資源簡介

仁愛科普版（2024）九年級英語下冊 月考試題Unit1-2（含聽力 含答案解析）-2024-2025學年九年級英語下冊
一、聽力選擇（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
1．
A．B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A．A teacher. B．A student. C．An officer.
6．Which season are the speakers talking about
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
7．When was Li Siguang born
A．In 1889. B．In 1898. C．In 1971.
8．How did Zheng He go to other countries
A．By ship. B．On horses. C．On foot.
9．Where did the ancient Chinese carve characters
A．On the wood. B．On animal skin. C．On stones.
10．When will the train arrive
A．At 11: 30. B．At 11: 45. C．At 12: 00.
聽對話，回答問題。
11．Where does the girl like playing
A．On the bridge. B．Along the river. C．In the park.
12．What will the new bridge be made of
A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Steel.
13．The woman thinks she has a ________.
A．headache B．cold C．sore back
14．She has felt sick for about ________.
A．one day B．three days C．a week
15．The doctor suggests that she should ________.
A．stay in hospital for more exams
B．go home for more rest
C．go around for more exercise
聽短文 根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
The amazing animals— Elephants ◆ The 16 elephant of a family is a big old female elephant.
◆ It even takes elephants 17 hours a day to eat. ·A big 18 elephant can eat about 600 kilograms a day. ·Indian elephants love eating apples and bananas.
◆ Elephants have the 19 brain of all land animals. ·They are good at remembering 20 . ·They can tell the call of a friend from that of an enemy.
二、單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
21．Paper is ________ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
A．a B．an C．the
22．Graduation means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind. However, change always brings about new possibility.
A．/’pɑs b l ti/ B．/ pɑs ’b l ti/ C．/ p s ’b l ti/
23．—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful
—Sure. They________lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
A．promise B．advise C．attract
24．—Where is North Korea —It lies________the northeast of China.
A．on B．to C．in
25．________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Either… or B．Neither... nor C．Both... and
26．—What do you think of Confucius
—He was an ancient teacher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
A．that B．whose C．who
27．—Li Qing looks very strong.
—Sure. He always ________ an active part in outdoor activities.
A．puts B．takes C．brings
28．It’s ten at night. I’m very tired. I would rather ________ than ________ TV.
A．to sleep; watch B．sleep; watch C．sleep; watching
29．—Will you help me with the trouble
—I won’t, ________ you tell me the truth.
A．if B．unless C．while
30．—Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me
—With pleasure.
A．instructions B．meanings C．documents
31．—Can you________the sentences into clauses(分句) —Yes, I can.
A．break out B．break up C．break down
三、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and 32 . I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was 33 the same problems as I was.
I expressed my sad 34 to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, 35 . Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ” I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the 36 and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
37 , we dropped in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say 38 , I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes 39 .” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was 40 .
I got back into the car and for some reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth “Those who bring 41 to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
32．A．excited B．angry C．sad
33．A．experiencing B．expecting C．exercising
34．A．plan B．idea C．state
35．A．also B．too C．either
36．A．hamburgers B．cookies C．cakes
37．A．That morning B．That evening C．That afternoon
38．A．everything B．something C．nothing
39．A．bad B．well C．better
40．A．cheered up B．waken up C．turned up
41．A．a cookie B．sunshine C．a present
四、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）
Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活動)
electronic appliances (電器) Too many items at home that you have no use for Donate (捐贈) them!
Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November.
Details: Collection venue (場所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st, October Time: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th October for help. For more information, please email Miss Jana @6364 7589.
*All items donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations.
42．What items can be collected
① ② ③ ④
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
43．If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection venue on ________.
A．October 14th B．October 21st C．November 18th D．November 21st
44．If John wants to donate his large fridge, he should ________.
A．Call at 6364 7589. B．Pay money for the drive.
C．Email Jana’s friend. D．Turn to the community.
45．We can know ________ from the text
A．the club often organizes charity drives. B．some of the donated items can be returned.
C．the donated items will be given to the disabled. D．the students are encouraged to join in the activity.
46．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show us the advantages to clear up the house.
B．To teach us the methods to collect the things unwanted.
C．To invite us to be volunteers in Shepherd Children’s Home.
D．To encourage us to take part in the charity activities.
