資源簡介 【期中考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(含答案)--仁愛科普版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練一、單項選擇1.Tony was unable to remember so many difficult words he had tried very hard.A.though B.so C.because D.if2.Workers in the water treatment works _________ some chemicals to the water and make it clean.A.add B.allow C.warn D.connect3.I think I can solve this problem.A.hand out B.cut off C.work out D.cut out4.The flat is too expensive. I can’t ________ it.A.afford B.take C.hope D.find5.Doing chores can ________ children’s independence.A.develop B.throw C.carry D.borrow6.When you have a lot of ________, you can talk to your parents. They’ll help you.A.pressure B.kindness C.spirit D.satisfaction7.Drinking cola is ________ your health.A.harmful to B.proud of C.good for D.afraid of8.The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go. ________, we all hope it will enter the World Cup again in the future.A.Also B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead9.My parents don’t allow me ________ a dog at home.A.to keep B.kept C.keeping D.keeps10.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.A.completely B.recently C.typical D.quietly11.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the ________.A.message B.competition C.condition D.universe12.What’s the matter, Grace A.wrong B.broken C.clever D.deaf13.I’m always saying the wrong words so I’m really ________ about going to the parties.A.excited B.nervous C.angry D.crazy14.—Peter, please show your ________ about the problem.—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.A.relation B.resolution C.opinion D.communication15.—How’s it going. Tina —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A.offered B.developed C.provided D.caused16.—Be careful when your are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.—Thanks, I will.A.slowly B.heavily C.especially17.—How much did you ________ for your new bike —Almost seven hundred yuan.A.spend B.pay C.cost18.—I ________ 30 yuan for the pen.—What I can buy 3 pens with that much money. I am sure Mom will ________ you.A.spent; be worried aboutB.cost; be proud ofC.paid; be angry with19.The firemen tried their best and never gave up, even lost their lives. We should learn from their ________.A.spirit B.kindness C.fairness20.The beef ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try.A.smells; to have B.looks; having C.tastes; to have二、單詞拼寫21.I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.22.The of “upwards” is “downwards”.23.He hasn’t made a about the trip to Hangzhou yet. (decide)24.Look, the car is b . I’m afraid we can’t arrive there on time.25.I’ll / n va t/ Linda to play tennis tomorrow.26.His arms were badly hurt, so he has trouble the bottle water. (充滿)27.There is nothing in the schoolbag. It’s e .28.I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try . (無論如何)29.The host is having an (采訪) with the famous actor.30.He has been a League (成員) for two years.31.I