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閱讀五選五12篇
(福建中考真題+中考模擬)
福建中考真題練
（2024·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿態)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
A．And try to keep your arms by your side.
B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D．Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【導語】本文介紹了如何演講的身體語言建議。
1．根據“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此處引出下文的身體語言，E選項“但是你知道演講的時候我們的身體做什么嗎”符合語境。故選E。
2．根據“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此處介紹演講的位置，C選項“確保你總會面對同學”符合語境。故選C。
3．根據Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此處介紹手部動作，A選項“試著把你的手臂放在身體兩側”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據“Gesture”可知此處介紹姿勢，B選項“肩膀向后仰，頭向上”符合語境。故選B。
5．根據“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此處介紹眼神交流，D選項“然后到另一個地方，選中其他人”符合語境。故選D。
福建中考模擬真題練
（2025·福建漳州·一模）Static electricity (靜電) is very common in winter because cold and dry air doesn’t have enough of the moisture (水分) needed to balance it. 1
● Add moisture to your home.
You can boil a large pot of water to prevent the room from getting too dry. 2 They can add moisture to the air. Another way is to use a humidifier, a machine for increasing the amount of moisture in the air.
● Prevent static on your body.
3 You can also spread it before getting dressed, or spread it on your hands during the day. This helps stop static from building up on your skin.
● Choose the right clothes.
Man-made materials increase the static in your body. Avoid static electric shocks by turning to natural materials. 4
● Deal with static properly.
You can carry something metal, like a coin or a key, and touch a metal surface with it before touching it with your hand. This can stop static shocks.
● 5
To avoid shocks, touch things with your knuckles (關節) first. You can also touch a non-metal one, like a wall, before touching something that might give you a shock.
By following these simple tips, you can reduce static electricity and make winter more comfortable.
A．Touch objects correctly.
B．Use body cream after showering.
C．Growing indoor plants also helps.
D．However, there are several ways to reduce static shocks.
E．For example, you can wear leather shoes and cotton clothing.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何減少靜電。
1．根據“Add moisture to your home.”“Prevent static on your body.”“Choose the right clothes.”“Deal with static properly.”可知，此處引起下文，介紹幾種減少靜電的方法。選項D“然而，有幾種方法可以減少靜態沖擊”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據“They can add moisture to the air.”可知，此處給出給空氣增加水分的建議。選項C“種植室內植物也有幫助”符合語境。故選C。
3．根據“You can also spread it before getting dressed, or spread it on your hands during the day.”可知，可以在身體上涂東西。選項B“淋浴后使用身體乳”符合語境。故選B。
4．根據“Choose the right clothes.”可知，此處指選擇合適的穿著物。選項E“例如，你可以穿皮鞋和棉衣”符合語境。故選E。
5．根據“To avoid shocks, touch things with your knuckles (關節) first. You can also touch a non-metal one, like a wall, before touching something that might give you a shock.”可知，此處描述如何正確觸摸物體。選項A“正確觸摸物體”符合語境。故選A。
（2025·福建泉州·一模）I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. 1
When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together.
One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (將軍)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. 2 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. 3 I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”.
4 During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. 5
I believe that with my grandfather’s precious (珍貴的) lesson, I will keep improving. His words—“Look before you leap”—will always be in my mind.
A．I wondered why I was always losing.
B．And until now, I have won a few prizes.
C．I once learned this lesson from the game.
D．He also asked me to tell him the best chess move.
E．Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作者通過下中國象棋的經歷，從祖父那里學到了“三思而后行”的重要教訓，并將其應用到生活中，取得了進步和成功。
1．根據上文“This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson.”可知，下象棋不僅有趣還能學到寶貴的道理，此處需要一句引出下文具體講述作者從下棋中學到道理的經歷，起到承上啟下的作用；選項C“我曾經從這個游戲中學到了這個道理。”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據上文“I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled.”可知，作者意識到又輸了棋，感到困惑，想知道為什么總是輸；選項A“我想知道為什么我總是輸。”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據上文“Then he asked me to think it over.”和下文“I did so.”可知，前文爺爺指出一種情況并讓作者仔細思考，而下文則表明作者照做了，所以此處應進一步說明爺爺對作者的要求；選項D“他還讓我告訴他最好的一步棋。”符合語境。故選D。
4．根據下文“During these competitions, ‘Look before you leap’ was always front and center in my mind.”可知，在這些比賽中“三思而后行”總是在作者腦海中，所以此處是指作者參加了許多比賽；選項E“從那以后，我參加了許多中國象棋比賽。”符合語境。故選E。
5．根據上文“Once, I even beat an experienced competitor.”可知，作者在比賽中表現很好，甚至打敗了有經驗的對手，所以此處應進一步說明作者在比賽中獲得的成績；選項B“直到現在，我已經贏得了一些獎項。”符合語境。故選B。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）Ever since the first cars were built, carmakers have been working to make them better. There have been a lot of changes. So here are some interesting ideas!
