資源簡介 【期中考點突破】專題10 語法選擇15篇(含答案)--仁愛科普版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練When I was young, I had interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never wanted me 1 in the kitchen. “You may break a plate or get into 2 trouble.”It was an early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister 3 in her room at that time. “Time to start!” I told 4 .As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to work 5 a cook by making an omelette (煎蛋餅).I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and cut up the vegetables. 6 , something bad happened. I was so careless that I cut one 7 .The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl, and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎鍋). Everything went well 8 I found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the pan. I ran all over the kitchen to look for a spoon. Finally, I found one. My first cooking was successful. 9 excited I was!When my mom came back, she said my omelette was 10 than hers.1.A.to stay B.stay C.staying2.A.a B.the C./3.A.sleep B.was sleeping C.is sleeping4.A.my B.me C.myself5.A.as B.for C.at6.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Unluckily7.A.finger B.fingers C.finger’s8.A.so B.if C.until9.A.What a B.What C.How10.A.delicious B.more delicious C.most deliciousShowing your feeling 11 important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it 12 you sick.But if you talk 13 someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin 14 better than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 15 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地消失). But at least, 16 understands what’s the matter with you and can help 17 find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know 18 you have any problem. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do Find 19 trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (親戚). Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 20 as before.11.A.am B.is C.are12.A.makes B.made C.will make13.A.at B.in C.with14.A.to feel B.feels C.feel15.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever16.A.nobody B.anyone C.someone17.A.them B.you C.him18.A.if B.what C./19.A.an B.a C.the20.A.happily B.happier C.happyShowing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 21 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep your bad feelings inside, it 22 you feel sick.But if you talk 23 someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 24 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear 25 . But at least, someone else understands what’s the matter with 26 and can help you find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know 27 you have any problems. They love you and they want to know what’s 28 in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do You should 29 a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 30 as before.21.A.what B.when C.how22.A.makes B.making C.will make23.A.on B.for C.with24.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever25.A.magic B.magical C.magically26.A.your B.yours C.you27.A.if B.why C./28.A.happened B.happening C.to happen29.A.ask B.asking C.to ask30.A.happy B.happier C.happiestDear students,I am excited to share my European journey with you. One of the greatest 31 of my trip was visiting the Eiffel Tower in France. The weather was lovely and you 32 enjoy the sights from the top of the tower.Before talking about the trip, I want to share my life in Germany with you. So far, I 33 the ways of life of the local people. 34 I enjoyed my life in Germany, I hoped to go back to China. I 35 family. Like the way of counting down the days to go home, sometimes I showed my care to my family 36 this way.I have been to many places like England, Russia and Italy. However, I liked the trip to Germany 37 because the food there was very delicious.I have been in France now and I plan 38 there for a month. I enjoy visiting the local towns and villages. Also, it is nice to get away from the big cities and give myself 39 short break. I believe 40 real experiences must be more helpful than the things in books.Thanks for your listening.31.A.part B.parts C.parts’32.A.could B.should C.must33.A.learn B.learned C.have learned34.A.Because B.Although C.But35.A.missed B.miss C.am missing36.A.with B.by C.in37.A.best B.better C.well38.A.staying B.stay C.to stay39.A.a B.the C.an40.A.I B.my C.meShowing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 41 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep your bad feelings inside, it will make you feel sick. But if you 42 with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 43 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失) 44 . But at least, someone else understands what’s the matter with 45 and can help you find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any problems. They love you and they want 46 what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk 47 them, what should you do You should 48 a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 49 as before. So, if you are having some problems, why not 50 to someone now 41.A.what B.when C.how42.A.tell B.speak C.talk43.