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外研版（2024）八年級英語下冊 月考試題Unit1-2（含聽力 含答案解析）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下冊
一、聽力選擇（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
1．What was the matter with Jim last week
A．He had a headache. B．He hurt his leg. C．He had a fever.
2．What does Mary’s dad ask her to do
A．To watch TV B．To do her homework C．To sweep the floor
3．How many people are going to cheer up sick kids
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
4．Where are the speakers talking
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At the park.
5．Why does Bob look worried these days
A．Because he doesn’t have friends at school.
B．Because he has stress from study.
C．Because his homework is too difficult.
聽對話，回答各小題。
6．What kind of chores does Linda like doing
A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing. C．Taking out the rubbish.
7．What does the boy like doing at home
A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV.
聽對話，回答各小題。
8．Where does Ted come from
A．China. B．The UK. C．The USA．
9．Which isn’t Ted’s hobby
A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Climbing mountains.
10．What does the woman think of China
A．It’s different. B．It’s boring. C．It’s great.
第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。
11．Why do many children do housework in some Western countries
A．Because they can study well.
B．Because they can relax themselves.
C．Because they can get some pocket money.
12．When do they usually start to do housework
A．When they are ten years old.
B．When they are eight years old.
C．When they are twelve years old.
13．When do they often do housework
A．On weekdays. B．On weekends. C．On holiday.
14．What do the kids usually buy
A．Food. B．Books. C．Something they want.
15．By doing housework, what else can kids do besides getting pocket money
A．Make friends. B．Become stronger. C．Learn something new.
你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息卡，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。
When When humans 16 to search the skies, they saw a lot of things.
What In the universe, the 17 was like a small bit of dust.
Where The sun, together with its eight planets travels in our 18 .
How many The Milky Way has over 19 hundred billion stars like the sun.
Why Because the space is so large, it is 20 to work out how far away a star is.
二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
In the past, I had bad living habits. I liked eating hamburgers and potato chips and I 21 took exercise. Once, I felt really bad, 22 I went to the hospital. There, my 23 looked at me and said, “You really need to take care of yourself, or something terrible may 24 .”
That was a turning point for me. The words 25 me a lot. So I started taking things 26 by eating healthily and doing exercise. After I felt comfortable with those things, I 27 to take things to the next level (水平).
I joined a group with many excellent runners. They are all 28 and they helped me step by step on my running journey, from my first 5km-race to the marathon (馬拉松). Things are very 29 now. I no longer need to 30 my health. And my mind and my heart are always happy. Running has its own way of telling me how wonderful life is.
21．A．often B．usually C．never
22．A．though B．but C．so
23．A．doctor B．driver C．guest
24．A．leave B．happen C．break
25．A．trusted B．knew C．touched
26．A．seriously B．beautifully C．politely
27．A．forgot B．decided C．waited
28．A．friendly B．similar C．loud
29．A．difficult B．different C．important
30．A．hear from B．find out C．worry about
三、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
31．________UNICEF officer came to learn about the conditions of ________ local people.
A．An; the B．A; the C．An; \
32．Now, Amy is getting used to ________ around the world by plane.
A．travel B．travels C．travelling
33．In our community, many charity activities ________ to help people in need.
A．plan B．a(chǎn)re planning C．a(chǎn)re planned
34．Both Tom and Mary have made up ________ to be teachers in the future.
A．their minds B．their mind C．mind
35．He doesn’t have more money than before, but he is ________.
A．a(chǎn)s happy B．happier C．happy
36．690 million people in the world don’t have enough food, ________ in poor areas.
A．mostly B．most C．a(chǎn)lmost
37．We can save our pocket money and donate it ________those in need.
A．for B．to C．on
38．He didn’t know ________to expect when he joined in that activity.
A．how B．why C．what
39．Sometimes I can’t tell Mary from Alice. They look quite ________.
A．different B．similar C．strange
40．—Must I finish it today
—________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．No, you don’t have to B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you can
四、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）
Chongming Island is at the mouth of the Yangtze River. It is the third largest island in China.
