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【期中考點突破】專題06 短文填空15篇（含答案）--仁愛科普版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練
閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when 1 (ride) bikes. But in many other countries people have to wear them when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is 2 / 'genst / the laws (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyone must wear a helmet for their own 3 (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全帶). 4 (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury.
In China, bicycles have their own special roads but 5 (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re 6 (care) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school 7 work often. But this isn’t true for some countries in 8 /'j r p/. In the Netherlands (荷蘭)，bicycling is very popular. The whole country has good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very 9 /'k m n/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes 10 fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport.
閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或單詞提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
One Day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Dave. After playing for a while, Bill fell 11 (sleep) on the comfortable beach. An hour later, he 12 (wake) up. He found his friends playing volleyball. Bill walked towards them and began to play with them.
Dave hit the ball 13 hard that it fell into the sea. Just as Dave was going to pick up the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, so he decided to get the ball back by 14 (he).
After swimming for about ten 15 (minute), Bill became tired. He realized it was 16 (possible) for him to get the ball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky. Oh, 17 strange weather it was! It started to rain 18 (heavy). At that time Jim and Dave were completely 19 /s 'pra zd/ because they couldn’t see Bill. They shouted 20 help. Luckily, a young man saved Bill.
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞正確形式填空，使短文通順，連貫。
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 21 (special) as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge (邊緣) and thin in the middle. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 22 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, either.
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 23 (shape). It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 24 (make) nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has 25 history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough 26 (leave) outside and was cooked. It 27 (smell) and tasted good. He shared the food with others 28 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it became 29 (popular) than before.
Now, nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it 30 (deep).
Am I happy That’s a question we sometimes ask 31 when something happens to us. We may also wonder what happiness is and 32 we can be happy. The International Day of Happiness on March 20 every year can give you the answers.
What is happiness
A researcher named Sonja describes it 33 a feeling of joy and satisfaction during or after an enjoyable experience. At the same time, people feel their life is meaningful.
What can we do to be happy
● Improve your relations with others. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Have fun with those who support you during 34 times and celebrate with you during good times.
● Learn to a 35 yourself. No one is perfect. Don’t expect a high standard from yourself. Don’t focus on what you are short of, and try to be thankful for what you have. Everyone has his or her own talents and abilities. There is no need to compare yourself with others 36 it’s cool to be who you are.
● Get outside. Happiness always comes from the health in both body and mind. People who play more in the natural world fall ill 37 often than those who stay indoors. Also, spending time in nature keeps the people’s mind fresh. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Everyone sees happiness differently and tries to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life-long 38 we have to learn in our whole life.
閱讀下面短文，請根據所給中文正確拼寫單詞，使短文意思完整。(每空限填一詞)
“Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is extremely popular in China. It brings us an 39 (令人愉悅的) story about the little hero, NeZha.
In this movie, Ne Zha faces two 40 (主要的) new challenges. Some bad people try to make 41 (麻煩) for him. They say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in 42 (他) and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and 43 (展示) everyone that he is a good boy.
The pictures in the movie are r 44 beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help 45 (歡呼). Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us h 46 important our friendship and family are.
“Ne Zha 2” is not just a movie. It tells us that 47 (如果) we are brave and never give up, we can make our 48 (夢想) come true. So, let’s go to the cinema to enjoy this great movie!
閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給的漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become popular for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to 49 (選擇) from.
Workers they said they used ice cream as the main part and 50 (增加) some medicine. And they spent much time 51 (改善) the taste. 52 (百) of people are not sure if these ice cream can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. Luckily, they are successful 53 (憑借) the hard work.
Today, students praise more importance on health and traditional 54 (文化). They think it is a 55 (精彩的) try. The TCM ice cream has got popular 56 (在線). The rise of TCM ice cream 57 (很可能) shows that traditional Chinese medicine has got the popular ingredients of modern food products.
As a 58 (結果), it is becoming more and more popular in China. Traditional Chinese method is making its mark in our diet.
Now more and more f 59 students make visits to China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.
Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They j 60 a traveling group. In the group, there were more than 60 visitors from different c 61 . They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the a 62 city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵馬俑) in Shaanxi.
“I wanted to see the Terracotta Army b 63 . My dream comes true now,” Alina said.
Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子學院) in her country eight years ago. The girl shows a great i 64 in Chinese language and culture.
“China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said.
Alina visited China for the second time. She f 65 visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. D 66 that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
“That trip m 67 me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. Russia was the h 68 of the 2018 World Cup. I tried my best to help travelers from China at that time,” said Alina.
The Chinese animated movie Ne Zha 2 has made history. As of the evening of February 13, it had taken over 10 billion yuan ($1.4 billion) at the box office. This makes it the f 69 Asian film to enter the top 20 highest-grossing movies worldwide.
This happened just 16 days after Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen. The movie has set a growing list of r 70 . It is the first movie to make 1 billion U.S. dollars in a single market. It is also the first non-Hollywood movie to join the “billion-dollar club.” Experts p 71 the film could earn over 15 billion yuan. That is to say, it could break into the global top five.
Experts call Ne Zha 2 a “milestone” (里程碑). “Its huge success is very important during a hard time for the global film industry,” said culture researcher Sun Jiashan. “It increases c 72 in both Chinese and global cinema,” Sun added.
