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人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4詞匯綜合練習(xí)
詞匯分類考點(diǎn)（名詞+動(dòng)詞+形容詞副詞+詞匯變形）+各個(gè)詞性混考+虛詞填空
一、名詞
We made a __________(交易) that I would clean the house and he would do the grocery shopping.
The __________(關(guān)系) between the two countries have improved in recent years.
Role-play is helpful in developing __________(溝通) skills.
A white __________(云) floated across the blue sky.
He is an active __________(成員) of the local sports club.
The __________(壓力) of work is making him exhausted and tired.
In my __________(觀點(diǎn)), this movie is one of the best I've ever seen.
He has excellent cooking __________(技能) and can make delicious meals.
__________(足球) is the most popular sport in many countries.
The __________(發(fā)展) of new technology has changed our lives.
答案：deal 解析：“make a deal” 是固定短語，意為 “達(dá)成交易；做交易” ，符合語境。
答案：relations 解析：“relation” 表示 “關(guān)系”，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞 “have improved” 可知主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填 relations。
答案：communication 解析：“communication skills” 表示 “溝通技巧”，“communication” 在這里作定語修飾 “skills”，用名詞形式。
答案：cloud 解析：“cloud” 意為 “云”，前面有不定冠詞 “a”，所以用單數(shù)形式。
答案：member 解析：“member” 表示 “成員”，“an active member” 意為 “一名積極的成員” 。
答案：pressure 解析：“pressure” 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為 “壓力”，“the pressure of work” 表示 “工作壓力”。
答案：opinion 解析：“in one's opinion” 是固定短語，意為 “在某人看來”，所以填 opinion。
答案：skills 解析：“skill” 表示 “技能”，是可數(shù)名詞，這里指烹飪技能，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多種技能。
答案：Soccer/Football 解析：“Soccer” 和 “Football” 都可表示 “足球”，在句首首字母要大寫。
答案：development 解析：“development” 是 “develop” 的名詞形式，意為 “發(fā)展”，“the development of...” 表示 “…… 的發(fā)展”。
二、動(dòng)詞
The teacher allows us __________(discuss) in groups during the class.
__________(猜測) what I am going to Chiang Mai in two weeks!
They __________(argue) about who should do the dishes now.
He __________(offer) me a cup of coffee when I visited him.
She __________(交流) her ideas clearly in the meeting and we all agreed.
The teacher __________(解釋) the difficult problem to us patiently.
He __________(抄寫) the text carefully onto his notebook.
I __________(return) the book to the library tomorrow.
Small businesses find it hard __________(compete) with large corporations(公司).
The argument __________(continue) until the chairman called them both to order.
She __________(compare) her performance with others' and found her weakness.
No one pushed you __________(take) the job, did they
I was not prepared for all the problems it __________(引起).
The library allows __________(借) up to three books at a time.
This school __________(compare) with the best in the country.
The writer is trying to keep everyone __________(猜測) until the end.
答案：to discuss解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允許某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式 to discuss。
答案：Guess解析：本句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，“Guess what” 是常用表達(dá)，意為 “猜猜看” 。
答案：are arguing解析：根據(jù) “now” 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是 they，be 動(dòng)詞用 are，argue 的現(xiàn)在分詞是 arguing。
答案：offered解析：根據(jù) “when I visited him” 可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)，offer 的過去式是 offered。
答案：communicated解析：根據(jù) “and we all agreed” 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，“communicate” 的過去式是 communicated。
答案：explained解析：事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，“explain” 的過去式是 explained。
答案：copied解析：描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，copy 的過去式是 copied。
答案：will return解析：根據(jù) “tomorrow” 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “will + 動(dòng)詞原形”，所以填 will return。
答案：to compete解析：“find it + 形容詞 + to do sth.” 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式，所以填 to compete。
答案：continued解析：根據(jù) “called” 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，continue 的過去式是 continued。
答案：compared解析：根據(jù) “found” 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，compare 的過去式是 compared。
答案：to take解析：“push sb. to do sth.” 表示 “促使某人做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式 to take。
答案：caused解析：事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，cause 的過去式是 caused。
答案：borrowing解析：“allow doing sth.” 表示 “允許做某事”，所以用 borrow 的動(dòng)名詞形式 borrowing。
答案：compares解析：本句描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 “this school” 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以 compare 要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 compares。
答案：guessing 解析：“keep sb. doing sth.” 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “讓某人一直做某事”，所以用 guess 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 guessing。
三、形容詞副詞和其他詞性
__________(也許) we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials. __________(其次), we start the experiment.
He got up early as __________(往常) this morning.
He was __________(typical) modest about his achievements.
I don't play video games __________(再也) because I'm too busy.
It is __________(清楚的) that he is lying. His story doesn't make sense.