One of the biggest advantages of a holiday in Chongming is that it’s really close to the city of Shanghai. When I visited the island in 2021 with my parents for the first time, we took Bus Shen-Chong Line 2 from Pudong, Shanghai. It took us thirty minutes from our home to the bus stop in Pudong. And the one-way trip to Chongming Island took only one and a half hours.
We stayed at a comfortable resort (度假勝地) in the east of the island first. We spent the morning visiting Chinese-style buildings and large gardens. ▲ Then in the afternoon, we spent some hours exploring (探索) the Dongtan Wetland Park—its lakes, bamboo, birds and sheep. On our second day, we visited the Chongming Museum. The museum tells stories of the island’s history. There was a show about old boats and the famous traveler Zheng He. The food there was really fantastic, too. I especially liked fish and Chongming rice cake.
If you are free, go to Chongming Island! You will certainly have a relaxing time there!
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
41．What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in Chinese
A．優(yōu)點(diǎn) B．用途 C．來源
42．How long did it take the writer to go to Chongming Island from his home
A．Half an hour. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours.
43．Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ”
A．Chongming Island has a long history.
B．There is even a big lake on Chongming Island.
C．There were many great activities outside the resort, too.
44．What did the writer and his family do on the second day
A．They visited bamboo plants. B．They went to a museum. C．They played in a garden.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer had a family trip to the island.
B．The writer spent three days on the island.
C．The writer didn’t like the food on the island.
Do you enjoy eating chips (薯?xiàng)l) The famous tomato sauce (醬) is cooked by tomatoes. The tomato firstly comes from South America, and it has been eaten by people there for many years. Today, tomatoes are popular around the world. But when they were first introduced, there were some controversies (爭議).
In Europe, people did not eat tomatoes at first. Because it looked like a deadly poison (致命毒藥). Germans thought that if someone ate tomatoes, he would die. But by the 1800s, people all over the world had eaten tomatoes.
Do you think tomatoes are a kind of fruit or vegetable Tomatoes are truly fruit. But in America, tomatoes are vegetables. In the 1800s, there was import tax (進(jìn)口稅) on vegetables from other countries. At that time, many tomatoes were coming from other countries, and American tomato farmers were worried about making a living. The government made tomatoes a kind of vegetable so that non-American tomatoes would be taxed.
It is easy to tell that the tomato is really a fruit. Tomatoes and strawberries are truly in the same family.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
46．Where does the tomato firstly come from
A．Europe. B．North America. C．South America.
47．Why didn’t people eat tomatoes at first in Europe
A．Because at that time, tomatoes were very expensive.
B．Because people didn’t know tomatoes a lot.
C．Because people thought tomatoes were poisonous.
48．Who did the American government make tomatoes a kind of vegetable for
A．American tomato farmers. B．People who love tomatoes. C．Some foreign people.
49．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Story.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about
A． B． C．
Catty Luo, a young musician, shared with us her travel experiences in the past.
So far Luo has been to 27 countries by herself. ▲ “The good thing about travelling alone is that I can go everywhere I like without making any compromise(妥協(xié)).” she says.
Luo also enjoyed the local kindness during her trips. Once, strangers took her to the hospital when she fell off an escalator(電梯) in Spain during her first European trip in 2010. She also received local help to catch the train to Germany a year later. When she was in Italy in 2015, a kind man lent her 200 euros when she lost her mobile phone and wallet. He said she could pay him back after returning to China.
“At first, I felt pretty worried when I got to a new place. I was afraid that I might get into some trouble,” she says. But after meeting many good people in many different countries, Luo found that people were in fact the same. “Although there are some differences because we come from different countries, we can still reach mutual understanding through communication,” she says.
These experiences made Luo believe that travelling was the best way to understand the world.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
51．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．She took a trip with her parents to Europe in 2010.
B．She took a trip alone to Europe in 2010.
C．She took her last trip to Europe in 2010.
52．Luo went to ________ in 2011.
A．Italy B．Germany C．Spain
53．What did Luo lose when she was in Italy
A．Her mobile phone B．Her wallet C．A and B
54．What can we infer(推斷) from Paragraph 4
A．The best way to understand the world is travelling.