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever44.A.magic B.magical C.magically45.A.your B.yours C.you46.A.know B.to know C.knowing47.A.for B.by C.with48.A.ask B.asking C.to ask49.A.happy B.happier C.happiest50.A.talk B.to talk C.talkingDo you complain (抱怨) why life is so boring Does the sky sometimes 51 dark to you Do you think you have few friends Are your lessons sometimes not 52 Well, my dear friends, please cheer up and smile to your life. If you smile to your life, 53 life will smile back to you.You may want 54 up your study because you don’t do well in your subjects and homework. But can you see the happy smile on your 55 face when you do a good job You may fight with your parents angrily when they stop you from 56 something. And you may stay in your room and you don’t want to talk with 57 . But do you know that your parents always work hard to provide a good living and studying environment 58 you Just complain 59 and work harder, no matter what (無論什么) you will experience. Everything 60 fine.51.A.seems B.seeming C.seem52.A.success B.successful C.successfully53.A.a B.the C.an54.A.give B.to give C.gives55.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s56.A.do B.doing C.did57.A.anyone B.nobody C.no one58.A.with B.for C.to59.A.little B.less C.least60.A.will is B.will be C.areDo you know Spider-Man He is one of the cartoon heroes that have been brought to the big screen. He 61 by people around the world since he appeared in 1962. But do you know 62 he has become so popular Writer Reece Connolly is 63 big fan of Spider-Man. Connolly says Spider-Man looks cool when he’s doing great things, but he is sometimes 64 and nervous. His life is full 65 common problems that people have experienced in their own-lives. In other words, his life is sometimes a real mess.“Spider-Man has a difficult life 66 he keeps moving forward with his passion (激情) for life,” Connolly adds. The life lessons that his Aunt May and Uncle Ben taught 67 are to be kind to others and take responsibility (責任) for his actions. These encourage him 68 make the world a better place.Of course, Spider-Man’s superpowers aren’t the only thing that is special about him. He is also humorous. Even in the middle of a fight, he’s still telling 69 , which makes the audience (觀眾) laugh.Nowadays, many people are under great pressure in their lives. It is perhaps 70 than ever for people to have the chance to see such a well-loved character on the big screen.61.A.loves B.loved C.has been loved62.A.what B.why C.when63.A.a B.an C.the64.A.care B.careless C.carelessly65.A.of B.at C.for66.A.since B.or C.but67.A.he B.his C.him68.A.help B.to help C.helping69.A.jokes B.joke’s C.joke70.A.important B.more important C.the most importantEmma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favorite restaurant. They think it is 71 restaurant in their town.One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s 72 to a new one and have something different. “Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 73 it before. Emma and Josh both moaned(抱怨)when they arrived 74 a quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have dinner. If you don’t like it, we can go back to 75 old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea(想法), 76 they sat down.Emma looked around and found the restaurant pretty clean. Its service was nice too. Then 77 dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and then they got surprised about what they tasted. “How delicious the meal is! I think I have a new favorite restaurant.” Emma said 78 .Josh agreed(同意)and asked their parents, “Can we 79 from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out ”“Of course. Sometimes trying 80 is interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. “It may give you a chance to enjoy different things.”71.A.good B.better C.best D.the best72.A.go B.going C.goes D.to go73.A.try B.tries C.tried D.trying74.A.in B.at C.before D.on75.A.a B.an C.the D./76.A.or B.though C.so D.but77.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs78.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly79.A.choose B.choosing C.chose D.chooses80.A.new something B.something new C.new anything D.anything new閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。81 the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw 82 car accident. A girl was crossing the street 83 a car came up. The girl didn’t see it 84 because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl 85 her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl 86 . He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl 87 in good health. John’s story is a typical example of 88 . He helped 89 without thinking twice. He is a good example for 90 to learn from.81.A.During B.At C.In D.On82.A.the B.a C.an D./83.A.before B.until C.when D.since84.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming85.A.breaks B.broke C.broken D.had broken86.