The movie is now in cinemas around the world. Australia and New Zealand were among the first overseas markets to begin screening it last week. In both countries it q 73 became the highest grossing Chinese film in 20 years.
Audiences abroad have praised the movie. Australian student C． J. Chadwick was pleasantly s 74 by its quality. He said the film changed his ideas about Chinese films. Foreign media also speak h 75 of the movie. It had redefined the heights of China’s film industry. Hollywood producers have showed interest in working with Chinese filmmakers.
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞） 或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。
Dear Mom,
I can’t wait to tell you something about my trip in Providenciales!
It was already dark when I arrived here, so I stayed at the hotel and had 76 rest. The next morning, I went to a beach to enjoy the beautiful sea. While I 77 (play) on the beach, I saw many volunteers taking boats to clean up the rubbish in the sea. I thought it was really meaningful, so I 78 (join) in the clean-up activity. When I 79 (see) the clean sea in this area, I got a great feeling of satisfaction. Through this activity, I have been friends 80 many people of my age. When the sun was setting, we returned to the beach and had a barbecue (燒烤) together. After that, while some people were putting away the dishes, I 81 (pick) up the rubbish with my new friends. For the rest of the two days, I have 82 (be) to many other beautiful places in Providenciales. I am so excited that I don’t go to sleep 83 I finish this letter.
Although I’ve just been here for three days, I have already 84 (experience) many interesting things I have never tried before. When I come back, I will tell you more things about my trip. I think Providenciales may be the 85 (good) place I have ever visited! I will see you soon!
Love,
Anne
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式 (不超過3個單詞)。
Being young isn’t the excuse not to pay attention 86 your health. Now it is the perfect time for teenagers 87 (think) about their future health. Some old people’s health problems usually arise from habits when they were young. Teenagers 88 eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are 89 (likely) to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet. Young people who care about their health 90 (regular) now may have fewer problems when they are older.
Even though I am a health nut, I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much more 91 (attract) to lie on the couch after school than to exercise, but it could have a negative effect in 92 long run. Taking fast food on the way to school or works 93 (be) much easier than cooking a healthy meal. However, 94 (compare) with the healthy meal, it could have consequences on your health.
You don’t need a lot of time to be in good shape. Just be smart, instead of getting fast food, grab an apple or salad. Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five 95 (time) a week and go for a walk, or even dance.
閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Dear parents,
We’re excited to tell you that there will be 96 trip to Apple Farm for all the kids in Class 2. The trip is on Friday. During this trip, your children will get to learn about farming 97 enjoy themselves in the open air.
There 98 many animals on the farm. In the morning, the children can feed the chickens and ducks. They can also see cows and sheep. The farmer, Mr. James, has a tractor. At around 2 o’clock, the children will take a tractor ride.
We’ll travel 99 bus. The bus will leave at 9 o’clock in the morning. Students should bring their lunch boxes and drinks. Also, don’t forget 100 pack boots because the farm might be muddy. We’ll come back to school at about 4 o’ clock in the afternoon.
Best wishes,
Mrs. Evans
Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is an 80-year-old retired (退休) teacher. He is from 101 (German) and among a group of around 60 visitors.
Miller 102 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 103 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 104 (visit) it.”
The two-month journey 105 (take) the group to travel through Germany, Russia and other four European countries. Then they will enter China from the country’s 106 (west) part.
Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 107 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people from different 108 (country) have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 109 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants 110 (go) most, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture (文化) of western China interests me more.”
If you visit China, you must visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the 111 (much) popular places in China. It’s a wonderful experience to walk 112 the wall.
The Great Wall is famous for 113 (it) long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. The 114 (one) parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to protect the central areas of the country. All along the wall special 115 (building) called “beacon towers (烽火臺)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies (敵人), fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 116 (send) warnings (警告) to the army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 117 other parts have been repaired. Badaling is 118 most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car 119 (take) tourists there. It is often full of people. You’d better wear strong shoes and walk 120 (careful) when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或者括號內單詞的正確形式。
One Day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill fell 121 (sleep) on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he 122 (wake) up. He found his friend splaying volleyball. Bill walked towards them and began to play with them.
Bob 123 (hit) the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball, a strong wind blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, so he decided to get the ball back for 124 (they).
After swimming for about ten 125 (minute), Bill became tired. He realized it was impossible for him 126 (get) the ball. But he tried his best to do it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky. Oh, 127 strange weather it was! It started to rain 128 (heavy).
At that time Jim and Bob were completely 129 (surprise) because they couldn’t see Bill. They shouted for help. 130 (luck), a young man saved Bill.
閱讀短文，根據短文內容及所給單詞填入最恰當的單詞。
Mulan is 131 exciting action movie. It comes 132 an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She 133 (dress) up like a boy and takes 134 (she) father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress 135 (play) Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also 136 (fantastic) and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows her 137 (love) for her family, friends and country. 138 you plan 139 (watch) a movie this weekend and you want to see something 140 (interest), choose Mulan!