Morse code (摩斯密碼) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code.
The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.
Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假裝) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home.
Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends Give it a try!
47．What does the underlined word “complex” mean
A．冗長的 B．準確的 C．復雜的 D．清晰的
48．We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________
A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s
49．Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________.
A．how Morse code works in a difficult situation
B．how Morse code is used in television interviews
C．how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war
D．how a Morse code message was sent by sounds
50．According to the text, Morse code ________.
A．is still widely used nowadays
B．was invented to replace the telephone
C．changed long-distance communication
D．can hardly be used in noisy environments
51．David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct
A． B．
C． D．
A man made his living by collecting coconuts in the countryside. One day, he went to a small village that he had never been before.
Towards the end of the day, his wagon (馬車) was filled with coconuts. He decided to head home, because it was getting late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village.
He saw an old man along the roadside and stopped to ask for directions.
“Excuse me,” he said, “Could you please tell me how long will it take to get to Carson from this village When will I get to my home ”
The old man showed him the right direction and said, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get home until late in the night.”
The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly. He gave the man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon.
The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to take to pick them up. So he went home very late at last. However, ________, and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
And so, as the old man said, go slowly and it will take only a short while.
52．Why was the man angry
A．Because he had lost many coconuts.
B．Because the horse was going too slow.
C．Because he thought the old man was unhelpful.
D．Because the old man gave him a wrong direction.
53．Why did the man go home late at last
A．Because the horse was too tired to walk.
B．Because it was too dark to see the road.
C．Because the wagon was too heavy for the horse to carry.
D．Because coconuts kept dropping and he kept picking them up.
54．Which of the following words best describes the old man
A．Unfriendly. B．Wise.
C．Crazy. D．Brave.
55．Which sentence can be filled into the ________
A．if he had travelled faster, less coconuts would have fallen
B．if he had travelled faster, he would pick up the coconuts less often
C．if he had travelled slowly, he would pick up the coconuts more often
D．if he had travelled slowly, maybe none of the coconuts would have fallen
56．What’s the best title for the story
A．A hard trip B．How to listen to others
C．A wagon driver D．Hurry slows you down
Understanding how much sugar and saturated fat (飽和脂肪) is in your drink can be confusing. Many of us end up having too much without realizing it. Saturated fat is often added into drinks to improve their “mouth-feel”. But having too much of both sugar and saturated fat can increase your risk of diabetes (糖尿病). Too much sugar can also lead to obesity (肥胖).
Nutri-Grade “grades” your drinks based on their sugar and saturated fat levels. Think of this as a score. Drinks graded “A” have the lowest sugar and saturated fat content, while drinks graded “D” have the highest.
Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (標簽) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels.
To manage your sugar and saturated fat intake, drink less Nutri-Grade C and D drinks and go for healthier choice or Nutri-Grade A or B drinks or simply choose water.
57．In which country now can you see the Nutri-Grade labels on the drinks
A．China B．The USA
C．Singapore D．Japan
58．According to the passage, too much sugar may lead to ________.
A．low stress B．bad tastes
C．heart diseases D．over weight
59．Which Nutri-Grade means the least healthy drink
A． B．
C． D．
60．What is the usual sugar level in the Nutri-Grade C drink
A．＜1 g/100 ml. B．1—5 g/100 ml.
C．5—10 g/100 ml. D．＞10 g/100 ml.
61．Which label can probably be put on the drink on the right ________
A． B．
C． D．
五、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文, 回答短文后面的各個小題。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋場）.”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
62．What did the Ireland government ask people to do
63．Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar
64．Why is Freecycle a good idea
65．Please give a title to the passage.
66．What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish
六、短文填空（共10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也門) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his 67 (China) friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 68 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遺跡) in China’s ancient cities have made me want to learn more about the 69 (country) past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 70 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1, 800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400, 000 71 (visit).
“My restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is crowded 72 tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 73 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their 74 (protect) and development. The process can increase local economic (經濟的) growth. The expert also said, “At 75 same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together to make this economic model better.”
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be 76 (develop) better, but the local culture and history can also be known by more people.
