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2024~2025學年度第二學期期中調研模擬測試卷二（常州卷）
七 年 級 英 語
（考試范圍：至牛津初中英語7下 Unit 4）
（滿分：80分 考試時間：90分鐘）
一、語音題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
找出下列幾組單詞中音節數量不同的單詞
1．A．carrot B．mistake C．starter D．bottle
2．A．other B．another C．together D．activity
3．A．hobby B．morning C．different D．tomato
4．A．animal B．uncle C．behind D．music
5．A．about B．ago C．cousin D．piano
二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
6．The number 4,058,019 can be read as ________.
A．four million fifty-eight thousand and nineteen
B．four millions fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
C．four million and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen
D．four millions and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen
7．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________.
A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy
8．After a day’s hard work, Alice likes to walk outside and ________ the fresh air while enjoying the beautiful sunset.
A．take in B．take place C．take away D．take out
9．—Look at the black shoes, Jane. Are they yours
—No. The white shoes are___________.
A．mine B．me C．my D．I
10．Though Jack is in poor health, his work is better than ________.
A．anyone B．anyone’s else C．anyone else’s D．anyone’s else’s
11．The Monkey King can fly ________ the sky and fight bad people.
A．through B．across C．between D．among
12．Mrs Wang is looking after her _______ daughter. The little girl is ________ in bed now.
A．ill; ill B．ill; sick C．sick; well D．sick; ill
13．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing ________ the Palace Museum, also ________ the Forbidden City.
A．is; calls B．lie; called C．is; called D．lies; calls
14．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________.
A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day
C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday
15．—We’ll go to watch the shadow puppetry (皮影戲) tonight. I’m really looking forward to it.
—________. It will be a feast (盛宴) for both eyes and ears.
A．Me too B．Thank you C．Never mind D．I’m sorry
三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副隊長) of a volunteer fire company.
I still 16 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 17 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire.
The 18 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 19 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 20 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
I carried the shoes and the other 21 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 22 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine.
A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 23 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes.
Here, I want to say that don’t 24 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 25 you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance (機會) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes.
16．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect
17．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under
18．A．first B．second C．third D．last
19．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses
20．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house
21．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer
22．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly
23．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising
24．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish
25．A．Before B．While C．As D．If
四、閱讀理解（共15小題,共20分；26-35每小題1.5分，36-40每小題1分）
A
The Rice is Ripe(成熟的), Mom
I had a dream
That was buried in soil
I was convinced it would be different
Because the sun would bring rays of hope
And the rain would nourish the crop
As the seed (種子) grows up the dream comes true
I had a dream
In which I saw myself walking on the ridge (田埂) of a rice field
With my super—hybrid rice plants (超級雜交稻)
as high as myself
And then with my dearest friend
I was resting under these panicles (水稻花序)
Mom, now I come to see you
To let you see
That the very seed you planted in my heart with your own hand
Has grown up in my dreamland
26．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．dream B．seeds C．friendship D．mother
27．Which group of the following words doesn’t rhyme with each other
A．hope; crop B．field; friend C．soil; different D．hand; dreamland
28．What do we learn from the poem
A．Sunshine harms the crops.
B．Mum told Yuan to go after his dream.
C．Hybrid rice plant doesn’t need too much water.
D．Mum taught Yuan how to grow hybrid rice plants.
B
The next morning, the four friends go to Oz’s room.
The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大腦) ready ”
The little man opens a green box with the word “brain” on it. He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow’s head.
“Now you are a very clever scarecrow,” says Oz.
The Tin Woodman(鐵皮人) is next.
“Where is my heart(心臟) ” he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
“Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time,” says Oz.
“Thank you!” says the Tin Woodman. “Now I can love someone.”
“Now, you must give me courage!” says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word “courage” on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
“I am very, very brave now!” says the Lion, “Thank you!”
“And what about Toto and me ” asks Dorothy quietly.
“I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(氣球), ” says Oz. “Come with me!”
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. “Toto! Come here!” says Dorothy. She runs after Toto to pick it up. But it’s too late. The rope(繩子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.
“Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye,” cries Oz. “The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!” Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away.
29．What does the Scarecrow get
A．A heart. B．A box. C．A brain. D．A balloon.
30．The underlined word “courage” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．誠信 B．智慧 C．勇氣 D．善良
31．What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根據) Oz
A．She should find another strong rope.
