資源簡介

期中復習之語法選擇20篇
（Units1-5單元話題）
基礎語篇鞏固練
（23-24八年級下·廣東潮州·期中）Showing your feeling 1 important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it 2 you sick.
But if you talk 3 someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin 4 better than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地消失). But at least, 6 understands what’s the matter with you and can help 7 find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 8 you have any problem. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do Find 9 trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (親戚). Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before.
1．A．am B．is C．are
2．A．makes B．made C．will make
3．A．at B．in C．with
4．A．to feel B．feels C．feel
5．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever
6．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone
7．A．them B．you C．him
8．A．if B．what C．/
9．A．an B．a C．the
10．A．happily B．happier C．happy
（23-24八年級下·廣東惠州·期中）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life.
Do you exercise often For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it.
However, last winter, I caught a serious cold.
For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again.
Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day.
However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day.
I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．When B．Because C．But
3．A．off B．on C．in
4．A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful
5．A．improve B．to improve C．improving
6．A．hours B．hour C．hour’s
7．A．should B．would C．might
8．A．me B．my C．mine
9．A．was B．am C．have been
10．A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful
（23-24八年級下·廣東珠海·期中）通讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
I have three children and they all play a great part in sharing chores. A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework list in my home for 1 first time. Then she talked with my kids.
“I think you are all great helpers for your parents.” She said.
“Yes, Mom and Dad are so tired after work, so we offer 2 some chores for our family.” Replied my kids.
“That’s right, my children. I am so proud of you!” I couldn’t help clapping my hands 3 .
I am glad that my children 4 their duty in the family. Two years ago, they 5 do few chores at home. The changes have been made little by little.
We put our chores into two groups-everyday chores and paid chores. Here are the everyday chores-clearing the table and chairs and doing the 6 after each meal. We also pay our kids to do chores 7 some of them are difficult, such as washing the car and mowing the lawn.
We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. When they have more experience, we will ask them to do better and 9 . And we’re glad they can look after 10 . It’s helpful for them to lead a bright future.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．do B．to do C．doing
3．A．happiness B．happy C．happily
4．A．knew B．know C．were knowing
5．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to
6．A．dish B．dishes C．dishes’
7．A．so B．but C．because
8．A．before B．after C．unless
9．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
10．A．they B．them C．themselves
（22-23八年級下·廣東揭陽·期中）A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. When he 1 on the way, he saw 2 old woman sitting in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked hungry, so he offered 3 a cake. She ate it thankfully and smiled 4 him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, 5 he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled. The boy was very happy! They 6 there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up 7 . Before he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy got home, his mother asked. “What made you so 8 ” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned home happily. Her son asked, “Mother, 9 ” She answered. “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much 10 than I expected. ”
1．A．walking B．was walking C．walked
2．A．the B．a C．an
3．A．she B．her C．hers
4．A．for B．on C．at
5．A．but B．so C．and
6．A．sat B．sit C．will sit
7．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving
8．A．happy B．happily C．happier
9．A．why you are so happy B．why are you so happy C．why you so happy
10．A．youngest B．young C．younger
（23-24八年級下·廣東佛山·期中）Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙醫), 1 he didn’t go. He was afraid of the pain when 2 dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was 4 turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised 6 that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom 7 his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way 8 brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy.
Tom 9 a toothache since he followed what the dentist said. 10 important it is to protect our teeth! So remember to brush your teeth every day.
1．A．but B．and C．so
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．bad B．worse C．worst
4．A．Tom B．Toms C．Tom’s
5．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness
6．A．he B．him C．his
7．A．brush B．brushing C．to brush
8．A．to B．of C．at
9．A．hasn’t had B．didn’t have C．wasn’t having
10．A．What B．What an C．How
（23-24八年級下·廣東汕頭·期中）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Many years ago, on a stormy night, an elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, US. It 1 heavily outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room 2 . The receptionist (接待員), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to them all their rooms were taken.
After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know what they should do. The receptionist decided to provide his own room 3 the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 4 for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, 5 the elderly man paid the bill (賬單), he said to the receptionist, “You 6 be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 7 for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time 8 hard and almost forgot that. One day, he received 9 letter from the old man. In that letter, the old man reminded 10 of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
1．A．will rain B．rains C．was raining
2．A．stay B．staying C．to stay
3．A．with B．for C．to
4．A．more comfortable B．comfortable C．most comfortable
5．A．while B．when C．until
6．A．must B．should C．need
7．A．that B．ones C．one
8．A．working B．to work C．work
9．A．the B．an C．a
10．A．he B．him C．his
（23-24八年級下·廣東茂名·期中）As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful.
There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know: doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.”
Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music.
In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives.
1．A．try B．tried C．tries
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
4．A．on B．by C．in
5．A．can B．must C．should
6．A．will make B．make C．makes
7．A．however B．so C．but
8．A．hours B．hours’ C．hour’s
9．A．something B．everything C．anything
10．A．easy B．easier C．more easily
（22-23八年級下·廣東清遠·期中）We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years Our world 1 much more beautiful than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us 2 the housework and do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are 3 . The robots even can talk with humans and have 4 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. Some will look like humans and others may look like 5 .
How about me Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I can 6 all over the world and meet many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I will also have 7 robot helper. 8 I leave my home because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and 9 tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the 10 plan.
No one knows what will happen in the future. So let’s wait!
1．A．will be B．is C．was
2．A．for B．about C．with
3．A．bore B．bored C．boring
4．A．they B．their C．them
5．A．animal B．animals C．animals’
6．A．travel B．traveling C．to travel
7．A．a B．the C．/
8．A．After B．When C．While
9．A．too B．also C．either
10．A．good B．better C．best
（22-23八年級下·廣東汕頭·期中）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。
As we all know, the Internet is becoming more and more important in 1 daily life. It changes everything. It is hard for me to think 2 life was like before the birth of the Internet. My parents remember those days very well. When they were children, 3 people had a computer in their own home. My mother now uses e-mail 4 messages and photos to our friends and relatives in England, and my father does all his banking online. They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods and many 5 things with just a few clicks of the mouse (and their credit card, of course).
As for me, I know many useful websites. From these websites. I can find 6 with school projects and homework. My school has its own site, including information 7 its past, present and future: term dates, school trips, examination results and so on. I also enjoy just surfing the net for fun, downloading music and games and 8 to other children. 9 , there are some bad and foolish people in the world. These people use the Internet to do something bad. But if you use it properly, and not too much, it can be a very 10 tool.
1．A．us B．our C．we
2．A．how B．what C．where
3．A．few B．a few C．little
4．A．sent B．to send C．sends
5．A．other B．another C．others
6．A．money B．work C．help
7．A．about B．at C．with
8．A．talk B．will talk C．talking
9．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Unhappily
10．A．easy B．beautiful C．useful
（22-23八年級下·廣東佛山·期中）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Li Qihang, a photographer (攝影師), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother since high school. Although (盡管) she is almost 70 years old, her 1 wonderful skills (技術) make her look like a fashion model.
2 young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite 3 . He caught one moment when she smiled 4 as sunlight fell on her face.
Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, 5 the love they show.
Li 6 time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown 7 a short time. As time went by, he found that 8 own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided 9 to his village to start his photography studio.
Now he is satisfied with his life. “I 10 run my studio and spend more time with my grandmother at the same time.” he said.
1．A．grandson B．grandson’s C．grandsons
2．A．A B．An C．The
3．A．natural B．more natural C．the most natural
4．A．softness B．soft C．softly
5．A．and B．but C．so
6．A．spends B．spent C．has spent
7．A．for B．in C．at
8．A．he B．his C．him
9．A．return B．to return C．returning
10．A．can B．must C．need
（23-24八年級下·廣東惠州·期中）在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內。
On a cold winter night, while I was waiting 1 the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 2 , “Excuse me. Could you please help me ”
Then the old man took out a 10-yuan bill (賬單) and asked me 3 the money and buy one sweet potato from 4 old lady. She was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it 5 ” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man said, “That old lady is my wife. And she 6 for six hours. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out (賣光). But I know she can’t stand (忍受) the cold 7 her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I could understand why the old man 8 me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 9 and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old 10 , I could see him standing there with a big smile.
1．A．for B．about C．in
2．A．more slowly B．slowly C．most slowly
3．A．take B．to taking C．to take
4．A．a B．an C．/
5．A．yourself B．you C．your
6．A．worked B．is working C．has worked
7．A．because B．when C．before
8．A．asks B．asked C．will ask
9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
10．A．men B．man C．man’s
（23-24八年級下·廣東茂名·期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，然后在每小題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to going home because my friends were busy 141 their own business and weren’t able to 142 time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay warm and very gently asking for some change. His words for money 143 so quiet that I could 144 hear him.