It is a __________(典型的) summer day, hot and sunny.
My __________(old) sister is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.
She didn't like the blue dress, so she chose the red one __________(來代替).
She is __________(著迷的) about dancing. She goes to the dance class every day.
She was __________(緊張的) before the exam and couldn't sleep well.
The new player on the team can swim __________(quickly) than expected.
You are __________(錯(cuò)誤的) about his intentions. He is a kind person.
You can choose __________(任何) you like from the menu.
You need to find a __________(合適的) time to talk to him about this.
答案：Maybe解析：“Maybe” 意為 “也許；可能”，通常位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。答案：Secondly
解析：與前面的 “Firstly” 對(duì)應(yīng)，“Secondly” 表示 “其次” ，用于列舉事項(xiàng)。
答案：usual解析：“as usual” 是固定短語，意為 “像往常一樣”。
答案：typically解析：這里需要用副詞修飾形容詞 “modest”，“typical” 的副詞形式是 typically。
答案：anymore解析：“not...anymore” 表示 “不再”，是固定搭配。
答案：clear解析：“It is clear that...” 是固定句型，意為 “很明顯……”，“clear” 是形容詞作表語。
答案：typical解析：“typical” 意為 “典型的”，修飾名詞 “summer day”，用形容詞形式。
答案：elder解析：“elder sister” 表示 “姐姐”，“elder” 用于表示家庭成員中年齡較長的，常作定語。
答案：instead解析：“instead” 意為 “代替；反而”，通常位于句末。
答案：crazy解析：“be crazy about” 是固定短語，意為 “對(duì)…… 著迷”。
答案：nervous解析：“nervous” 意為 “緊張的”，在句中作表語。
答案：more quickly解析：由 “than” 可知，這里要用比較級(jí)，quickly 的比較級(jí)是 more quickly。
答案：wrong解析：“wrong” 意為 “錯(cuò)誤的”，在句中作表語。
答案：whatever解析：“whatever” 意為 “任何事物；無論什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。
答案：proper解析：“proper” 意為 “合適的”，修飾名詞 “time”，用形容詞形式。
四、詞匯變形
He was on a real high after winning the __________(compete).
She put __________(press) on her parents to buy her a new phone.
Good __________(communicate) is important for a successful marriage.
The city has seen rapid __________(develop) in the past ten years.
His actions are hard __________(explain).
答案：competition解析：“compete” 是動(dòng)詞，意為 “競爭；比賽”，這里需要用名詞形式作賓語，“competition” 意為 “比賽；競賽”。
答案：pressure解析：“press” 是動(dòng)詞，“put pressure on...” 表示 “給…… 施加壓力”，所以用名詞 pressure。
答案：communication解析：“communicate” 是動(dòng)詞，這里需要用名詞作主語，“communication” 意為 “交流；溝通”。
答案：development解析：“develop” 是動(dòng)詞，“rapid” 是形容詞，修飾名詞，所以用名詞形式 development。
答案：to explain解析：“be hard to do sth.” 表示 “難以做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式 to explain。
五、詞匯混考
__________(what) happens, we will support each other.
__________(可能) she is right, and we should consider her suggestion.
All __________(成員) of the family gathered for the reunion.
Don't __________(抄襲) others' homework. It's not a good habit.
He __________(push) the door open and walked in.
He doesn't live here __________ (/eni m /). He moved to another city last month.
He left the party early without __________(return) to say goodbye.
He offered __________(drive) us to the airport so that we wouldn't miss our flight.
He was never good at __________(交流) with the players.
He was too tired to go out. __________(相反), he stayed at home and watched TV.
His ideas for the project are __________(crazy) than mine, but they might just work
It was important for children to learn to express themselves __________(clear).
Learning a new language requires a lot of practice and __________(技巧).
My parents __________(允許) me to go to the party last night.
She continued __________(read) after a short break.
She gave a __________(快的) answer to the question.
She has a close __________(關(guān)系) with her grandparents and visits them every weekend.
Smoking can __________(造成) many health problems.
The company is trying to close a big __________(交易) with a new client this week.
The little boy became __________(焦慮的) when he saw the big dog.
The plane flew through the __________(云) and we couldn't see anything outside.
The restaurant was __________(通常) busy on weekends.
The water in the lake is so __________(清澈的) that you can see the fish swimming.
There is something __________(有問題的) with my computer. It won't turn on.
They __________(compete) against each other for the first prize.
This is a __________(type) example of his careless mistakes.
We __________(argue) with each other for hours yesterday.
We should respect everyone's __________(觀點(diǎn)) even if we don't agree with it.
Wearing clothes__________(合適) for the party is important.
When compared with his brother, he is __________(interested) in learning.