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly87.A.is B.are C.was D.were88.A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.kinds89.A.others B.other C.the other D.the others90.A.ourselves B.we C.our D.us閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill to the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I 91 the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner(拐角). It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it 92 a lamppost(路燈柱)and turned over.I ran to the car to help 93 driver at once. He was 94 hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救護車) 95 I was taking care of the driver. Many people came 96 what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions 97 the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see 98 . He was much 99 . He said that he could leave the hospital after a few 100 rest.91.A.cross B.crossed C.was crossing92.A.hit B.was hitting C.hits93.A.a B.the C.an94.A.badly B.worse C.bad95.A.although B.unless C.while96.A.to see B.seeing C.see97.A.to B.about C.of98.A.him B.he C.himself99.A.good B.well C.better100.A.day B.day’s C.days’通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。It’s good to put your feelings into words. Talking about our feelings can help us feel better when 101 are sad or afraid.Know your feelingsIt’s easier to talk about your feelings if you know how you feel and why. Are you proud, 102 or sad Pick someone to talk toA parent, a friend or even a stranger can be a good person to talk to. It’s 103 than you think. Just have a try. You can try 104 a talk like this, “Can we talk for a minute ” You will feel comfortable 105 even just a small conversation.Talk about feelings anytimeYou don’t have to wait for a big moment to talk about your feelings. You can say 106 you feel anytime.“Mum, I’m really glad we are having pizza tonight. Thanks!”“I’m so happy because my father gave me a new 107 for my birthday!”“I felt so sad because I 108 my mobile phone the day before yesterday. It is my favourite.” 109 some shy people, talking about their feelings may not sound easy. But the more you do it, 110 easier it gets. And when you have difficult feelings you need to talk over, you’ll be ready.101.A.we B.our C.us102.A.happiness B.happily C.happy103.A.easy B.easier C.easiest104.A.to begin B.begin C.beginning105.A.after B.before C.until106.A.what B.how C.why107.A.watch B.watches C.watches’108.A.lost B.lose C.loses109.A.In B.By C.For110.A.a B.an C.theThe Sound of Music is one of the most popular American 111 . Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film 112 very beautiful. We can hear it everywhere. 113 a popular song it is!The film tells 114 story about a teacher called Maria. She was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care 115 a family with seven children. Their family name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia.The family were very sad and tired 116 the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 117 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The 118 father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching 119 to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the 120 faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. In the end, they got married.111.A.films B.film C.film’s112.A.will sound B.sounds C.sounded113.A.How B.When C.What114.A.a B.an C.不填115.A.of B.on C.for116.A.after B.before C.while117.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody118.A.lonely B.alone C.lonelier119.A.they B.their C.them120.A.to smile B.smiling C.smileDear Ellie,I’m so happy that you can come surfing (沖浪) in August! Paul, Rose and Kevin are coming too. I’m starting to think about living places.Kevin would like 121 in a caravan (房車). There are some caravan parks, 122 none of the caravan parks take short-time visitors in the summer.There are rooms for young people in New Sands. And there’s a big kitchen and a dining room. The problem is that we have to sleep 123 other people.There are 124 guest houses in New Sands. Some have triple (三人的) rooms, so we only need to live in two rooms. We 125 book the rooms soon if we choose the guest houses, because many guest houses are already full. The hotels in New Sands are too 126 , although I’d love to stay at the Sunrise Pavilion with its large pool!We can also choose to live in 127 small house. I found one. There 128 four bedrooms, a big kitchen, a bathroom and a nice garden. So two of 129 will have to share a bed! The problem is that it’s five 130 from the beach.Let me know which idea you like better. Hope to get your reply soon.Yours,Natalie121.A.to live B.living C.to living122.A.because B.but C.or123.A.of B.with C.from124.A.a little B.little C.a few125.A.will have to B.had to C.are having to126.A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive127.A.the B.a C./128.A.were B.is C.are129.A.we B.us C.our130.A.miles B.mile’s C.mile閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Body language, which is known as the “silent language” of every culture, can be the key 131 successful communication. We point fingers or move another part of the body to show 132 we want to say. 133 is important to know the body language of every country 134 we may be misunderstood.In the United States, people greet each other 135 a handshake in formal introduction. The handshake 136 be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered impolite or 137 . Friends may place 138 hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet with a hug. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half feet away and at an angle when 139 to each other, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person 140 too closed. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch 141 person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are 142 , hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at (盯著) someone, it is considered rude and 143 .144 a culture’s body language is sometimes very difficult. 145 you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.131.A.of B.to C.for D.in132.A.what B.how C.when D.why133.A.That B.This C.It D.What134.A.or B.and C.but D.so135.A.have B.has C.with D.by136.A.may B.must C.can D.need137.A.friendly B.unfriendly C.friend D.friends138.A.a B.an C.the D./139.A.talk B.talks C.are talking D.talking140.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.stood141.A.the other B.other C.the others D.another142.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.boredly143.A.should avoid B.should be avoidC.should be avoided D.should be avoiding144.A.To learning B.Learns C.Learn D.Learning145.A.If B.Whether C.Although D.Because請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。We all know about companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft. They are big and very successful. They 146 a lot of products for us to use.However, they also have made lots of 147 . Some of their products were failures (失敗的事物) because they failed to sell. Dr Samuel West was 148 in those failures, so he started to collect them.Soon, he had a lot of failed products. He wanted 149 them with the world. So, he 150 the Museum of Failure in Sweden.The Museum of Failure has over 150 failed products. 151 popular one is the Itera bicycle from Sweden. It was plastic (塑料制的). So, it wasn’t very 152 , and it broke.People can see other big failures like Google Glass, Apple Pippin, and Bic for Her. These mistakes teach people things. For example, it’s OK for 153 to fall because big companies fall too.Also, 154 failure, there is no progress (進步). It is 155 of these failures and mistakes that one can grow and become successful. People can now see these failed products on the Museum of Failure’s website (網站).146.A.will make B.made C.have made147.A.mistake B.mistakes C.mistakes’148.A.interest B.interesting C.interested149.A.to share B.sharing C.shared150.A.would start B.starts C.started151.A.A B.An C.The152.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest153.A.they B.them C.their154.A.off B.without C.with155.A.because B.but C.or試卷第1頁,共3頁試卷第1頁,共3頁《【期中考點突破】專題10 語法選擇15篇(含答案)--仁愛科普版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A C B C A C A C C B題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C C A B C B A B C題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B C C B C C A B A A題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B A C B A C A C A B題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B C B C C B C A A A題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 C B B B C B A B B B題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 C B A B A C C B A B題號 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 D A C B C C B D A B題號 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 D B C D B C A B A D題號 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 C A B A C A B A C C題號 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110答案 A C B A A B A A C C題號 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120答案 A B C A C A B A C B題號 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130答案 A B B C A A B C B A題號 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140答案 B A C A C B B A D B題號 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150答案 D A C D A C B C A C題號 151 152 153 154 155答案 C A B B A1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B【導語】本文主要介紹了作者第一次做煎蛋餅的經過。1.句意:然而,我媽媽從不想讓我進廚房。to stay待,動詞不定式;stay待,動詞原形;staying待,動名詞或現在分詞。want sb to do“想要某人做某事”。故選A。2.句意:你可能會打碎盤子或惹上麻煩。a一個,表泛指;the這個,表特指;/零冠詞。get into trouble“惹麻煩”,固定搭配。故選C。3.句意:我媽媽去買東西,我妹妹當時正在她的房間里睡覺。sleep睡覺,動詞原形;was sleeping正在睡覺,過去進行時;is sleeping正在睡覺,現在進行時。根據“My mother went shopping”及“at that time”可知,空處為過去進行時,表示那時正在睡覺。故選B。4.句意:“該開始了!”我告訴自己。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞。根據“I”可知是跟自己說。故選C。5.句意:由于我沒有吃早餐,我決定擔任廚師煎一個蛋餅。as作為;for為了;at在。由“work...a cook”可知是擔任廚師,work as“擔任”。故選A。6.句意:很不幸,發生了糟糕的事情。Lucky幸運的,形容詞;Unlucky不幸的,形容詞;Unluckily不幸地,副詞。根據“something bad happened”可知,指“不幸地”,應用副詞作狀語。故選C。7.句意:我太粗心了,割破了一根手指。finger手指,名詞單數;fingers手指,名詞復數;finger’s手指的,名詞所有格。one后跟名詞單數。故選A。8.句意:一切都很順利,直到我發現我沒有用鍋鏟把鍋里的煎蛋餅翻過來。so所以;if如果;until直到。分析句子,此處應為時間狀語從句,表示“直到我發現我沒有用鍋鏟把鍋里的煎蛋餅翻過來”。故選C。9.