Something made me 145 , turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared 146 my head like, “What do you think you’re doing You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join 147 at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten 148 and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered.
He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the price wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very 149 . During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was 1 than him.
I was so grateful for this experience. It will make me think twice in future before I complain about something I don’t have.
1．A．with B．for C．to
2．A．spends B．spending C．spend
3．A．is B．were C．was
4．A．hardly B．harder C．hard
5．A．stop B．stops C．to stop
6．A．on B．in C．under
7．A．I B．my C．me
8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
9．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited
10．A．good B．better C．best
（23-24八年級下·重慶彭水·期中） 1 the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw 2 car accident. A girl was crossing the street 3 a car came up. The girl didn’t see it 4 because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl 5 her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl 6 . He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl 7 in good health. John’s story is a typical example of 8 . He helped 9 without thinking twice. He is a good example for 10 to learn from.
1．A．During B．On C．In
2．A．the B．a C．an
3．A．before B．until C．when
4．A．coming B．comes C．to come
5．A．breaks B．broke C．broken
6．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
7．A．is B．are C．was
8．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly
9．A．others B．other C．the other
10．A．ourselves B．we C．us
（23-24八年級下·重慶·期中）One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color ”
It was a serious question. I thought for a while and then said, “I’ll explain it 1 you sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I 2 you something interesting.”
At a fruit shop, we bought some 3 in different colors—red, green and yellow. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time 4 your question now.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Adam watched carefully. He had a curious (好奇的) look on 5 face.
“People are like apples. They have different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even look as 6 as the others.” While I 7 , Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took all the apples, peeled them and then 8 them back on the table, but in different places.
“Okay, Adam, can you distinguish (區分) them ” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now.”
But soon I saw a huge smile coming across his face. “People are just like apples! 9 they are all different, once you take off the outside, they are pretty much 10 same inside.” He totally understood it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
1．A．against B．to C．from
2．A．show B．showed C．will show
3．A．apple B．apples C．apples’
4．A．answer B．answering C．to answer
5．A．his B．him C．himself
6．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious
7．A．talk B．am talking C．was talking
8．A．place B．placing C．placed
9．A．Unless B．Although C．So
10．A．a B．an C．the
（23-24八年級下·重慶渝中·期中）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
19-year-old Peng Huidi is a student of Central South University. For her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games was 1 life-changing experience.
In fact, Peng’s journey to the games 2 in her early childhood. When she was two, she got hearing problems because of a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid of speaking to others. To help Peng, her father took her to the nearest swimming pool. It was there that Peng found her 3 and her talent was discovered (發現) by a coach. Later, she spent much time 4 .
Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which made her stressed out. She once thought about giving up, but she told 5 , “If I stop swimming, my future will be 6 different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming hard while others 7 .
The Chengdu FISU World University Games has been a turning point for Peng. 8 she made it through several qualifying rounds (資格賽), she was called up to the Chinese swim team for the games. “I remember the first day she joined the team. None of us knew she couldn’t hear clearly. We were 9 at not only her performance, but also her sporting spirit,” the coach said. “We should all learn 10 she goes over so many difficulties to compete at this level.”
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．begin B．began C．beginning
3．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
4．A．train B．training C．trained
5．A．her B．hers C．herself
6．A．complete B．completely C．completed
7．A．have fun B．are having fun C．were having fun
8．A．Before B．After C．When
9．A．shock B．shocking C．shocked
10．A．how B．what C．why
（23-24八年級下·重慶綦江·期中）In 1990, when I 1 nine years old, I wanted to find 2 pen pal, I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided 3 to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I 4 her. 5 my surprise, Ashley was one month 6 than me, I learned some new expressions from her.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas 7 .
Eight years later, my parents found 8 necessary for me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi. We stayed there 9 a few days. Ashley and I had great fun 10 together.
Though we don’t write letters now, we communicate with each other on the Internet.
1．A．was B．am C．is
2．A．an B．the C．a
3．A．write B．to write C．writing
4．A．heard of B．heard from C．heard about
5．A．In B．Out C．To
6．A．older B．the older C．old
7．A．gifts B．gift C．present
8．A．it’s B．it C．that’s
9．A．in B．at C．for
10．A．get B．getting C．to get
重難語篇拔高練
（23-24八年級下·重慶璧山·期中）Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework or you can chat with an elderly person who feels 1 . Helping others can actually help yourself, too.
There is a girl called Jane. She worked as 2 volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen 3 she was 16 years old. She kept 4 there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot 5 it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people 6 helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane.
Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from 7 home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes 8 there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they 9 say “thank you.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 10 .
Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active.
1．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．before B．after C．when
4．A．work B．working C．to work
5．A．for B．from C．with
6．A．and B．but C．or
7．A．she B．hers C．her
8．A．to ride B．riding C．rode
9．A．sometimes B．never C．always
10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest
（23-24八年級下·廣東韶關·期中）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
“Never give up (放棄)!” It is my law (法則) of life. I learned the law 1 my father’s life story.
My father was born in 2 poor village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, then after school he worked in the fields. He could only did 3 homework during midnight.
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can 4 rich.
“ 5 don’t I go to America ” he thought to himself.
So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy 6 money,” he told me. “but when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇傭) me because I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 7 it was impossible. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was 8 for the first few years.”
My father kept 9 hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That’s what I learned from my father.
1．A．for B．to C．from
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．he B．his C．him
4．A．be B．are C．were
5．A．When B．Where C．Why
6．A．make B．to make C．making
7．A．so B．but C．and
8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．A．work B．to work C．working
10．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
（23-24八年級下·廣東云浮·期中）Dear Anita,
I’m going to start high school next month. I’m very nervous about this. I’m afraid that I 1 get on with my new classmates or get good grades. Can you tell me what 2
Yours,
Tom
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having 3 . You are not alone. All the first year students worry about the same things. Well, it’s true that it’s not easy to go 4 being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high schoolers. However, you can see it as 5 new beginning for your life. High school has 6 activities than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups, and sports teams. This is a wonderful time 7 up a new hobby and make new friends. Who says school has to be all work and no play Besides (此外), teachers will treat you 8 —they will treat you more like an adult.
As for grades, don’t worry about them. 9 you study hard, you will get them without any problems. You’ll soon find high school is not as difficult 10 you expected (預料), so take your time and relax.
Good luck with high school!
Yours,
Anita
1．A．can B．cannot C．must
2．A．I should do B．should I do C．I did
3．A．problem B．problems C．activities
4．A．from B．for C．about
5．A．the B．an C．a
6．A．many B．much C．more
7．A．to take B．take C．takes
8．A．different B．differently C．slow
9．A．But B．Until C．If
10．A．so B．like C．as
（23-24八年級下·廣東佛山·期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
The First Astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different 2 the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes.
When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, but the 3 astronauts were not people—they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as possible for humans, 4 they decided to experiment with animals and test in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 5 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For 6 great service, we shouldn’t forget these animals.
Albert I was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died after his spaceship landed back on Earth. 7 , the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to the earth in very good 8 .
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: Could 9 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when scientists sent Ham into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 10 16 years.
1．A．looked B．looking C．to look
2．A．with B．for C．from
3．A．first B．one C．once
4．A．but B．or C．so
5．A．die B．died C．have died
6．A．they B．their C．them
7．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．other B．others C．another期中復習之語法選擇20篇
（Units1-5單元話題）
基礎語篇鞏固練
（23-24八年級下·廣東潮州·期中）Showing your feeling 1 important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it 2 you sick.
But if you talk 3 someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin 4 better than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地消失). But at least, 6 understands what’s the matter with you and can help 7 find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 8 you have any problem. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do Find 9 trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (親戚). Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before.
