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2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)第二次診斷 英語試題
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
1．When does the film begin
A．At 5：50. B．At 5：40. C．At 6：00.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a garden.
3．What do we know about Bill's house
A．It is too old to live in. B．It is near an airport. C．It is far from where Bill works.
4．Which sport does the man like most
A．Golf. B．Tennis. C．Swimming.
5．What does the woman mean
A．The paper is good, especially the last two paragraphs.
B．The man should rewrite the last two paragraphs.
C．The ideas in the last two paragraphs are not good.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why is the man going to the TV station
A．To meet his friend. B．To have an interview. C．To host a talk show.
7．How will the man probably get to the TV station
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What do we know about Mr Smith
A．He likes football matches. B．He won't forgive the woman. C．He lives alone.
9．Why did the woman make a lot of noise last night
A．There was a great football match.
B．She was holding a party.
C．She was quarreling with her father.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What kind of room does the man want
A．A single room with a shower.
B．A single room with a window.
C．A double room with a shower.
11．In which way will the man pay for the room
A．In US dollars. B．In RMB. C．By credit card.
12．How long will the man stay in the hotel
A．From May 20th to June 2nd. B．From May 20th to May 31st. C．From May 31st to June 2nd.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Seven wonders. B．A sightseeing tour. C．Ways to get information.
14．Which place does the man want to visit most
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Great Wall. C．The Ming Tombs.
15．What will the man do next
A．Read a newspaper. B．Prepare some food. C．Surf the Internet.
16．Who are the speakers
A．Foreign tourists in China. B．Tourist guides in Beijing. C．Geographers from America.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What did some people think Chinese dragons ruled over
A．Rivers. B．Animals. C．Money.
18．What do Europeans think of dragons
A．Power. B．Evil creatures. C．Insects.
19．What are dragons in China related to
A．Number ten. B．Number nine. C．Number seven.
20．What does the dragon stand for in Hong Kong
A．China. B．Culture. C．Its brand name.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題: 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
5 Classic Canadian Hiking Trails
Visitors from around the world head to Canada to explore the trails (小道) with good reason. Canada's vast lakes, mountains, forests, and wildlife offer inescapable opportunities to witness its natural beauty. Here are 5 classic Canadian hikes that won't let you down.
Plain of Six Glaciers Trail, Alberta
The Plain of Six Glaciers is for moderate (中等的) plementing (補(bǔ)充) the hike are tea houses at the Plain of Six Glaciers lookout point and the end of the trip.This is a popular hike, especially in that it can be done in a day.
Sunshine to Mt.Assiniboine, Alberta
The Sunshine to Mt.Assiniboine trail is a suitable trip for families.Traversing (橫跨) two provinces (from Alberta to British Columbia), this trip has you dealing with three organizations for passes, etc.Despite the paperwork, associated fees, and annoying insects and bothersome bears, it's still one of the world's most popular trips.This hike takes about 5 days.
Canol Heritage Trail, Northwest Territories
This great Canadian hike is one of the most challenging: the Canol Heritage Trail in the Northwest Territories.A remote trail, it has no developed campsites or facilities (設(shè)施).
It requires 20 days to hike the entire trail. This trip is for strong, experienced wilderness hikers.
Bruce Trail, Ontario
Canada's oldest and longest marked footpath, the Bruce Trail traverses 885 km end to end and 400 km of side trails in Ontario, from Niagara to Tobermory. Completing the whole trail on foot would take about 30 days.
Gaspésie National Park, Quebec
With more than 3，000 km of coastline on the St.Lawrence River, it's not surprising that Gaspésie National Park has some striking hiking trails.Hikes range in length from 1 to 17 km or go big with the 100 km backpacking trip, but be prepared for snow, even in summer.
21．Which trail can be finished within a day
A．Bruce Trail. B．Canol Heritage Trail.
C．Plain of Six Glaciers Trail. D．Sunshine to Mt.Assiniboine.
22．What is special about the Canol Heritage Trail
A．It is suitable for families. B．It has developed campsites.