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《【期中考點突破】專題06 短文填空15篇（含答案）--仁愛科普版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案
1．riding 2．against 3．safety 4．Wearing 5．riders 6．careless 7．or 8．Europe 9．common 10．for
【導語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車這種現象在中國和其他國家的不同。
1．句意：在中國，你可能會注意到很多人騎自行車時不戴頭盔。根據“many people don’t wear helmets when...(ride) bikes”可知，是指騎自行車的時候沒有戴頭盔。這里應用現在進行時，when引導的時間狀語從句，當從句和主句主語一致，從句含有be動詞，可以把主語和be動詞省略，故填riding。
2．句意：在美國的一些地方，騎自行車不戴頭盔是違法的。根據音標以及語意可知，against“對抗，違反”。故填against。
3．句意：澳大利亞和西班牙等其他國家的法律規定，為了自身安全，每個人都必須戴頭盔。own修飾名詞safety“安全”。故填safety。
4．句意：戴上它們可以保護人們的頭部免受傷害。空處是作主語，應用動名詞形式。故填Wearing。
5．句意：在中國，自行車有自己的專用道路，但騎自行車的人必須遵守交通規則。根據“must obey the traffic rules.”可知，騎自行車的人必須遵守交通規則。rider“騎自行車的人”，名詞應用復數。故填riders。
6．句意：如果他們粗心大意，違反規則，他們可能會有危險。根據音標可知，空處應填careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
7．句意：人們不經常騎自行車上學或上班。此句是否定句，school和work應用or連接。故填or。
8．句意：但對于歐洲的一些國家來說，情況并非如此。根據音標可知，空處應填Europe“歐洲”。故填Europe。
9．句意：在中國，這很常見。根據音標可知，空處應填common“常見的”，故填common。
10．句意：但是在美國，孩子們只在周末騎自行車玩。根據“ride their bikes...fun on the weekend”可知，騎自行車為了玩，應用介詞for。故填for。
11．asleep 12．woke 13．so 14．himself 15．minutes 16．impossible 17．what 18．heavily 19．surprised 20．for
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Bill和朋友在海灘玩耍時因逞強游泳撿球而遇險，最終被救的故事。
11．句意：玩了一會兒后，Bill在舒適的海灘上睡著了。fall asleep是固定搭配，表示“睡著”。故填asleep。
12．句意：一小時后，他醒了。根據上下文時態一致，用一般過去時，wake的過去式是woke。故填woke。
13．句意：Dave擊球如此用力，以至于球掉進了海里。“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定結構，引導結果狀語從句。故填so。
14．句意：Bill想炫耀一下他的游泳技術，所以他決定親自把球撿回來。by oneself表示“獨自/親自”，主語是he，反身代詞用himself。故填himself。
15．句意：游了大約十分鐘后，Bill累了。ten后接可數名詞復數形式。故填minutes。
16．句意：他意識到自己不可能拿到球了。“it is/was+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的”；根據上文“Bill became tired.”可知，Bill游累了還沒拿到球，于是他認為自己不可能拿到球了，形容詞impossible“不可能的”符合語境。故填impossible。
17．句意：哦，多么奇怪的天氣啊！中心詞“weather”為不可數名詞，符合“what+adj.+不可數名詞+主謂”的感嘆句結構。故填what。
18．句意：開始下大雨。修飾動詞“rain”應用副詞heavily，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。
19．句意：那時候Jim和Dave非常驚訝，因為他們看不見Bill。根據音標提示可知英文表達為surprised“感到驚訝的”，形容詞作表語。故填surprised。
20．句意：他們大聲呼救。shout for help是固定搭配，表示“呼救”。故填for。
21．special 22．without 23．shapes 24．To make 25．a 26．was left 27．smelt/smelled 28．and 29．more popular 30．deeply
【導語】本文主要介紹了新疆特色美食馕的歷史、制作方法和受歡迎程度。
21．句意：但沒有哪種食物像馕這樣特別。as+形容詞或副詞原級+as“和……一樣……”。空處位于is后，填形容詞作表語。special“特殊的”，形容詞。故填special。
22．句意：那兒的人說如果他們不吃肉，他們能過一天，但沒有馕活不了一天。根據“People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat”可知，此處指沒有馕不能活過一天。空處填介詞without“沒有”。故填without。
23．句意：馕有不同的尺寸、口味和形狀。空處位于different后，與sizes和tastes作并列賓語，填可數名詞復數。shape“形狀”，可數名詞，復數為shapes。故填shapes。
24．句意：為了讓馕更美味，人們會加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、鹽或其他東西到馕里。根據“people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”可知，為了使馕更美味，人們會往里面加東西。空處填動詞不定式表目的。make“制作”，動詞，不定式為to make。位于句首首字母大寫。故填To make。
25．句意：馕有2000多年的歷史。history在此處指馕的歷史，是可數名詞，表示一段歷史，且首次出現，用不定冠詞修飾。history是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前用a修飾。故填a。
26．句意：非常炎熱的一天，一個人發現一些面團被留在外面并被烤熟了。根據“and was cooked”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，且此句為賓語從句，時態遵循“主過從必過”。從句主語some dough與動詞leave是邏輯上的動賓關系，用一般過去時態的被動語態，結構為was/were done。主語some dough為不可數名詞，be動詞用was。leave“留下”，動詞，過去分詞為left。故填was left。