1．A．am B．is C．are
2．A．makes B．made C．will make
3．A．at B．in C．with
4．A．to feel B．feels C．feel
5．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever
6．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone
7．A．them B．you C．him
8．A．if B．what C．/
9．A．an B．a C．the
10．A．happily B．happier C．happy
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了與他人分享自己的感受的好處。
1．句意：表達你的感受很重要。
am be動詞，用于第一人稱單數；is be動詞，用于第三人稱單數；are用于復數和you。根據“Showing your feeling”可知，動名詞作主語be動詞要用is。故選B。
2．句意：如果你把不好的感覺藏在心里，它會讓你生病。
makes讓，三單形式；made過去式；will make一般將來時。本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”原則，主句應用一般將來時。故選C。
3．句意：但如果你和別人聊天，比如你的媽媽、爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常會開始感覺比以前好。
at在某地；in在……里；with具有。根據“talk”可知，此處考查talk with sb“與某人談話”。故選C。
4．句意：但如果你和別人聊天，比如你的媽媽、爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常會開始感覺比以前好。
to feel感覺，動詞不定式；feels三單形式；feel動詞原形。根據“begin”可知，此處考查begin to do sth“開始做某事”。故選A。
5．句意：然而，這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失。
Whatever無論什么；However然而；Whenever無論何時。根據“...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically”可知，此處表示轉折。故選B。
6．句意：但至少，有人理解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。
nobody沒有人；anyone任何人；someone一些人。根據“...understands what’s the matter with you”可知，有人能理解你。故選C。
7．句意：但至少，有人理解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。
them他們；you你；him他，賓格。根據“find ways to solve your problems”可知，此處指幫助你解決你的問題。故選B。
8．句意：你爸媽想知道你是否有問題。
if是否；what什么；/省略連接詞。根據“know...you have any problem”可知，此處指是否有問題，應用if引導賓語從句。故選A。
9．句意：在學?；蛴H戚中找一個值得信賴的朋友或老師。
an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據“trustworthy friend or teacher at school or a relative”可知，此處泛指一位朋友或老師，trustworthy以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故選B。
10．句意：然后你會像以前一樣快樂。
happily快樂地，副詞；happier更快樂的，比較級；happy快樂的。根據“as...as”可知，此處是形容詞的同級比較。故選C。
（23-24八年級下·廣東惠州·期中）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life.
Do you exercise often For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it.
However, last winter, I caught a serious cold.
For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again.
Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day.
However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day.
I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．When B．Because C．But
3．A．off B．on C．in
4．A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful
5．A．improve B．to improve C．improving
6．A．hours B．hour C．hour’s
7．A．should B．would C．might
8．A．me B．my C．mine
9．A．was B．am C．have been
10．A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在得了一場重感冒之后意識到鍛煉的重要性。
1．句意：對我來說，鍛煉是我生活中重要的一部分。
a一個，用于輔音音素前；an一個，用于元音音素前；the這個/那個，特指。此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。
2．句意：當我上小學的時候，我不是一個活躍的女孩。
When當……時；Because因為；But但是。根據“I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl”可知，此處應用when引導時間狀語從句，故選A。
3．句意：我經常把所有的空閑時間都花在手機上看視頻和玩游戲。
off離開；on在上面；in在里面。spend...on“在……花費”，固定搭配，故選B。
4．句意：我那些天感到很糟糕。
awfulness威嚴，名詞；awfully可怕地；awful糟糕的。felt是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故選C。
5．句意：經歷之后，我決定做點什么來改善我的健康。
improve動詞原形；to improve動詞不定式；improving動名詞?！白鳇c什么”的目的是為了改善健康，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
6．句意：我每天打三個小時的網球和游泳。
hours復數形式；hour單數形式；hour’s名詞所有格。根據three可知，此空應填復數形式，故選A。
7．句意：然而，我父親認為也許我應該從輕度運動開始。
should應該；would將；might可能。根據“my father thought perhaps I … start with light exercise”可知，這是父親的建議，應該從輕度運動開始，故選A。
8．句意：我開始每天和我的寵物狗一起散步。
me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞pet dog，應填形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。
9．句意：自從我開始鍛煉以來，我的身體一直很好。
was一般過去時；am一般現在時；have been現在完成時。since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，故選C。
10．句意：有時運動比藥物更有用。
useful形容詞原級；more useful形容詞比較級；the most useful最高級。根據than可知，此處應填比較級，故選B。
（23-24八年級下·廣東珠海·期中）通讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
I have three children and they all play a great part in sharing chores. A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework list in my home for 1 first time. Then she talked with my kids.
“I think you are all great helpers for your parents.” She said.
“Yes, Mom and Dad are so tired after work, so we offer 2 some chores for our family.” Replied my kids.
“That’s right, my children. I am so proud of you!” I couldn’t help clapping my hands 3 .
I am glad that my children 4 their duty in the family. Two years ago, they 5 do few chores at home. The changes have been made little by little.
We put our chores into two groups-everyday chores and paid chores. Here are the everyday chores-clearing the table and chairs and doing the 6 after each meal. We also pay our kids to do chores 7 some of them are difficult, such as washing the car and mowing the lawn.
We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. When they have more experience, we will ask them to do better and 9 . And we’re glad they can look after 10 . It’s helpful for them to lead a bright future.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．do B．to do C．doing
3．A．happiness B．happy C．happily
4．A．knew B．know C．were knowing
5．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to
6．A．dish B．dishes C．dishes’
7．A．so B．but C．because
8．A．before B．after C．unless
9．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
10．A．they B．them C．themselves
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了家里孩子們分擔家務的情況。
1．句意：幾個月前，我的一個朋友第一次看到我家的家務清單。
a 一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞。根據“for…first time”可知，此處特指第一次，空處應填定冠詞the，for the first time“第一次”。故選C。
2．句意：“是的，爸爸媽媽下班后都很累，所以我們主動提出幫家里做一些家務?！蔽业暮⒆觽兓卮鸬?。
do做，動詞原形；to do去做，動詞不定式；doing做，動詞現在分詞。此處是一個常用動詞短語offer to do sth“主動提出做某事”。故選B。
3．句意：我情不自禁地高興地鼓掌。
happiness幸福，名詞；happy快樂的，形容詞；happily快樂的，副詞。根據“I couldn’t help clapping my hands…”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞clapping。故選C。
4．句意：我很高興看到我的孩子們履行家庭責任。
knew知道，動詞過去式；know知道，動詞一般現在時；were knowing知道，動詞過去進行時。根據“I am glad that my children…their duty in the family.”可知，此處時態應為一般現在時，表示一種普遍的事實和狀態。故選B。
5．句意：兩年前，他們在家里幾乎不做家務。
used to過去常常做某事；are used to被用來做某事，一般現在時被動語態；were used to被用來做某事，一般過去時被動語態。根據“ Two years ago”可知，表示過去經常做的事情，應該使用used to。故選A。
6．句意：以下是日常家務——每餐后收拾桌椅以及洗碗。
dish餐具，名詞單數形式；dishes餐具，名詞復數形式；dishes’餐具的，名詞所有格。此處表示“洗碗”需要用名詞復數形式dishes。故選B。
7．句意：我們也付錢給孩子們做家務，因為有些家務較為困難，比如洗車和割草。
so如此；but但是；because因為。根據“We also pay our kids to do chores…some of them are difficult,”可知，后句和前句為因果關系，應用because連接。故選C。
8．句意：我們通常在他們做家務前不會給他們太多指示。
before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。根據“We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示)…they do the chores.”可知，此處指的應是在做家務前不會給太多指示。故選A。
9．句意：當他們有了更多經驗時，我們會要求他們做得更好更快。
fast快速地；faster更快，比較級；the fastest最快，最高級。根據“better and…”可知，此處應用比較級。故選B。
10．句意：我們很高興他們能照顧自己。
they他們，主格形式；them他們，賓格形式；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。此處是一個常用英文表達look after oneself“照顧某人自己”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故選C。
（22-23八年級下·廣東揭陽·期中）A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. When he 1 on the way, he saw 2 old woman sitting in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked hungry, so he offered 3 a cake. She ate it thankfully and smiled 4 him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, 5 he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled. The boy was very happy! They 6 there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up 7 . Before he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy got home, his mother asked. “What made you so 8 ” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned home happily. Her son asked, “Mother, 9 ” She answered. “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much 10 than I expected. ”
1．A．walking B．was walking C．walked
2．A．the B．a C．an
3．A．she B．her C．hers
4．A．for B．on C．at
5．A．but B．so C．and
6．A．sat B．sit C．will sit
7．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving
8．A．happy B．happily C．happier
9．A．why you are so happy B．why are you so happy C．why you so happy
10．A．youngest B．young C．younger
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文講述一個小男孩在去尋找上帝的路上，遇見一位老婦人，小男孩給她食物和飲料，老婦人回饋他美麗的微笑，兩人都覺得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐。
1．句意：當他正在路上走著的時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。
walking走，現在分詞；was walking過去進行時；walked一般過去時。根據“When”和“saw”可知，此處指 “過去某個時間點正在發生的動作”，用過去進行時。故選B。
2．句意：當他正在路上走著的時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。
不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；此處指 “看見一位老婦人”，用不定冠詞表泛指；old以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；故選C。
3．句意：老婦人看起來餓了，所以他給了她一塊蛋糕。
she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。offer sb. sth. “給某人提供某物”，可知填賓格。故選B。
4．句意：她感激地吃了它，并對他微笑。
for為……；on在……上；at在。根據“smile”和“him”可知，此處指“對他微笑”，smile at sb.“朝……微笑”。故選C。
5．句意：她的微笑如此美麗，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他給了她一瓶橙汁。
but但是；so因此；and和。根據上文“Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again ”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又給了她橙汁，用連詞so表因果關系。故選B。
6．句意：一下午，他們坐在那里吃著，笑著，但他們從未說一句話。
sat坐，過去式；sit動詞原形；will sit一般將來時。下文“but they never said a word.”可知，此處是一般過去時。故選A。
7．句意：天漸漸黑了，男孩起身離開。
leave離開，動詞原形；to leave動詞不定式；leaving現在分詞。此處用不定式表示起身的目的。故選B。
8．句意：是什么讓你這么開心
happy開心的，形容詞原級；happily開心地，副詞；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級。“make sb. +形容詞” 表示 “使某人……”，可知填形容詞原級。故選A。
9．句意：媽媽，你為什么這么開心？
why you are so happy你為什么這么開心，陳述句語序；why are you so happy你為什么這么開心，疑問句語序；why you so happy錯誤表達。該句為特殊疑問句。故選B。
10．句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年輕得多。
youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級；young年輕的，形容詞原級；younger較年輕的，形容詞比較級。根據“than”的比較結構可知，此處填比較級。故選C。
（23-24八年級下·廣東佛山·期中）Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙醫), 1 he didn’t go. He was afraid of the pain when 2 dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was 4 turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised 6 that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom 7 his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way 8 brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy.