答案：Whatever解析：“Whatever happens” 表示 “無論發(fā)生什么”，“Whatever” 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 “No matter what”，在句首首字母大寫。
答案：Perhaps解析：“Perhaps” 意為 “也許；可能”，通常位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。
答案：members解析：“member” 表示 “成員”，“All” 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 members。
答案：copy解析：“Don't” 后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式，所以填 copy。
答案：pushed解析：根據(jù) “walked” 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，push 的過去式是 pushed。
答案：anymore解析：根據(jù)音標(biāo) “/eni m /” 可知，這里填 anymore，“not...anymore” 表示 “不再”。
答案：returning解析：“without” 是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，所以用 returning。
答案：to drive解析：“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主動(dòng)提出做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式 to drive。
答案：communicating解析：“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅長做某事”，所以用 communicate 的動(dòng)名詞形式 communicating。
答案：Instead解析：“Instead” 意為 “相反”，通常位于句首，首字母大寫。
答案：crazier解析：由 “than” 可知，這里要用比較級(jí)，crazy 的比較級(jí)是 crazier。
答案：clearly解析：這里需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 “express”，“clear” 的副詞形式是 clearly。
答案：skills解析：“skill” 表示 “技巧”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有 “a lot of” 修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式 skills。
答案：allowed解析：根據(jù) “l(fā)ast night” 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，allow 的過去式是 allowed。
答案：reading解析：“continue doing sth.” 表示 “繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）”，所以用 read 的動(dòng)名詞形式 reading。
答案：quick解析：“quick” 意為 “快的”，修飾名詞 “answer”，用形容詞形式。
答案：relation解析：“relation” 表示 “關(guān)系”，“a close relation” 意為 “親密的關(guān)系” 。
答案：cause解析：“can” 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填 cause。
答案：deal解析：“close a deal” 表示 “達(dá)成交易”，是固定短語。
答案：nervous解析：“nervous” 意為 “焦慮的；緊張的”，在句中作表語。
答案：clouds解析：“cloud” 表示 “云”，這里指飛機(jī)穿過云層，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 clouds。
答案：usually解析：“usually” 意為 “通常”，是副詞，修飾形容詞 “busy”。
答案：clear解析：“clear” 意為 “清澈的”，在句中作表語。
答案：wrong解析：“There is something wrong with...” 是固定句型，意為 “…… 出了問題”。
答案：competed解析：描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，compete 的過去式是 competed。
答案：typical解析：“typical” 意為 “典型的”，修飾名詞 “example”，用形容詞形式。
答案：argued解析：根據(jù) “yesterday” 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，argue 的過去式是 argued。
答案：opinions解析：“opinion” 表示 “觀點(diǎn)”，是可數(shù)名詞，“everyone's” 后可接復(fù)數(shù)形式 opinions，表示不同人的觀點(diǎn)。
答案：proper解析：“proper” 意為 “合適的”，修飾名詞 “clothes”，用形容詞形式。
答案：more interested解析：由 “compared with” 可知，這里要用比較級(jí)，“interested” 的比較級(jí)是 more interested。
六、虛詞填空
1. My grandfather is looking ________ newspapers in the living room.
2. We can find a new way to deal ________ this problem.
3. Mom is talking with Aunt Li ________ the phone.
4. I got into a fight ________ my best friend yesterday.
5. Why not hang ________ with us
6. Hope things will work ________ soon.
7. ________ my opinion, the book is pretty good.
8. I cut ________ all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box.
9. You should stop watching TV. It’s time ________ homework.
10. Parents always like to compare their own children ________ others.
答案：through解析：“l(fā)ook through” 表示 “瀏覽”，是固定短語，這里表示爺爺在瀏覽報(bào)紙。
答案：with解析：“deal with” 表示 “處理；應(yīng)對(duì)”，是固定短語。
答案：on解析：“on the phone” 表示 “在電話中；通過電話”，是固定搭配。
答案：with解析：“get into a fight with sb.” 表示 “與某人打架”，是固定短語。
答案：out解析：“hang out” 表示 “閑逛”，是固定短語。
答案：out解析：“work out” 表示 “解決；進(jìn)展順利”，這里表示希望事情很快能解決。
答案：In解析：“in my opinion” 表示 “在我看來”，是固定短語，在句首首字母大寫。
答案：out解析：“cut out” 表示 “剪下；裁剪”，這里表示剪下關(guān)于他的報(bào)紙文章。
答案：for解析：“It's time for sth.” 表示 “是做某事的時(shí)間了”，是固定句型。
答案：with解析：“compare...with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 作比較”，是固定短語 。人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4詞匯綜合練習(xí)
詞匯分類考點(diǎn)（名詞+動(dòng)詞+形容詞副詞+詞匯變形）+各個(gè)詞性混考+虛詞填空
一、名詞
We made a __________(交易) that I would clean the house and he would do the grocery shopping.