27．句意：它聞起來和嘗起來都很香。smell“聞起來”，系動詞。根據“and tasted good”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，空處位于主語It后，填動詞過去式作謂語。smell的過去式為smelt或smelled。故填smelt/smelled。
28．句意：他與其他人分享這種食物，并且他們都很喜歡它。根據“He shared the food with others”和“they all liked it”可知，前后表示順承關系，先分享給其他人，之后其他人也喜歡馕，空處填表示順承關系的連詞and。故填and。
29．句意：然后人們開始制作這種食物，它變得比以前更受歡迎。空處位于系動詞became后，than前，填形容詞比較級作表語。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，比較級為more popular。故填more popular。
30．句意：中國其他地方的許多人也在嘗試這種特殊的食物，并深深地愛上了它。空處修飾動詞短語falling in love with，填副詞，作狀語。deep“深的”，形容詞，副詞為deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
31．ourselves 32．how 33．as 34．bad/hard/difficult 35．(a)ccept 36．because 37．less 38．lesson
【導語】本文介紹了幸福的定義以及如何獲得幸福的方法，包括改善人際關系、學會接納自己、多接觸自然等。
31．句意：當某些事情發生時，我們有時會問自己是否快樂。根據文中“Am I happy That’s a question we sometimes ask…”可知，此處指的是“問自己”，應用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。
32．句意：我們也可能想知道幸福是什么以及如何能快樂。根據文中“we can be happy”可知，此處詢問方式，應用疑問副詞how“怎樣”。故填how。
33．句意：一位名叫Sonja的研究人員將其描述為一種在愉快的經歷中或之后的快樂和滿足感。根據文中“describes it...a feeling of joy”可知，此處是“describe…as…”固定搭配，表示“描述為”，故填as。
34．句意：與那些在你困難時支持你、在你順利時與你慶祝的人相處。根據后文“times and celebrate with you during good times.”可知，此處是與“good times”形成對比，指的是“困難時期”，英語可用bad/hard/difficult表達，故填bad/hard/difficult。
35．句意：學會接納自己。根據“Don’t expect a high standard from yourself. Don’t focus on what you are short of”可知，此處指“接納自己”，accept“接受，接納”，learn to do sth.“學會做某事”，空處使用動詞原形。故填(a)ccept。
36．句意：沒有必要與他人比較，因為做自己就很酷。分析句子可知，空處前后表示因果關系，前果后因，用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
37．句意：經常在自然中玩耍的人比待在室內的人更少生病。根據“than”可知，此處是比較級，結合“fall ill”可知，應填頻率副詞比較級less，表示“更少生病”，故填less。
38．句意：這是我們一生都需要學習的終身課程。根據“life-long”和“learn”可知，此處指“課程”，空前有a，此處名詞用單數形式，故填lesson。
39．enjoyable 40．main 41．trouble 42．himself 43．shows 44．(r)eally 45．cheering 46．(h)ow 47．if 48．dreams
【導語】本文主要介紹電影《哪吒 2：魔童鬧海》。
39．句意：它給我們帶來了關于小英雄哪吒的一個令人愉悅的故事。根據“It brings us an…story about the little hero, NeZha.”可知，此處需要一個形容詞修飾名詞 story，“令人愉悅的”譯為enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
40．句意：在這部電影中，哪吒面臨兩個主要的新挑戰。根據“In this movie, Ne Zha faces two…new challenges.”可知，此處需要一個形容詞修飾名詞challenges，“主要的”譯為main，故填main。
41．句意：一些壞人試圖給他制造麻煩。根據“Some bad people try to make…for him.”可知，此處考查短語make trouble for sb，表示“給某人制造麻煩”，trouble是不可數名詞，故填trouble。
42．句意：但是哪吒相信他自己，并且知道他應該做什么。根據“But Ne Zha believes in…”可知，此處表示“相信他自己”，用反身代詞himself，故填himself。
43．句意：他決定拯救他的家園并且向每個人展示他是個好孩子。根據“He decides to save his home and…everyone that he is a good boy.”可知，此處“展示”與save并列，在decide to do sth結構中，to后用動詞原形，主語是第三人稱單數He，所以用shows，故填shows。
44．句意：電影里的畫面真的很美。根據“The pictures in the movie are…beautiful.”可知，此處需要一個副詞修飾形容詞beautiful，“真地”譯為really，故填(r)eally。
45．句意：打斗場景如此激動人心以至于人們忍不住歡呼。根據“The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help….”可知，此處考查短語can’t help doing sth，表示“忍不住做某事”，“歡呼”譯為cheer，其動名詞形式為cheering，故填cheering。
46．句意：他們教會我們友誼和家庭是多么重要。根據“They teach us…important our friendship and family are.”可知，此處考查感嘆句結構how+形容詞+主語+謂語”，表示“多么……”，故填(h)ow。
47．句意：它告訴我們如果我們勇敢并且永不放棄，我們就能實現我們的夢想。根據“It tells us that…we are brave and never give up, we can make our…come true.”可知，此處表示條件，“如果”譯為if，引導條件狀語從句，故填if。