am very (自豪的) to be a member of the school football team.32.In the s (南部) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it.33.John’s flower shop is (在……對面) mine.34.After it he made an important decision. (仔細考慮)35.All the Chinese people felt ['n v s] when the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft undocked from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am on April 16th.36.I’m sorry to hear that Ricciardo missed the last five races because of his /'br k n/ left hand.37.Sometimes being on time is a matter of life and /deθ/.38.Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in t .39.Remember that when something is (破損的), it doesn’t mean it’s useless. We can always find a way to give it a new life!40.Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.41.It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.42.His help makes it possible for me (learn) a foreign language well.43.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l because of the lovely dogs.三、完成句子44.為了使他們振奮精神,我決定去醫院探望他們。, I decided to visit them in the hospital.45.該大學的學生們都為學校新建的那座圖書館感到驕傲。The students of the university are its new library.46.I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意不變)I was to be in the right place at the right time.47.為了準時到達機場,我們必須早點出發。the airport on time, we must leave early.48.“釘釘” 是一款如此有用的軟件以至于很多人都在使用它。 (翻譯句子)Ding Talk is useful many people are using it.49.Maria應該先認真算出假期的花費。Maria should the cost carefully for the holiday first.50.“Does anyone need my help with the school project ” The class teacher asked. (將兩句合并為一句)The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project.51.這是多么難忘的經歷!it was!52.Joe thinks he can solve this problem. (改為同義句)Joe thinks he can this problem.53.在這里做志愿工作對我來說是夢想成真。here is a dream come for me.54.my, looking through, sister, I, my, found,things.55.to, up, please, me, remember, call.56.is, don’t, I, fair, think, this.57.總之,你必須得努力學習。(完成譯句)a , you must study hard.58.因為比賽的失利,王老師花了一個上午的時間給我們振奮精神。Because of the failure in the match, Miss Wang a whole morning .59.I’m too tired to walk. (改為同義句)I’m tired I can’t walk.60.這部電影不如那部電影有趣。This film is that one.試卷第1頁,共3頁試卷第1頁,共3頁《【期中考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(含答案)--仁愛科普版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項復習訓練》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A A C A A A A B A A題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 D A B C A C B C A A1.A【詳解】句意:托尼雖然很努力,但還是記不住這么多難的單詞。考查連詞辨析。though盡管;so所以;because因為;if如果。“很努力”與“記不住這么多難的單詞”之間是讓步關系,用though“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。2.A【詳解】句意:水處理廠的工人向水中添加一些化學物質,使其變得干凈。考查動詞辨析。add添加;allow允許;warn警告;connect連接。根據語境可知,此處是在描述水處理廠的工人向水中添加化學物質來凈化水,所以應該用add。add...to...意為“把……添加到……中”,是固定搭配。故選A。3.C【詳解】句意:我認為我可以解決這個問題。考查動詞短語。hand out分發、散發、施舍;cut off切斷、中斷、使隔絕;work ou解決、算出、制定出;cut out裁剪、刪掉。根據“I think I can solve this problem.”可知,句中表述我想我能夠“解決”這個問題。“work out”意為“解決”,“solve”和“work out”意思相近,符合語境。“work out this problem”表示“解決這個問題”。