A Cleaner, Cheaper Car
There are already a lot of electric cars on the road. Someday, they may be great. 1 Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money.
Many of today’s electric cars run on batteries. 2 The driver has to wait for the batteries to be charged up before using the car again. And if a driver is away from home, he or she may have a hard time finding a place to plug in the car to recharge.
A Faster Car
Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea. 3 If driving on the road is too slow, these cars will rise up in the air. Someday, there may be a lot of flying cars. Could that lead to traffic jams in the sky
A Safer Car
4 But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves. They say that people usually make mistakes but a self-driving car would not.
At least one company is getting ready to sell cars that drive themselves. 5 But not everyone is ready to accept that a machine would be a better driver than a human.
Someday, there may even be self-driving cars that can also fly and run on electricity. That could solve a lot of problems!
A．But right now there are still some problems.
B．Seat belts and airbags help keep you safe now.
C．They say it would help people get to places faster.
D．The cars use special cameras and other tools to drive.
E．The batteries may not take the car very far because they easily run out of power.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了汽車制造商為改進汽車所做的一些創新，包括更清潔、更便宜的汽車、更快的汽車以及更安全的汽車，并探討了這些創新的優缺點。
1．根據“Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money.”可知，電動汽車目前存在的一些問題，如部分時間靠汽油驅動污染空氣、價格昂貴等，所以此空應引出這些問題，選項A“但目前仍然存在一些問題”符合語境。故選A。
2．根據“The driver has to wait for the batteries to be charged up before using the car again. And if a driver is away from home, he or she may have a hard time finding a place to plug in the car to recharge.”可知，電動汽車的電池續航能力有限，此空應圍繞電池的問題展開，選項E“電池可能無法讓汽車行駛很遠，因為它們很容易沒電”符合語境。故選E。
3．根據“Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea..... If driving on the road is too slow, these cars will rise up in the air.”可知，此空應說明飛行汽車好的原因，選項C“他們說它能幫助人們更快地到達目的地”符合語境。故選C。
4．根據“But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves. They say that people usually make mistakes but a self-driving car would not.”可知，空后說的是自動駕駛，有轉折詞but，說明此空應先提到手動駕駛目前讓汽車安全的方式，選項B“現在安全帶和安全氣囊幫助保證你的安全”符合語境。故選B。
5．根據“At least one company is getting ready to sell cars that drive themselves....But not everyone is ready to accept that a machine would be a better driver than a human.”可知，此空應說明自動駕駛汽車的相關情況，選項D“這些汽車使用特殊的攝像頭和其他工具來駕駛”符合語境。故選D。
（24-25九年級下·福建福州·開學考試）The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields. 1 Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
In the UK, for example, students used to choose among Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. 2 The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. About 1,000 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was about 2,000 in 2021. 3 It’s possible that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超過) Spanish in less than five years.
In fact, as one of the six official working languages of the United Nations (UN), Chinese Language Day, which is on April 20, has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. 4
Just like the foreigners do, we Chinese also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating. 5 What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
A．We can also experience a new culture.
B．This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
C．And it is playing its important role in the world.
D．At the same time, only about 2,500 people chose Spanish.
E．But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【導語】本文主要講述了漢語在全球范圍內的普及情況，特別是在英國的受歡迎程度，以及學習外語對文化交流的重要性。
1．根據“With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields.”可知，是在介紹中國在許多領域發揮重要作用，選項C“它正在世界上發揮重要作用。”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據“In the UK, for example, students used to choose among Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages.”可知，空前是介紹過去在英國，學生選擇學習哪些語言，空處應是介紹現在的情況，選項E“但現在學校鼓勵學生學習漢語。”符合語境。故選E。
3．根據“About 1,000 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was about 2,000 in 2021.”可知，是在列舉數字說明學習某種語言，選項D“同時，只有大約2,500人選擇了西班牙語。”符合語境。故選D。
4．根據“The UN holds colorful activities on this day.”可知，空處應介紹舉辦活動的意義，選項B“這有助于傳播漢語和中國文化。”符合語境。故選B。
5．根據“By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating.”可知，是介紹學習一門外語的意義，選項A“我們也可以體驗新的文化。”符合語境。故選A。
（24-25九年級上·福建泉州·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Do you like to try something new 1 Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
● It helps us to do well.