C．It lies between two provinces. D．It is a physically demanding trail.
23．What should hikers know when hiking in Gaspésie National Park
A．Booking in advance. B．Bringing warm clothes.
C．Watching out for bears. D．Avoiding biting insects.
B
“Don’t quit that trip,” Mom said anxiously, as I tried to find the flight route through my tears. Doctors had just informed us that she had a deadly disease. My husband and I were set to leave for Cuba the next morning. As we boarded the airport shuttle, she said, “Don’t cry Jackie, try to have a good time, and bring me back a good CD. I’ll be here when you get back.”
That was Dec.31, 2019. She passed away on Feb.11, 2020. Looking through photos from our trip and listening to music gave her some of her final smiles. For the rest of my days, I’ll be reminded of the way she found joy in other people’s experiences and happiness.
When I was about 5, out shopping with my mom, I led her to the next passage, and cheerfully shouted, “Mom, look at this cute little lady!” That was an adult woman not much bigger than me. Instead of making me apologize to the woman straight away, she calmly said, “Jackie.” When I looked up to catch her eyes, she tugged on her right ear, which was a signal for “I will explain this to you when we get home.”
I remember when I was 8, my friend and I were going to play basketball through our local team. We were the only two girls on the team, but after the first game, my friend gave up. I didn’t want to become the only girl on the team so I wanted to give up. But my mom explained: You made a promise to the team; you need to stick it out for the season.
When I see the parents in my life filled with stress over keeping up with appearances and modern trends, I want to tell them to remember it’s them that their children will remember when they’re gone. Who they are, what they taught, and how they taught it. That’s what will outlive them in the hearts and minds of their children.
24. What made Mom smile in her darkest hour
A. Finding happiness from her daughter’s happy experiences. B. Remembering joy from your own past.
C. Making good preparations for a trip. D. Listening to good CD music about her daughter’s trip.
25. What did Mom do when Jackie was impolite to a lady
A. Recommending her to apologize to the lady at once.
B. Signaling to her to wait for an explanation at home.
C. Asking her to keep silent right away.
D. Beating her immediately for her bad manners.
26. What did Mom teach Jackie when she wanted to leave the team
A. One should keep one’s promise in life. B. One has to be careful enough.
C. One needs to do his best. D. One should never lose his confidence.
27. Which of the following will be the writer agree with
A. Keeping children following the modern trends. B. Providing children with good conditions.
C. Teaching children personally at home. D. Impressing being yourself on children.
C
Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented.
Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. For the health of the planet, they claim the new diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet, a health journal. It included 37 experts from 16 countries.
Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London, co-led the research. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it determines the health of people and the planet, and we are currently getting this seriously wrong.” He added that the world’s population was expected to grow to 10 billion by 2050. “If we want to feed everyone,” he explained, “we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste.”
So, what do you eat on the planetary health diet The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy (奶制品), fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the number of nuts, fruit, vegetables and beans.
Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas, this would mean great changes. People in North America, for example, eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand, people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the planetary health diet.
The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said, “If we can’t quite make it, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”
28. How will the planetary health diet save more lives
A. By offering enough food to people on the planet. B. By saving more land, water and animals.
C. By helping to control population growth. D. By improving food production and reducing food waste.
29. Which will be close to the planetary health diet
A. Nuts, fish, milk and vegetables. B. Much sugar, beans, fruit and meat.
C. Vegetables, nuts, meat and sugary drinks. D. Red meat, sugar, less milk and nuts.
30. Which of the following is the best title
A. The growing number of world population. B. Food situations around the world.
C. Reducing greenhouse gases. D. Healthy diet connected with the planet.
31. Where is the passage taken from
A. Travel brochure. B. Art magazine. C. Science report. D. Short stories.
D
With the increasing development of technology, we now have the ability to get much information from foreign media sources (媒體資源).Because we can learn much about events happening in other countries from the media, such as magazines and newspapers, many people may think that reading magazines and newspapers is the best way to learn about a foreign country.However, I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations.