故選C。4.A【詳解】句意:這套公寓太貴了。我買不起它。考查動詞辨析。afford買得起;take攜帶;hope希望;find發現。根據“The flat is too expensive.”可知,公寓太貴了買不起它,故選A。5.A【詳解】句意:做家務可以培養孩子的獨立性。考查動詞辨析。develop發展;培養;throw扔;投擲;carry攜帶;搬運;borrow借;借用。根據“children’s independence”可知,此處表達的是做家務可以培養孩子的獨立性,develop符合語境,故選A。6.A【詳解】句意:當你有很多壓力時,你可以和你的父母談談。他們會幫助你。考查名詞辨析。pressure壓力;kindness善良;spirit精神;satisfaction滿足。根據“When you have a lot of..., you can talk to your parents.”可知,遇到壓力,可以向父母傾訴。故選A。7.A【詳解】句意:喝可樂對你的健康有害。考查形容詞短語。be harmful to對……有害;be proud of以……為傲;be good for對……有好處;be afraid of害怕。根據“Drinking cola”和常識可知,可樂含糖量高對健康有害。故選A。8.B【詳解】句意:中國男足還有很長的路要走。不管怎樣,我們都希望它能在未來再次進入世界杯。考查副詞詞義辨析。Also也;Anyway不管怎樣;Otherwise否則;Instead代替。根據“The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go.…we all hope it will enter the World Cup again in the future”的句意并結合選項可知,此處指不管怎樣,我們都希望它能在未來再次進入世界杯。故選B。9.A【詳解】句意:我的父母不允許我在家養狗。考查非謂語動詞。allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”,為固定搭配,所以這里要用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。10.A【詳解】句意:比爾,我本來打算星期六給你卡片的,但是我完全忘了。考查副詞辨析。completely完全地;recently最近;typical典型的;quietly安靜地。根據上文“I planned to give you the card on Saturday”和“but”表轉折,可知此處指“本來打算要給的,但是后來完全忘記了”。故選A。11.D【詳解】句意:科學家們還在宇宙中發現了許多其他星系。考查名詞辨析。message信息;competition比賽;condition條件;universe宇宙。根據“discovered many other galaxies in the...”可知,此處表示在宇宙中發現了其他星系,故選D。12.A【詳解】句意:格蕾絲,怎么了?考查形容詞辨析。wrong錯誤的、有毛病的、失常的;broken破碎的、損壞的、壞掉的;clever聰明的、機靈的;deaf聾的 。“What’s the matter”是用來詢問某人或某物“怎么了;出什么事了;有什么問題”的常用表達。“wrong”常與“what’s”搭配,“What’s wrong ”意思也是“怎么了;出什么問題了”,符合句子語境。故選A。13.B【詳解】句意:我總是說錯話,所以去參加聚會真的很緊張。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的;nervous焦慮的;angry生氣的;crazy瘋狂的。根據“I’m always saying the wrong words”并結合選項可知,此處指因擔心出錯而感到不安。故選B。14.C【詳解】句意:——彼得,請展示你對這個問題的看法。——我認為它看起來很難,但一定有辦法解決它。考查名詞辨析。relation關系,聯系;resolution決心,決議;opinion意見,看法;communication交流,溝通。根據答語“I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.”可知,似乎很難,但一定有辦法來解決這個問題,所以此處是請求展示對這個問題的看法;考查show one’s opinion about...“展示某人關于……的看法”,固定搭配。故選C。15.A【詳解】句意:——蒂娜,最近怎么樣?——很好。我的公司給我提供了一份好工作。考查動詞辨析。offered提供;developed發展;provided提供(常與with搭配);caused導致。根據“a good job”可知,此處表示“提供工作”,用offered符合語境。故選A。16.C【詳解】句意:——開車的時候要小心,尤其是在這樣的暴雨天氣里。——謝謝,我會的。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地;heavily沉重地;especially尤其。此處強調在暴雨時需要比平時更加小心,應用especially。故選C。17.B【詳解】句意:——你的新自行車花了多少錢?——-幾乎七百元。考查動詞辨析。spend,表示花錢或花時間,主語指人;pay支付,主語是人; cost花費,主語是物。 根據“How much did you ... for your new bike ”可知,指買自行車付了多少錢,pay…for“為……付錢”。故選B。18.C【詳解】句意:——我花了30元買這支鋼筆。——什么?我可以用那么多錢買三支鋼筆。我肯定媽媽會生你的氣的。考查動詞及形容詞短語辨析。spent花費,主語是人;cost需付費,主語是物;paid付費,主語是人;be worried about擔心;be proud of為……感到驕傲;be angry with生氣。根據第一個空所在句的主語“I”可知,B項可排除;根據“I can buy 3 pens with that much money.”可知,對方買貴了,所以媽媽會生氣,C項符合。故選C。19.A【詳解】句意:消防隊員盡了最大努力,從未放棄,甚至失去了他們的生命。我們應該學習他們的精神。考查名詞辨析。spirit精神;kindness善良;fairness公平。根據“tried their best and never gave up”可知,此處說的是他們的精神,故應填名詞spirit。故選A。20.A【詳解】句意:牛肉聞起來很香。我迫不及待地想試試。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。smells聞起來;looks看起來;tastes嘗起來。