Having money or talent (才能) is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. 2 If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard, they would rarely (少有地) succeed.
● It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things. 3 This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing.
● It teaches us how to solve problems.
4 We can always ask for help. And if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effort in, even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way.
● It makes us feel proud.
5 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities. It makes us know that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表現) well because we learn that we are able of doing things well.
A．Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement.
B．Trying hard is not something we have to do alone.
C．Do you always try hard when you meet with problems
D．We are worried we will look silly if we can’t do it properly.
E．Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【導語】本文主要講述了年輕人應該努力嘗試的四個原因。
1．根據“Do you like to try something new ”以一般疑問句詢問是否喜歡嘗試新事物，再結合后文闡述年輕人努力嘗試的原因，設空處應也是類似的疑問句，選項C“當你遇到問題時，你總是努力嘗試嗎？”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據“Having money or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well.”可知，設空處需要承接上文，進一步說明努力嘗試的重要性，選項E“努力嘗試有時甚至比那些（金錢、才能等）任何一個都更重要。”符合語境。故選E。
3．根據“Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.”可知，設空處應解釋害怕嘗試新事物的原因，選項D“我們擔心如果做不好會看起來很傻。”符合語境。故選D。
4．根據空后內容可知，此處應為引出下文關于可以尋求幫助的內容，選項B“努力嘗試不是我們必須獨自去做的事情。”符合語境。故選B。
5．根據“When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities.”可知，設空處應為能夠概括該段內容，且與后文成功帶來自信相呼應的句子，選項A“努力嘗試給我們一種成就感。”符合語境。故選A。
（24-25九年級下·福建南平·開學考試）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的5個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures 1
First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere. 2 However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
3 In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular.
Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. 4 But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.
These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. 5 By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community.
A．Let’s look at a few examples.
B．They brought hope and good luck.
C．Understanding these differences is important.
D．People believe it will bring happiness to them.
E．The number “4” is another interesting example.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C
【導語】本文討論了不同事物在不同文化中的意義差異。
1．根據“First, let’s start with the color red.”、“Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries.”可知，這些都是不同事物代表不同文化的例子。選項A“讓我們看一些例子。”與之相符。故選A。
2．根據“In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere” 可知，提到了中國春節里紅色元素的普遍，故空處與中國紅相關。選項D“人們認為紅色會給他們帶來幸福。”與之相符。故選D。
3．根據“In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for ‘death’ in their languages.”可知，空處會引出另一個例子4的不同文化意義。選項E“數字‘4’是另一個有趣的例子。” 與之相符。故選E。
4．根據“Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures.”可知，提到了中國龍，故空處與中國龍的文化意義相關。選項B“他們帶來了希望和好運。”與之相符。故選B。
5．根據“These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day.”可知，提到了這些例子展示了不同的文化差異，故空處與文化差異相關。 選項C“了解這些差異很重要。”與之相符。故選C。
（2024·福建泉州·模擬預測）Students need homework to find their weaknesses and get improved. But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently Here are some suggestions for you to have a try.
* Write down things you need to finish.
It’s very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do. Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. 1
* Create the best environment for you.
You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework. 2 At the same time, put phones and other things that may distract(使分心) you away.
* 3
Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off.
* Form a learning group.
4 A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem.
* Ask for feedback(反饋).
5 Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better. And you will feel great to start your next plan.
A．Make a homework timetable.
B．Find a comfortable chair and table to work at.
C．As you complete each task, cross it off on your list.
D．Doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group.
