資源簡介

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary
Class: _________ Name: _________ Group:_________
【Learning procedures】
Part I 名詞---知其意
1.Some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse. n. 酒 alcohol→alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的; 香煙___tobacco ;濫用 __ abuse_____→_abusive_ adj.
2.Some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse.
3.According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”
心理學psychology n.→ psychological adj.
4.some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.physical身體的;物理學的→.physically adv.身體上;
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
→physics n.物理學→physicist n.物理學家→physician n.內科醫生
5.cue
6. reward回報；報酬 vt. 獎勵；
7.escalator / esk le t (r)/ n. 自動扶梯；滾梯
8. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline.自制力;紀律 discipline
school discipline 校紀
serious discipline problems嚴重的紀律問題 discipline a child 教訓孩子
9.There is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you. 藥丸；藥片__ pill_
10.It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery.n. 外科醫生 surgeon
11.To join the People’s Liberation Army, it is required for men to shave off their beards..
絡腮胡子beards. n.解放Liberation→liberate v.解放,解救;使自由→liberty n.自由,自由權
12.It will take an hour for a nutrition specialist to make a balanced diet menu for you.專家specialist
13.It is useful to turn to a fitness consultant for advice./高級顧問 consultant
14.I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.疲憊不堪stressed out
Mary is beginning to get stressed because of her stressful job.
What we want to stress is that stress is different for everyone.
The author mentioned the book groups to stress the importance of reading.
stress n.壓力 v.強調→stressful adj.壓力大的,緊張的→stressed adj.感到有壓力的,緊張的
15.It is dangerous to take illegal drugs. n. 毒品；藥物
16.dentist n. 牙科醫生
17. It is useful to turn to a fitness consultant for advice.
18.Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily. n. 流感
19.nut n. 堅果
20.skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板
21.bowling n. 保齡球運動
22.People's Liberation Army [PLA] 中國人民解放軍
23.LaoZi 老子（中國古代哲學家）
edy / k m di/ n. 喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節目comedy n.喜劇,喜劇片→comedic adj.喜劇的→comedian n.喜劇演員
默寫1：
tobacco _______
alcohol _______
abuse ________
psychology ____
cue _________
reward________
escalator ______
discipline _____
pill _________
surgeon _______
surgery _______
liberation______
beard _______
cigarette ______
specialist______
consultant _____
drug ________
flu n. ________
dentist __________
nut____________
skateboard ______
bowling ________
comedy_______
答案：1香煙 2.酒精3.虐待4.心理學5.線索6.獎勵酬勞7.電梯8紀律9藥片10，外科醫生11.外科手術12. 解放13. 胡子14.香煙15專家16顧問17.藥 18流感 19 牙醫 20 堅果 21.滑板 22.保齡23 喜劇
限時練1
1.You might also consult Mr. Smith. He is a ______ (special) in childhood education.specialist
2．Those who have a good knowledge of _psychology_________ are called ___psychologist___，who can handle ____psychological___ problems with ease.(psychology)
3.It took the __surgeon______ three hours to finish the patient's lung __surgery______. (surgeon)
4.There will be a brief ___consultation____on health issue on the square tomorrow. You can__consult____the health ___consultant______ about your health condition. (consultant)
5.Whenever he gets drunk, he becomes __abusive________.Then he____abused____ his wife and children. 6.This acts of domestic violence is punishable and even sentenced for breaking the law.(abuse)
7. He is an __alcoholic_______ because he drinks ___alcohol______ every day.(alcohol)
Part2 形容詞---知其形
1.some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的___physical____→physically 身體上
→physics n. 物理→physicist n. 物理學家 身心健康_________
2.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv. 重復地
3. We could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive.
have a negative effect on對····有消極的影響 a negative attitude 否定的態度a negative image 負面的形象become negative 變得消極a negative view 消極的觀點
消極的；否定的____negative____
4.If we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.悲觀的_________pessimistic___
5.After that I stopped buying sugary drinks. 含糖的；甜的_____sugary_______
6.I often felt sleepy and dizzy. 頭暈目眩的___dizzy________
7.I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. 精力充沛的____ dynamic
9.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
10.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
Worn out and exhausted, he collapsed into his armchair.