We cannot deny that magazines and newspapers actually present some valuable information about foreign countries.However, the information that they present is often one sided, so that readers can only learn about one opinion on an event happening in a foreign country.Also, the words and pictures in magazines and newspapers may not be true.If a government wants to hide some facts, it may force the media to tell lies to its readers, and thus the information that readers receive may not be true.
I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while.By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers, and learn about the local political situation, state of the economy, and the culture.You can get more information about a country by talking directly with local people about the overall situation, and can truly understand the local culture by living with them for a while.But if you are at home reading a newspaper or magazine, you simply get information provided by others passively (被動(dòng)地) instead of collecting information directly.
So, I believe that the best way to learn about a foreign country is not by reading magazines and newspapers but by placing yourself in that foreign country.
32．What does the text mainly discuss
A．How people get information in no time.
B．Where people can get information they need.
C．Why it's important to learn about a foreign country.
D．What the best way to learn about a foreign country is.
33．What does the underlined word “deny” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Disagree. B．Promise. C．Realize. D．Accept.
34．Which can best describe the information from magazines and newspapers
A．True but not enough. B．Correct but not fresh.
C．Limited and not always true. D．Not enough and not valuable.
35．What is the advantage of traveling to a foreign country according to Paragraph 3
A．You'll have a quicker mind by learning more.
B．You'll have a chance to read local newspapers.
C．You'll meet people who are different from you.
D．You'll learn truths that the media don't provide.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分。)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36
Not eating food dropped on a table
I’ve seen the disgust (惡心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37 Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty ” We don’t get it.
38
Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. 39 Westerners would find that very strange.
Drinking hot water with your meal
Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A．Putting rice cookers on the floor.
B．The following are just some of them.
C．Having noodles or rice every day.
D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E．You can have ice cream before your meal.
F．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once there was a postman, who went back and forth across the village to deliver mail day after day.
When he looked up in the sky, he 41 lost his balance.It was a little stone that made him 42 ．He looked at the stone, finding it strange but 43 ．In his eyes, this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust.He then placed the stone into his 44 carefully.Because of this stone, his day was lightened.He suddenly had a(n) 45 ： I can build a castle (城堡)with such beautiful stones!
His life started to be 46 after that.He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way.Little by little, his small bag couldn't 47 his stones anymore and he 48 to use a wheelbarrow (手推車) to carry them.People didn't 49 it when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After having 50 stones, he started to build his castle.During the daytime, he passed the 51 of others and during the night time, he built his own dream.
After 10 years of 52 day and night, his dream castle was finally completed.It was a great castle just as he had 53 ．This is a real 54 ．The postman's name is Xue Waller.The castle has become a famous one in France.At the entrance, there is a 55 —I want to know how far a dream stone can go.
41．A. actually B．quickly C．finally D．suddenly
42．A. give up B．break in C．fall down D．get out
43．A. hopeful B．beautiful C．useless D．peaceful
44．A. bag B．hand C．envelope D．car
45．A. message B．fact C．excuse D．thought
46．A. safe B．long C．different D．simple
47．A. hold B．turn C．weigh D．cover
48．A. agreed B．needed C．learned D．promised
49．A. accept B．ignore C．share D．understand
50．A. precious B．big C．enough D．hard
51．A. books B．news C．plans D．dreams
52．A. walking B．changing C．receiving D．working
53．A. found B．protected C．imagined D．hidden
54．A. story B．place C．program D．test
55．A. reply B．sentence C．reason D．principle
第二節(jié)語法填詞 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Are you bored with modern sports？Then 56 (come) to the Highland Games in Scotland to experience traditional Scottish sports.The Games celebrate Scottish culture, and also include Scottish dance 57 (competition) and typical local food.
From May to September there are the Highland Games in both towns 58 villages across Scotland.Men, women, and children travel from all over the world 59 (watch).
