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2025中考詞匯訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)項(xiàng)——8B首字母填空
詞匯（一）
1. The doctors and nurses m_______ to save the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
2. In some foreign countries, things like glass，plastic and paper are usually s into different groups and then recycled.
3. In China, when we invite friends or r_________, we always treat them to a big dinner.
4. Peter gave up his spare time to help those special athletes. He is p to be a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
5. Because of colour b ，Jim can't learn to drive.
6. You know, thanks to the builders, the project turned out to be a great s________.
7. First, write the general i__________ about how your parents got along with you.
8. The s_________ said sorry to the manager for making the same mistake again. He hoped the manager wouldn’t fine him.
9. Our school is o __ the theatre, on the other side of the road.
10.He is very kind and helpful, he always helps anyone in trouble if he can a_______ to.
11. To a_______ toothache, my father had his two teeth pulled out last week.
12. The villagers got clean drinking water by d a deep hole.
13.This course teaches children the b_______ skills of painting people and animals.
14. In order to r air pollution, we'd better ride more often than before.
15. Obama is the United States' first A_______American president. His father was a black man from Kenya; his mother was a white American from the Midwestern state of Kansas.
16. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the b_______ of my heart.
17. We should exploit（充分利用） these energies, such as c______, oil and natural gas.
18. Your broken bicycle, I think，needs r .
managed; 2. separated; 3. relatives 4. proud 5. blindness
success 7. introduction 8. secretary 9. opposite 10. afford
avoid 12. digging 13. basic 14. reduce 15. African
bottom 17. coal 18. repairing
詞匯（二）
1. The old lady felt l __ from time to time,because most of her old friends had moved away.
2. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily a_______ the windows.
3. The first international flight from Beijing Daxing A_______ took off on Oct. 27, 2019.
4. When you go abroad, never forget to bring your _______.
5. It's important for us to use natural resources w , or they may run out soon.
6. The diagram（圖表） may e______ why more young couples nowadays don’t want more children.
7. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be p .
8.Do you have c_________ with friends in English at school
9.— My friend Jack f______to pass the driving test a third time.
一Don't worry. We all know that failure is the mother of success.
10. —Sadly, wars have made people h .
一What a pity! We must offer them some special places to live.
The color red was used to mean "stop" because it w_______ people of danger.
But even t_____ sounds can be louder through speakers!
There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a s________ to cry on.
He r_______ to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.
Everyone should act now to s________ rubbish into different groups.
lonely 2. against 3. Airport 4. passport(s) 5. wisely
explain 7. punished 8.conversations 9. failed 10. homeless
11.warned 12.tiny 13. shoulder 14.refused 15. separate
詞匯（三）
1. The Great Wall runs across the n________part of China.
2. Remember,you can’t burn the c________ at both ends
3.There are lots of websites where you can c___________ with someone from all around the world.
4. Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake c__________.
5.— Have you seen any films r
一No, I haven't. Are there any interesting ones on
6. The air was p _______ seriously. There used to be haze(霾) every day in the past.
7. Children learn about table m by watching their parents.
8. This also endangers(危及) the animals that d________ on the water.
9. Then, I'll teach you an exercise my baseball c______ has taught me.
一Excuse me, how does my son b at school
一He is helpful and friendly. He studies very hard.
Mum tells me that it's necessary for us to wear masks in p______ places where many people gather together.
I sit down near the front of the bus and when three more people get on b_______, the driver starts on the route（路線）.
Like China, the UK has a long history. K_______ and q_______ were once its rulers.
She turned to others,”“give me your shirts.We need something to t______ his leg with”.
He found his parents' hands were so rough（粗糙的） and p______ because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.
northern 2. candle 3.communicate 4. conditions 5. recently
polluted 7. manners 8. depend 9. coach 10. behave 11. public 12. board 13.Kings ,queens 14. tie 15.pale
詞匯（四）
He bought me a tie. It was e what I needed.
—Where are you going for the summer holiday
—I'm going to some cities in northern China, i Beijing and Harbin.
It is n to have a good diet to stay healthy.
He was born d______ and without the power of speech.
The Ministry (部)of E______ has paid more attention to students' sleep problem.
When I grow up, I'd like to be e a teacher or a doctor.
The d flight from Yangzhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.
—Have you ever r a horse before
—Yes. I just rode one last month.
—Daniel , could you give me a hand This box is too heavy for me to carry.
—With p .
China is to Asia as France is to E .
In fact, many countries hope to build t_______relations關(guān)系with China because of the"Belt and Road"一帶一路.
A large ship broke down in the river, leaving at least 100 big ships u________ to pass.
The result is o_________ to what some people think.They really can’t accept it.
We should leave clean water and green m____________ to our next generations (一代人).
The more positive（積極的） an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger e______ in his new book.
exactly 2. including 3. necessary 4. deaf 5. Education
either 7. direct 8. ridden 9. pleasure 10. Europe
11.trade 12.unable 13.opposite 14.mountains 15.explains
詞匯（五）
When I was young, my teachers often told me we would have a lot of fun to e_______ in college.