E．To be really successful at homework, you need to know how to improve it.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E
【導語】本文是關于高效完成作業的建議。
1．根據“Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. ”可知，用筆記本列清單然后完成這些任務，則下一步應該是當完成每項任務，在清單上劃掉它。選項C“當你完成每項任務，在你的清單上劃掉它。”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據“You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework.”可知，可以通過創設最佳的寫作業環境來改善注意力，其中一個操作可以是找到合適的桌椅來寫作業。選項B“找到合適的桌椅來寫作業。”符合語境。故選B。
3．根據“Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do.”可知，如果有時間規劃的話，就能有備無患，所以有必要做個時間表。選項A“制作一個作業時間表。”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據“A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem.”可知，如果遇到難的科目，學習組里大家也能互相幫忙，前面一句也應該是說一起在學習組里寫作業的優點。選項D“如果你和一群人一起寫作業，會更有趣。”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據“Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better.”可知，要問老師如何能把作業寫得更好，需要知道如何改善它來成功地完成作業。選項E“為了真的成功地完成作業，你需要知道如何改善它。”符合語境。故選E。
（2025·福建福州·模擬預測）Richard Louy, an American writer, wrote about what he called nature-deficit disorder(大自然缺失癥) in his book. He called for saving ourselves from nature-deficit disorder. 1 Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature is a good idea. It has many benefits(益處).
Getting back to nature has been found helpful in reducing stress. 2 And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city. The results showed that the volunteers’ blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city.
3 In the other study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It showed that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem-solving.”
Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself. A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed(康復) faster and had less pain than those who didn’t. 4
Spending time outdoors also provides people with chances of forming better relationships. 5 It makes them feel closer to each other.
A．He’s not the only one to come up with this idea.
B．Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine for them.
D．In a study, volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.
E．People should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E
【導語】本文主要介紹了親近大自然對我們的益處。
1．根據“Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature is a good idea.”可知越來越多的人知道親近大自然是好的，不止Richard Louy一個人有這種想法，A項“他并不是唯一一個提出這個想法的人。”符合語境。故選A。
2．根據“The results showed that the volunteers’ blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city.”可知此處提到了需要志愿者參與的一項研究，D項“在一項研究中，志愿者們在樹林里散步前后都接受了壓力測試。”符合語境。故選D。
3．根據“In the other study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.”可知此處提到了親近自然和創造力之間的關系，B項“親近自然有助于提高你的創造力。”符合語境。故選B。
4．根據“Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself.”可知親近自然能使身體自愈，C項“大自然似乎是他們的天然良藥。”符合語境。故選C。
5．根據“Spending time outdoors also provides people with chances of forming better relationships.”可知提倡人們親近自然，E項“人們應該花時間在戶外面對面交談，一起享受大自然的美麗。”符合語境。故選E。
（2025·福建廈門·模擬預測） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。
Do you have the problem of “in one ear and out the other” Can’t hold anything in your memory Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem.
Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen makes your brain active. 1
2 Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be working. Think positive!
Try to be more relaxed. 3 If you want your memory to improve, try to do it.
Good sleeping habits are important. 4 If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day.
5 Try to take more vitamins, like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid (葉酸). They protect neurons (神經細胞) and make red blood cells with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.
A．Sleep helps your memory.
B．Some foods can also help.
C．Have a positive attitude.
D．It makes brain chemicals more active and helps protect brain cells.
E．Scientists have found that stress makes it difficult for people to concentrate.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【導語】本文講了一些關于如何提高記憶力的方法和建議。
1．根據“Oxygen makes your brain active.”可知，說的是氧氣的好處，選項D“它使大腦中的化學物質更加活躍，有助于保護腦細胞。”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據“If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be working. Think positive!”可知，說的是積極思考，選項C“要有積極的態度。”符合語境。故選C。
3．根據“Try to be more relaxed.”可知，說的是放松，選項E“科學家發現壓力使人們難以集中注意力。”符合語境。故選E。
4．根據“Good sleeping habits are important.”可知，說的是睡眠，選項A“睡眠有助于記憶。”符合語境。故選A。
5．根據“These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.”可知，說的是蔬菜，選項B“一些食物也有幫助。”符合語境。故選B。
（2025·福建泉州·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. 1 Here are some tips to develop good study skills.
◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. 2 On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.
◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. 3
◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.
◆ 4 Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ tactually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (慣例), too. 5 And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test.
A．Make a plan and stick to it.
B．They don’t just ask easy questions.
C．In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks.
D．So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.