Tom 9 a toothache since he followed what the dentist said. 10 important it is to protect our teeth! So remember to brush your teeth every day.
1．A．but B．and C．so
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．bad B．worse C．worst
4．A．Tom B．Toms C．Tom’s
5．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness
6．A．he B．him C．his
7．A．brush B．brushing C．to brush
8．A．to B．of C．at
9．A．hasn’t had B．didn’t have C．wasn’t having
10．A．What B．What an C．How
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆因為牙疼去看醫生的經歷。
1．句意：他媽媽想帶他去看牙醫，但他不去。
but但是；and并且；so所以。根據“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”和“he didn’t go”可知，他媽媽想帶他去看醫生，“但是”他不去。故選A。
2．句意：當牙醫拔出他的牙時，他很害怕。
a一個（用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；an一個（用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；the特指（指已提到的人或事物）。根據上文“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”可知，是上文提到的這位牙醫給他拔牙，表特指。故選C。
3．句意：湯姆的媽媽告訴他，如果他不去看牙醫，疼痛會更嚴重。
bad壞的；worse更糟糕的；worst最差的。根據“Tom had a bad toothache”及“Tom’s mother told him if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get …”可知，湯姆已經牙疼了，如果他不去看牙醫，疼痛會“更嚴重”，用比較級。故選B。
4．句意：很快，就輪到湯姆了。
Tom湯姆；Toms湯姆斯；Tom’s湯姆的。根據“it was … turn”可知，此處表達輪到“湯姆的”順序了。故選C。
5．句意：牙醫看起來很友好，微笑著向他打招呼。
kind友好的（強調人的性格特質）；kindly友好的（強調行為中的善意）；kindness善良（名詞）。根據空格后“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙醫看起來“很友好”，側重于人的性格特質。故選A。
6．句意：牙醫給湯姆打了一針，并保證他不會感到疼痛。
he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；his他的。根據空格前“promised”可知，動詞后面要用賓格形式。故選B。
7．句意：然后牙醫建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次，并教他正確的刷牙方法。
brush刷；brushing刷（現在分詞形式）；to brush刷（不定式形式）。根據“advised Tom”可知，此處為固定搭配，advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事。故選C。
8．句意：然后牙醫建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次，并教他正確的刷牙方法。
to到某處；of……的；at在……方面。根據“taught him the right way … brushing his teeth”可知，此處表達刷牙“的”正確方法。故選B。
9．句意：湯姆聽了牙醫的話之后就沒有牙痛。
hasn’t had沒有（現在完成時）；didn’t have沒有（過去時）；wasn’t having沒有（過去進行時）。根據“since”可知，本句的時態是現在完成時。故選A。
10． 句意：保護我們的牙齒是多么重要！
What什么；What an表達驚喜或贊嘆的語氣詞組；How怎么；多么。根據空格后“important it is”可知，此處為感嘆句的結構How+adj.+主語+謂語+其他。故選C。
（23-24八年級下·廣東汕頭·期中）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Many years ago, on a stormy night, an elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, US. It 1 heavily outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room 2 . The receptionist (接待員), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to them all their rooms were taken.
After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know what they should do. The receptionist decided to provide his own room 3 the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 4 for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, 5 the elderly man paid the bill (賬單), he said to the receptionist, “You 6 be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 7 for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time 8 hard and almost forgot that. One day, he received 9 letter from the old man. In that letter, the old man reminded 10 of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
1．A．will rain B．rains C．was raining
2．A．stay B．staying C．to stay
3．A．with B．for C．to
4．A．more comfortable B．comfortable C．most comfortable
5．A．while B．when C．until
6．A．must B．should C．need
7．A．that B．ones C．one
8．A．working B．to work C．work
9．A．the B．an C．a
10．A．he B．him C．his
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文主要講述一對老夫婦在一個暴風雨的夜晚，去旅館住宿，但是那時房間已經全滿了，正當他們失望的時候，接待員提出讓這對夫婦住在自己的套房，這對夫婦后來為了表達自己的感謝，親自開了一家讓這個接待員管理的旅館。
1．句意：外面下著大雨。
will rain一般將來時；rains一般現在時；was raining過去進行時。根據“It...heavily outside.”和語境可知，強調在過去的時間點正在發生的動作，故選C。
2．句意：這對夫婦想要一個房間住。
stay動詞原形；staying動名詞/現在分詞；to stay動詞不定式。根據“The couple wanted to ask for a room...”可知，此處使用不定式作補語，故選C。
3．句意：接待員決定為這對夫婦提供自己的房間。
with用；for為了；to到。根據“The receptionist decided to provide his own room...the couple.”可知，此處是provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，故選B。
4．句意：雖然他的房間不大，但足以讓這對夫婦在晚上舒服得多。
more comfortable形容詞比較級；comfortable形容詞原級；most comfortable形容詞最高級。此處much修飾比較級，故選A。
5．句意：第二天早上，老人結賬時對前臺說……
while當……時；when當……時；until直到。根據“the elderly man paid the bill (賬單), he said to the receptionist”可知，這個老人付款的時候，用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B。
6．句意：你應該是最好的旅館老板。
must必須；should應該；need需要。根據“You...be the boss of the best hotel.”可知，老人說接待員應該是最好的旅館老板。故選B。
7．句意：也許有一天我會為你建一個。
that那個；ones泛指，表復數；one泛指，表單數。此處泛指“一個旅館”，表示同類不同物用one代替。故選C。
8．句意：在這兩年里，接待員把所有的時間都花在了努力工作上，幾乎忘記了這一點。
working動名詞/現在分詞；to work動詞不定式；work動詞原形。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，故選A。
9．句意：一天，他收到了老人的一封信。
the定冠詞表特指；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此處泛指一封信，“letter”首字母發輔音音素，故選C。
10．句意：在那封信中，老人提醒他那個暴風雨之夜，并邀請他去紐約。
he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選B。
（23-24八年級下·廣東茂名·期中）As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful.
There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know: doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.”
Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music.
In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives.