B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home.
D．She should get help from someone else.
C
Snow is ice crystals. It forms when the air temperature is at or below 0℃. In order for it to snow, there must also be some water in the air. Scientists showed that no two snowflakes are the same. They come in all sizes and shapes. When it is between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided. If it is colder, snowflakes will be shaped like needles and stars.
Countries including Russia, Canada and some parts of the US have heavy snow in winter. The most snow in one year in record fell in Mount Baker, US. Its total snowfall was 29 meters for the 1998 to 1999 season, according to USA Today. However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore, some parts of India and most countries around the equator (赤道).
In China, there is more snow in the north than in the south. The Nanling Mountains, on the border of Guangdong and Hunan provinces, may be the southernmost point in China to have snow. People in provinces such as Hainan don’t get snow.
Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for human being. Snow helps clean the environment. It cleans up the dust in the air and keeps the environment wet and comfortable.
Snow is also important to farmers. As the Chinese saying goes, “A fall of seasonable snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Snow can keep the ground warm and protect crops from freezing. Melted (融化了的) snow gives enough water to crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground, killing bad insects in the earth, which helps for a good harvest in the next year.
Snow is usually white. But sometimes you may see snow that is pink, brown, orange or red if the air is filled with dust, pollutants or sand. It was reported that orange snow fell in Siberia in 2007 and some parts of Russia were covered by pink snow in 2010.
32．When the air temperature is between -2.8 ℃ and 0℃, the snowflakes will be ________.
A．rounded B．six sides C．like stars D．like needles
33．People in ________ have never seen snow.
A．Russia B．the US C．Mount Baker D．Singapore
34．Melted snow can’t ________.
A．keep the ground warm B．help kill bad insects
C．give water for crops D．make the environment wet and comfortable
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Snowstorms are good for human being. B．Not all snow is white.
C．Snow can protect crops from freezing. D．Most countries around the equator are warmer than others.
D
閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。
On 27th October 2024, the UN gives nine cities in China the title of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多樣性魅力城市)”. 36 And people there take good care of the place they live around. Let’s look at some of them!
Beijing
Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. 37 Butterflies can’t live in bad environments (環境), so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing.
Ninghe, Tianjin
Ninghe is a beautiful place. 38 Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying to other places.
Shaoxing, Zhejiang
Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. Now people find a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo. It is a beautiful black bird. 39
Anji, Zhejiang
Anji has many different kinds of animals. 40 There are 11 kinds of animals that are protected (被保護) by China.
A．It has about half of all the animals in Zhejiang.
B．Each city has many different plants and animals.
C．It’s famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (古海岸).
D．But sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun.
E．Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very special.
F．Biodiversity shows its importance in both nature and human life.
五、閱讀短文，回答問題。每題答案不超過10個字。（共3小題；分別為1、2、2分，滿分5分）
How music takes us back to our past
It has happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio and we are immediately taken back to a time in our past. But what is it that makes music so effective at doing this There are a few things that link tunes (曲調) with our memories.
Paul Donoghue, writing for ABC News, reminds us that the emotional nature of music helps make it impressive. Kelly Jakubowski, an assistant professor in music psychology (心理學), adds that music and singing are often part of many important life events and that it is also very effective in catching our attention. All these mean that music and these events are likely saved together in our memories.
The music itself is not hard to forget. Tiffany Jenkins tells us how throughout history oral (口頭的) cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs. The rhythm, melody and lyrics all serve as memory aids. She goes on to say that pop music especially can be connected with a special moment in time. As Shahram Heshmat, writing in Psychology Today highlights, we often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music.
Jakubowski, tells us that the more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is at bringing back memories. This applies to music more than other cultural products because we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Heshmat points out that our musical preferences usually form when we are young, and this is the same as what many experts call the “reminiscence bump”, which is when we make our strongest memories from the age of 10 to 30.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help some patients get memories that they thought they had lost.
41．According to Paul Donoghue, what makes music impressive
42．How do oral cultures often pass on knowledge
43．When did people form their musical preferences
六、從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
relaxing, information, give away, million, smells, rubbish
44．We should put different types of into different bins.
45．After the rain, the air clean and comfortable.
46．Neil decided to his old clothes and books to the kids in need.
47．Every year, about ten visitors from different countries come to visit the Great Wall.