七、選詞填空（共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給10個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。
relative, tour, that, big, purple, summer, behind, for, fruit, but
Dear Mom and Dad,
I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock (艾爾斯巨石). On the first day, we took a plane 77 over the rock, and I was surprised at how 78 it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colors of the rock turn dark blue, 79 , yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal (土著的) culture. The Aborigines are the people 80 have lived in Australia from the earliest times. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British 81 , and they are like us in many ways.
The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other 82 . They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach 83 swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is 84 over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, 85 the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand. . . And kangaroos!
On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far 86 the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.
Love,
Tony
八、書面表達（共20分）
87．假設你是李華，收到了英國筆友Sam的一封信。信中提到他最近獲得了一筆獎學金，并向你咨詢如何管理這筆錢。請結合下面圖表的信息，給他寫一封80詞左右的回信，談談你的建議和理由。
Word bank: scholarship 獎學金 donate 捐贈
要求：
1. 信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發揮；
3. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Sam,
Congratulations on your scholarship!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《仁愛科普版（2024）九年級英語下冊 月考試題Unit1-2（含聽力 含答案解析）-2024-2025學年九年級英語下冊》參考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．boss 17．16/sixteen 18．African 19．largest 20．places
【原文】略
21．A
【詳解】句意：紙是一種有用的發明。大約2000年前蔡倫發明了它。
考查冠詞用法。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，一般表特指。根據“Paper is...useful invention. ”可知，空處表泛指，需用不定冠詞。useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用a。故選A。
22．B
【詳解】句意：畢業意味著改變，意味著要離開那些令人難忘的面孔和地方。然而，變化總是帶來新的可能性。
考查語音知識。possibility按照音節可以劃分成pos·si·bi·li·ty，是一個多音節單詞，多音節詞一般是在倒數第三個音節上重讀，排除A選項，且該單詞中字母o的英式發音是/ /，美式發音是/ɑ/，排除C選項。故選B。
23．C
【詳解】句意：——大連的海灘美嗎？——當然。他們每年都吸引著國內外的許多游客。
考查動詞辨析。promise承諾；advise建議；attract吸引。根據句意，可知是美麗的海灘吸引著游客。故選C。
24．A
【詳解】句意：——朝鮮在哪兒？——它位于中國東北部。
考查介詞。表示方位時，on表示A地與B地接壤毗鄰；to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔；in表示A地在B地的范圍之內。結合常識，中國與朝鮮毗鄰。故選A。
25．A
【詳解】句意：莉莉或露西可以和你一起去，因為其中一個必須待在家里。
考查連詞辨析。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都。根據“because one of them must stay at home.”可知其中一個必須待在家里，所以她們兩個只有一個可以去，用either...or連接。故選A。
26．B
【詳解】句意：——你怎么看孔子 ——他是古代的一位老師，他的智慧語錄影響了不同國家的許多人。
考查關系代詞的用法。分析可知，空前的“an ancient teacher”與空后的“wise sayings”存在所屬關系，所以應用關系代詞whose表示“……的”。故選B。
27．B
【詳解】句意：——李青看起來很強壯。——當然。他總是積極參加戶外活動。
考查動詞辨析。puts放；takes帶走；brings帶來。take an active part in“積極參加”，動詞短語。故選B。
28．B
【詳解】句意：已經是晚上10了。我非常累。我寧愿睡覺也不愿看電視。
考查固定短語的用法。would rather do than do寧愿做某事也不愿做某事。故選B。
29．B
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個麻煩嗎？——我不會，除非你告訴我真相。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；while然而。根據“I won’t”及“you tell me the truth”可知，除非你告訴我真相，否則我不會幫助你，故選B。
30．A
【詳解】句意：——你愿意幫我讀一下藥瓶上的英文說明書嗎？——樂意效勞。