I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two s_________.
3. It was really a joyful holiday and a meaningful e_________.
4. For more information, you can visit our w________ any time you like.
5.Some people support the rules that all passengers e______ babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.
6. It is clear that Confucius'（孔子） thought will c________ to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.
7. I hope you can e_______ me because I have to leave early this time.
8. The sea is very beautiful, e _______ when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
9.At the same time, you can help your parents with housework to e_________ your thanks to them.
10. Don’t throw those e_______ bottles, we can recycle them wisely.
11. Suzy’s uncle has worked a_______ for years. He will return to China soon.
12. It’s expensive to fly to A________ to see kangaroos, I can’t pay for it.
13. The steel f________ has been closed because of putting waste water into the river.
14. More and more people are f_______ the habit of separating their waste.
15. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling g_____ might be a good choice.
1. expect 2. stomachs 3. experience 4. website 5. except 6.continue
excuse 8.especially 9. express 10. empty 11. abroad 12.Australia 13.factory 14.forming 15. guide
詞匯（六）
1. Good h_______ are very helpful for the young people’s growth.
2. Many people have already r_________the importance of protecting the fresh water.
3. He often uses his computer for r________ e-mails.
4.Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the c_______ centre of China.
5. I know some students think uniforms are u_______ and uncomfortable.
6.This activity showed us the importance of protecting our e_______.
7. Hai yang and Hai tao share s_________ personalities. They are both helpful and friendly.
8. My dream is to enter the best college in Nanjing. My parents say they will help me a_______ this dream.
9.The government will take action to solve the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (課外負(fù)擔(dān)) on p_______ and middle school students.
10.He built a f________ wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
11. Remember that people in the UK use p_______,not RMB or d_______.
12. I broke the plate and cut my f______ when I was doing the dishes.
13. The host told a joke at the party and made the g_______ laugh a lot.
14. Hainan I______ is of rich groundwater resources and fine water quality, especially in the northern area.
15.The man was hurt and there is too much b________on his coat.
1.habits 2. realise /realize 3. receiving 4. culture 5. ugly 6.environment 7.similar 8.achieve 9. primary 10. fantastic 11. pounds,dollars 12.finger(s) 13.guests 14.Island 15. blood
詞匯（七）
1. They went to Hongkong Disneyland a c________ of days ago.
2. It’s very good to have a reading habit. K_______ from books can help solve real-life problems.
3.Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could d_______ rice as large as peanuts
4. Norman Bethune(諾爾曼·白求恩), a C________ doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book.
5. What do you like to read in your s________ time
6. If you're at a job i_______ in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the i_______.
7. Do your parents a_________ you to come home late after school
8. New energy cars should be increased to cut down air p_______.
9. The p______of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
10. Recently researchers made a s____ among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.
11.After running for some minutes, I told her the p_____ ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.
12.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s______ to language learning.
13.Do you have good or bad experiences with a hotel, travel agency, holiday residence or ticket provider, let us know and read all r_______, opinions and experiences by other customers
14. A lot of s______ time affects children's brain growth.Parents should manage to prevent the children from electronic products.
15. It'll take about two days to finish the p_______ if everything goes smoothly.
16. Those waiters must receive t ______ before they start their work.
17. The athlete from the UK won three g_____ and two s_____at London Olympic Games and he is sure he can do better in the future.
18. My friend Peter won first p______ in the drawing competition last week.
19.Xu Zhimo, the Chinese poet, began to t_______ Chinese poetry into both English and French.
20. The government is trying to give the e_________people a happy old age.
1. couple 2.Knowledge 3.develop 4.Canadian 5.spare 6. interview ,interviewer 7.allow 8.pollution 9.purpose 10.survey 11.proper 12. secret 13.reviews .14.screen 15. project 16.training. 17.golds, silvers. 18. prize 19.translate 20.elderly.
閱讀理解: （A）
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天機(jī)器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食譜), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (設(shè)備). The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不準(zhǔn)確的) information.
“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思維) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from（除···外） bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies(起草政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校長(zhǎng)) for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt（使···適應(yīng)）our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (誠(chéng)信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.
1．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.
A．Students may use it to cheat on homework
B．It hardly provides correct information
C．It makes teachers useless
D.. It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思維) and problem-solving skills
2．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.
A．ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
B．Using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds
C．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool
D. People will like to use ChatGPT .
3．What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT
a. They stopped students from using the the tool.
b. They learned to recognize（識(shí)別出） papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the forms of students’ task.
d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D.cd
4．Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C．ChatGPT will completely change education.
D. We need to adapt our learning, teaching and examinations by using AI software like ChatGPT properly.
Answers：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C
（B）
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（無(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（儲(chǔ)藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
5．Where is the meal box put
A．In Longgang District. B．Inside the cabinet.
C．By the drone. D．At Galaxy World.
6．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started.
C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone.
7．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. D．Six years.
8．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
9．What is the passage going to talk about next
A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.
Answers 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B

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