1．A．try B．tried C．tries
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
4．A．on B．by C．in
5．A．can B．must C．should
6．A．will make B．make C．makes
7．A．however B．so C．but
8．A．hours B．hours’ C．hour’s
9．A．something B．everything C．anything
10．A．easy B．easier C．more easily
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了孩子們需要鍛煉以及健康的飲食習慣，從而保持身體健康。
1．句意：每個學校都盡力幫助孩子們保持健康。
try嘗試，動詞原形；tried嘗試，過去式；tries嘗試，第三人稱單數。根據“Children exercise...”及句意可知，本句是一般現在時，主語“Each school”是第三人稱單數，所以動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故選C。
2．句意：孩子們在學校每天至少鍛煉一小時。
a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞之前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據“one hour...day”可知，此處考查不定冠詞“（用于價格、數量、比率等）每一”，且day是輔音音素開頭，故選A。
3．句意：首先，他們應該每天保持鍛煉。
exercise鍛煉，動詞原形；exercising鍛煉，動詞ing形式；to exercise鍛煉，動詞不定式。根據“keep”可知，此處考查“keep doing sth. 持續做某事”，所以填動詞ing形式，故選B。
4．句意：他們可以步行而不是坐公共汽車上學。
on在……上面；by表示方式；in在……里。根據“bus”可知，表示方式，乘坐交通工具用by，故選B。
5．句意：眾所周知，做運動可以幫助他們變得強壯和精力充沛。
can能夠；must必須；should應該。根據“...help them to be strong and energetic”可知，說的是做運動能夠帶來的益處，故選A。
6．句意：慢跑使我更強壯。
will make將會使，一般將來時；make使，動詞原形；makes使，第三人稱單數。根據“Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax”可知，介紹慢跑的益處時用一般現在時，且主語“Jogging”是動名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故選C。
7．句意：他們最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。
however然而；so所以；but而，相反。根據“not eat junk food...healthy food”可知, 此處考查結構“not...but...不是……而是……”，故選C。
8．句意：通常，他們每晚至少需要8小時的睡眠。
hours小時，名詞復數；hours’數小時的，名詞復數的所有格；hour’s小時的，單數的名詞所有格。根據“eight”及“sleep”可知，應用名詞復數的所有格形式，故選B。
9．句意：如果他們難以入睡，聽一些放松的東西會很有幫助。
something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根據“If they have trouble falling asleep”可知，此處建議聽一些放松的東西助眠，故選A。
10．句意：他們在柔和的音樂中入睡要容易得多。
easy容易的；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級；more easily更容易地，副詞比較級。根據“is much”可知，be動詞后加形容詞，much后加形容詞比較級形式，故選B。
（22-23八年級下·廣東清遠·期中）We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years Our world 1 much more beautiful than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us 2 the housework and do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are 3 . The robots even can talk with humans and have 4 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. Some will look like humans and others may look like 5 .
How about me Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I can 6 all over the world and meet many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I will also have 7 robot helper. 8 I leave my home because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and 9 tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the 10 plan.
No one knows what will happen in the future. So let’s wait!
1．A．will be B．is C．was
2．A．for B．about C．with
3．A．bore B．bored C．boring
4．A．they B．their C．them
5．A．animal B．animals C．animals’
6．A．travel B．traveling C．to travel
7．A．a B．the C．/
8．A．After B．When C．While
9．A．too B．also C．either
10．A．good B．better C．best
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文設想未來生活的樣子，和機器人在未來生活有什么作用。
1．句意：我們的世界將比現在美麗得多。
will be一般將來時；is一般現在時；was一般過去時。根據“What will the future and our life be like in 20 years ”可知，暢想未來的生活，故選A。
2．句意：他們可以幫助我們做家務和做一些簡單的工作。
for為了；about關于；with和。help sb with sth“在某方面幫助某人”，故選C。
3．句意：越來越少的人會做這樣的工作，因為這些工作很無聊。
bore使無聊；bored感到無聊的；boring無聊的。此處在句中作表語，修飾物，故選C。
4．句意：機器人甚至可以與人類交談，并有自己的感受，如悲傷和快樂。
they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。one’s own“某人自己的”，故選B。
5．句意：有些看起來像人類，有些看起來像動物。
animal名詞單數；animals名詞復數；animals’名詞復數的所有格。根據“Some will look like humans and others may look like...”可知，此處在句中作賓語，表示復數含義，使用名詞復數形式。故選B。
6．句意：作為一名飛行員，我可以環游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。
travel動詞原形；traveling動名詞/現在分詞；to travel動詞不定式。情態動詞can后用動詞原形，故選A。
7．句意：我也會有一個機器人助手。
a泛指一個；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個機器人助手，故選A。
8．句意：當我因為工作離開家時，機器人可以幫助我照顧它。
After在……之后；When當……時；While與……同時。根據“... leave my home because of work, the robot can help me to look after it.”可知，因為工作離開家時，機器人可以幫助我照顧寵物，用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B。
9．句意：在假期里，我的機器人會為我制定不同的計劃，還會告訴我每個計劃需要多少錢。
too也，用于肯定句句末； also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此處用于肯定句句中，故選B。
10．句意：然后我可以選擇最好的計劃。
good原級；better比較級；best最高級。根據“Then I can choose the...plan.”可知，此處是“the+最高級”結構，表示“最好的”。故選C。
（22-23八年級下·廣東汕頭·期中）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。
As we all know, the Internet is becoming more and more important in 1 daily life. It changes everything. It is hard for me to think 2 life was like before the birth of the Internet. My parents remember those days very well. When they were children, 3 people had a computer in their own home. My mother now uses e-mail 4 messages and photos to our friends and relatives in England, and my father does all his banking online. They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods and many 5 things with just a few clicks of the mouse (and their credit card, of course).
As for me, I know many useful websites. From these websites. I can find 6 with school projects and homework. My school has its own site, including information 7 its past, present and future: term dates, school trips, examination results and so on. I also enjoy just surfing the net for fun, downloading music and games and 8 to other children. 9 , there are some bad and foolish people in the world. These people use the Internet to do something bad. But if you use it properly, and not too much, it can be a very 10 tool.
1．A．us B．our C．we
2．A．how B．what C．where
3．A．few B．a few C．little
4．A．sent B．to send C．sends
5．A．other B．another C．others
6．A．money B．work C．help
7．A．about B．at C．with
8．A．talk B．will talk C．talking
9．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Unhappily
10．A．easy B．beautiful C．useful
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了網絡改變了生活，只要合理使用，它就是一個有用的工具。
1．句意：眾所周知，互聯網在我們的日常生活中變得越來越重要。
us我們；our我們的；we我們。根據“daily life”可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞our在句中作定語修飾名詞，故選B。
2．句意：我很難想象在互聯網誕生之前的生活是什么樣的。
how怎么樣；what什么；where哪里。根據“life was like”可知應用what來引導賓語從句，what在句中作介詞like的賓語，故選B。
3．句意：當他們還是孩子的時候，很少有人在自己家里有電腦。
few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；a few少許，修飾可數名詞復數；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞。people是復數，且根據“When they were children”可知，父母小時候很少人家里有電腦。故選A。
4．句意：我母親現在用電子郵件給我們在英國的朋友和親戚發信息和照片，我父親在網上處理所有的銀行業務。
sent動詞過去式；to send動詞不定式；sends動詞三單。根據“uses e-mail”可知此處應用動詞短語use sth to do sth表示“用……做……”，故選B。
5．句意：他們還可以通過點擊幾下鼠標（當然還有他們的信用卡）來購買書籍、雜貨、電子產品和許多其他東西。
other其他的，后加名詞；another三者及以上的另一個；others其他，后不加名詞。things是復數名詞，many other things表示“許多其他東西”，故選A。
6．句意：從這些網站上，我可以找到學校項目和家庭作業的幫助。
money錢；work工作；help幫助。根據“useful websites”可知，網站是有用的，我可以得到幫助。故選C。
7．句意：我的學校有自己的網站，包括過去、現在和未來的信息：學期日期、學校旅行、考試成績等等。
about關于；at在；with和。根據“including information…its past, present and future”可知，關于過去、現在和未來的信息，應用介詞about表示“關于”。故選A。
8．句意：我也喜歡上網，下載音樂和游戲，和其他孩子聊天。
talk動詞原形；will talk一般將來時；talking動名詞/現在分詞。根據“enjoy”可知此處應用動詞短語enjoy doing sth表示“喜歡做某事”，因此應用talking，此處與surfing和downloading并列，故選C。
9．句意：不幸的是，世界上有一些壞的和愚蠢的人。
Luckily幸運地；Unluckily不幸地；Unhappily不開心地。根據“there are some bad and foolish people in the world”可知，世界上有一些壞的和愚蠢的人，這是不幸的，故選B。
10．句意：但是如果你正確地使用它，而不是過度使用，它可以是一個非常有用的工具。
easy容易的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的。根據“But if you use it properly, and not too much, it can be a very…tool.”可知，如果正確使用網站，它是有用的。故選C。
（22-23八年級下·廣東佛山·期中）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Li Qihang, a photographer (攝影師), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother since high school. Although (盡管) she is almost 70 years old, her 1 wonderful skills (技術) make her look like a fashion model.
2 young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite 3 . He caught one moment when she smiled 4 as sunlight fell on her face.
Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, 5 the love they show.
Li 6 time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown 7 a short time. As time went by, he found that 8 own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided 9 to his village to start his photography studio.
Now he is satisfied with his life. “I 10 run my studio and spend more time with my grandmother at the same time.” he said.