48．句意：它告訴我們如果我們勇敢并且永不放棄，我們就能實現我們的夢想。根據“we can make our…come true”可知，“我們的夢想”應用復數形式，“夢想”譯為dream，復數為dreams，故填dreams。
49．choose 50．added 51．improving 52．Hundreds 53．through 54．culture 55．wonderful 56．online 57．probably 58．result
【導語】本文介紹了上海一家新開的冰淇淋店推出的中藥冰淇淋及其受歡迎的情況，提現了傳統中醫在現代食品中的創新應用和逐漸流行。
49．句意：有許多不同的口味供你選擇。choose“選擇”，動詞，空前的to為不定式符號，動詞用原形。故填choose。
50．句意：工人們說，他們用冰淇淋作為主要成分，并加入了一些藥物。add“增加”，動詞；and表示并列關系，此處與used作并列謂語，故應用過去式。故填added。
51．句意：他們花了很多時間來改善味道。improve“改善”，動詞；根據spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”可知，此處應用動名詞。故填improving。
52．句意：數以百計的人不確定這些冰淇淋是否可以和中藥混合，因為他們不知道它們是否對健康有益。hundred“百”，數詞，與of連用要用復數；hundreds of“數以百計”，且句首首字母大寫。故填Hundreds。
53．句意：幸運的是，他們通過努力工作獲得了成功。through“憑借”，介詞。故填through。
54．句意：如今，學生們更加重視健康和傳統文化。culture“文化”，名詞；traditional culture“傳統文化”。故填culture。
55．句意：他們認為這是一個精彩的嘗試。wonderful“精彩的”，形容詞作定語。故填wonderful。
56．句意：中醫冰淇淋在網上很受歡迎。online“在線”，副詞。故填online。
57．句意：中藥冰淇淋的興起可能表明，中藥已經獲得了現代食品中流行的成分。probably“很可能”，副詞，修飾動詞shows。故填probably。
58．句意：因此，它在中國變得越來越受歡迎。result“結果”，名詞；as a result“因此”，固定短語。故填result。
59．(f)oreign 60．(j)oined 61．(c)ountries 62．(a)ncient 63．(b)efore 64．(i)nterest 65．(f)irst 66．(D)uring 67．(m)ade 68．(h)ost
【導語】本文主要講述了一個24的俄羅斯女孩和她的朋友來中國旅游并學習的故事。
59．句意：現在越來越多的外國學生來中國學習漢語。根據“24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.”可知此處指外國學生，foreign“外國的”符合語境，修飾名詞students。故填(f)oreign。
60．句意：他們參加了一個旅行團。根據“a traveling group”可知此處指參加旅行團，本文此處用一般過去時，join“參加”的過去式為joined。故填(j)oined。
61．句意：在旅行團里有來自不同國家的六十多名游客。根據前文“Now more and more foreign students make visits to China to study Chinese.”可知此處指不同國家的游客，country“國家”，可數名詞，由different可知后接可數名詞復數形式，故填(c)ountries。
62．句意：他們參觀了北京的長城和故宮博物院，山西的古城平遙以及陜西的兵馬俑。根據“ They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing,”可知介紹的是景點，所以此處指山西的古城平遙，空處填形容詞ancient“古代的”修飾名詞city。故填(a)ncient。
63．句意：我以前就想看看兵馬俑。根據“My dream comes true now”可知看兵馬俑是以前的夢想，此處填before“之前”符合語境，故填(b)efore。
64．句意：那姑娘對中國語言和文化確實很有興趣。根據首字母提示及句意，可知此處考查短語show a great interest in sth“對某事表現出極大的興趣”，不定冠詞a后接單數名詞，故填(i)nterest。
65．句意：她第一次來北京是觀看2008年奧運會。根據“Alina visited China for the second time.”可知此處指第一次，first“第一”符合語境，故填(f)irst。
66．句意：在那年夏天，她還游覽了哈爾濱、上海和杭州。根據首字母提示及“summer”可知此處指在夏天期間，during“在……期間”符合語境，故填(D)uring。
67．句意：那次旅行使我愛上了中國。根據“That trip …me fall in love with China”及首字母提示可知，此處填動詞，表示“使某人愛上”，文章時態是一般過去時，動詞make“使……”的過去式made符合語境，故填(m)ade。
68．句意：俄羅斯是2018年世界杯的主辦國。根據“Russia was the …of the 2018 World Cup.”及常識可知2018年世界杯的主辦國，此處填名詞host“主辦方、主辦國”符合語境，故填(h)ost。
69．(f)irst 70．(r)ecords 71．(p)redict 72．(c)onfidence 73．(q)uickly 74．(s)urprised 75．(h)ighly
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國動畫電影《哪吒2》上映后創造了最高票房歷史，這使它成為第一部進入全球票房前20名的亞洲電影。
69．句意：這使它成為第一部進入全球票房前20名的亞洲電影。根據“This makes it the …Asian film to enter the top 20 highest-grossing movies worldwide.”及首字母提示可知，第一部進入全球票房前20名的亞洲電影，應用序數詞first表示“第一”。故填(f)irst。
70．句意：這部電影創造了越來越多的紀錄。根據“The movie has set a growing list of ….”及首字母提示可知，創造了越來越多的紀錄，應用名詞record表示“記錄”，a list of后接名詞復數。故填(r)ecords。
71．句意：專家預測這部電影的票房將超過150億元。根據“Experts …the film could earn over 15 billion yuan.”及首字母提示可知，專家預測，主語為復數，時態為一般現在時，應用動詞原形predict表示“預測”。故填(p)redict。
72．句意：它增強了人們對中國和全球電影的信心。根據“It increases …in both Chinese and global cinema,”及首字母提示可知，這部電影的票房增強了對中國電影的信心，應用名詞confidence表示“信心”。故填(c)onfidence。