In fact, nobody 60 (clear) knows when the Games started.But in the 11th century, King Malcolm Ⅲ of Scotland 61 (hold) a race to find a fast runner to take his messages.Maybe this was the first Highland Games.Some historians say that the Victorians invented the Games in the 19th century.
The Games are known for 62 (they) special sporting and athletic events, many of 63 involve (包含) throwing and lifting.One famous event is the caber toss (擲木樁).In this event, contestants (比賽者) throw a caber so that it turns over in the air and falls on the ground with its small end 64 (point) directly opposite the tosser.Other popular events are the stone put—contestants throw a big stone, and the hammer throw—they throw a metal ball on a long stick.
Nowadays, people from all round the world take part 65 the events.So why don't you come too and experience the magic of the Highland Games
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定成都是你的家鄉(xiāng),你想要把你的家鄉(xiāng)介紹給大家,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇介紹成都的短文
所在位置:中國西南部;
主要特點(diǎn):景色怡人，氣候溫和,適合旅游;歷史悠久;熊貓故鄉(xiāng);美食之都;
現(xiàn)代城市:高樓大廈,購物中心林立;各種交通方式都很方便;
生活方式:閑適的生活方式給所有來訪者留下深刻印象
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右,文章的開頭語已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
不要逐字翻譯,表達(dá)清楚要點(diǎn)即可;
可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
I'm glad you're interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu.
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第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.
In the classroom of Class 7, Grade 8, students were excited about an upcoming event. The school had organized a speech competition titled “Ways to Become Successful,” and many students were eager to showcase their public speaking skills. Among them was 13-year-old Zora, who, had already won two speech contests and was full of confidence that she could win again.
Zora volunteered to represent her class in the competition, and after a round of voting, she was chosen as the class representative. Although there were only seven days left until the big day, Zora felt a sense of ease about the competition. After all, she had been here before and knew what it took to win.
At home, Zora’s father congratulated her on her achievement, while her mother reminded her to take the competition seriously. Despite her parents’ advice, Zora was convinced that her past successes meant this would be a walk in the park. Her teacher also urged her to prepare diligently, but Zora only sought help once to revise her initial draft.
As the days went by, Zora did not put in the necessary effort to refine her speech. When the day of the competition arrived, she was hit with a sudden wave of panic. She couldn’t remember the content of her speech, and as she stepped onto the stage, her anxiety only grew. After delivering the opening lines, she froze, unable to continue. The supportive applause from the audience only added to her confusion, leaving no room for her to recall her prepared words.
Zora struggled through the rest of her speech, finishing it in a state of embarrassment and shame. As she walked off the stage, she saw the disappointment in her teacher’s eyes and felt the letdown from her classmates. It was a heavy burden to bear.
Paragraph1: I went home that day and set out to write a story._______________________
Paragraph2:The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.
I went home that day and set out to write a story.
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The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試卷【答案】
聽力01～05 CBBCB；06～10 BCAAA；11～15 CBBBB；16～20 AABBC
【聽力錄音稿】
(Text 1)
W：What time is it I wonder if the film has begun.
M：It's five fifty. Let's hurry. There's ten minutes left.
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me, Madam. I'd like to choose some flowers for my mother's birthday.
W：Let me see. These fresh roses are very nice.
(Text 3)
M：What is Bill's new house like
W：It's really nice, and not very far from his workplace, but he is tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long.
(Text 4)
W：Say, what's your favourite sport
M：Hmm ... It's hard to say. I like golf and basketball a lot, and tennis better, but I guess swimming is my favorite.
(Text 5)
M：What do you think of my paper
W：The ideas are good. If I were you, though, I'd write the last two paragraphs again to make it a little clearer.
(Text 6)
M：Can you tell me how to get to the TV station by bus
W：Take bus No. 22. Don't get off until the fifth stop, which is Silver Road.
M：Silver Road Aren't there many bars
W：Yes. Many foreigners like to go there. It will take you an hour to get there if the traffic lights are working properly.
M：I have an interview at 2：30 pm. I don't think I should go there by bus.