句意:我多么激動啊!What a多么,后接可數名詞單數;What多么,后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞;How多么,后接形容詞或副詞。中心詞為形容詞“excited”,應用how引導感嘆句。故選C。10.句意:當我媽媽回來的時候,她說我的煎蛋餅比她做的更美味。delicious美味的,形容詞原級;more delicious更美味的,比較級;most delicious最美味的,最高級。由“than”可知為形容詞比較級。故選B。11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了與他人分享自己的感受的好處。11.句意:表達你的感受很重要。am be動詞,用于第一人稱單數;is be動詞,用于第三人稱單數;are用于復數和you。根據“Showing your feeling”可知,動名詞作主語be動詞要用is。故選B。12.句意:如果你把不好的感覺藏在心里,它會讓你生病。makes讓,三單形式;made過去式;will make一般將來時。本句為if引導的條件狀語從句,根據“主將從現”原則,主句應用一般將來時。故選C。13.句意:但如果你和別人聊天,比如你的媽媽、爸爸或你最好的朋友,你通常會開始感覺比以前好。at在某地;in在……里;with具有。根據“talk”可知,此處考查talk with sb“與某人談話”。故選C。14.句意:但如果你和別人聊天,比如你的媽媽、爸爸或你最好的朋友,你通常會開始感覺比以前好。to feel感覺,動詞不定式;feels三單形式;feel動詞原形。根據“begin”可知,此處考查begin to do sth“開始做某事”。故選A。15.句意:然而,這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失。Whatever無論什么;However然而;Whenever無論何時。根據“...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically”可知,此處表示轉折。故選B。16.句意:但至少,有人理解你的問題,可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。nobody沒有人;anyone任何人;someone一些人。根據“...understands what’s the matter with you”可知,有人能理解你。故選C。17.句意:但至少,有人理解你的問題,可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。them他們;you你;him他,賓格。根據“find ways to solve your problems”可知,此處指幫助你解決你的問題。故選B。18.句意:你爸媽想知道你是否有問題。if是否;what什么;/省略連接詞。根據“know...you have any problem”可知,此處指是否有問題,應用if引導賓語從句。故選A。19.句意:在學校或親戚中找一個值得信賴的朋友或老師。an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;the定冠詞,表示特指。根據“trustworthy friend or teacher at school or a relative”可知,此處泛指一位朋友或老師,trustworthy以輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a。故選B。20.句意:然后你會像以前一樣快樂。happily快樂地,副詞;happier更快樂的,比較級;happy快樂的。根據“as...as”可知,此處是形容詞的同級比較。故選C。21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A【導語】本文主要介紹表明自己的感受的重要性及向誰表達自己的問題或煩惱。21.句意:當你感覺傷心,擔心或緊張時不和任何人說是錯誤的。what什么;when什么時候;how怎么樣。根據“...you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知是當有這些情緒時。故選B。22.句意:如果你把壞情緒放在心里,它會讓你生病。makes讓,為三單形式;making為現在分詞或動名詞;will make用于一般將來時。根據“If you keep your bad feelings inside...”可知此處是if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現,空處在主句,用一般將來時,故選C。23.句意:但是如果你和某人說了,如你的媽媽或爸爸,你將通常開始比之前感覺更好。on關于,在……上;for為了;with帶著。talk with sb.表示“與某人交談”,是固定搭配。故選C。24.句意:然而,它不意味著你的問題和擔憂會奇跡般地消失。Whatever無論什么;However然而;Whenever無論何時。根據“Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear”可知前后是轉折關系,故選B。25.句意:然而,它不意味著你的問題和擔憂會奇跡般地消失。magic魔法,為名詞;magical魔法的,為形容詞;magically神奇地,為副詞。根據“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear...”可知和家長說了問題,也不意味著問題會消失,空處修飾動詞disappear用副詞。故選C。26.句意:但是至少,別人理解你怎么了并且能幫助你找到解決你問題的方法。your你的,為形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,為名詞性物主代詞;you你。空處在with后應用賓格形式。故選C。27.句意:你的媽媽和爸爸想要知道是否你有任何問題。if是否;why為什么;/不填。根據“you have any problems.”可知從句不缺成分,排除why,從句意思不完整,排除C。故選A。28.句意:他們愛你并且他們想要知道你生活里發生了什么事。happened發生,為過去式;happening現在分詞或動名詞;to happen不定式。根據“what’s...”可知此處用現在分詞構成現在進行時。故選B。29.句意:你應該向值得信任的學校老師或親友尋求幫助。ask詢問,為動詞原形;asking現在分詞或動名詞;to ask不定式。should是情態動詞,后接動詞原形,故選A。30.句意:然后你就會感覺和以前一樣開心。happy開心的,為原級;happier更開心的,為比較級;happiest最開心的,為最高級。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B【導語】本文主要是作者與學生們分享了他的歐洲之旅。31.句意:我旅行中最重要的部分之一是參觀法國的埃菲爾鐵塔。part 部分,單數;parts不分,復數;parts’ 部分的。本句是固定句型:one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數“最……之一”,故選B。32.句意:天氣很好,你可以在塔頂欣賞風景。could能,可以;should應該;must必須。根據“...enjoy the sights from the top of the tower”可知,此處表示可以在塔頂欣賞風景,且時態是過去時,所以用could。故選A。33.句意:到目前為止,我已經了解當地人的生活方式。learn學習,原形;learned學習,過去式;have learned學習,現在完成時。 根據“so far”可知,時態是現在完成時,故選C。34.句意:雖然我很享喜歡在德國的生活,我希望能回到中國。Because因為;Although盡管;But但是。 “I enjoyed my life in Germany”和“I hoped to go back to China”之間在句意上是讓步關系,所以用Although引導讓步狀語從句,故選B。35.句意:我想念家人。missed想念,過去式;miss想念,原形;am missing正想念,現在進行時。 講述的是過去發生的事情,所以此處用一般過去時,空處用動詞的過去式,故選A。36.句意:就像倒計時回家的日子一樣,有時我用這種方式來表達我對家人的關心。with和;by通過;in以……方式。in this way“以這種方式”,固定搭配,故選C。37.句意:然而,我最喜歡德國之旅,因為那里的食物非常美味。best最好;better更好;well好。根據“I have been to many places like England, Russia and Italy.”給予經可知,此處指最喜歡德國之旅,like...best“最喜歡”,固定短語,故選A。38.句意:我現在在法國,我計劃在那里待一個月。staying停留,現在分詞/動名詞;stay停留,原形;to stay停留,不定式。 plan to do sth“計劃做某事”,所以空處用動詞不定式,故選C。39.句意:此外,離開大城市,給自己一個短暫的休息是很好的。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。空處表示泛指,且short是輔音音素開頭,所以用a修飾,故選A。40.句意:我相信我的真實經歷一定比書本上的東西更有幫助。I我,主格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格。空處作定語修飾名詞experiences,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故選B。41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.A【導語】本文主要介紹表明自己的感受的重要性及向誰表達自己的問題或煩惱。41.句意:當你感覺傷心,擔心或緊張時不和任何人說是錯誤的。what什么;when什么時候;how怎么樣。根據“...you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知是當有這些情緒時。故選B。42.句意:但是如果你和某人說了,如你的媽媽或爸爸,你將通常開始比之前感覺更好。tell告訴;speak說(某種語言);talk談論。talk with sb.“和某人談論”。故選C。43.句意:然而,它不意味著你的問題和擔憂會奇跡般地消失。Whatever無論什么;However然而;Whenever無論何時。根據“Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear”可知前后是轉折關系,故選B。44.句意:然而,它不意味著你的問題和擔憂會奇跡般地消失。magic魔法,名詞;magical魔法的;magically神奇地。根據“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear...”可知和家長說了問題,也不意味著問題會消失,空處修飾動詞disappear用副詞。故選C。45.句意:但是至少,別人理解你怎么了并且能幫助你找到解決你問題的方法。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;you你。空處在with后應用賓格形式。故選C。46.句意:他們愛你,想知道你的生活中發生了什么。know知道,動詞原形;to know知道,動詞不定式;knowing知道,動名詞。