worn out 筋疲力盡的；心力交瘁wear v.穿;磨損;使疲倦→(過去式)wore→(過去分詞)worn
→worn adj.筋疲力盡的;用壞的
11.monthly adj./ adv.每月 n.月刊→month n.月,月份→weekly .每周, n.周報,周刊→yearly .每年,n.年刊→daily 每天n.日報
11.Despite the challenges of maintaining a healthy diet, an optimistic attitude
towards it can help us stay on track
→optimism n. 樂觀(主義)→optimist n. 樂觀主義者→___optimistic__ adj. 樂觀的
be pessimistic/optimistic about… 對……悲觀/樂觀
have a pessimistic attitude to/towards...對······持悲觀態度pessimism n. 悲觀(主義)→pessimist n. 悲觀主義者→pessimistic adj. 悲觀的
默寫2：
physical ____________
repeatedly ____________
negative ____________
pessimistic ___________
dizzy ____________
sugary ____________
dynamic ____________
stressed out___________
worn out____________
monthly . ____________
答案：24.身體的物理的 25. 反復地 26 負面的消極的 27.悲觀的 28頭暈的 29 含糖的30 精力充沛的 31 壓力過大32 精疲力盡的 33. 每月的
Part 3 動詞---會用
1.We should avoid the abuse of processed foods high in sugar and salt if we want to maintain a healthy eating habit.
濫用職權 alcohol/drug abuse;_
3.In some regions, junk food advertisements dominate the media, making it challenging for people to choose healthy eating options.
→dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的
4. repeat vt. 重復→repeated adj. 反復的→repeatedly adv. 重復地→repetition n. 重復
5. The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! 回報；獎勵；報酬
The brave firefighter was honored with a medal in reward for his heroic deeds in saving the trapped people.
Whoever provides useful information to catch the robber will ______ (reward) by the police.
Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
作為對...的獎勵 adj. 值得的；有意義的
用某物獎勵某人 因(做)某事獎賞某人
We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. 依賴；依靠；信賴_
reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的→reliably adv. 可靠地→reliability n. 可靠性
Not having found a better way,we had to rely 　him to be the interpreter.
7.The local government will build a new airport which facilitates the development of tourism.
facilitate more rapid economic growth 促進更加快速的經濟增長
sports/cultural facilities體育／文化設施public facilities 公共設施
communication facilities 通信設備 computer facilities計算機設備
vt.促進；促使；使便利facilitation n.促進；便利facilitator n.推動者；促進者
8 .examine a witness 審問證人examine a map 查看地圖examine the quality of a product
（ 仔細）檢查；審查；測驗→examination n. 考試；檢查
9.Your name has been deleted from the list. 刪去；刪除
10.Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment and so on. She spent her spare time composing poems. a composition by Mozart莫扎特的作品
The committee, ________(consist)of ten members, was discussing the new project.
11.Have you decided on the topic for your speech？你確定演講的主題了嗎？ 決定；選定
12.It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night. 打擾；攪亂
13.It is harmful to skip breakfast often.跳過；不參加； vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩
I joyfully skipped and ran back home with a big smile on my face.n. 蹦跳
14.In order to enhance your capacity of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom
studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 提高；增強；增進
15.He refreshed himself with a cup of iced tea.
He refreshed himself with a cool shower.v.使恢復精神;使涼爽;刷新
I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road.
I've refreshed the page a few times but still see no comments.
→fresh adj.新鮮的→refreshing adj.提神的;使清爽的→refreshment n.茶點;食物和飲料
16.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
The movement of the machines absorbed him completely.吸引某人的注意
I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed.全神貫注于，專心致志于
17.This stimulated my motivation.激發；促進；刺激
18.A large number of people cycle to work in response to the government’s appeal
for living a low-carbon life.
默寫3：
序號 英文 中文 序號 序號 英文 中文
1 tobacco 16 促進使便利 32 surgeon
2 alcohol 17 檢查；審查； 33 surgery
3 虐待；辱罵 濫用 18 消極的否定的 34 liberation
4 physical 19 escalator 35 shave
5 vt. 支配控制 20 straight away 36 enhance
6 repeatedly 21 adj. 悲觀的； 37 beard
7 psychology 22 discipline 49 打擾；攪亂；
8 下定決心 23 pill 50 cigarette
9 in response to 24 v. 刪去；刪除 51 specialist
10 回報；獎勵 25 決定；選定 52 consultant
11 焦慮不安 26 cue 53 drug
12 依賴；依靠；信賴 27 組成；作曲； 54 vt. 跳過
13 physical 28 由……組成 55 頭暈目眩的
14 吸引；吸收 29 vt. 激發；刺激 56 flu
15 repeatedly 30 dentist 57 精力充沛的
40 bowling 44 sugary 48 surgery
41 comedy 45 nut 61 筋疲力盡的
42 monthly 46 skateboard 62 使恢復精力

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