73．句意：在這兩個國家，它迅速成為20年來票房最高的中國電影。根據“In both countries it …became the highest grossing Chinese film in 20 years.”及首字母提示可知，迅速成為20年來票房最高的中國電影，此處修飾動詞became，應用副詞quickly表示“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。
74．句意：澳大利亞學生查德威克對它的質量感到驚喜。根據“Australian student C. J. Chadwick was pleasantly …by its quality.”及首字母提示可知，對它的質量感到震驚，固定短語be surprised by“對……感到驚訝”。故填(s)urprised。
75．句意：外國媒體也高度評價了這部電影。根據“Foreign media also speak …of the movie.”及首字母提示可知，外國媒體對電影也高度評價，修飾動詞speak，應用副詞highly表示“高度地”。故填(h)ighly。
76．a 77．was playing 78．joined 79．saw 80．with 81．picked 82．been 83．until 84．experienced 85．best
【導語】本文講述了作者在普羅維登西亞萊斯的旅行經歷，重點描述了參與海灘清潔活動及與其他同齡人建立友誼的過程。
76．根據“It was already dark when I arrived here, so I stayed at the hotel and had...rest.”可知作者到達時天已黑，所以在酒店休息，have a rest“休息”。故填a。
77．句意：當我在海灘上玩的時候，我看到許多志愿者乘船清理海里的垃圾。根據“While I…on the beach, I saw many volunteers taking boats to clean up the rubbish in the sea.”可知作者在海灘上玩，play“玩”，while后接過去進行時。故填was playing。
78．句意：我覺得這很有意義，所以我加入了清理活動。根據“I thought it was really meaningful, so I…in the clean-up activity.”可知作者加入了清理活動，join“加入”，此處用一般過去時，故填joined。
79．句意：當我看到這個區域的干凈海水時，我感到非常滿足。根據“When I…the clean sea in this area, I got a great feeling of satisfaction.”可知作者看到干凈的海水，see“看到”，此處用一般過去時，故填saw。
80．句意：通過這次活動，我和許多同齡人成為了朋友。根據“Through this activity, I have been friends…many people of my age.”可知作者和許多同齡人成為了朋友，with“和”，故填with。
81．句意：之后，當一些人收拾盤子時，我和我的新朋友們撿起了垃圾。根據“After that, while some people were putting away the dishes, I…up the rubbish with my new friends.”可知作者和新朋友們撿起了垃圾，pick up“撿起”，此處用一般過去時，故填picked。
82．句意：在剩下的兩天里，我去了普羅維登夏萊斯的許多其他美麗的地方。根據“For the rest of the two days, I have…to many other beautiful places in Providenciales.”可知作者去了許多美麗的地方，have been to“去過”，故填been。
83．句意：我太興奮了，以至于寫完這封信才睡覺。根據“I am so excited that I don’t go to sleep…I finish this letter.”可知作者寫完信才睡覺，until“直到”，故填until。
84．句意：雖然我只在這里待了三天，但我已經經歷了許多我以前從未嘗試過的有趣的事情。根據“Although I’ve just been here for three days, I have already…many interesting things I have never tried before.”可知作者經歷了許多有趣的事情，experience“經歷”，此處用現在完成時，故填experienced。
85．句意：我覺得普羅維登夏萊斯可能是我去過的最好的地方！根據“I think Providenciales may be the…place I have ever visited!”可知作者認為這是他去過的最好的地方，good“好的”，此處用最高級，故填best。
86．to 87．to think 88．who/that 89．more likely 90．regularly 91．attractive 92．the 93．is 94．compared 95．times
【導語】本文講述了青少年應該從現在開始關注自己的健康，并培養良好的生活習慣，以避免未來出現健康問題。
86．句意：年輕不是不注意你健康的借口。根據“pay attention”可知，此處考查固定搭配。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填to。
87．句意：現在正是青少年考慮自己未來健康問題的最佳時機。根據所給單詞及“Now it is the perfect time for teenagers...about their future health.”可知，此處考查固定句式：It’s time for sb. to do sth.“對某人來說，是做……的時候了”。故填to think。
88．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看電視的青少年比那些活躍并遵循健康飲食的孩子更有可能體重超標或患有健康問題。根據“Teenagers...eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day”可知，該句是一個定語從句，teenagers“青少年”，是先行詞，指人，在句中作主語，故用關系代詞who/that，表示“整天吃垃圾食品、看電視的青少年”。故填who/that。
89．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看電視的青少年比那些活躍并遵循健康飲食的孩子更有可能體重超標或患有健康問題。根據后文的“than”及所給單詞可知，此處需要使用likely比較級。likely的比較級為more likely“更有可能”。故填more likely。
90．句意：現在關心自己健康的年輕人，到了老年可能會遇到較少的問題。根據所給單詞及“Young people who care about their health...now may have fewer problems when they are older.”可知，此處應該用副詞修飾動詞短語care about。regular的副詞形式為regularly。故填regularly。