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故選B。47.句意:但如果你不想和他們說話,你該怎么辦?for為了;by通過;with和。talk with sb.“和某人談論”。故選C。48.句意:你應該向值得信任的學校老師或親友尋求幫助。ask詢問;asking現在分詞或動名詞;to ask不定式。should是情態動詞,后接動詞原形,故選A。49.句意:然后你就會感覺和以前一樣開心。happy開心的;happier比較級;happiest最高級。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。50.句意:所以,如果你有一些問題,為什么不現在就找個人談談呢?talk談論;to talk不定式;talking動名詞。why not do sth“為什么不做某事”,故選A。51.C 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。鼓勵讀者面對生活的困難,保持積極向上的心態,少抱怨多努力。51.句意:你是否有時覺得天空很暗?seems似乎,三單形式;seeming動名詞/現在分詞;seem動詞原形。根據“Does the sky sometimes...”可知,本句時態為一般現在時,前面有助動詞does,此處應用動詞原形。故選C。52.句意:你的課有時不成功嗎?success成功,名詞;successful成功的,形容詞;successfully成功地,副詞。根據“Are your lessons sometimes not...”可知,此處應用形容詞作表語。故選B。53.句意:如果你對生活微笑,生活也會對你微笑。a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素前;the定冠詞,表示特指;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素前。根據“If you smile to your life”可知,此處特指前文提到的life,應用定冠詞the。故選B。54.句意:你可能想要放棄你的學習,因為你的科目和家庭作業做得不好。give給,動詞原形;to give不定式;gives三單形式。根據“You may want...”可知,此處考查want to do sth“想要做某事”。故選B。55.句意:但是當你做得好時,你能看到老師臉上快樂的微笑嗎?teacher老師,單數;teachers復數;teacher’s所有格。根據“ the happy smile on your...face”可知,此處指老師臉上的微笑,應用所有格形式。故選C。56.句意:當你的父母阻止你做某事時,你可能會憤怒地與他們爭吵。do做,動詞原形;doing動名詞/現在分詞;did過去式。根據“stop you from”可知,介詞from后應接動名詞作賓語。故選B。57.句意:你可能會待在你的房間里,不想和任何人說話。anyone任何人;nobody沒有人;no one沒有人。根據“And you may stay in your room and you don’t want to talk with ...”可知,此處指不想和任何人說話。故選A。58.句意:但你知道嗎,你的父母一直努力工作,為你提供一個良好的生活和學習環境?with具有;for為了;to向。根據“ provide a good living and studying environment”可知,此處考查provide sth for sb“為某人提供某物”。故選B。59.句意:少抱怨,努力工作,不管你會遇到什么。little小的;less更少的;least最少的。根據“work harder”可知,此處指少抱怨,應用比較級形式。故選B。60.句意:一切都會好起來的。will is錯誤表達;will be一般將來時;are是,一般現在時。根據“Everything...fine.”可知,表示一切都會好起來,應用一般將來時。故選B。61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B【導語】本文主要講述了蜘蛛俠在人們生活中受歡迎的原因。61.句意:自 1962 年出現以來,他一直受到世界各地人們的喜愛。loves喜愛,一般現在時;loved喜愛,一般過去時;has been loved已經被喜歡,現在完成時被動語態。根據“since”可知,此處用現在完成時;根據“he”和“love”的關系可知,此處表示“被喜愛”,所以用現在完成時的被動語態,故選C。62.句意:但是你知道他為什么變得如此受歡迎嗎?what什么;why為什么;when什么時候。根據下文可知,本文主要講了蜘蛛俠在人們生活中受歡迎的原因,故選B。63.句意:作家Reece Connolly是蜘蛛俠的忠實粉絲。a一個,不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the那個,定冠詞。根據“big fan of Spider-Man”可知,此處表泛指,用不定冠詞;“big”輔音音素開頭,所以填a。故選A。64.句意:Connolly說,蜘蛛俠在做偉大的事情時看起來很酷,但他有時會粗心大意和緊張。care小心,名詞或動詞;careless粗心的,形容詞;carelessly粗心地,副詞。根據“is”可知,此處填形容詞作表語,故選B。65.句意:他的生活中充滿了人們在自己的生活中經歷過的常見問題。of屬于;at在;for為了。根據“is full”可知,考查be full of“充滿”,故選A。66.句意:“蜘蛛俠的生活很艱難,但他帶著對生活的熱情繼續前進,”Connolly補充道。since既然;or或者;but但是。根據“Spider-Man has a difficult life...he keeps moving forward with his passion (激情) for life”可知,前后兩句為轉折關系,所以填but。故選C。67.句意:他的梅姨媽和本叔叔教給他的人生教訓是善待他人并對自己的行為負責。he他,主格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;him他,賓格。根據“taught”可知,動詞后填賓格作賓語,故選C。68.句意:這些鼓勵他幫助讓世界變得更美好。help幫助,動詞原形;to help幫助,動詞不定式;helping幫助,現在分詞或動名詞。根據“encourage him”可知,考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”,所以此空填動詞不定式,故選B。69.句意:即使在打架的時候,他仍然在講笑話,這讓觀眾發笑。jokes玩笑,名詞復數;joke’s玩笑的,名詞所有格;joke玩笑,名詞單數。根據“telling”可知,此處考查tell jokes“講笑話”,故選A。70.句意:對于人們來說,有機會在大銀幕上看到這樣一個深受喜愛的角色,也許比以往任何時候都更加重要。important重要的,形容詞原級;more important更重要的,形容詞比較級;the most important最重要的,the+形容詞最高級。根據“than”可知,此空填形容詞比較級。故選B。71.D 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B【導語】本文講述了艾瑪與家人嘗試一家新餐廳的經歷,他們發現嘗試新事物很有趣。71.句意:他們認為這是他們鎮上最好的餐館。good好,原級;better更好,比較級;best最好,最高級;the best最好,最高級。比較范圍是“in their town”,空處用最高級,最高級前面需加冠詞the。故選D。72.句意:讓我們去一個新的餐館,吃一些不同的東西。go去,動詞原形;going動名詞或現在分詞;goes動詞三單;to go不定式。let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作賓補。故選A。73.句意:他們以前從未嘗試過。try嘗試,動詞原形;tries動詞三單;tried動詞過去式;trying動名詞或現在分詞。本段描述過去的事情,時態為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選C。74.句意:當艾瑪和喬希來到一家安靜的餐館時,他們都抱怨著。in在……里面,與arrive連用時后接大地點;at在,與arrive連用時后接小地點;before在……之前;on在……上面。“a quiet restaurant”屬于小地點,用arrive at。故選B。75.句意:如果你們不喜歡,我們下次可以回到舊的餐館。a一個,后接輔音音素開頭的詞;an一個,后接元音音素開頭的詞;the這/那個,定冠詞;/零冠詞。特指以前那個常去的餐廳,用定冠詞the。故選C。76.句意:艾瑪和喬希認為這是個好主意,所以他們坐了下來。or或者;though盡管;so所以;but但是。句子前后是因果關系,前因后果,連詞用so。故選C。77.句意:然后他們的飯來了。they他們,主格代詞;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;them他們,賓格代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。空處作定語,修飾名詞“dishes”,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。78.句意:艾瑪興奮地說。excite使激動、興奮,動詞;exciting令人興奮的,形容詞;excited感到興奮的,形容詞;excitedly興奮地,副詞。修飾動詞said,用副詞。故選D。79.句意:我們可以從這兩家餐廳中選擇一家去吃每周的晚餐嗎?choose選擇,動詞原形;choosing動名詞或現在分詞;chose過去式;chooses動詞三單。一般疑問句以情態動詞can開頭,后面用動詞原形。故選A。80.句意:有時候嘗試一些新的東西很有趣。new something語法錯誤;something new新的事物;new anything語法錯誤;anything new任何新事物。形容詞修飾不定代詞,形容詞需后置,句子是肯定句,不定代詞用something。故選B。81.D 82.B 83.C 84.D 85.B 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.D【導語】本文講述了約翰在上學路上幫助了一個被車撞了的女孩。81.句意:11月10日上午,約翰騎著自行車去上學。During在……期間;At后加具體時刻;In后加某年某月某季節;On后加具體的某一天。根據“the morning of November 10th”可知具體到某一天的上午應用on,故選D。82.句意:在路上,他看到了一起車禍。the表示特指;a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;/不填。此處是表示泛指,且car以輔音音素開頭,應用a,故選B。83.句意:一個女孩正在過馬路,這時一輛汽車開了過來。before在……之前;until直到;when當……時候;since自從。根據“A girl was crossing the street...a car came up”可知此處是含有when的過去進行時,表示“當一輛汽車開過來的時候”,故選C。84.句意:女孩沒有看到它,因為她當時正在玩手機。