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,所以第二空填寫不定式;根據“I can’t wait...a try”可知,說話者還沒有嘗過,此處表示牛肉聞起來很香。故選A。21.decision【詳解】句意:我做了一個重大的決定,比以前更努力地學習英語。分析句子結構和所給單詞可知,應填decide的名詞形式decision“決定”,make a decision“做決定”。故填decision。22.opposite【詳解】句意:“upwards”的反義詞是“downwards”。設空處需要一個名詞作主語,“opposite”作為名詞時,有“對立面、反義詞”的意思,在這里“the opposite of...”表示 “……的反義詞”,符合句子邏輯和語法要求。故填opposite。23.decision【詳解】句意:他還沒有對去杭州的旅行做出決定。根據“He hasn’t made a ...”可知,橫線處需填名詞,decide“決定”,動詞,其名詞形式為decision;make a decision“做出決定”。故填decision。24.(b)roken【詳解】句意:看,車壞了。恐怕我們不能按時到達那里了。“is”是系動詞,后面需要接形容詞作表語。“broken”是形容詞,意為“損壞的,出故障的”,在句中作表語,描述車的狀態。結合“I’m afraid we can’t arrive there on time”可知車是壞了,所以才不能按時到達。故填(b)roken。25.invite【詳解】句意:我明天會邀請琳達打網球。根據音標提示可知,此處為動詞原形invite“邀請”。故填invite。26. filling with【詳解】句意:他的手臂受了重傷,所以他很難用水裝滿瓶子。fill... with sth.“用某物裝滿……”;have/has trouble doing sth.“做某事有困難”。故填filling;with。27.(e)mpty【詳解】句意:書包里什么都沒有。它是空的。nothing意思是“沒有東西”,表示這個書包是空的。根據首字母提示可知,空格需填形容詞,表示“空的”。empty意思是“空的”,為形容詞,符合題意。故填(e)mpty。28.anyway【詳解】句意:我想我們做不到,但無論如何,我們還是試試吧。根據漢語提示可知,此處使用anyway“無論如何”,副詞,故填anyway。29.interview【詳解】句意:主持人正在采訪那位著名的演員。根據漢語提示可知,此處為interview“采訪”,結合an可知,應用單數形式。故填interview。30.member【詳解】句意:他當團員已經兩年了。根據漢語提示可知,空處應填member“成員”,a修飾用單數形式。故填member。31.proud【詳解】句意:我很自豪能成為學校足球隊的一員。根據漢語提示“自豪的”以及“I am very...”可知,橫線處需填形容詞,proud“自豪的”,形容詞,be proud to do sth.“自豪做某事”。故填proud。32.(s)outhern【詳解】句意:在廣場的南部,有一棟高樓,周圍有許多樹。根據漢語提示“南部”和首字母“s”可知應填southern,表示“南部的”,是形容詞,用來修飾后面的名詞“part”。故填(s)outhern。33.opposite/across from【詳解】句意:約翰的花店在我的花店對面。“在……對面”譯為opposite或across from,故填opposite/across from。34. thinking over【詳解】句意:在仔細考慮之后,他做了一個重要的決定。“仔細考慮”think over;介詞after之后要用動名詞作賓語,故填thinking;over。35.nervous【詳解】句意:4月16日上午12點44分,神舟十三號飛船與天宮空間站分離時,所有中國人民都感到緊張。felt是feel的過去式,feel是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。根據音標['n v s]可知,對應的單詞是nervous“緊張的”,該詞在句中作表語,描述人們的感受。故填nervous。36.broken【詳解】句意:聽說里卡多因為左手骨折錯過了最后五場比賽,我很難過。根據音標/'br k n/可知,此處應填“broken”,它是形容詞,意為“破碎的;骨折的;損壞的”。作定語,用來描述他左手的狀態,即“骨折的左手”,故填broken。37.death【詳解】句意:有時,守時關乎生死。根據音標可知,此處應填名詞death“死亡”,故填death。38.(t)rouble【詳解】句意:當你遇到麻煩時,不要害怕尋求幫助。根據“Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in…”的語境并結合首字母提示可知,此處指到麻煩時,不要害怕尋求幫助,trouble“麻煩”符合。故填(t)rouble。39.broken【詳解】句意:記住,當某物破損時,并不意味著它毫無用處。我們總能找到一種方法給它新的生命!broken“破損的”,形容詞作表語。故填broken。40.(d)epend【詳解】句意:成功并不取決于運氣。要想成功,你需要努力工作。根據“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知,成功并不取決于運氣。depend on“取決于,依靠”,doesn’t后用動詞原形。故填(d)epend。41.(u)nfair【詳解】句意:讓他自己完成這項工作是不公平的,因為這不僅僅是他的工作。根據“because it’s not only his job”和首字母可推斷,自己完成工作這件事對他來說是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容詞。結合“It’s”可知此處用形容詞作表語。故填(u)nfair。42.to learn【詳解】句意:他的幫助使我能夠很好地學習一門外語。此處是“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”結構,表示“使某人能夠做某事”。其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。故填to learn。43.(l)onely【詳解】句意:這位老人獨自生活,但因為那些可愛的狗,他并不感到孤獨。根據“The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel …because of the lovely dogs.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指“孤獨的”,lonely“孤獨的”,形容詞;句子時態為一般現在時,主語“he”是第三人稱單數,doesn’t feel 后接形容詞作表語。故填(l)onely。