91．句意：放學后躺在沙發上看電視比去運動要有趣得多。根據“much more”可知，此處需要使用形容詞原級。attract的形容詞為attractive“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
92．句意：但從長遠來看，這可能會有負面影響。根據“but it could have a negative effect in...long run.”可知，此處考查固定搭配：in the long run“從長遠來看”。故填the。
93．句意：在上學或上班的路上吃快餐要比做一頓健康的飯容易得多。根據“Taking fast food”可知，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用三單。結合語境，該句時態為一般現在時，故be動詞用is。故填is。
94．句意：然而，與健康的飲食相比，它可能會對你的健康產生后果。根據所給單詞及“it could have consequences on your health.”可知，此處compare與主語“it”是被動關系，此處使用動詞過去分詞。compare的過去分詞為compared。故填compared。
95．句意：每周抽出三到五次，每次花費15到25分鐘的時間去散步，或者甚至跳舞。根據“three to five”及所給單詞可知，后接名詞復數。time的復數形式為times。故填times。
96．a 97．and 98．are 99．by 100．to
【導語】本文是老師寫給家長的通知信，主要關于班級去蘋果農場的旅行安排。
96．句意：我們很興奮地告訴你們2班的所有孩子們將有一個去蘋果農場的旅行。根據“there will be...trip to Apple Farm”可知，此處需填不定冠詞修飾單數名詞“trip”，且“Apple Farm”首次提及，故填a。
97．句意：在這次旅程中，孩子們將學習農業并享受戶外時光。根據“learn about farming...enjoy themselves”可知，兩個動作并列，需連詞連接，故填and。
98．句意：農場里有很多動物。根據“There...many animals”可知，主語“animals”為復數，此處是存在句的一般現在時，故填are。
99．句意：我們將乘巴士出行。根據“travel...bus”可知，此處需介詞表交通方式，固定搭配“by bus”，故填by。
100．句意：另外，別忘了帶上靴子，因為農場可能很泥濘。根據“don’t forget...pack boots”可知，“forget to do”表“忘記要做某事”，故填to。
101．Germany 102．has been 103．excited 104．to visit 105．will take 106．western 107．more 108．countries 109．traditional 110．to go
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了80歲的退休教師Miller將沿著絲綢之路進行一次巴士旅行，還介紹了此次旅行的路線、時長、參與人員等相關信息。
101．句意：他來自德國，是大約60名游客中的一員。根據“is from”可知，此處應填國家名；“German”意為“德國人，德語，德國的”，“Germany”意為“德國”，故填Germany。
102．句意：Miller以前去過許多有趣的地方。根據“before”以及語境可知，此處應用現在完成時，其結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語“Miller”是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has，“be”的過去分詞是been，故填has been。
103．句意：但是當談到這次旅行時，Miller仍然非常興奮。“excited”意為“興奮的”，用來修飾人，“exciting”意為“令人興奮的”，用來修飾物，此處修飾人“Miller”，故填excited。
104．句意：現在我終于有機會去參觀它了。“have a chance to do sth.”意為“有機會做某事”，為固定搭配，所以此處用動詞不定式to visit，故填to visit。
105．句意：這次為期兩個月的旅行將帶領這個旅行團游歷德國、俄羅斯和其他四個歐洲國家。根據“Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road.”可知，時態為一般將來時，其結構為“will+動詞原形”，故填will take。
106．句意：然后他們將從中國的西部進入中國。“west”是名詞“西部”，此處需要用形容詞“western”修飾名詞“part”，表示“西部的”，故填western。
107．句意：從新疆到上海，他們將看到20多個中國城市。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級，“many”的比較級是“more”，“more than”意為“超過”，故填more。
108．句意：來自不同國家的大量的人一直加入我們。different“不同的”后接可數名詞復數，“country”的復數形式是“countries”，故填countries。
109．句意：北京、西安、上海和長江是傳統的旅游目的地。“tradition”是名詞“傳統”，此處需要用形容詞“traditional”修飾名詞“travel destinations”，表示“傳統的”，故填traditional。
110．句意：當談到他最想去哪里時，Miller說：“與現代化城市相比，中國西部的文化更讓我感興趣。” “want to do sth.”意為“想要做某事”，為固定搭配，所以此處用動詞不定式to go，故填to go。
111．most 112．along 113．its 114．first 115．buildings 116．send 117．but 118．the 119．to take 120．carefully
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最著名的景點之一——萬里長城。
111．句意：這是中國最受歡迎的地方之一。根據“It’s one of the…(much) popular places in China.”可知，此處為固定結構one of the+形容詞最高級，表示“最……之一”，應用形容詞原級much的最高級形式most。故填most。
112．句意：沿著長城散步是一種奇妙的經歷。根據“It’s a wonderful experience to walk…the wall.”可知，此處為固定短語walk along“沿著……走”。故填along。
113．句意：長城以其悠久的歷史而聞名。根據“The Great Wall is famous for…(it) long history.”可知，空后為名詞，此處應用it的形容詞性物主代詞its表示“它的”。故填its。