W：Why not take the subway Go down this road until you reach the first set of traffic lights. Turn right and you'll see the station.
M：You are right. Thank you very much.
W：My pleasure.
(Text 7)
W：Good morning, Mr Smith. I must apologise to you for making so much noise last night.
M：I think so. My wife and I couldn't sleep for the whole night.
W：I'm extremely sorry, Mr Smith. There was a great football match between China and Japan on TV.
M：Really I thought you were having a party.
W：And Anna Wilkinson who lives upstairs thought I was quarreling with my father again.
M：Anyway, it's a pity that I missed the game. What was the result
W：The Chinese football team won in the end. I was so excited that I forgot the time.
M：That's good news. Please call me so that we can watch some games together next time.
(Text 8)
W：Good morning. This is the Dongfeng Hotel. Can I help you
M：Yes, I'm John Smith. I'd like to book a single room with a shower from May 20th to June 2nd.
W：Please give me a minute to check. I am sorry. We don't have any rooms available in June.
M：Hmm ... Until May 31st would be OK.
W：Alright. Mr John Smith, a single room with a shower from May 20th to May 31st.
M：That's right. By the way, I only have US dollars on me. Shall I change them into renminbi to pay
W：No, that's not necessary. We can accept US dollars.
M：Can I use a credit card to pay It won't be very convenient for me to take so much money with me.
W：Of course, you can.
M：Thank you. Goodbye!
(Text 9)
W：Before beginning our sightseeing tour in China, I'd be glad to know if you have anything special in mind that you'd like to see.
M：It doesn't matter to me, wherever we go. You can choose some scenic spots that you like, honey. I'd like to read the newspaper now.
W：You can make some suggestions, too. I don't have anything in mind at present.
M：OK, then. What about the Great Wall — one of the seven wonders of the world We wouldn't want to leave China without seeing it.
W：Is it far from here
M：No, I've checked that on the Internet. It's only about 50 kilometers. Just an hour and a half's trip by car.
W：Good! And we've heard quite a lot about the Summer Palace. I'd like to see that, too.
M：All right. The Summer Palace. And there are a number of other interesting places, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs and so on. Let's watch some TV now.
W：No, you should start to prepare some food now.
(Text 10)
W：Good morning, Mr Black. You said you would give us an introduction to Chinese dragons this time. Shall we begin now
M：OK. We are not quite certain how Chinese dragons first came about. Some people believed that they ruled over water, such as waterfalls, rivers and the ocean. In the eyes of Europeans, dragons are considered to be evil creatures, but in China, Chinese dragons mean power, strength and good luck. The Chinese dragon is present in many aspects of Chinese life. In the Chinese language, people that are considered to be excellent are compared to dragons, while people associated with failure are compared to other living things, such as insects.Only emperors were able to use dragons, and both emperors and dragons are related to the lucky number nine. The number nine is also linked with dragons in the way that people describe them as being made up of nine different animals.
The dragon is sometimes used in the West to stand for China. Instead, it is seen as an example of culture in China. In Hong Kong, the dragon is used in the design of “Brand Hong Kong”， an image used to promote Hong Kong as an international brand name.