B．Communication played an important part in Luo’s trips in the past.
C．People all over the world are different.
55．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Luo’s past travel experiences. B．Luo’s successful life. C．Luo’s dream life.
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情緒) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
56．The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________.
A．to encourage them to share their feelings
B．to make them feel better about themselves
C．to find out how they felt after watching it
57．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.
58．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．feelings. B．lives. C．friends.
59．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①/ ②③④⑤/ ⑥ B．①②③/ ④⑤/ ⑥ C．①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥
60．What is the best title for this passage
A．Feeling Down Think about Others
B．Feeling Bad See a Happy Film
C．Feeling Sad Watch a Sad Movie
五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
I also have these 61 (問題) in my life. I even argue with my parents. But now, I 62 (理解) them. We are growing up, so we think we can make 63 (決定) by ourselves, but often, it’s hard for your parents to 64 (想象) this. To them, we are still children, and they want to help us.
Sometimes, it’s hard for you to talk to your parents. Here’s an idea: Write to your mother and father a 65 (信). In it, tell your parents what you are thinking about. And you’d better know the 66 (重要) of sharing the housework with your parents. For example, you can help your parents clean the room. You can also help your father 67 (修理) the bike. In order to get on well with your parents, you must try your best.
Besides, you can spend some time with your parents so that they will not feel 68 (孤獨(dú)的). What’s more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them about your 69 (興趣) and hobbies.
I hope my advice can make a 70 (不同) to your life.
六、選詞填空（共10分）
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
are advantages try since know of little future interest However
Man has been 71 in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years 72 man first landed on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it has cost billions 73 dollars to develop the space research, but people just get 74 information.
75 , every coin has two sides. There 76 still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more 77 . And I agree with them. Many new products, such as weather and communication satellites(交通衛(wèi)星), are also products of space programs, and they are good for people all over the world. And what’s more, people have 78 about some knowledge of the outer space already.
We believe that it will bring much more advantages in the 79 , which we can not even imagine now. That’s why several countries are 80 hard to carry out space exploration all the time. Let’s wait and see.
七、補(bǔ)全對話（共10分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話（共10分），有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
Rose: Hi, Mary. You were not at school yesterday. 81
Mary: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
Rose: Sorry to hear that. 82
Mary: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
Rose: 83
Mary: Not really. But the doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
Rose: 84
Mary: Yes, much better.
Rose: 85
Mary: I will. Thanks a lot.
A．Was it serious
B．Have a good rest.
C．What did the doctor say
D．Are you feeling better now
E．What was wrong with you
F．Did you see the doctor
八、書面表達(dá)（共20分）
86．假如你是李華，你學(xué)校將舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于中國餐桌禮儀的講座。請給你的交換生朋友Mary寫一封英文郵件， 邀請她一起去聽講座。
郵件內(nèi)容包括：
1.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.講座的主要內(nèi)容（餐桌禮儀建議）；
3.發(fā)出邀請。
寫作要求：
1.內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點(diǎn)；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息。
Dear Mary,
How is everything going with you I am writing this letter to invite you to go to attend a talk held by our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《外研版（2024）八年級英語下冊 月考試題Unit1-2（含聽力 含答案解析）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下冊》參考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Do you like doing chores, Linda
W: I like some, but I hate the others.
M: What do you like to do
W: I like washing.
M: Washing what
W: Everything. Dishes, clothes and even my toys. What about you
M: I am quite different from you. I like cooking.
W: Do you like eating, too
M: No. I just think it is interesting to cook, but I don’t eat much.
W: I see.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】In some Western countries, many children often help parents do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of ten. School students have to do their homework, so they don’t have much time on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids only do easy housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor or feeding the pet dog. In this way, they can get some money and buy something they want, like candies. It is also a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first.