come動詞原形;comes動詞三單;to come動詞不定式;coming動名詞/現在分詞。根據“The girl didn’t see it...because she was playing with her phone at that time”可知是指當時女孩沒有看到正在行駛過來的車,see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”符合語境,故選D。85.句意:女孩摔斷了腿,流鼻血。breaks動詞三單;broke動詞過去式;broken動詞過去分詞;had broken過去完成時。根據“and had”可知空處應和had并列,用過去式,故選B。86.句意:那時,約翰下了自行車,飛快地跑向女孩。quick快速的;quicker更快的;quickly快速地;more quickly更快地。根據“ John got off his bike and ran to the girl”可知此處是副詞修飾動詞,無比較對象,故選C。87.句意:現在這個女孩身體很好。is是,be動詞第三人稱單數;are是,be動詞復數;was是,am/is的過去式;were是,are的過去式。根據“Now”可知句子是一般現在時,主語是單數,be動詞用is,故選A。88.句意:約翰的故事是善良的典型例子。kind善良的;kindness善良;kindly善良地;kinds種類。根據“John’s story is a typical example of ”可知是指善良的典型例子,應用名詞kindness,故選B。89.句意:他毫不猶豫地幫助別人。others其他人;other其他的;the other兩者中的另一個;the others剩余的全部。此空作賓語,幫助他人應該用others,故選A。90.句意:他是我們學習的好榜樣。ourselves我們自己;we我們;our我們的;us我們,賓格。此處是作介詞for的賓語,應用賓格代詞us,故選D。91.C 92.A 93.B 94.A 95.C 96.A 97.B 98.A 99.C 100.C【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在路上碰到的一起車禍。91.句意:當我在靠近山頂的地方過馬路時,一輛汽車從拐角處開了過來。cross穿過,動詞原形;crossed動詞過去式;was crossing過去進行時。根據“While I...the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner(拐角).”可知是指作者當時正在穿過馬路的時候,應用過去進行時,故選C。92.句意:突然,它撞上了路燈柱,然后翻車了。hit動詞原形或過去式;was hitting過去進行時;hits動詞三單。此空和and后的turned并列,應用過去式,故選A。93.句意:我立刻跑到汽車旁去幫助司機。a用于輔音音素前;the表示特指;an用于元音音素前。此處是特指出車禍的司機,應用定冠詞the,故選B。94.句意:他傷得很重,臉上流了很多血。badly壞地;worse更糟糕;bad壞的。此空是修飾形容詞hurt“受傷的”,應用副詞badly,故選A。95.句意:當我在照顧司機的時候,一個年輕女子匆匆走進車站,打電話叫了一輛救護車。although盡管;unless除非;while當……時候。根據“I was taking care of the driver. ”可知是指當作者在照顧司機的時候,應用while引導時間狀語從句,故選C。96.句意:許多人來看發生了什么事。to see動詞不定式;seeing動名詞;see動詞原形。許多人來是為了看發生了什么,應用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選A。97.句意:幾分鐘后,一名警察來了,問了我很多關于這次事故的問題。to到;about關于;of……的。根據“asked me a lot of questions...the accident. ”可知是指關于事故的一些問題,故選B。98.句意:星期一早上,我去醫院看他。him他,賓格;he他,主格;himself他自己。此空是代指司機,位于動詞see后,應用賓格,故選A。99.句意:他好多了。good好的,形容詞;well好,副詞;better更好。much后加形容詞比較級,故選C。100.句意:他說他休息幾天就可以出院了。day天;day’s單數名詞所有格;days’復數名詞所有格。a few后加名詞復數,空后也是名詞,所以此處應用復數名詞所有格,故選C。101.A 102.C 103.B 104.A 105.A 106.B 107.A 108.A 109.C 110.C【導語】本文主要介紹了克服負面情緒的一些辦法。101.句意:當我們悲傷或害怕時,談論我們的感受可以幫助我們感覺更好。we我們,主格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格。根據“when...are sad or afraid.”可知,從句缺少主語,應使用人稱代詞的主格。故選A。102.句意:你是驕傲、快樂還是悲傷?happiness幸福,名詞;happily開心地,副詞;happy開心的,形容詞。根據“Are you proud...”可知,此處應使用形容詞作表語。故選C。103.句意:這比你想象的要容易。easy容易的,原級;easier更容易的,比較級;easiest最容易的,最高級。根據“than you think”可知,than“比”為形容詞比較級的標志。故選B。104.句意:你可以試著開始這樣的談話。to begin開始,動詞不定式;begin開始,動詞原形;beginning開端,名詞。try to do sth.“試著做某事”,此處應使用動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。105.句意:即使只是一次小小的交談,你也會感到很舒服。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到。根據“You will feel comfortable...even just a small conversation.”可知,此處指在交談后會很舒服。故選A。106.句意:你可以隨時說出自己的感受。what什么;how如何;why為什么。根據“You can say...you feel anytime.”可知,此處指你的感受,也就是自己感覺如何。故選B。107.句意:我很高興,因為我父親在我生日時送給我一塊新手表!watch手表,單數;watches手表,復數;watches’手表的,名詞所有格。根據“I’m so happy because my father gave me a new...”可知,此處應使用名詞作賓語,且空前有冠詞a,可數名詞應使用單數形式。故選A。108.句意:我感到很難過,因為我前天丟了手機。lost丟失,動詞過去式;lose丟失,動詞原形;loses丟失,動詞第三人稱單數。根據“the day before yesterday”可知,句子時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。故選A。109.句意:對于一些害羞的人來說,談論他們的感受聽起來可能并不容易。In在……里面;By通過;For對于,為了。根據“...some shy people”可知,此處指對于一些害羞的人來說。故選C。110.句意:但你做得越多,就越容易。a不定冠詞,表泛指;an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指。“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……,就越……”,固定搭配。故選C。111.A 112.B 113.C 114.A 115.C 116.A 117.B 118.A 119.C 120.B【導語】本文介紹了電影《音樂之聲》及其主要情節,講述了Maria如何照顧Von Trapp一家并最終與Mr. Von Trapp結婚的故事。111.句意:《音樂之聲》是最受歡迎的美國電影之一。films電影,復數形式;film電影,單數形式;film’s電影的,所有格。根據“one of the most popular”可知,此處需用復數形式。故選A。112.句意:電影中的歌曲《Do Re Mi》聽起來非常美妙。will sound將會聽起來,一般將來時;sounds聽起來,一般現在時;sounded聽起來,一般過去時。根據上下文描述的是電影中的歌曲,一般現在時更符合語境。故選B。113.句意:這是一首多么流行的歌曲啊!How多么,用于感嘆句;When何時,用于時間;What什么,用于感嘆句。根據“a popular song”可知,此處需用What引導感嘆句。故選C。114.句意:這部電影講述了一個關于名叫Maria的老師的故事。a一個,用于輔音開頭的單詞;an一個,用于元音開頭的單詞;不填。根據“story”可知,此處泛指一個故事,“story”單詞發音以輔音音素開頭,所以此處需用a。故選A。115.句意:她去照顧一個有七個孩子的家庭。of關于;on在……上;for為了。根據“care for”是固定搭配,意為“照顧”。故選C。116.句意:在孩子們的母親,Mrs. Von Trapp去世后,全家人都非常悲傷和疲憊。after在……之后;before在……之前;while在……期間。根據“The family were very sad and tired”可知,此處表示在母親去世之后。故選A。117.句意:沒有人照顧孩子們。Everybody每個人;Nobody沒有人;Anybody任何人。根據“They cried and shouted every day”可知,沒有人照顧孩子們。故選B。118.句意:孤獨的父親經常因為吵鬧的孩子們而生氣。lonely孤獨的;alone獨自的;lonelier更孤獨的。根據“The...father often became angry”可知,此處需用lonely形容父親的狀態。故選A。119.句意:Maria想通過教他們唱可愛的歌曲和表演短小有趣的戲劇來讓這個家庭振作起來。they他們,主格;their他們的,所有格;them他們,賓格。根據“teaching”可知,動詞后需接賓格。故選C。120.句意:孩子們微笑的臉龐讓他高興起來,再次讓他感到快樂。to smile微笑,不定式;smiling微笑,現在分詞;smile微笑,動詞原形。根據“the...faces of the children”可知,此處需用現在分詞作定語。故選B。121.A 122.B 123.B 124.C 125.A 126.A 127.B 128.C 129.B 130.A【導語】本文是一封信,信中Natalie主要跟Ellie分享要和朋友們計劃八月去沖浪,正在考慮住宿方面的問題。121.句意:凱文想住在大篷車里。to live住在,不定式;living住在,動名詞或現在分詞;to living介詞+動名詞形式。根據“Kevin would like”可知,考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”,因此填不定式。故選A。122.句意:有一些房車公園,但沒有一個房車公園在夏天接待短期游客。because因為;but但是;or或者。根據“none of the caravan parks take short-time visitors in the summer.”可知,后句語境發生了轉折,指的有房車公園,但是沒有一個房車公園在夏天接待短期游客。故選B。123.