閱讀理解A篇
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大的五條遠(yuǎn)足路線。
21．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plain of Six Glaciers Trail, Alberta部分中的This is a popular hike, especially in that it can be done in a day.可知，這條路線可以在一天之內(nèi)走完。
22．解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Canol Heritage Trail, Northwest Territories部分中的This trip is for strong, experienced wilderness hikers.可知，這條路線的特殊之處在于它對(duì)徒步旅行者的體力要求很高。
23．解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Gaspésie National Park, Quebec部分中的but be prepared for snow, even in summer可知，走這條路線的徒步旅行者需做好準(zhǔn)備，帶上御寒的衣物，以防下雪。
閱讀理解B篇
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在媽媽去世后回憶媽媽對(duì)自己的教誨。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Looking through photos from our trip and listening to music gave her some of her final smiles. For the rest of my days, I’ll be reminded of the way she found joy in other people’s experiences and happiness.(看著我們旅行時(shí)的照片，聽著音樂，她露出了最后的微笑。在我以后的日子里，我會(huì)想起她是如何從別人的經(jīng)歷和幸福中找到快樂的。)”可知，讓媽媽在她最黑暗的時(shí)刻微笑的是從女兒的快樂經(jīng)歷中尋找快樂。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When I looked up to catch her eyes, she tugged on her right ear, which was a signal for “I will explain this to you when we get home.”(當(dāng)我抬起頭想和她對(duì)視時(shí)，她拽了拽自己的右耳，意思是“回家后我再給你解釋?！?”可知，當(dāng)Jackie對(duì)一位女士不禮貌時(shí)，媽媽示意她回家等媽媽解釋。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But my mom explained: You made a promise to the team; you need to stick it out for the season.(但我媽媽解釋說：你對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)做出了承諾；你要堅(jiān)持到賽季結(jié)束。)”可知，當(dāng)Jackie想要離開球隊(duì)時(shí)，媽媽教她一個(gè)人在生活中應(yīng)該遵守諾言。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“When I see the parents in my life filled with stress over keeping up with appearances and modern trends, I want to tell them to remember it’s them that their children will remember when they’re gone.(當(dāng)我看到我生活中的父母們?yōu)榱烁贤獗砗同F(xiàn)代潮流而充滿壓力時(shí)，我想告訴他們，當(dāng)他們離開后，他們的孩子會(huì)記住他們。)”可知，作者會(huì)同意的是給孩子們留下你自己的真實(shí)的印象。故選D。
閱讀理解C篇
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了倫敦科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂的“行星健康”飲食方式，這對(duì)人類和地球都是最好的。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“For the health of the planet, they claim the new diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. (為了地球的健康，他們聲稱新的飲食將減少溫室氣體，節(jié)省更多的土地、水和動(dòng)物。)”可知，行星健康飲食將通過挽救更多的土地、水和動(dòng)物來拯救更多的生命。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy (奶制品), fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the number of nuts, fruit, vegetables and beans. (創(chuàng)造這種飲食的科學(xué)家表示，它主要以植物為基礎(chǔ)，但仍有少量的乳制品、魚和肉。這種飲食要求將紅肉和糖減少50%，并將堅(jiān)果、水果、蔬菜和豆類的攝入量增加一倍。)”可知，堅(jiān)果、魚、牛奶和蔬菜更接近行星健康飲食。故選A。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. (倫敦科學(xué)家表示，他們已經(jīng)找到了對(duì)人類和地球都最好的飲食。如果全世界都遵循所謂的“行星健康”飲食，每年可以避免1100多萬人過早死亡。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是倫敦科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的所謂的“行星健康”飲食方式，這對(duì)人類和地球都是最好的，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“Healthy diet connected with the planet.(健康飲食與地球息息相關(guān)。)”。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. (倫敦科學(xué)家表示，他們已經(jīng)找到了對(duì)人類和地球都最好的飲食。如果全世界都遵循所謂的“行星健康”飲食，每年可以避免1100多萬人過早死亡。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是倫敦科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的所謂的“行星健康”飲食方式，這對(duì)人類和地球都是最好的，因此可能來自于科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選C。
閱讀理解D篇
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為，讀報(bào)紙和看雜志并不是了解一個(gè)國家最好的方式，去那個(gè)國家旅游或者在那里住一段時(shí)間才是最好的方式。