The __________(關(guān)系) between the two countries have improved in recent years.
Role-play is helpful in developing __________(溝通) skills.
A white __________(云) floated across the blue sky.
He is an active __________(成員) of the local sports club.
The __________(壓力) of work is making him exhausted and tired.
In my __________(觀點(diǎn)), this movie is one of the best I've ever seen.
He has excellent cooking __________(技能) and can make delicious meals.
__________(足球) is the most popular sport in many countries.
The __________(發(fā)展) of new technology has changed our lives.
二、動(dòng)詞
The teacher allows us __________(discuss) in groups during the class.
__________(猜測) what I am going to Chiang Mai in two weeks!
They __________(argue) about who should do the dishes now.
He __________(offer) me a cup of coffee when I visited him.
She __________(交流) her ideas clearly in the meeting and we all agreed.
The teacher __________(解釋) the difficult problem to us patiently.
He __________(抄寫) the text carefully onto his notebook.
I __________(return) the book to the library tomorrow.
Small businesses find it hard __________(compete) with large corporations(公司).
The argument __________(continue) until the chairman called them both to order.
She __________(compare) her performance with others' and found her weakness.
No one pushed you __________(take) the job, did they
I was not prepared for all the problems it __________(引起).
The library allows __________(借) up to three books at a time.
This school __________(compare) with the best in the country.
The writer is trying to keep everyone __________(猜測) until the end.
三、形容詞副詞和其他詞性
__________(也許) we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials. __________(其次), we start the experiment.
He got up early as __________(往常) this morning.
He was __________(typical) modest about his achievements.
I don't play video games __________(再也) because I'm too busy.
It is __________(清楚的) that he is lying. His story doesn't make sense.
It is a __________(典型的) summer day, hot and sunny.
My __________(old) sister is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.
She didn't like the blue dress, so she chose the red one __________(來代替).
She is __________(著迷的) about dancing. She goes to the dance class every day.
She was __________(緊張的) before the exam and couldn't sleep well.
The new player on the team can swim __________(quickly) than expected.
You are __________(錯(cuò)誤的) about his intentions. He is a kind person.
You can choose __________(任何) you like from the menu.
You need to find a __________(合適的) time to talk to him about this.
四、詞匯變形
He was on a real high after winning the __________(compete).
She put __________(press) on her parents to buy her a new phone.
Good __________(communicate) is important for a successful marriage.
The city has seen rapid __________(develop) in the past ten years.
His actions are hard __________(explain).
五、詞匯混考
__________(what) happens, we will support each other.
__________(可能) she is right, and we should consider her suggestion.
All __________(成員) of the family gathered for the reunion.
Don't __________(抄襲) others' homework. It's not a good habit.
He __________(push) the door open and walked in.
He doesn't live here __________ (/eni m /). He moved to another city last month.
He left the party early without __________(return) to say goodbye.
He offered __________(drive) us to the airport so that we wouldn't miss our flight.
He was never good at __________(交流) with the players.
He was too tired to go out. __________(相反), he stayed at home and watched TV.
His ideas for the project are __________(crazy) than mine, but they might just work
It was important for children to learn to express themselves __________(clear).
Learning a new language requires a lot of practice and __________(技巧).
My parents __________(允許) me to go to the party last night.
She continued __________(read) after a short break.
She gave a __________(快的) answer to the question.
She has a close __________(關(guān)系) with her grandparents and visits them every weekend.
Smoking can __________(造成) many health problems.
The company is trying to close a big __________(交易) with a new client this week.
The little boy became __________(焦慮的) when he saw the big dog.
The plane flew through the __________(云) and we couldn't see anything outside.
The restaurant was __________(通常) busy on weekends.
The water in the lake is so __________(清澈的) that you can see the fish swimming.
There is something __________(有問題的) with my computer. It won't turn on.
They __________(compete) against each other for the first prize.
This is a __________(type) example of his careless mistakes.
We __________(argue) with each other for hours yesterday.
We should respect everyone's __________(觀點(diǎn)) even if we don't agree with it.
Wearing clothes__________(合適) for the party is important.
When compared with his brother, he is __________(interested) in learning.
六、虛詞填空
1. My grandfather is looking ________ newspapers in the living room.
2. We can find a new way to deal ________ this problem.
3. Mom is talking with Aunt Li ________ the phone.
4. I got into a fight ________ my best friend yesterday.
5. Why not hang ________ with us
6. Hope things will work ________ soon.
7. ________ my opinion, the book is pretty good.
8. I cut ________ all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box.
9. You should stop watching TV. It’s time ________ homework.
10. Parents always like to compare their own children ________ others.

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