句意:問題是我們得和別人一起睡覺。of關于;with和;from從。根據“other people.”可知,此處表示“和其他人一起睡”,with符合語境,故選B。124.句意:新金沙有幾家賓館。a little一些,修飾不可數名詞;little很少,修飾不可數名詞;a few一些,修飾可數名詞。“a few”修飾可數名詞“guest houses”,表示“有一些”。故選C。125.句意:如果我們選擇賓館,我們很快就得預定房間,因為很多賓館已經客滿了。will have to不得不,一般將來時;had to不得不,一般過去時;are having to不得不,現在進行時。此處指的“如果選擇旅館,我們需要盡快預訂”,需用將來時 “will have to”。故選A。126.句意:新金沙的酒店太貴了,雖然我很想住在有大游泳池的日出館!expensive貴的;more expensive更貴的;the most expensive最貴的。根據“The hotels in New Sands are too”可知,此處指的太貴了,需填原級“expensive”。故選A。127.句意:我們也可以選擇住在小房子里。the特指;a一,泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一棟小房子”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選B。128.句意:有四間臥室,一個大廚房,一個浴室和一個漂亮的花園。were是,一般過去時;is是,一般現在時;are是,一般現在時。 “There be”句型中,主語“four bedrooms” 是復數,且該句是一般現在時,需用“are”。故選C。129.句意:所以我們兩個人要睡一張床了!we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞。介詞“of”后接代詞賓格,“two of us”表示“我們中的兩人”。故選B。130.句意:問題是它離海灘有五英里遠。miles英里,復數;mile’s英里的,名詞所有格;mile英里,單數。根據“The problem is that it’s five…from the beach.”可知,此處指的是五英里,“five miles”表示“五英里”,需用復數形式“miles”。故選A。131.B 132.A 133.C 134.A 135.C 136.B 137.B 138.A 139.D 140.B 141.D 142.A 143.C 144.D 145.A【導語】本文主要介紹了不同文化中的肢體語言及其在交流中的重要性,并特別提到了美國人的肢體語言習慣。131.句意:肢體語言被稱為每種文化的“無聲語言”,是成功溝通的關鍵。of屬于;to到;for為了;in在。根據“the key to”固定搭配,表示“……的關鍵”,故選B。132.句意:我們用手指或身體的其他部分來表示我們想說的話。what什么;how如何;when何時;why為什么。根據“show ... we want to say”表示“展示我們想說的話”,故選A。133.句意:了解每個國家的肢體語言很重要,否則我們可能會被誤解。That那個;This這個;It它;What什么。根據“It is important to...”句型,表示“做某事很重要”,用it作形式主語,不定式是真正主語,故選C。134.句意:了解每個國家的肢體語言很重要,否則我們可能會被誤解。or否則;and和;but但是;so所以。根據“... is important to know the body language of every country ... we may be misunderstood.”可知,我們應該了解肢體語言,否則可能會被誤解,故選A。135.句意:在美國,人們在正式介紹時握手問候。have有;has有;with用;by通過。根據“greet each other ... a handshake”表示“用握手來問候”,故選C。136.句意:握手必須有力。may可能;must必須;can能夠;need需要。根據后文“If the handshake is weak, it is considered impolite”可知,握手必須有力,故選B。137.句意:如果握手無力,會被認為是不禮貌或不友好的。friendly友好的;unfriendly不友好的;friend朋友;friends朋友們。根據“impolite or ...”表示“不禮貌或不友好”,故選B。138.句意:朋友可能會把手放在對方的胳膊或肩膀上。a一個;an一個;the這、那;/不填。根據“Friends may place ... hand on the other’s arm or shoulder.”可知此處表示“一只手”,且hand發音以輔音音素開頭,故選A。139.句意:美國人在交談時通常站在兩英尺半遠的地方,成一個角度,所以他們不會直接面對對方。talk一般現在時,動詞原形;talks一般現在時,動詞三單;are talking現在進行時;talking現在分詞、動名詞。when doing“當做某事時”,故選D。140.句意:當一個人站得太近時,美國人會感到不舒服。stand動詞原形;stands動詞三單;standing動名詞、現在分詞;stood過去式。分析句子可知時態是一般現在時,主語是是三單,單詞用三單形式,故選B。141.句意:如果美國人無意中碰到了另一個人,他們會說“對不起”或“請原諒”。the other(兩者中的)另一個;other其他的;the others其他人;another(多個中的)另一個。根據“If Americans touch ... person by accident”可知,表示“(多人中的)另一個人”,且another后加單數名詞,故選D。142.句意:如果你不這樣做,意味著你感到無聊、隱藏了什么或不感興趣。bored感到無聊的,形容詞修飾人;boring令人無聊的,形容詞修飾事物;bore使厭煩,動詞;boredly無聊地,副詞。are后加形容詞,且修飾人,故選A。143.句意:但當你盯著某人看時,這被認為是粗魯且應該避免的。should avoid應該避免;should be avoid錯誤表達;should be avoided應該被避免;should be avoiding應該正在避免。根據“But when you stare at (盯著) someone, it is considered rude and ...”可知,這種行為應該被避免,故選C。144.句意:學習一種文化的肢體語言有時非常困難。To learning介詞+動名詞;Learns動詞三單;Learn動詞原形;Learning動名詞、現在分詞。分析句子可知此處是主語,應用動名詞,故選D。145.句意:如果你不知道該怎么辦,最安全的方式就是微笑。If如果;Whether是否;Although盡管;Because因為。根據“...you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.”可知此處表示“如果你不知道該怎么辦”,if引導條件狀語從句,故選A。146.C 147.B 148.C 149.A 150.C 151.C 152.A 153.B 154.B 155.A【導語】本文講述了大公司制造了很多成功的產品但也犯過錯,失敗博物館展示這些失敗品并啟示人們。146.句意:他們做了很多產品給我們使用。will make做,一般將來時;made做,過去式;have made做,現在完成時。根據“We all know about companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft. They are big and very successful. They”可知,這些公司至今已制造了很多產品,強調過去到現在的成果,用現在完成時。故選C。147.句意:然而,他們也犯了很多錯誤。mistake錯誤,單數形式;mistakes錯誤,復數形式;mistakes’錯誤的,名詞所有格形式。根據前文“They have made a lot of products for us to use”以及轉折詞However可知,雖然他們制造了很多產品,但是也犯了很多錯誤,lots of接復數形式mistakes。故選B。148.句意:Dr Samuel West對那些失敗感興趣,所以他開始收集它們。interest興趣,名詞;interesting有趣的,形容詞,用于修飾物;interested感興趣的,形容詞,用于修飾人。根據“ Dr Samuel West was…in”可知,考查be interested in,意為“對……感興趣”,為固定短語。故選C。149.句意:他想和全世界分享它們。to share分享,動詞不定式;sharing分享,動名詞;shared分享,過去式。根據“He wanted”可知,want to do sth為固定短語,意為“想要做某事”,所以此處使用不定式to share。故選A。150.句意:所以,他在瑞典創辦了失敗博物館。would start創辦,過去將來時;starts創辦,一般現在時;started創辦,過去式。根據前文“He wanted to share them with the world”可知,他想和全世界分享失敗的產品,所以他在瑞典創辦了失敗博物館,且此事發生在過去,所以使用一般過去時。故選C。151.句意:這個很受歡迎的是來自瑞典的Itera自行車。A一個,不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;An一個,不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;The這個,定冠詞,用于特指。根據“The Museum of Failure has over 150 failed products”可知,失敗博物館有150多個失敗的產品,此處特指其中一個,所以使用定冠詞The。故選C。152.句意:所以,它不是很結實,而且壞了。strong結實的,形容詞原級;stronger更結實的,形容詞比較級;strongest最結實的,形容詞最高級。根據“It was plastic”和“and it broke”可知,它是塑料做的,而且壞了,所以它不結實,且句中無比較對象,所以使用形容詞原級strong。故選A。153.句意:例如,他們失敗是可以的,因為大公司也會失敗。they他們,人稱代詞主格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據“It’s OK for”可知,此處指的是“他們失敗是可以的”,for為介詞,接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。154.句意:另外,沒有失敗,就沒有進步。off離開;without沒有;with有。根據“there is no progress”可知,沒有失敗就沒有進步,此處表示否定含義,所以使用without。故選B。155.句意:正是由于這些失敗和錯誤,人們才能成長并取得成功。because因為,引導原因狀語從句;but但是,表示轉折;or或者,表示選擇。根據“It is...of these failures and mistakes that one can grow and become successful”可知,正是這些失敗和錯誤使人們成長并取得成功,此處表示原因,所以使用because。故選A。答案第1頁,共2頁答案第1頁,共2頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