1．A．grandson B．grandson’s C．grandsons
2．A．A B．An C．The
3．A．natural B．more natural C．the most natural
4．A．softness B．soft C．softly
5．A．and B．but C．so
6．A．spends B．spent C．has spent
7．A．for B．in C．at
8．A．he B．his C．him
9．A．return B．to return C．returning
10．A．can B．must C．need
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【導語】本文講述了攝影師李啟航為他的奶奶拍了10000多張照片，雖然他奶奶70歲了，但在李啟航的鏡頭下像一個時尚的模特。
1．句意：雖然她已經快70歲了，但她孫子的精湛技藝讓她看起來像個時尚模特。
grandson孫子；grandson’s孫子的；grandsons孫子們。根據“wonderful skills (技術)”是名詞性短語可知，應用名詞所有格修飾。故選B。
2．句意：這個年輕人的想法來自時尚雜志。
A不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；An不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，表示特指。根據“young man’s ideas”可知，此處特指這個年輕人的想法。故選C。
3．句意：奶奶手里拿著一本書，坐在椅子上，穿著一件紅毛衣，看上去很自然。
natural自然的，形容詞；more natural更自然，比較級；the most natural最自然，最高級。根據“looking quite”可知，應用形容詞原級，此處不含比較。故選A。
4．句意：當陽光照在她臉上時，她溫柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一個瞬間。
softness溫柔，名詞；soft柔軟的，形容詞；softly溫柔地，副詞。根據“she smiled ...”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞。故選C。
5．句意：李的照片得到了很多人的點贊，不僅是因為它們背后的攝影技巧高超，還因為它們所表現出的愛。
and而且；but但是；so因此。根據“not only for the fine photography skills behind them, ... the love they show”可知，not only ... but (also)表示“不僅……而且……”。故選B。
6．句意：李從小就和他的祖母在一起。
spends度過，動詞第三人稱單數；spent動詞過去式；has spent現在完成時。根據“since his childhood”可知，時態應用現在完成時。故選C。
7．句意：大學畢業后，他曾在外地工作過一段時間。
for后接一段時間；in后接年月季節等較長一段時間；at后接時刻。根據“a short time”可知，時間介詞應用for。故選A。
8．句意：隨著時間的流逝，他發現自己的家鄉和家庭是最重要的。
he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據“own hometown and family”可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。故選B。
9．句意：因此，他決定回到他的村莊，開始他的攝影工作室。
return返回，動詞原形；to return動詞不定式；returning動名詞/現在分詞。根據decide to do sth.“決定做某事”可知，此處要用動詞不定式。故選B。
10．句意：我可以經營我的工作室，同時花更多的時間和我奶奶在一起。
can可以；must必須；need需要。根據“I ... run my studio and spend more time with my grandmother at the same time.”可知，經營工作室的同時，也有更多時間和奶奶在一起，can符合語境。故選A。
（23-24八年級下·廣東惠州·期中）在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內。
On a cold winter night, while I was waiting 1 the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 2 , “Excuse me. Could you please help me ”
Then the old man took out a 10-yuan bill (賬單) and asked me 3 the money and buy one sweet potato from 4 old lady. She was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it 5 ” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man said, “That old lady is my wife. And she 6 for six hours. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out (賣光). But I know she can’t stand (忍受) the cold 7 her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I could understand why the old man 8 me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 9 and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old 10 , I could see him standing there with a big smile.
1．A．for B．about C．in
2．A．more slowly B．slowly C．most slowly
3．A．take B．to taking C．to take
4．A．a B．an C．/
5．A．yourself B．you C．your
6．A．worked B．is working C．has worked
7．A．because B．when C．before
8．A．asks B．asked C．will ask
9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
10．A．men B．man C．man’s
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文講述了一個寒冷的冬夜，作者在等紅綠燈時遇到一位老人，老人請求作者幫忙從他妻子那里買最后一個紅薯，因為妻子腿疼卻堅持賣完紅薯才回家，作者被老人的關心感動，主動買下紅薯并感受到溫暖。
1．句意：在一個寒冷的冬夜，當我在等綠燈的時候，我看見一位老人向我走來。
for為了；about關于；in在……里面。根據“I was waiting...the green light”可知，此處應用短語wait for“等待”，表示“等綠燈”。故選A。
2．句意：老人慢慢地說：“對不起。你能幫幫我嗎？”
more slowly更慢地，比較級；slowly慢地，原級；most slowly最慢地，最高級。根據“The old man said...”可知，此處指老人慢慢地說，句中沒有比較之意，用副詞的原級。故選B。
3．句意：然后老人拿出一張10元的鈔票，讓我拿著錢去從一位老太太那里買一個紅薯。
take動詞原形；to taking介詞+動名詞；to take動詞不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人去做某事”，為固定短語。故選C。
4．句意：然后老人拿出一張10元的鈔票，讓我拿著錢去從一位老太太那里買一個紅薯。
a表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填。根據語境可知，此處泛指“一位老太太”，且“old”以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。
5．句意：那你為什么不自己去買呢？
yourself你自己；you你；your你的。根據“But why don’t you go and buy it... ”可知，此處作者反問對方為什么不自己去買紅薯，yourself符合語境。故選A。
6．句意：她已經工作了六個小時。
worked一般過去時；is working現在進行時；has worked現在完成時。根據“for six hours”可知，這里用現在完成時。故選C。
7．句意：但是我知道她不能忍受寒冷，因為她的腿疼。
because因為；when當……時；before在……之前。分析“...she can’t stand (忍受) the cold...her legs hurt.”可知，前后句是因果關系，前果后因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。
8．句意：在那個時候，我能理解為什么老人讓我買他妻子的紅薯。
asks一般現在時；asked一般過去時；will ask一般將來時。主句“I could understand”為一般過去時，賓語從句也用一般過去時。故選B。
9．句意：沒有拿錢，我飛快地騎到老太太那里，買了最后一個。
quick快速的，形容詞原級；quicker更快速的，形容詞的比較級；quickly快速地，副詞原級。修飾動詞“rode”應用副詞quickly。故選C。
10．句意：當我向老人揮手告別時，我看到他站在那里，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。
men男人，復數；man單數；man’s男人的。根據“As I waved goodbye to the old...”可知，此處指向老人揮手告別，結合“him”可知，應用單數man。故選B。
（23-24八年級下·廣東茂名·期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，然后在每小題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to going home because my friends were busy 141 their own business and weren’t able to 142 time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay warm and very gently asking for some change. His words for money 143 so quiet that I could 144 hear him.
Something made me 145 , turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared 146 my head like, “What do you think you’re doing You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join 147 at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten 148 and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered.
He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the price wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very 149 . During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was 1 than him.
I was so grateful for this experience. It will make me think twice in future before I complain about something I don’t have.
1．A．with B．for C．to
2．A．spends B．spending C．spend
3．A．is B．were C．was
4．A．hardly B．harder C．hard
5．A．stop B．stops C．to stop
6．A．on B．in C．under
7．A．I B．my C．me
8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
9．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited
10．A．good B．better C．best
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文主要講述作者邀請一位流浪漢一起就餐的經歷。
1．句意：因為我的朋友們忙于自己的事情，不能懶散地和我在一起。
with和；for為了；to到。be busy with“忙于”。故選A。
2．句意：因為我的朋友們忙于自己的事情，不能懶散地和我在一起。
spends花費，動詞三單；spending動名詞；spend動詞原形。be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”。故選C。
3．句意：他要錢說的話聲音太小了，我幾乎聽不見他的話。
is是，一般現在時，be動詞的單數；were是，一般過去時，be動詞的復數；was是，一般過去時，be動詞的單數。本文時態為一般過去時，主語是名詞復數，be動詞用were。故選B。
4．句意：他要錢說的話聲音太小了，我幾乎聽不見他的話。
hardly幾乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地。根據“so quiet that I could...hear him”可知說話聲音太小，所以幾乎聽不見。故選A。
5．句意：有什么東西讓我停下來，轉身走到他面前。
stop停止，動詞原形；stops動詞三單；to stop動詞不定式。make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。
6．句意：與此同時，一些想法出現在我的腦海中。
on在上面；in在里面；under在下面。根據“appeared...my head”可知是出現在我的腦海里，用介詞in。故選B。
7．句意：在我知道我在做什么之前，我問他是否已經吃過晚飯，他是否愿意和我一起去附近的餐廳。
I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。此處作join的賓語用代詞賓格。故選C。
8．句意：他說他什么都沒吃，他想吃。
everything所有事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事。根據“he hadn’t eaten...”可知他什么也沒吃，否定句中用anything。故選C。
9．句意：我們都感到非常興奮。
excitement興奮，名詞；exciting令人激動的，形容詞，修飾物；excited感到激動的，形容詞，形容人。作felt的表語用形容詞，形容人，用excited。故選C。
10．句意：我不想表現出我比他強。
good好的；better更好；best最好。根據“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B。
（23-24八年級下·重慶彭水·期中） 1 the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw 2 car accident. A girl was crossing the street 3 a car came up. The girl didn’t see it 4 because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl 5 her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl 6 . He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl 7 in good health. John’s story is a typical example of 8 . He helped 9 without thinking twice. He is a good example for 10 to learn from.