32．解析：選D　主旨大意題。由第一段中的I believe that…h(huán)as several limitations和第三段中的I think that the best way…for a while.以及最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者主要就什么是了解一個(gè)國家最好的方式進(jìn)行了論述。
33．解析：選A　詞義猜測題。由下文中的However, the information that they present is often one sided可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此畫線單詞所在句意：我們不能否認(rèn)報(bào)紙和雜志的確能夠提供一些有關(guān)其他國家的有價(jià)值的信息。
34．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的is often one sided 和may not be true可知，報(bào)紙和雜志提供的信息往往是片面的，而且有可能是不真實(shí)的。
35．解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers可知，旅行或者居住在一個(gè)國家可以使我們看到報(bào)紙和雜志上未呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。
【7選5閱讀】
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾點(diǎn)中國和西方在飲食文化上的差異。
1．上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(東西方之間有很多習(xí)慣上的差異，其中一些是中國的飲食習(xí)慣，許多西方人會(huì)覺得很難理解)”說明一些是中國的飲食習(xí)慣和西方不同，許多西方人會(huì)覺得很難理解?？仗幊薪由衔模⒁鱿挛闹袑⒁信e的具體差異。B項(xiàng)“以下只是其中的一些”符合語境，該項(xiàng)中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人無法理解中國飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。
2．上文“I’ve seen the disgust (惡心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.(當(dāng)我把食物扔在桌子上，然后撿起來吃的時(shí)候，我看到了人們臉上的厭惡)”說明在中國吃掉到桌子上的食物是會(huì)被人厭惡的?？仗幊薪由衔模忉屛鞣饺藶槭裁礋o法理解的原因。G項(xiàng)中的tabletops和上文中的“on the table”相呼應(yīng)，說明“在西方，桌子會(huì)被把桌面打掃得很好”。故選G。
3．下文“Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. (西方人不希望他們的食物靠近地板?；覊m、細(xì)菌等更有可能進(jìn)入大米。我去過幾家餐館，我見過的幾乎每個(gè)人都把電飯煲放在地板上)”說明本段主要介紹了西方人不想讓食物靠近地板，而中國人是不在意的。所以A項(xiàng)“把電飯煲放在地板上?！边m合作本段的標(biāo)題。故選A。
4．上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the r dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. (每個(gè)西方孩子的夢(mèng)想都是住在中國，這樣他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜點(diǎn)。我不確定西方最后吃甜點(diǎn)的傳統(tǒng)。在中國，這并不重要)”說明在中國，人們可以在主菜之前吃甜點(diǎn)，而在西方最后吃甜點(diǎn)的傳統(tǒng)不確定?？仗幊薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)中的“have ice cream before your meal”和標(biāo)題“Eating dessert before a meal”相呼應(yīng)，說明在中國，你可以在飯前吃冰淇淋。所以E項(xiàng)“你可以在飯前吃冰淇淋”符合語境。故選E。
5．標(biāo)題“Drinking hot water with your meal(吃飯時(shí)喝熱水)”以及“Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water.(中國人吃飯時(shí)不會(huì)喝（水、茶等）。但是，當(dāng)他們這樣做時(shí)，通常是熱水)”說明中國人喜歡喝熱水?？仗幊薪由衔?，解釋為什么中國人喜歡喝熱水。F項(xiàng)中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water.”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼應(yīng)，說明F項(xiàng)“我經(jīng)常聽說熱水比冷水更有利于消化?！狈险Z境。故選F。
完形填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)郵遞員偶然被一塊石頭絆倒，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭很好看，于是他決定收集石頭建一座城堡的故事。
41．解析：選D　句意：當(dāng)他仰望天空時(shí)，突然失去了平衡。根據(jù)下文It was a little stone that可知是突然失去了平衡。
42．解析：選C　句意：是一塊小石頭使他跌倒了。give up放棄；break in闖入；fall down跌倒；get out出去。根據(jù)上文lost his balance可知是跌倒。
43．解析：選B　句意：他看著那塊石頭，覺得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。根據(jù)下文this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust和such beautiful stones可知石頭很漂亮。
44．解析：選A　句意：然后他小心地把石頭放進(jìn)包里。根據(jù)下文his small bag可知是放進(jìn)了包里。
45．解析：選D　句意：他突然有了一個(gè)想法：我可以用這么漂亮的石頭建一座城堡！根據(jù)下文I can build a castle (城堡) with such beautiful stones！可知是用漂亮的石頭建一座城堡的想法。故選D。
46．解析：選C　句意：從那以后，他的生活開始不同了。
47．解析：選A　句意：漸漸地，他的小袋子再也裝不下石頭了，他需要用手推車來搬運(yùn)石頭。根據(jù)下文use a wheelbarrow (手推車) to carry them可知小袋子裝不下石頭了，故選A。
48．解析：選B　句意同上題。根據(jù)下文to use a wheelbarrow (手推車) to carry them可知是需要手推車來運(yùn)石頭。
49．解析：選D　句意：當(dāng)人們看到郵遞員推著裝滿石頭的手推車送信時(shí)，他們不明白這是怎么回事。
50．解析：選C　句意：有了足夠的石頭后，他開始建造他的城堡。根據(jù)下文he started to build his castle可知他收集的石頭足夠了。故選C。
51．解析：選D　句意：白天，他傳遞別人的夢(mèng)想，晚上，他建造自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文he built his own dream可知是傳遞夢(mèng)想。
52．解析：選D　句意：經(jīng)過10年的夜以繼日地工作，他的夢(mèng)想城堡終于建成了。work day and night夜以繼日地工作。
53．解析：選C　句意：正如他所想象的那樣，這是一座宏偉的城堡。
54．解析：選A　句意：這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。上文講述的是一個(gè)故事。故選A。