考查名詞辨析。instructions說明；meanings意思；documents文件。根據“on the medicine bottle for me ”可知是藥瓶上的英文說明。故選A。
31．B
【詳解】句意：——你能把句子劃分成分句嗎？——是的，我能。
考查動詞短語辨析。break out爆發；break up拆開；break down損壞。根據句意，可知是將句子拆成分句。故選B。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在心情很糟糕的時候，聽媽媽的建議做了一些餅干去安慰同樣心情不好的Lily，進而讓他明白了一個道理：給別人生活帶來陽光的人，自己也會沐浴在陽光之中。
32．句意：情緒很低落，我非常不高興和傷心。
excited興奮的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。根據unhappy可知，設空處與其并列，表意相近。故選C。
33．句意：畢竟，沒有人和我一樣經歷著同樣的問題。
experiencing經歷，感受；expecting期待；exercising練習。本句指沒人能和他感同身受，A選項符合語境。故選A。
34．句意：我向母親表達了我的悲傷，希望得到一些同情。
plan計劃；idea想法；state狀態。根據“my sad...”可知，此處指作者悲傷的狀態。故選C。
35．句意：我聽說Lily今天也很難過。
also也，常位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。設空處位于肯定句句末，所以選填too。故選B。
36．句意：我做了餅干，并把它們放在盤子里。
hamburgers漢堡；cookies餅干；cakes蛋糕。根據“Why don’t you make her some cookies...”可知，媽媽建議做一些餅干。故選B。
37．句意：那天下午，我們順便去了我朋友家。
That morning那天上午；That evening那天晚上；That afternoon那天下午。根據“we’ll take them to her this afternoon”可知，作者和媽媽計劃下午去Lily家。故選C。
38．句意：她還沒來得及說什么，我急忙說道，“聽說你今天過得不好，決定給你帶點東西”。
everything一切；something某物；nothing沒有什么。本句講述作者在Lily準備說“一些話”之前的行為，B選項符合語境。故選B。
39．句意：我希望你日子過得更好。
bad壞的；well好地；better更好的，比較級。此處作者希望Lily日子變得好起來，暗含與現在不好的情況作對比，所以選填比較級形式。故選C。
40．句意：她的日子過得很愉快。
cheered up高興起來；waken up叫醒；turned up調高。根據“The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act.”可知，Lily變得高興起來了。故選A。
41．句意：那些給他人生活帶來陽光的人，陽光也不會遠離他們。
a cookie一塊餅干；sunshine陽光；a present一份禮物。根據“It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun.”和“Those who bring...to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”可知，作者送給朋友的餅干像陽光一樣讓她快樂，本句總結全文，用“陽光”指代給予別人的任何幫助。故選B。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是關于慈善捐贈活動的布告。
42．細節理解題。根據“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition.”和“We do not accept money donations.”可知，不接受捐款，其它可以。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據“Details: Collection venue (場所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st, October”可知，如果你想捐贈一件外套，你應該在10月21日把它送到募捐地點。故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364 7589 by 14th October for help.”可知，如果約翰想捐出他的大冰箱，他可以打63647589給Jana小姐。故選A。
45．推理判斷題。根據“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓勵每個人參加這項活動，所以D項正確。故選D。
46．主旨大意題。根據“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”并通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要是鼓勵大家參加慈善活動。故選D。
47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了摩斯密碼。
47．詞義猜測題。根據“got a simple code”和“got a longer and more complex code”可知，和簡單相對應的是長而復雜，故選C。
48．推理判斷題。根據“The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密碼的發明者之一Samuel Morse向Alfred Vail發送了第一條使用摩斯密碼的信息。所以摩斯密碼是在19世紀40年代投入使用的。故選A。
49．推理判斷題。根據“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密碼是一種高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困難和嘈雜的環境中也是如此。它可以通過聲音、光或其他意想不到的方式發送。所以提到Denton的故事是為了展示摩斯密碼在困難的情況下是如何工作的。故選A。
50．細節理解題。根據“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知，摩斯密碼改變了遠距離通信的情況，故選C。
51．推理判斷題。根據“Letters used often (such as ‘E’) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as ‘Q’) got a longer and more complex code.”可知，經常使用的字母(如“E”)有一個簡單的代碼，而那些不經常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一個更長更復雜的代碼。結合“Morse code (摩斯密碼) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation”和圖例可知，摩斯密碼用點、破折號、空格來代表字母，H用4個點“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用兩個點“● ●”表示。故選C。