114．句意：第一部分建于兩千多年前，是為了保護國家的中部地區。根據“The…(one) parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to protect the central areas of the country.”可知，此處表示第一部分，應用序數詞first表示“第一”。故填first。
115．句意：沿著城墻修建了一些特殊的建筑，叫做“烽火臺”。根據“All along the wall special…(building) called ‘beacon towers (烽火臺)’ were built.”可知，此處應用名詞復數形式表示泛指。故填buildings。
116．句意：當部分地區受到敵人的攻擊時，烽火臺上就會點火，這樣其他烽火臺上的人就能看到他們，并向軍隊發出警告。根據“fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and…(send) warnings (警告) to the army.”可知，此處and連接的是并列結構，應用動詞原形send與see并列。故填send。
117．句意：現在一些地方被損壞了，但其他部分已經修復。根據“Nowadays some parts are broken,…other parts have been repaired.”可知，前后為轉折關系，應用but連接。故填but。
118．句意：八達嶺是最有名的地方。根據“Badaling is…most famous part.”可知，此處為形容詞最高級，前需加定冠詞the。故填the。
119．句意：有一輛纜車可以帶游客到那里。根據“There is a cable car…(take) tourists there.”可知，此處表示纜車是為了帶游客到那里，應用動詞不定式表目的。故填to take。
120．句意：當你游覽長城時，你最好穿結實的鞋子，走路要小心。根據“You’d better wear strong shoes and walk…(careful) when you visit the Great Wall.”可知，此處修飾動詞walk應用副詞形式carefully表示“小心地”。故填carefully。
121．asleep 122．woke 123．hit 124．them 125．minutes 126．to get 127．what 128．heavily 129．surprised 130．Luckily
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Bill和他的朋友們在海灘上玩耍時發生的故事。
121．句意：玩了一會兒后，Bill在舒適的海灘上睡著了。fall asleep“入睡”，因此動詞sleep變為形容詞“asleep”，作表語，符合語境。故填asleep。
122．句意：一小時后，Bill醒了。根據前文“One Day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob.”可知為一般過去時，動詞“wake”的過去式為woke。故填woke。
123．句意：Bob用力擊球，球掉進了海里。根據“and it fell into the sea.”可知，and前后連接的為同一時態，都為一般過去時，hit“擊中”，動詞，過去式為hit。故填hit。
124．句意：Bill想炫耀一下自己的游泳技術，于是決定幫他們把球拿回來。空前“for”為介詞，后面加賓語，they“他們”需變為賓格“them”。故填them。
125．句意：游了大約十分鐘后，Bill累了。minute“分鐘”，可數名詞；空前有基數詞“ten”，修飾可數名詞復數“minutes”。故填minutes。
126．句意：Bill意識到，對他來說拿到球是不可能的。根據“it was impossible for him...the ball.”可知，為“it’s adj for sb to do”句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是怎樣的”。故填to get。
127．句意：噢，多么奇怪的天氣啊！根據“...strange weather it was!”可知，為what引導的感嘆句，結構為“what+adj+不可數名詞+主語+謂語”。故填what。
128．句意：天開始下大雨。空前有動詞“rain”，heavy“重的”，形容詞，需變為副詞“heavily”，修飾“rain”，表示雨下得很大。故填heavily。
129．句意：當時吉姆和鮑勃完全驚訝了，因為他們看不到Bill。空前有“were”，主語“Jim and Bob”為人，surprise應變為形容詞“surprised”，意為“驚訝的”，形容詞，作表語。故填surprised。
130．句意：幸運的是，一個年輕人救了Bill。分析句子可知，此處需要用副詞來修飾整個句子，lucky的副詞為“luckily”，句首首字母大寫，故填Luckily。
131．an 132．from 133．dresses 134．her 135．played 136．fantastic 137．love 138．If 139．to watch 140．interesting
【導語】本文是電影《木蘭》的簡介。這部電影講述了一個木蘭替父參軍的故事。演員表現出色。這部電影表達了木蘭對家庭、朋友和國家的愛。
131．句意：《木蘭》是一部激動人心的動作片。此處泛指一部動作片，“exciting”以元音音素開頭，故填an。
132．句意：它來自一個古老的中國故事。根據“It comes...an old Chinese story.”可知，它來自一個古老的中國故事，come from“來自”符合語境，故填from。
133．句意：她打扮得像個男孩，代替她父親參軍。本句時態是一般現在時，主語是“She”，動詞用三單，故填dresses。
134．句意：她打扮得像個男孩，代替她父親參軍。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞her，故填her。
135．句意：我認為這個女演員把花木蘭演得很好。本句動作發生在過去，動詞用過去式，故填played。
136．句意：其他演員也很棒，他們在電影中做得很好。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞fantastic“很棒的”，故填fantastic。
137．句意：這部電影表現了她對家人、朋友和國家的愛。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞love，故填love。
138．句意：如果你計劃這個周末看電影，你想看一些有趣的東西，選擇《木蘭》！本句是后句的條件，用If引導條件狀語從句，故填If。
139．句意：如果你計劃這個周末看電影，你想看一些有趣的東西，選擇《木蘭》！plan to do sth“計劃做某事”，故填to watch。
140．句意：如果你計劃這個周末看電影，你想看一些有趣的東西，選擇《木蘭》！此處作定語修飾“something”，用修飾物的形容詞interesting，故填interesting。
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