48．Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim is a(n) activity.
七、用所給動詞的適當形式填空（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）
49．When I went into the kitchen, I something burning. Mom quickly turned off the gas stove. (smell)
50．Listen carefully, and you (hear) something meaningful.
51．The boy is greeting his teacher by (wave) his right hand.
52．—Who (fix) your broken bike this afternoon
—An engineer is.
53．Usually it takes a long time (make) a good work of art.
54．He always spends a lot of time (practise) (speak) Engllish.
八、根據所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）
注意：58、59、60題必須自己加標點。
55．這個帳篷承受不住強風。
56．從那時起，濰坊因制作風箏而變得著名。
57．他們在夜晚看起來如此美麗，綻放所有不同的色彩。
58．在我家鄉，有人養牛，還有人種麥。
59．你們學校多久舉辦一次野外考察？
60．building, quickly, helped, get, the, he, out, of, him
九、書面表達（共1小題，滿分10分）
61．中國結是中國特有的民間手工編結藝術，具有獨特的東方特色。假如你是來自中國的交換生，現就讀于英國的一所學校。請你根據下面所給的提示，寫一篇短文介紹中國結。
歷史 出現在古代；在唐宋時期發展成為一種藝術形式；明清時期開始流行
顏色 使用各種顏色的線，紅色使用最多，因為紅色代表好運
用途 用作裝飾品，可掛于房屋、汽車、手機等不同的地方
要求：
1.包含以上給出的所有要點，可適當發揮；
2.80—100詞。
參考詞匯：appear出現；thread線；decoration裝飾品
A Special Form of Traditional Art
—Chinese Knots
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參考答案
題號 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A C A A C A D C A A
題號 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A D A A B D A B C D
題號 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C B C C D B D A A
題號 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B E C D A
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C
【知識點】單詞重音
【解析】1．carrot/ k r t/；mistake/m ste k/；starter/ stɑ:t (r)/；bottle/ b tl/。根據音標可知，B項重音位置在第二個音節，其余單詞重音在第一個音節。故選B。
2．other/ (r)/；another/ n (r)/；together/t ge (r)/；activity/ k t v ti/。根據音標可知，A項重音位置第一個音節，其余單詞重音在第二個音節。故選A。
3．hobby/ h bi/；morning/ m :n /；different/ d fr nt/；tomato/t mɑ:t /。根據音標可知，D項重音位置在第二個音節，其余單詞重音在第一個音節。故選D。
4．animal/ n ml/；uncle/ kl/；behind/b ha nd/；music/ mju:z k/。根據音標可知，C項重音位置在第二個音節，其余單詞重音在第一個音節。故選C。
5．about/ ba t/；ago/ g /；cousin/ k zn/；piano/pi n /。根據音標可知，C項重音位置在第一個音節，其余單詞重音在第二個音節。故選C。
6．A
【知識點】基數詞的表達、hundred/thousand等大數的表達
【詳解】句意：4,058,019這個數字可以讀作四百零五萬八千零一十九。
考查基數詞。million和thousand前有具體數詞時，不用復數形式；million和thousand之間不加and，所以A項符合。故選A。
7．C
【知識點】rain、rainy、名詞辨析、形容詞辨析、There be、be going to結構
【詳解】句意：天空有這么多的云。恐怕將要有雨。
考查there be句型的一般將來時及單詞辨析。rain名詞，雨；動詞，下雨；rainy形容詞，下雨的。根據“there”及語境可知，句子是there be句型，而由“is going to”及語境可知，句子時態為一般將來時，there be句型的一般將來時結構為“there is/are going to be+名詞”，故選C。
8．A
【知識點】take away、take in、take out、take place、動詞短語
【詳解】句意：一天的辛苦工作后，愛麗絲喜歡到外面走走，呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞美麗的日落。
考查動詞短語。take in吸收；take place發生；take away帶走；take out消除。根據“Alice likes to walk outside and the fresh air while enjoying the beautiful sunset.”可知，此處表達“愛麗絲呼吸新鮮空氣”。故選A。
9．A
【知識點】I、me、mine、my、名詞性物主代詞、代詞辨析
【詳解】句意：——簡，看那雙黑色的鞋子。它們是你的嗎？——不。白色的鞋子是我的。
考查物主代詞辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格形式。根據“The white shoes are…”可知，此處指的是這雙白色的鞋子是我的鞋子，空處應為名詞性物主代詞“mine”，代指“my shoes”。故選A。
10．C
【知識點】's所有格
【詳解】句意：雖然杰克身體不好，但他的工作比其他任何人的工作都好。
考查所有格形式。anyone任何人，復合不定代詞；else別的，形容詞。當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞要放在復合不定代詞后。anyone else意為“其他任何人”。根據句意和分析句子結構可知，此處表達的意思是“他的工作比其他任何人的工作都好”；在此句中，空后省略了不可數名詞work，所以空處應用anyone else的所有格形式為anyone else’s，作為定語來修飾名詞work。故選C。
