfang born
A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980.
2．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A．To do a space walk.
B．To serve the people.
C．To help young girls.
D．To introduce Beijing Opera.
3．What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher.
4．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai.
5．Where could we find this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary.
新疆中考模擬真題練
（2025·新疆烏魯木齊·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, from Feb 7 to 14,2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games.
The 9th Asian Winter Games
Where In Harbin.
When From February 7 to 14 in 2025.
Emblem (會徽) Its name is “Breakthrough” (超越). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” for the 9th Games and “合”showing friendship.
The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin likes ice sports and Nini likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”.
There were 64 events. A total of 34 countries and regions (地區) took part in the Games.
1．Where were the 9th Asian Winter Games held
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Harbin. D．In Guangzhou.
2．When were the 9th Asian Winter Games held
A．From February 7 to 14, 2024. B．From February 7 to 14, 2025.
C．From January 7 to 14, 2025. D．From February 7 to 14, 2026.
3．What are the colors of the emblem for the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Red and yellow. B．Blue and green.
C．Blue and purple. D．Black and white.
4．What are the names of the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．Binbin and Nini. B．Binbin and Nana.
C．Huanhuan and Yingying. D．Jiujiu and Hehe.
5．How many events were there in the 9th Asian Winter Games
A．50. B．64. C．72. D．80.
（2025·新疆阿克蘇·一模）Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge It is Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters high and 2,890 meters long. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert.
Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayasin Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).
1．How high is the world’s highest bridge
A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters.
2．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway
A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang.
3．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm
A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s the highest wind farm.
C．It’s the smallest wind farm. D．It’s the lowest wind farm.
4．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport
A．Because of the high altitude.
B．Because of the cold weather there.
C．Because of a small population there.
D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．A health book. B．A sports report. C．A geography magazine. D．A novel.
（24-25九年級上·新疆吐魯番·期末）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look.
Put the napkin (餐巾紙) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨頭) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
1．What can you use the napkin to do
A．To clean your mouth. B．To keep warm.
C．To collect the food. D．To hold the bones.
2．You should put the food into your mouth with a .
A．bowl B．spoon C．knife D．fork
3．What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese
A．嚼 B．吐 C．吞 D．嘗
4．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．You can’t put the bones on the plate.
B．You can spit food on the table or floor.
C．You can’t reach something across the table.
D．You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat.
5．Where can we see the text
A．From a sports magazine. B．From a health report.
C．From a storybook. D．From a culture magazine.
（2025·新疆吐魯番·一模）Accident Report Form
Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather condition There was heavy rain.
Time of call 9:30 p. m. December 3, 2020
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanning
Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their two daughters looked pale.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m. and sent the victims to hospital at 9:45 p. m.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police
A．At 9:45 p. m. B．At 9:40 p. m. C．At 9:30 p. m. D．At 9:30 a. m.
2．How many victims were there in the accident
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What’s the weather like that day
A．Strong wind. B．Heavy rain. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy.
4．Whose left leg hurt in the accident
A．Mrs. Green. B．Mr. Green. C．Their daughter. D．Their friends.
5．In which part of a magazine may we read this passage
A．Public Service B．Nature C．Today News D．School Life
（2025·新疆烏魯木齊·模擬預測）
Articles WantedSchool Life▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD． ▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原創的).” ▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (聯系) us! Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363 E-mail: [email protected] Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
1．All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her ________.
A．school name B．e-mail address C．telephone number D．home address
2．What is required (要求) for the articles wanted according to the passage
A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B．They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
D．They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
3．According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.
A．within 3 weeks B．all summer C．during the whole term D．soon
4．How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
5．Who do you think will write articles for School Life
A．Students who are interested in writing. B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. D．Writers who make lives by writing.
（24-25九年級上·新疆烏魯木齊·期末）Winter Sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey — China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years: 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (獎牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
1．How many people above 18 take part in winter sports in China
A．46 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．301 million.
2．From the text, we know China won ________ gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A．one B．nine C．ten D．twenty-two
3．According to the text, which of the following is true
A．More than 1000 people took part in winter sports training.
B．186 million people take part in winter sports in Southern China.
C．The first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin in 1953.
D．Winter Olympics were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2002.
4．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．School Life. C．Sports World. D．Science Study.
5．The writer writes the text to ________.
A．encourage more people to exercise B．introduce winter sports in China
C．tell us the important sports years D．report the survey of China Youth Daily
（24-25九年級上·新疆克孜勒蘇·期末）Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts Do you want to learn how to make them by hand If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Room 103, Building 3
Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Place: Room 206, Building 3
Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Room 308, Building 3
1．What are Sky lanterns made of
A．Clay and paper. B．Bamboo and paper. C．Red and yellow ropes. D．Ropes and bamboo.
2．Where can you go if you want to learn to make Chinese knots
A．Room 103, Building 3. B．Room 206, Building 3.
C．Room 308, Building 3. D．Room 803, Building 3.
3．People put paper cutting on the places except _______.
A．windows B．tables C．doors D．walls
4．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common
A．They are all symbols of good wishes. B．They are all made by machine.
C．They are all used to ask for help. D．They are all easy to learn.
5．This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper.
A．a novel B．a story C．a piece of news D．a notice
（24-25九年級上·新疆伊犁·期末）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Notices
DANCE &MUSIC Learn Jazz and hip-hop music Time: 6~8 p.m., every Tuesday and Saturday Place: Sally’s Dance Club, 32 Admiral Road $ 15 each class. A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees. Time: 10~11:30 a.m., every Saturday Place: Foxdale Park All ages are welcome. SWEET THINGS Learn to make cakes with Anne. Time: 3~5 p.m., every Sunday Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (Behind Sunnyside Hall) All ages are welcome. $5 for ingredients (原材料) .
1．If Harry has 4 dance classes, he should pay _______ dollars.
A．15 B．30 C．45 D．60
2．On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.
A．take a dance class B．learn Jazz and hip-hop music
C．plant trees D．learn to make cakes
3．Where can people make cakes
A．At Sally’s Dance Club. B．In Foxdale Park.
C．At Sunnyside Kitchen. D．On 32 Admiral Road.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All ages are welcomed to Sally’s Dance Club.
B．Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.
C．People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.
D．Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.
5．You may see these notices ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a science magazine D．in a diary
（2025·新疆烏魯木齊·一模）根據表格內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。
Dear readers, China is getting stronger and stronger. And China’s products are everywhere around the world. They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality. There are many famous products in China. Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products.
①Name: kite Made in: Weifang History: Over 2,000 years Material: Bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string Use: Sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today) Meaning: People’s wishes for a better life ②Name: china Made in: Jingdezhen History: About 4,200 years Material: clay Use: Being enjoyed by people; holding things Meaning: A symbol of traditional Chinese culture
There are some ways you can contact us: *Send an e-mail to us. The e-mail address is newchaningchina@. *Leave a message on our WeChat public account ”. *Write to us.No.75 Helping Rd, Xi’an. Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!
1．What kind of writing is the text
A．News. B．Story. C．E-mail. D．Notice.
2．In ancient times, the kites were used to ________.
A．hold things B．keep healthy C．send messages D．celebrate the festivals
3．The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text.
A．聯系 B．獲得 C．對比 D．競爭
4．How long is the kite history
A．More than 2,000 years.B．About 4,200 years.C．Less than 2,000 years. D．More than 4,200 years.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show how strong our country has become.
B．To make people know more about kites and china.
C．To show good price and quality of China’s products.
D．To ask more people to introduce their special local products.

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