55．解析：選B　句意：在入口處，有一句話——我想知道夢(mèng)想之石能走多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文可知是一句話。
語法填詞
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蘇格蘭高地運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
56．come　考查祈使句。設(shè)空處所在句為祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填come。
57．competitions　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處表示“比賽”，competition 作“比賽”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎痉褐?，故用其?fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitions。
58．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。both ...and ...意為“……和……”，故填and。
59．to watch　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示“男人、女人和小孩從世界各地趕來觀看”，to watch在此作目的狀語。故填to watch。
60．clearly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾knows，表示“清楚地”，故填clearly。
61．held　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語in the 11th century可知，設(shè)空處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填held。
62．their　考查代詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾events，表示“它們的”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
63．which　考查定語從句。many of與設(shè)空處在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處指代special sporting and athletic events，故填which。
64．pointing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閑nd與point之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填pointing。
65．in　考查介詞。take part in意為“參加”。固定詞組，故填in。
I'm glad you're interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu.And I'm now making a brief introduction about it. Located in the southwest of China, Chengdu has the mild climate all year around, and is a good place to visit. Chengdu is a city with a long history. It is home to the pandas and also famous for its diverse delicious food and snacks, so that it can suit everyone's taste. Meanwhile, Chengdu is a modem city with a number of high-rise buildings and big shopping malls. As for traffic, there're all means of transportation which are efficient and convenient. In recent years, four subway lines have been in use.The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, leaving a deep impression on all the visitors. I do hope that some day you'll come to visit this city
第二節(jié)(讀后續(xù)寫范文)
Paragraph 1：
Back at home, Zora could no longer hold back her tears. She bolted into her room and hurled herself onto the bed, weeping profusely. The recollection of her dismal performance in the competition weighed heavily on her heart. Her parents quietly entered the room. Instead of getting cross, they seated themselves beside her, patiently listening as she unburdened her remorse. Zora sobbed out that she felt extremely guilty for disappointing everyone. Her parents consoled her, stating that everyone errs and it's the way we handle failure that counts. After an extended conversation, Zora gradually composed herself and started to reflect on her errors.
The next day, Zora went to school and apologized to her class. Standing in front of the class, she appeared a bit nervous yet resolute. "Dear classmates, I'm truly sorry for what transpired yesterday. I failed to take the competition seriously enough, and I let our class down," she said earnestly. To her astonishment, her classmates smiled at her and expressed their understanding. Her teacher also stepped forward and encouraged her not to be disheartened. The teacher analyzed Zora's issues and offered her some sound advice. From that moment on, Zora learned a precious lesson. She dedicated herself more assiduously to improving her speaking skills and actively engaged in more activities, eagerly looking forward to redeeming herself.

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