11．A
【知識點】across、among、between、介詞辨析
【詳解】句意：美猴王可以在天空中飛翔，和壞人戰斗。
考查介詞辨析。through穿過 (內部)；across穿過 (表面)；between在……之間 (兩者)；among在……之間 (三者及以上)。根據“fly...the sky”可知，是指在天空中飛行，強調的是內部穿過，應用through。故選A。
12．D
【知識點】ill、sick、形容詞辨析
【詳解】句意：王太太正在照顧她生病的女兒。現在這個小女孩生病臥床。
考查形容詞辨析。“ill”和“sick”都有“生病的”意思。但“ill”作“生病的”講時，一般作表語，不作定語修飾名詞；而“sick”既可以作表語，也可以作定語修飾名詞。 對于第一個空，需要一個詞作定語修飾“daughter”，所以只能用“sick”。對于第二個空，表達小女孩現在生病臥床，“ill”可以作表語表示“生病的”，所以這里用“ill”。故選D。
13．C
【知識點】call、is、lie n.撒謊、過去分詞作定語、“三單"形式的變化規則
【詳解】句意：在北京古城的中心是故宮，也被稱為紫禁城。
考查動詞辨析。is是、在；lie位于；call稱呼。第一句主語是the Palace Museum，謂語動詞應用三單形式，表示“在某地、位于某地”用is或lies；且表示“被稱作”，應是被動語態be done，結合兩空可知用is和called。故選C。
14．A
【知識點】everyday、every day、副詞短語、形容詞作定語
【詳解】句意：我喜歡我在學校的日常安排，比如每天慢跑。
考查詞匯辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容詞；every day每天，副詞短語。第一空修飾名詞“schedules”，故應用形容詞everyday；根據“like jogging”可知，第二空應用every day修飾動詞“jogging”。故選A。
15．A
【知識點】同意和不同意
【詳解】句意：——今晚我們要去看皮影戲。我真的很期待。——我也是。這對眼睛和耳朵來說都是一場盛宴。
考查情景交際用語。Me too我也是；Thank you謝謝你；Never mind沒關系；I’m sorry對不起。根據“I’m really looking forward to it.”和“It will be a feast (盛宴) for both eyes and ears.”可知，對方也期待看皮影戲，故選A。
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【知識點】個人經歷、敘事憶舊、哲理感悟
【導語】本文主要講述作者作為志愿消防隊副隊長，回憶第一次出警時在房屋失火現場聽從隊長安排為赤腳房主拿鞋，事后房主來信致謝，由此作者感悟到：不要等擁有很多才去幫助他人，有能力給予時就應立即行動 。
16．句意：我仍然記得我的第一場火災。
remember記得；forget忘記；stop停止；collect收集。根據“I still…my first fire.”可知，此處指的是作者在回憶第一次火災經歷，故選A。
17．句意：午夜時分，她站在外面傾盆大雨中，打著傘，赤著腳，而她的房子著火了。
above在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁邊；under在……之下。根據“she was standing outside in the pouring rain…house was on fire”可知，此處指的是她在雨中打著傘，under an umbrella表示“在傘下”，故選D。
18．句意：第一個志愿者在我之前到達。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”可知，作者是第二個到達現場的志愿者，這里說有個志愿者在他之前到達，所以是第一個，故選A。
19．句意：他說，“貝索斯，我需要你上樓去給這位女士拿一雙鞋。”
shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers褲子；glasses眼鏡。根據后文“I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，隊長讓作者去拿鞋，故選A。
20．句意：那時其他消防員差不多把火撲滅了。
dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根據“The other firefighters were pretty…at that time”可知，消防員的工作是滅火，put out the fire表示“滅火”，故選B。
21．句意：我拿著鞋子，另一個志愿者抱著那只可憐的狗。
woman女人；captain隊長；homeowner房主；volunteer志愿者。根據“The…just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.”可知，前文提到有其他志愿者，這里說和作者一起行動的，是另一個志愿者，故選D。
22．句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的關注。
surprisingly令人驚訝地；excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常會比鞋子更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故選A。
23．句意：幾周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感謝我們救了她的家。
thinking思考；thanking感謝；volunteering志愿；raising籌集。根據“the company received a letter from the homeowner”及前文可知，消防員救了房主的家，房主寫信應該是表示感謝，故選B。
24．句意：在這里，我想說，不要等到你掙到第一個一百萬才去改變別人的生活。
stop停止；leave離開；wait等待；finish完成。根據“I want to say that…first million to make a difference in somebody’s life.”可知，此處指的是不要等有很多錢了才去幫助別人，故選C。
25．句意：如果你有東西可以給予，現在就給予。
Before在……之前；While當……時候；As作為；If如果。根據“…you have something to give, give it now.”可知，此處是在假設一種情況，故選D。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【知識點】詩歌/小說、科學家