1．A．During B．On C．In
2．A．the B．a C．an
3．A．before B．until C．when
4．A．coming B．comes C．to come
5．A．breaks B．broke C．broken
6．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
7．A．is B．are C．was
8．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly
9．A．others B．other C．the other
10．A．ourselves B．we C．us
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【導語】本文主要講述了約翰在路上幫助出車禍的女孩的故事。
1．句意：11月10日上午，約翰騎著自行車去上學。
During在……期間；On后加具體的某一天；In后加某年某月某季節。根據“the morning of November 10th”可知，具體到某一天的上午應用on。故選B。
2．句意：在路上，他看到了一起車禍。
the表示特指；a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此處是表示泛指，且car以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選B。
3．句意：一個女孩正在過馬路，這時一輛汽車開了過來。
before在……之前；until直到；when當……時候。根據“A girl was crossing the street...a car came up”可知，此處是含有 when的過去進行時，表示“當一輛汽車開過來的時候”。故選C。
4．句意：女孩沒有看到它，因為她當時正在玩手機。
coming動名詞/現在分詞；comes動詞單三形式；to come動詞不定式。根據“The girl didn’t see it...because she was playing with her phone at that time”可知，是指當時女孩沒有看到正在行駛過來的車，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”符合語境。故選A。
5．句意：女孩摔斷了腿，流鼻血。
breaks動詞單三形式；broke動詞過去式；broken動詞過去分詞。根據“...and had”可知空處應和had并列，用過去式。故選B。
6．句意：那時，約翰下了自行車，飛快地跑向女孩。
quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地。根據“John got off his bike and ran to the girl”可知，此處是副詞修飾動詞，無比較對象。故選C。
7．句意：現在這個女孩身體很好。
is是，be動詞第三人稱單數；are是，be動詞復數；was是，am/is的過去式。根據“Now”可知句子是一般現在時，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故選A。
8．句意：約翰的故事是善良的典型例子。
kind善良的；kindness善良；kindly善良地。根據“John’s story is a typical example of ”可知，是指善良的典型例子，應用名詞kindness。故選B。
9．句意：他毫不猶豫地幫助別人。
others其他人；other其他的；the other兩者中的另一個。此空作賓語，幫助他人應該用others。故選A。
10．句意：他是我們學習的好榜樣。
ourselves我們自己；we我們；us我們，賓格。此處是作介詞for的賓語，應用代詞賓格us。故選C。
（23-24八年級下·重慶·期中）One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color ”
It was a serious question. I thought for a while and then said, “I’ll explain it 1 you sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I 2 you something interesting.”
At a fruit shop, we bought some 3 in different colors—red, green and yellow. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time 4 your question now.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Adam watched carefully. He had a curious (好奇的) look on 5 face.
“People are like apples. They have different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even look as 6 as the others.” While I 7 , Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took all the apples, peeled them and then 8 them back on the table, but in different places.
“Okay, Adam, can you distinguish (區分) them ” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now.”
But soon I saw a huge smile coming across his face. “People are just like apples! 9 they are all different, once you take off the outside, they are pretty much 10 same inside.” He totally understood it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
1．A．against B．to C．from
2．A．show B．showed C．will show
3．A．apple B．apples C．apples’
4．A．answer B．answering C．to answer
5．A．his B．him C．himself
6．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious
7．A．talk B．am talking C．was talking
8．A．place B．placing C．placed
9．A．Unless B．Although C．So
10．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內心是一樣的。
1．句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。
against反對；to到；from從。explain sth. to sb.“向某人解釋某物”。故選B。
2．句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。
show展示，動詞原形；showed動詞過去式；will show一般將來時。根據“Let’s go to a fruit shop. I...you something interesting”可知在直接引語中“展示”這個動作還未發生，用一般將來時。故選C。
3．句意：在一家水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅色、綠色和黃色。
apple蘋果，名詞單數；apples名詞復數；apples’蘋果的，名詞復數的所有格。some后加可數名詞復數。故選B。
4．句意：現在是時候回答你的問題了。
answer回答，動詞原形；answering動名詞；to answer動詞不定式。it’s time to do sth.“該做某事了”。故選C。
5．句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。
his他的；him他；himself他自己。修飾名詞face用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選A。
6．句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。
delicious美味的，形容詞原級；more delicious比較級；most delicious最高級。as...as中間加原級。故選A。
7．句意：當我說話時，亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。
talk說話，動詞原形；am talking現在進行時；was talking過去進行時。根據“While I...Adam was checking each one carefully”可知是當我說話的時候，用過去進行時。故選C。
8．句意：然后，我把所有的蘋果都拿走，去皮，然后放回桌子上，但放在不同的地方。
place放置，動詞原形；placing動名詞；placed動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據“peeled them”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。
9．句意：雖然他們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，他們的內心幾乎是一樣的。
Unless除非；Although雖然；So因此。前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
10．句意：雖然他們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，他們的內心幾乎是一樣的。
a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。same前加定冠詞the。故選C。
（23-24八年級下·重慶渝中·期中）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
19-year-old Peng Huidi is a student of Central South University. For her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games was 1 life-changing experience.
In fact, Peng’s journey to the games 2 in her early childhood. When she was two, she got hearing problems because of a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid of speaking to others. To help Peng, her father took her to the nearest swimming pool. It was there that Peng found her 3 and her talent was discovered (發現) by a coach. Later, she spent much time 4 .
Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which made her stressed out. She once thought about giving up, but she told 5 , “If I stop swimming, my future will be 6 different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming hard while others 7 .
The Chengdu FISU World University Games has been a turning point for Peng. 8 she made it through several qualifying rounds (資格賽), she was called up to the Chinese swim team for the games. “I remember the first day she joined the team. None of us knew she couldn’t hear clearly. We were 9 at not only her performance, but also her sporting spirit,” the coach said. “We should all learn 10 she goes over so many difficulties to compete at this level.”
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．begin B．began C．beginning
3．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
4．A．train B．training C．trained
5．A．her B．hers C．herself
6．A．complete B．completely C．completed
7．A．have fun B．are having fun C．were having fun
8．A．Before B．After C．When
9．A．shock B．shocking C．shocked
10．A．how B．what C．why
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【導語】本文主要講述Peng Huidi因為一場高燒導致聽力障礙，但她并沒有自暴自棄，而是開始練習游泳并參加成都大運會的故事。
1．句意：對她來說，參加成都大運會是一次改變人生的經歷。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指，空后的“life-changing”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。
2．句意：事實上，Peng的比賽之旅始于她的童年時代。
begin動詞原形；began過去式；beginning現在分詞。根據“in her early childhood”可知，句子時態為一般過去時。故選B。
3．句意：正是在那里，Peng發現了她的興趣，她的天賦也被一位教練發現了。
interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interested感興趣的，形容詞。根據空前的“her”可知，此處應用名詞形式。故選A。
4．句意：后來，她花了很多時間進行訓練。
train動詞原形；training動名詞；trained過去式。spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”，固定詞組。故選B。
5．句意：她曾經想過放棄，但她告訴自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的未來將與我的夢想完全不同。”
her她；hers她的；herself她自己。tell oneself“告訴自己”，固定詞組。故選C。
6．句意：她曾經想過放棄，但她告訴自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的未來將與我的夢想完全不同。”
complete完成，動詞原形；completely完全地，副詞；completed完成，過去式。分析句子結構可知，此處應用副詞形式，作狀語。故選B。
7．句意：所以，當其他人玩得很開心的時候，她一直在努力練習游泳。
have fun一般現在時；are having fun現在進行時；were having fun過去進行時。根據“kept practicing swimming hard while”可知，此處應用過去進行時。故選C。
8．句意：在她通過了幾輪資格賽之后，她被召入中國游泳隊參加比賽。
Before在……以前；After在……之后；When當……的時候。根據句意可知，此處指先參加資格賽后被召入中國游泳隊參加比賽。故選B。
9．句意：“我記得她加入球隊的第一天。我們誰也不知道她聽不清。我們不僅對她的表現感到震驚，還對她的運動精神感到震驚，”教練說。
shock使震驚，動詞；shocking令人震驚的，形容詞；shocked感到震驚的，形容詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞，作表語，主語為指人的“We”，所以此處應用shocked。故選C。
10．句意：我們都應該學習她是如何克服如此多的困難來參加這個級別的比賽的。
how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據“We should all learn…she goes over so many difficulties to compete at this level.”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指學習她是如何克服如此多的困難來參加這個級別的比賽的。故選A。
（23-24八年級下·重慶綦江·期中）In 1990, when I 1 nine years old, I wanted to find 2 pen pal, I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided 3 to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I 4 her. 5 my surprise, Ashley was one month 6 than me, I learned some new expressions from her.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas 7 .