E．For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E
【導語】本文主要探討培養良好學習技巧的重要性，并提供四個具體建議。
1．根據“Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ”及“Here are some tips to develop good study skills.”可知，前文提到常在沒有老師或家長監督的情況下學習，后文引出培養學習技巧的建議，此處需體現因果關系，選項D“所以你必須自己管理好時間，多學習。”直接承接上文邏輯，引出下文建議，符合語境。故選D。
2．根據“Practice, practice, practice!”可知本段主題為練習的重要性。選項C“在一項研究中，學生們進行了幾周的練習測試。”符合語境。故選C。
3．根據“Teachers often dig deeper.”可知，此處需進一步解釋教師提問的特點。選項B“他們不只是問簡單的問題”符合語境。故選B。
4．根據“Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ t actually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (慣例), too.”可知，本段內容圍繞制定計劃并堅持展開，選項A“應制定計劃并堅持常規”作為段落標題，符合語境。故選A。
5．根據“So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (慣例), too. ”及“And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test.”可知前文提到堅持常規例行計劃，后文舉例保證睡眠。選項E“例如，你可以有一個固定的時間和地點做作業。”符合語境。故選E。
（2025·福建三明·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money. 1
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. 2 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people.
We can also meet different people during Citywalk. 3 It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
4 They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 5 “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture.
A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much.
B．There are also small shops on the streets.
C．Citywalk is very popular with young people.
D．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
E．We can talk to them and learn about their lives.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了一種叫作Citywalk的活動。
1．根據“We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money.”可知，不需要特殊的車輛，也不需要花很多錢。選項D“我們只需要一雙舒適的鞋子”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”可知，這些建筑有很長的歷史，并且可以告訴我們很多關于過去的故事。選項B“街上還有一些小店”符合語境。故選B。
3．根據“We can also meet different people during Citywalk.”可知，在城市漫步過程中，我們可以遇到不同的人。選項E“我們可以跟他們交流，了解他們的生活”符合語境。故選E。
4．根據“They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas.”可知，他們經常太忙于工作，沒有時間探索當地的區域。選項C“城市漫步很受年輕人歡迎”符合語境。故選C。
5．根據“Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, ‘I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.’”可知，姚雪這些日子剛從北京搬到上海，她認為上海適合城市漫步。選項A“姚雪非常喜歡城市漫步”符合語境。故選A。閱讀五選五12篇
(福建中考真題+中考模擬)
福建中考真題練
（2024·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿態)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
A．And try to keep your arms by your side.
B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D．Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
福建中考模擬真題練
（2025·福建漳州·一模）Static electricity (靜電) is very common in winter because cold and dry air doesn’t have enough of the moisture (水分) needed to balance it. 1
● Add moisture to your home.
You can boil a large pot of water to prevent the room from getting too dry. 2 They can add moisture to the air. Another way is to use a humidifier, a machine for increasing the amount of moisture in the air.
● Prevent static on your body.
3 You can also spread it before getting dressed, or spread it on your hands during the day. This helps stop static from building up on your skin.
● Choose the right clothes.
Man-made materials increase the static in your body. Avoid static electric shocks by turning to natural materials. 4
● Deal with static properly.
You can carry something metal, like a coin or a key, and touch a metal surface with it before touching it with your hand. This can stop static shocks.
● 5
To avoid shocks, touch things with your knuckles (關節) first. You can also touch a non-metal one, like a wall, before touching something that might give you a shock.
By following these simple tips, you can reduce static electricity and make winter more comfortable.
A．Touch objects correctly.
B．Use body cream after showering.
C．Growing indoor plants also helps.
D．However, there are several ways to reduce static shocks.
E．For example, you can wear leather shoes and cotton clothing.
（2025·福建泉州·一模）I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. 1
When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together.
One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (將軍)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. 2 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. 3 I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”.
4 During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. 5
I believe that with my grandfather’s precious (珍貴的) lesson, I will keep improving. His words—“Look before you leap”—will always be in my mind.
A．I wondered why I was always losing.
B．And until now, I have won a few prizes.
C．I once learned this lesson from the game.
D．He also asked me to tell him the best chess move.
E．Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）Ever since the first cars were built, carmakers have been working to make them better. There have been a lot of changes. So here are some interesting ideas!
A Cleaner, Cheaper Car
There are already a lot of electric cars on the road. Someday, they may be great. 1 Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money.
Many of today’s electric cars run on batteries. 2 The driver has to wait for the batteries to be charged up before using the car again. And if a driver is away from home, he or she may have a hard time finding a place to plug in the car to recharge.
A Faster Car
Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea. 3 If driving on the road is too slow, these cars will rise up in the air. Someday, there may be a lot of flying cars. Could that lead to traffic jams in the sky
A Safer Car
4 But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves. They say that people usually make mistakes but a self-driving car would not.
At least one company is getting ready to sell cars that drive themselves. 5 But not everyone is ready to accept that a machine would be a better driver than a human.
Someday, there may even be self-driving cars that can also fly and run on electricity. That could solve a lot of problems!