【導語】本文是袁隆平院士寫的一首詩《媽媽，稻子熟了》。
26．主旨大意題。根據“I had a dream...”可知，本文主要是關于夢想。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。A選項中hope和crop押韻在p；B選項中field和friend押韻在d；C選項不押韻；D選項中hand和dreamland押韻在d。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據最后兩句“That the very seed you planted in my heart with your own hand Has grown up in my dreamland”可知，是媽媽在作者的心中埋下了希望的種子，所以推斷，媽媽鼓勵他去追尋自己的夢想。故選B。
29．C 30．C 31．D
【知識點】記敘文、文學名著
【導語】本文節選自《綠野仙蹤》，講述了奧茲和四個好朋友之間發生的故事。
29．細節理解題。根據“The little man opens a green box with the word ‘brain’ on it. He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow’s head.”可知稻草人得到了一個大腦。故選C。
30．詞句猜測題。根據“The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.”以及“I am very, very brave now!”可知獅子喝了綠色瓶子里的東西變得勇敢了，結合選項可推知，“courage”意為“勇氣”。故選C。
31．細節理解題。根據“The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!”可知多蘿西想要回家，就要去找南方的好巫婆尋求幫助。故選D。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A
【知識點】描繪天氣、科普知識、說明文
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雪的形成，不同顏色，下雪的地方以及對人們的好處和重要性。
32．細節理解題。根據“When it is between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided.”可知，溫度在-2.8攝氏度到0攝氏度之間時，雪花是六面的。故選B。
33．細節理解題。根據“However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore,...”可知，在一些地方，人們從未見過雪，比如新加坡。故選D。
34．判斷推理題。根據“Melted snow gives enough water to crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground, killing bad insects in the earth, which helps for a good harvest in the next year.”可知，融化的雪為農作物提供足夠的水，能降低地面溫度，殺死害蟲，可推測融化的雪不能保持地面溫暖。故選A。
35．細節理解題。根據“Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for human being.”，“But sometimes you may see snow that is pink, brown, orange or red if the air is filled with dust,...”，“Snow can keep the ground warm and protect crops from freezing.”和“However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore, some parts of India and most countries around the equator.”可知，除了暴風雪，降雪對人類有益，可推測暴風雪對人類沒有好處；如果空氣中充滿灰塵、污染物或沙子，有時你可能會看到粉紅色、棕色、橙色或紅色的雪，可推測并不是所有的雪都是白色的白色的；雪可以保持地面溫暖，保護作物不受凍；在一些地方，人們從未見過雪，比如新加坡、印度的一些地區和赤道周圍的大多數國家，可推測赤道周圍的大多數國家都比其他國家暖和，A選項“暴風雪對人類有好處”與文章不符。故選A。
36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．A
【知識點】科普知識
【導語】本文主要介紹了獲得“生物多樣性魅力城市”稱號的九個中國城市中的四個城市。
36．根據上文“On 27th October 2024, the UN gives nine cities in China the title of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多樣性魅力城市)’.”及下文“And people there take good care of the place they live around.”可知，此處與這九個城市有關，選項B“每個城市都有許多不同的植物和動物。”符合語境。故選B。
37．根據下文“Butterflies can’t live in bad environments (環境), so seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the centre of Beijing.”并結合選項可知，此處與蝴蝶有關，選項E“它的一些植物和動物，如蝴蝶，非常特別。”符合語境。故選E。
38．根據上文“Ninghe is a beautiful place.”及常識可知，此處介紹天津寧河，選項C“它以七里海古海岸而聞名。”符合語境。故選C。
39．根據上文“Now people find a new kind of bird there: the fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo. It is a beautiful black bird.”并結合選項可知，此處與叉尾烏鵑有關，選項D“但有時你可以在陽光下看到它的藍色尾巴。”符合語境。故選D。
40．根據上文“Anji, Zhejiang”以及“Anji has many different kinds of animals.”可知，浙江安吉有許多不同種類的動物，選項A“它擁有浙江大約一半的動物。”符合語境。故選A。
41．The emotional nature of music. 42．Through songs. 43．When they were young./When they were between 10 to 30.