Eight years later, my parents found 8 necessary for me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi. We stayed there 9 a few days. Ashley and I had great fun 10 together.
Though we don’t write letters now, we communicate with each other on the Internet.
1．A．was B．am C．is
2．A．an B．the C．a
3．A．write B．to write C．writing
4．A．heard of B．heard from C．heard about
5．A．In B．Out C．To
6．A．older B．the older C．old
7．A．gifts B．gift C．present
8．A．it’s B．it C．that’s
9．A．in B．at C．for
10．A．get B．getting C．to get
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者交筆友的過程。
1．句意：1990年，當我九歲的時候，我想找一個筆友，我在一本雜志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并決定給她寫信。
was是，am和is的過去式；am是，主語為I；is是，主語為第三人稱單數。句子時態為一般過去時，主語為I，be動詞用was。故選A。
2．句意：1990年，當我九歲的時候，我想找一個筆友，我在一本雜志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并決定給她寫信。
an表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；a表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據“find … pen pal”可知，此處是指尋找一個筆友，表泛指，且pen是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故選C。
3．句意：1990年，當我九歲的時候，我想找一個筆友，我在一本雜志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并決定給她寫信。
write寫，動詞原形；to write動詞不定式；writing動名詞或現在分詞。根據空前“decided”可知，此處考查decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，動詞短語，這里應用不定式to write作賓語。故選B。
4．句意：很快，我收到了她的信。
heard of聽說；heard from收到來信；heard about聽說，得知。根據上文“I sent off my letter with a little hope.”可知，此處是指作者很快收到了艾希莉的回信。故選B。
5．句意：令我驚訝的是，艾希莉比我大一個月，我從她那里學到了一些新的表達。
In在……里；Out離開；To朝。根據“my surprise”可知，此處考查to one’s surprise“使某人驚訝的是”，介詞短語。故選C。
6．句意：令我驚訝的是，艾希莉比我大一個月，我從她那里學到了一些新的表達。
older更老的，比較級；the older兩者中更老的；old年老的。根據“Ashley was one month … than me”可知，此處是指艾希莉比我大一個月，應用比較級older。故選A。
7．句意：我們會互相送生日禮物和圣誕禮物。
gifts禮物，名詞復數；gift禮物；present禮物。根據空前“birthday and Christmas”可知，此處應用名詞復數形式，表泛指。故選A。
8．句意：八年后，我的父母覺得有必要讓我見見這位朋友。
it’s它是；it它；that’s那是。根據“found … necessary for me to meet this friend”可知，此處考查find it + adj. + to do sth.“發現做某事……”，其中it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故選B。
9．句意：我們在那里待了幾天。
in在……里；at在；for為了。根據“We stayed there … a few days”可知，此處用for，后接一段時間。故選C。
10．句意：艾希莉和我在一起玩得很開心。
get動詞原形；getting動名詞或現在分詞；to get動詞不定式。根據“have fun”可知，此處考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，應用動名詞getting作賓語。故選B。
重難語篇拔高練
（23-24八年級下·重慶璧山·期中）Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework or you can chat with an elderly person who feels 1 . Helping others can actually help yourself, too.
There is a girl called Jane. She worked as 2 volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen 3 she was 16 years old. She kept 4 there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot 5 it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people 6 helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane.
Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from 7 home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes 8 there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they 9 say “thank you.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 10 .
Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active.
1．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．before B．after C．when
4．A．work B．working C．to work
5．A．for B．from C．with
6．A．and B．but C．or
7．A．she B．hers C．her
8．A．to ride B．riding C．rode
9．A．sometimes B．never C．always
10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文介紹了簡做志愿者三年，學到了很多東西。文章通過這例子告訴我們，志愿服務是幫助他人的好方法，志愿服務能增加我們的幸福感。
1．句意：例如，你可以幫助你的朋友做作業或者你可以和一個感到孤獨的老人聊天。
alone單獨的；lonely孤獨的；loneliness孤獨。根據“Volunteering is a great way to help others.”可知，本文介紹的是志愿者工作，做志愿者應該是和孤獨的老人聊天；feels是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。故選B。
2．句意：十六歲的時候，她在Hillside流動廚房當一名志愿者。
a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個。根據“She worked as…volunteer”可知，泛指一個志愿者。此處應填不定冠詞，volunteer是輔音音素開頭。故選A。
3．句意：十六歲的時候，她在Hillside流動廚房當一名志愿者。
before在之前；after在之后；when當……時候。根據“She worked as…volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen…she was 16 years old.”可知，是在她十六歲的時候。故選C。
4．句意：她在那里工作了三年。
work工作，動詞原形；working工作，動名詞；to work工作，動詞不定式。keep doing sth意為“保持做某事”。因此填動詞ing形式。故選B。
5．句意：我認為我也能從中學到很多。
for為了；from從；with和。根據“I like helping other people.”可知，此處是指能從幫助別人當中學到很多。learn from意為“向……學習”。故選B。
6．句意：志愿服務讓我有機會結識很多人，并幫助我與人建立聯系。
and和；but但是；or或者。根據“Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people”以及“helps me to connect with people.”可知，前后是并列關系。故選A。
7．句意：流動廚房離她的家不遠。
she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據“home”可知，修飾名詞home用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
8．句意：簡通?；ㄙM十五分鐘騎車到達那里。。
to ride騎車，不定式；riding騎車，動名詞；rode騎車，動詞原形。此句用固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”，it是形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。故選A。
9．句意：在給他們食物之前，我總是禮貌地打招呼，他們總是說“謝謝”。
sometimes有時；never從不；always總是。根據“Jane sees the smiles on their faces.”可知，他們得到食物很開心，總是說謝謝。故選C。
10．句意：當簡看到他們臉上的笑容時，她感覺更開心。
happy開心的；happier更開心的；happiest最開心的。much修飾形容詞比較級。故選B。
（23-24八年級下·廣東韶關·期中）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
“Never give up (放棄)!” It is my law (法則) of life. I learned the law 1 my father’s life story.
My father was born in 2 poor village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, then after school he worked in the fields. He could only did 3 homework during midnight.
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can 4 rich.
“ 5 don’t I go to America ” he thought to himself.
So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy 6 money,” he told me. “but when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇傭) me because I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 7 it was impossible. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was 8 for the first few years.”
My father kept 9 hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That’s what I learned from my father.
1．A．for B．to C．from
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．he B．his C．him
4．A．be B．are C．were
5．A．When B．Where C．Why
6．A．make B．to make C．making
7．A．so B．but C．and
8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．A．work B．to work C．working
10．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文講述了作者從爸爸身上學到了永不放棄的精神。
1．句意：這是我的人生法則，我從父親的生平故事中學到了這條法則。
for對于；to到；from從。learn…from“從……中學到”，故選C。
2．句意：我父親出生在江蘇的一個貧困村莊。
a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指。此處表泛指，poor是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。
3．句意：他只能在午夜做作業。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，賓格。此處需用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞homework，故選B。
4．句意：它是黃金之地，窮人可以致富的土地。
be原形；are是，一般現在時；were是，過去式。情態動詞can后接動詞原形，故選A。
5．句意：為什么我不去美國呢？
When何時；Where哪里；Why為什么。why don’t I“我為什么不”，故選C。
6．句意：我曾以為賺錢很容易。
make制作，原形；to make不定式；making動名詞/現在分詞。it is+形容詞+to do“做……是……”，故選B。
7．句意：我想去學校學英語，但這是不可能的。
so因此；but但是；and和。前后表轉折，故選B。
8．句意：在最初的幾年里，生活很艱難。
hard艱難；harder比較級；hardest最高級。根據“for the first few years”可知用原形，表示在最初的幾年里，生活很艱難。故選A。
9．句意：我的父親一直努力工作，并達到了他的目標。
work工作，原形；to work不定式；working動名詞/現在分詞。keep doing“一直做”，故選C。
10．句意：生活中的事情都不會很容易。
easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；easiness容易，名詞。此處需用副詞修飾動詞，故選B。
（23-24八年級下·廣東云浮·期中）Dear Anita,
I’m going to start high school next month. I’m very nervous about this. I’m afraid that I 1 get on with my new classmates or get good grades. Can you tell me what 2
Yours,
Tom
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having 3 . You are not alone. All the first year students worry about the same things. Well, it’s true that it’s not easy to go 4 being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high schoolers. However, you can see it as 5 new beginning for your life. High school has 6 activities than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups, and sports teams. This is a wonderful time 7 up a new hobby and make new friends. Who says school has to be all work and no play Besides (此外), teachers will treat you 8 —they will treat you more like an adult.
As for grades, don’t worry about them. 9 you study hard, you will get them without any problems. You’ll soon find high school

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