44. To cheer them up【詳解】cheer sb up“使某人振作”,動詞cheer后跟賓格them“他們”,結合“為了使他們振奮精神”可知,此處應該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To;cheer;them;up。45. proud of【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,設空處缺“為……感到驕傲”,用短語be proud of。故填proud;of。46. lucky enough【詳解】句意:我很幸運,在正確的時間出現在正確的地方。so+adj+that …“如此……以至于……”引導的結果狀語從句可以與adj+enough to do sth“足夠……做某事”進行同義句轉換。故填lucky;enough。47. In order to reach【詳解】in order to“為了”,句首首字母大寫;reach“到達”,與空前to構成動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填In;order;to;reach。48. so that【詳解】對比所給中英文可知,設空處為“如此……以至于”;useful“有用的”,為形容詞,所以此處用so…that“如此……以至于”,引導結果狀語從句。故填so;that。49. work out【詳解】根據中英文對照,空格處缺“算出”,“work out”有“計算出,算出”的意思,這里表達Maria應該先認真算出假期花費,should是情態動詞,后接動詞原形。故填work;out。50. if/weather needed【詳解】句意:“有人需要我幫忙做學校的項目嗎?”班主任問。從句是疑問句,要用引導詞if/whether“是否”引導賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,根據“asked”,結合賓語從句遵循“主過從必過”的原則,可知,從句也應該用一般過去時,故填if/whether;needed。51. What an unforgettable experience【詳解】experience“經歷”,是可數名詞單數,用感嘆句句型“What an/a +adj.+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!”,空一應填what,且放在句首應大寫首字母,unforgettable“難忘的”,且首字母發音為元音音素,空二填an,空三填unforgettable,空四填experience。故填What;an;unforgettable;experience。52. deal with【詳解】句意:喬認為他能解決這個問題。“solve”和“deal with”都表示“解決”。故填deal;with。53. Volunteering true【詳解】根據題干可知,空處①缺少“做志愿工作”,應用動名詞volunteering作主語,位于句首首字母大寫;空處②缺少“成真”,應用短語come true表示。故填Volunteering;true。54.I found my sister looking through my things【詳解】根據所給詞匯及標點提示可知,本句是一個陳述句,為 “主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語” 結構。“I”是人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語,意為“我”;“found”是動詞“find” 的過去式,意為“發現”,在句中作謂語;“my sister”是名詞短語,作“found”的賓語,“my”是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞“sister”,表示“我的妹妹”;“looking through my things”是現在分詞短語作賓語補足語,“look through”是固定短語,意為“瀏覽,翻看”,“looking through my things”補充說明“my sister”的動作狀態。故填I found my sister looking through my things“我發現我的妹妹正在翻看我的東西”。55.Please remember to call me up/Remember to call me up, please 【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用祈使句的形式,分析所給單詞,remember 作謂語,to call me up 作賓語,please 為禮貌用語,通常置于句首或句末。故填Please remember to call me up/Remember to call me up, please “請記得給我打電話” 。56.I don’t think this is fair【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,本句是陳述句。分析題干可知,這里一個賓語從句;主句部分是I don’t think,后跟省略that的賓語從句;this作從句主語;is作謂語;fair作表語。故填I don’t think this is fair“我覺得這不公平”。57. In word【詳解】in a word“總之”,句子首字母大寫。故填In;word。58. spent cheering us up【詳解】中英對照可知,第一空處意為“花費”,spend“花費”符合語境,結合語境可知,句子是一般過去時,動詞需要使用過去式;第二三四空處意為“給我們振奮精神”,cheer sb. up“振奮精神”符合語境,人稱代詞需要用賓格形式,結合前面spend + 時間 + doing sth.結構,cheer要用動名詞形式。故填spent;cheering;us;up。59. so that【詳解】句意:我太累了,走不動了。too … to表示“太……而不能……”,可與“so … that …”引導的結果狀語從句進行同義句轉換,so后面接形容詞或副詞原級。故填so;that。60. not so/as interesting as【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,這里需要表達“不如……有趣”。 “不如……”譯為not so…as或not as…as,中間接形容詞或副詞原級。“有趣的”譯為interesting。 故填not;so/as;interesting;as。答案第1頁,共2頁答案第1頁,共2頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