【知識點】音樂與舞蹈、說明文
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了音樂如何喚起我們的記憶，以及音樂與記憶之間的緊密聯系。
41．根據“Paul Donoghue, writing for ABC News, reminds us that the emotional nature of music helps make it impressive.”可知，音樂的情感特質使其令人印象深刻。故填The emotional nature of music.
42．根據“Tiffany Jenkins tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs.”可知，口頭文化通過歌曲傳遞知識。故填Through songs.
43．根據“Heshmat points out that our musical preferences usually form when we are young”及”which is when we make our strongest memories from the age of 10 to 30.“可知，人們的音樂偏好通常在年輕時/10-30歲時形成。故填When they were young./When they were between 10 to 30.
44．rubbish 45．smells 46．give away 47．million 48．relaxing
【知識點】relaxing、rubbish、give away、動詞短語、名詞作主賓表補定、形容詞作定語、感官動詞、hundred/thousand等大數的表達
【解析】44．句意：我們應該把不同種類的垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。根據“different bins”可知此處談到了“垃圾分類”，備選詞匯rubbish“垃圾”符合語境，rubbish是不可數名詞。故填rubbish。
45．句意：雨后，空氣聞起來清新舒適。根據“clean and comfortable”可知此處應用備選詞匯smells和形容詞構成“系表結構”，句子應用一般現在時，主語為the air，謂語用動詞的三單形式。故填smells。
46．句意：尼爾決定把他的舊衣服和書本捐給有需要的孩子。根據“his old clothes and books to the kids in need”可知此處應用備選詞匯give away表示“捐獻”，decide to do sth“決定做某事”。故填give away。
47．句意：每年，有大約一千萬來自不同國家的游客前來游覽長城。根據“about ten…visitors”可知此處應用備選詞匯million來表示游客的人數。前有基數詞ten，用單數形式。故填million。
48．句意：坐在湖邊看鴨子戲水是一個很令人放松的活動。根據“Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim”可知，坐在湖邊看鴨子戲水很令人放松，此處應用備選詞匯relaxing修飾名詞activity。故填relaxing。
49．smelt
【知識點】過去式變化規則、過去發生的動作/狀態
【詳解】句意：當我走進廚房時，我聞到有東西燒焦了。媽媽很快關掉了煤氣灶。句子時態為一般過去時，應填過去式smelt。故填smelt。
50．will hear
【知識點】hear、will、will/shall do結構、祈使句+and/or+陳述句
【詳解】句意：仔細聽，你會聽到有意義的東西。hear“聽”，動詞。前半句是祈使句，“and”后面的句子應用一般將來時態（will+動詞原形），表示“將會”。故填will hear。
51．waving
【知識點】動名詞作賓語
【詳解】句意：這個男孩用右手向他的老師打招呼。by doing sth“通過做某事”，空處需要用wave的動名詞作賓語。故填waving。
52．is going to fix
【知識點】fix、be going to結構
【詳解】句意：——今天下午誰會來修理你的壞自行車？——一個工程師會來。根據時間狀語this afternoon可知， 要用一般將來時，再由答語中“is”提示，用be going to do結構表示將來，主語是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is。故填is going to fix。
53．to make
【知識點】動詞不定式作主語、to、make(made made)
【詳解】句意：通常需要很長時間才能創作出一件好的藝術品。此處是句型It takes...to do sth“做某事要花……時間”。故填to make。
54． practising speaking
【知識點】practise、speak(spoke spoken)、動名詞作賓語
【詳解】句意：他總是花很多時間練習說英語。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，空一處用動名詞形式；practise doing sth“練習做某事”，空二處也用動名詞形式。故填practising；speaking。
55．This tent can’t hold up strong wind.