52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．D
【導語】本文講述了一個年輕人載著裝滿椰子的馬車行駛，向一位老人問路如何快點到達目的地，老人建議他慢行，結果年輕人不聽反而讓馬快點跑，他走得越快，掉下來的椰子就越多，到家的時間就越晚，通過這則故事告訴讀者“欲速則不達”。
52．細節理解題。根據“He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly. He gave the man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry”可知，年輕人不認可老人的建議，認為那個老人沒有幫助。故選C。
53．細節理解題。根據“The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to take to pick them up. So he went home very late at last. ”可知，因為椰子一直掉下來，他一直撿起來，所以花了很多時間，故選D。
54．推理判斷題。根據“If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get home until late in the night.”以及“And so, as the old man said, go slowly and it will take only a short while.”可知，老人的說的話非常正確，因此他很聰明，故選B。
55．推理判斷題。根據“and the man would have arrived home much earlier.”可知，本可以回去的更早，但是事實他跑得太快，導致回去更晚，所以如果他走得慢一點，也許一個椰子也不會掉下來。故選D。
56． 最佳標題題。本文介紹了一個年輕人載著裝滿椰子的馬車行駛，向一位老人問路如何快點到達目的地，老人建議他慢行，結果年輕人不聽反而讓馬快點跑，他走得越快，掉下來的椰子就越多，到家的時間就越晚。因此D選項“欲速則不達”符合題意。故選D。
57．C 58．D 59．D 60．C 61．A
【導語】本文主要講述了我們日常喝的飲料中添加了過多的糖和飽和脂肪，以改善它們的“口感”。但是攝入過多的糖和飽和脂肪會增加患糖尿病的風險。因此應少喝C級和D級營養飲料，選擇更健康的飲料或A級或B級營養飲料或簡單地選擇水。
57．細節理解題。根據“Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (標簽) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels.”可知，從2023年底開始，在新加坡銷售的所有飲料都必須貼上糖和飽和脂肪水平營養級標簽。故選C。
58．細節理解題。根據“Too much sugar can also lead to obesity (肥胖).”可知，糖分過多也會導致肥胖。故選D。
59．細節理解題。根據“Drinks graded ‘A’ have the lowest sugar and saturated fat content, while drinks graded ‘D’ have the highest.”可知，等級為“A”的飲料的糖和飽和脂肪含量最低，而等級為“D”的飲料含量最高，因此D項中的飲料含糖量最高，最不健康。故選D。
60．細節理解題。根據圖示“>5 to 10”可知，營養C級飲料通常的含糖量是5—10 g/100 ml。故選C。
61．細節理解題。根據圖示“0% sugar, no milk & toppings”可知，該飲品不含糖和飽和脂肪，應屬于A級飲品。故選A。
62．They asked them to pay for plastic bags. 63．Because they can’t buy any plastic bags. 64．Because it recycles useful things. 65．Recycling./Freecycle… 66．Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【導語】本文介紹了各個國家為減少垃圾所做的貢獻，著重介紹Freecycle這個組織。
62．根據“In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.”可知愛爾蘭政府要求人們為塑料袋付費。故填They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
63．根據“ In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.”可知桑給巴爾決定不再生產塑料袋，也就是人們買不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
64．根據“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是個好主意是因為能夠循環利用有用的東西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
65．根據“Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer.”可知本文主要是介紹了Freecycle這個組織，也同時介紹了循環利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作標題。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
66．此題是開放性試題，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
67．Chinese 68．earliest 69．country’s 70．rapidly 71．visitors 72．with 73．who/that 74．protection 75．the 76．developed
【導語】本文通過以山西平遙古城和忻州古城為例，講述了開發文化旅游圈不僅可以促進當地的經濟增長還可以宣傳當地的文化和歷史。
67．句意：今年五一假期，也門學生穆罕默德·薩利赫·艾哈邁德和他的中國朋友參觀了山西平遙古城。修飾名詞friends用形容詞Chinese“中國的”。故填Chinese。
68．句意：他們甚至在中國最早的銀行體驗了古老的取錢方式。定冠詞the后加最高級earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。