A．But right now there are still some problems.
B．Seat belts and airbags help keep you safe now.
C．They say it would help people get to places faster.
D．The cars use special cameras and other tools to drive.
E．The batteries may not take the car very far because they easily run out of power.
（24-25九年級下·福建福州·開學考試）The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields. 1 Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
In the UK, for example, students used to choose among Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. 2 The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. About 1,000 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was about 2,000 in 2021. 3 It’s possible that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超過) Spanish in less than five years.
In fact, as one of the six official working languages of the United Nations (UN), Chinese Language Day, which is on April 20, has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. 4
Just like the foreigners do, we Chinese also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating. 5 What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
A．We can also experience a new culture.
B．This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
C．And it is playing its important role in the world.
D．At the same time, only about 2,500 people chose Spanish.
E．But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.
（24-25九年級上·福建泉州·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Do you like to try something new 1 Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
● It helps us to do well.
Having money or talent (才能) is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. 2 If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard, they would rarely (少有地) succeed.
● It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things. 3 This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing.
● It teaches us how to solve problems.
4 We can always ask for help. And if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effort in, even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way.
● It makes us feel proud.
5 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel confident about our abilities. It makes us know that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表現) well because we learn that we are able of doing things well.
A．Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement.
B．Trying hard is not something we have to do alone.
C．Do you always try hard when you meet with problems
D．We are worried we will look silly if we can’t do it properly.
E．Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
（24-25九年級下·福建南平·開學考試）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的5個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures 1
First, let’s start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you’ll see the color red everywhere. 2 However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
3 In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular.
Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. 4 But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.
These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. 5 By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community.
A．Let’s look at a few examples.
B．They brought hope and good luck.
C．Understanding these differences is important.
D．People believe it will bring happiness to them.
E．The number “4” is another interesting example.
（2024·福建泉州·模擬預測）Students need homework to find their weaknesses and get improved. But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently Here are some suggestions for you to have a try.
* Write down things you need to finish.
It’s very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do. Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. 1
* Create the best environment for you.
You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework. 2 At the same time, put phones and other things that may distract(使分心) you away.
* 3
Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off.
* Form a learning group.
4 A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem.
* Ask for feedback(反饋).
5 Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better. And you will feel great to start your next plan.
A．Make a homework timetable.
B．Find a comfortable chair and table to work at.
C．As you complete each task, cross it off on your list.
D．Doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group.
E．To be really successful at homework, you need to know how to improve it.
（2025·福建福州·模擬預測）Richard Louy, an American writer, wrote about what he called nature-deficit disorder(大自然缺失癥) in his book. He called for saving ourselves from nature-deficit disorder. 1 Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature is a good idea. It has many benefits(益處).
Getting back to nature has been found helpful in reducing stress. 2 And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city. The results showed that the volunteers’ blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city.
3 In the other study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It showed that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem-solving.”
Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself. A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed(康復) faster and had less pain than those who didn’t. 4
Spending time outdoors also provides people with chances of forming better relationships. 5 It makes them feel closer to each other.
A．He’s not the only one to come up with this idea.
B．Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine for them.
D．In a study, volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.
E．People should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together.
（2025·福建廈門·模擬預測） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。
Do you have the problem of “in one ear and out the other” Can’t hold anything in your memory Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem.
Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen makes your brain active. 1
2 Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be working. Think positive!
Try to be more relaxed. 3 If you want your memory to improve, try to do it.
Good sleeping habits are important. 4 If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day.
5 Try to take more vitamins, like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid (葉酸). They protect neurons (神經細胞) and make red blood cells with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.
A．Sleep helps your memory.
B．Some foods can also help.
C．Have a positive attitude.
D．It makes brain chemicals more active and helps protect brain cells.
E．Scientists have found that stress makes it difficult for people to concentrate.
（2025·福建泉州·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. 1 Here are some tips to develop good study skills.
◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. 2 On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.
◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. 3
◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.
◆ 4 Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ tactually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (慣例), too. 5 And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test.
A．Make a plan and stick to it.
B．They don’t just ask easy questions.
C．In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks.
D．So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.
E．For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork.
（2025·福建三明·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money. 1
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. 2 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people.
We can also meet different people during Citywalk. 3 It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
4 They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 5 “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture.
A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much.
B．There are also small shops on the streets.
C．Citywalk is very popular with young people.
D．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
E．We can talk to them and learn about their lives.

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