【知識點】tent、動詞短語、情態動詞后加動詞原形
【詳解】這個帳篷:this tent；承受不了:can’t hold up；強風:strong wind。結合語境可知，can’t是情態動詞，其后接動詞原形hold up，故填This tent can’t hold up strong wind.
56．Weifang has been famous for making kites since then.
【知識點】became、from then on、形容詞短語、動名詞作賓語、表示影響（動作已完成）、可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】since then“從那時起”，be famous for“因……而變得著名”，make kites“制作風箏”，介詞for后接動名詞作賓語，句子采用一般過去式，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Weifang has been famous for making kites since then.
57．They look so pretty at night, with all the different colours.
【知識點】different、look、at night、介詞短語、形容詞作表語、表示經常性動作/狀態
【詳解】根據題意可知，該句是一般現在時。They“他們”，為主語，謂語動詞用原形；look“看起來”，為系動詞；so pretty“如此美麗”，為表語；at night“在夜晚”，為狀語；with all the different colours“綻放所有不同的色彩”，作狀語。故填They look so pretty at night, with all the different colours.
58．In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
【知識點】and、hometown、in、my、others、some、介詞短語、名詞作主賓表補定、可數名詞復數規則變化、不可數名詞及其數的表達、other/another/the other/others/the others、動名詞/不定代詞作主語、其他語法一致形式、表示并列關系的連詞、狀語、表示現在發生的具體動作/狀態
【詳解】in my hometown“在我家鄉”，句首首字母大寫；some families“一些家庭”；raise“飼養”，時態為一般現在時，此處應用動詞原形；cows“牛”；and“和”；others“其他人”；grow wheat“種麥”，時態為一般現在時，此處應用動詞原形。故填In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
59．How often does your school have a field trip
【知識點】do、have(舉辦)、school、your、how often、動詞短語、名詞作主賓表補定、形容詞性物主代詞、特殊疑問句、其他語法一致形式
【詳解】此處詢問頻率，用how often“多長時間一次”提問，句首首字母大寫；your school“你們學校”；have a field trip“進行一次野外考察”，句子時態為一般現在時，此處應借助助動詞does構成特殊疑問句，放置疑問詞后。故填How often does your school have a field trip
60．He quickly helped him get out of the building.
【知識點】building、get(got got)、he、him、of、out、quickly、the、get out of、動詞短語、名詞作主賓表補定、過去發生的動作/狀態、肯定句、副詞修飾動詞
【詳解】根據所給標點可知，應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，he作主語，helped作謂語動詞；him作賓語；get out of the building作賓補，quickly作副詞，修飾動詞。故答案為：He quickly helped him get out of the building.“他迅速幫助他離開了那棟大樓”。
61．例文
A Special Form of Traditional Art
—Chinese Knots
The Chinese knot is a form of traditional Chinese art. Chinese knots appeared in ancient times. It became an art form in the Tang and Song dynasties. Later it became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
People use colorful thread to make Chinese knots. They use red thread the most because red stands for good luck.
The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. Also, people hang the knots in rooms. People can see Chinese knots in different parts of China. Both the young and the old like them.
【知識點】中華文化、傳統工藝
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國傳統藝術的一種特殊形式 —— 中國結；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”，在介紹中國結起源時使用一般過去時；
③提示：介紹中國結的歷史、制作材料、用途及受歡迎程度。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點明中國結是中國傳統藝術的一種形式。
第二步，中間闡述中國結的起源發展，制作材料，用途。
第三步，結尾表明中國結在中國各地都受歡迎，老少皆宜。
[亮點詞匯]
①traditional傳統的
②appear出現
③stand for代表
④decoration裝飾
[高分句型]
①The Chinese knot is a form of traditional Chinese art.（簡單直接地表明中國結所屬類別，清晰明確。）
②They use red thread the most because red stands for good luck.（運用“because”引導原因狀語從句，解釋為何多用紅線制作中國結。）

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