69．句意：中國古城的歷史遺跡讓我想更多地了解這個國家的過去。空后是名詞，此處用名詞所有格country’s“國家的”。故填country’s。
70．句意：近年來，旅游業發展迅速，這些文物已成為游客的新寵。此處修飾動詞developed用副詞rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
71．句意：在為期五天的假期里，新洲古城接待了超過40萬名游客。根據“received more than 400, 000”可知此處指游客，visitor“游客”，用名詞復數。故填visitors。
72．句意：在旺季，院子里擠滿了等著吃飯的游客。be crowded with“擠滿”。故填with。
73．句意：在新州古城開餐館的商人王國棟說。句子是定語從句，先行詞是businessman，關系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導定語從句。故填who/that。
74．句意：山西大學專家耿業強表示，歷史文物在保護和開發過程中可以形成一個文化旅游圈。根據“and development”可知此處應用名詞形式protection“保護”。故填protection。
75．句意：同時，文物保護組織和旅游組織應該共同努力，使這種經濟模式變得更好。at the same time“同時”。故填the。
76．句意：當一個現代城市與過去相遇時，不僅旅游業可以得到更好的發展，而且當地的文化和歷史也可以被更多的人所了解。主語the tourism和謂語develop之間是被動關系，故此處用過去分詞和be動詞構成被動語態。故填developed。
77．tour 78．big 79．purple 80．that 81．relatives 82．fruits 83．for 84．summer 85．but 86．behind
【導語】本文是一封Tony寫給父母的信，描述了他在澳大利亞旅行的經歷和見聞。
77．句意：第一天，我們乘飛機飛過巖石，我對它的大小感到驚訝：3.6公里長，348米高！根據“took a plane”可知，空處需填入單數名詞作賓語，tour“旅游”符合語境。故填tour。
78． 句意：第一天，我們乘飛機飛過巖石，我對它的大小感到驚訝：3.6公里長，348米高！根據“3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!”可知，作者驚訝于巖石的大小，how后跟形容詞big“大的”。故填big。
79．句意：在一天中的不同時間，巨石的顏色會變成深藍色、紫色、黃色和紅色。根據“the colors of the rock turn dark blue,..., yellow and red.”可知，空處需填入顏色類，purple“紫色”符合語境。故填purple。
80．句意：土著人是從最早時期就生活在澳大利亞的人。根據“The Aborigines are the people...have lived in Australia from the earliest times.”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，空處在句中作主語，引導詞that符合。故填that。
81．句意：許多澳大利亞人有英國親戚。根據“The Australians have a close relationship with the British...and they are like us in many ways.”可知，澳大利亞人與英國人關系密切，因此很多人有英國親戚，relative“親戚”，此處需用復數表示泛指。故填relatives。
82．句意：他們也種植葡萄和其他水果。根據“They also grow grapes and other”可知，此處是指也種其他水果，此處表示種類，且位于other之后，需用復數形式。故填fruits。
83．句意：因為大多數澳大利亞人住在海岸附近，所以他們也喜歡去海灘游泳、沖浪，或者只是躺在陽光下。根據“they also love going to the beach...swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.”可知，去海灘是為了游泳、沖浪，或者只是躺在陽光下，for“為了”。故填for。
84．句意：雖然現在是十二月，但這里是夏天。根據常識可知，澳大利亞在南半球，季節與北半球相反，因此十二月是夏天。故填summer。
85．句意：田野里和山上有很多羊，但是國家的中部沒有樹和草，只有巖石和沙子……和袋鼠！前后句之間是轉折關系。故填but。
86．句意：我騎的那匹馬很懶，所以我遠遠落在其他人后面。根據“The horse that I rode was lazy”可知，馬很慢帶來的結果是：作者落在別人后面。behind“在……后面”。故填behind。
87．例文
Dear Sam,
Congratulations on your scholarship! For your question about how to wisely use the money, here is my advice.
There are three ways to manage it: spending, saving or donating. When spending the money, you could buy something for your study like books. You could also consider joining sports clubs. They can both help with your self-improvement. If you want to save money, taking public transportation to go out is a good choice, such as the bus and the subway. And why not eat fewer snacks They can certainly cut down your cost. What’s more, it is worthwhile to donate some of your money to the old or the sick. We should all help to make the world a better place.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于看圖寫作，但寫作時要按郵件格式寫。在寫作時應承接短文開頭；第二段根據所給圖片談談如何使用和管理這筆錢；第三段按照郵件格式結尾。
2.寫作指導：本文應該用第二人稱來展開；時態采用一般現在時為主，采用多樣的表示“建議”的句型；按照圖片提示把管理金錢的方式敘述完整，將所給提示詞用全，并注意連詞的使用；注意寫郵件的格式，保證條理清晰。
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁

展開更多......

收起↑