16．began 17．earth 18．galaxy 19．one/1 20．difficult
【原文】略
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了過去作者有著不好的生活習(xí)慣，后來在醫(yī)生的建議下，決定改變自己的生活習(xí)慣，從而擁有了健康的身體。
21．句意：我喜歡吃漢堡包和薯片，而且我從來不鍛煉。
often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“In the past, I had bad living habits.”可知，作者有著不好的生活習(xí)慣，因此是從不鍛煉。故選C。
22．句意：一次，我感到真的很難受，因此去了醫(yī)院。
though雖然；but但是；so因此。空前后是前因后果的關(guān)系，用so連接。故選C。
23．句意：在那里，我的醫(yī)生看著我說。
doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；guest客人。根據(jù)“I went to the hospital”可知，去了醫(yī)院，應(yīng)是醫(yī)生對我說。故選A。
24．句意：你真的需要好好照顧自己，不然可能會發(fā)生很可怕的事。
leave離開；happen發(fā)生；break打破。根據(jù)“something terrible”可知，是指發(fā)生可怕的事情。故選B。
25．句意：這句話對我觸動(dòng)很大。
trusted信任；knew知道；touched觸動(dòng)。根據(jù)“That was a turning point for me.”及上文醫(yī)生說的話可知，醫(yī)生的那句話對我的觸動(dòng)很大。故選C。
26．句意：所以我開始通過健康飲食和鍛煉來認(rèn)真對待事情。
seriously認(rèn)真地；beautifully漂亮地；politely禮貌地。take sth seriously“認(rèn)真對待某事”，固定短語。故選A。
27．句意：在我對那些事情感到很舒服之后，我決定把事情提高到下一個(gè)水平。
forgot忘記；decided決定；waited等待。根據(jù)“to take things to the next level”可知，是決定把事情提升到下一個(gè)水平。故選B。
28．句意：他們都很友好，從我的第一次5公里賽跑到馬拉松，他們在我的跑步旅程中一步一步地幫助我。
friendly友好的；similar相似的；loud響亮的。根據(jù)“they helped me step by step on my running journey”可知，他們很友好。故選A。
29．句意：現(xiàn)在事情是非常不同的。
difficult困難的；different不同的；important重要的。根據(jù)“I no longer need to ... my health. And my mind and my heart are always happy.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在的情況與之前的不同了，不必再擔(dān)心自己的健康了。故選B。
30．句意：我再也不用擔(dān)心我的健康了。
hear from收到……的來信；find out找出；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“my health”可知，是指不再擔(dān)心自己的健康了。故選C。
31．B
【詳解】句意：一個(gè)聯(lián)合國兒童基金會官員前來了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说那闆r。
考查冠詞。officer表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，UNICEF是以輔音因素開頭的單詞，所以第一空不定冠詞用a；第二空特指當(dāng)?shù)厝耍杂枚ü谠~the。故選B。
32．C
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Amy已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)環(huán)游世界。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。travel旅游，動(dòng)詞原形；travels動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；travelling動(dòng)名詞。get used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選C。
33．C
【詳解】句意：在我們社區(qū)，計(jì)劃開展許多慈善活動(dòng)來幫助有需要的人。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“many charity activities”和“plan”是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，這里需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，故選C。
34．A
【詳解】句意：湯姆和瑪麗都下定決心將來當(dāng)老師。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。make up one’s mind“下定決心”，此句的主語為“Both Tom and Mary”，是復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞性物主代詞用their，mind用復(fù)數(shù)minds。故選A。
35．B
【詳解】句意：他沒有比過去更富有，但卻更快樂。
考查比較級。as happy干擾項(xiàng)；happier“更高興的”，形容詞比較級；happy“高興的”，形容詞原級。根據(jù)“He doesn’t have more money than before...”可知，此處也表示現(xiàn)在與過去的比較，應(yīng)用比較級。故選B。
36．A
【詳解】句意：世界上有6.9億人沒有足夠的食物，大部分在貧困地區(qū)。
考查副詞辨析。mostly大多數(shù)；most最大、非常；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“690 million people in the world don’t have enough food,...in poor areas.”可知，6.9億人沒有足夠的食物，這些人“大多數(shù)”在貧困地區(qū)。故選A。
37．B
【詳解】句意：我們可以把零花錢存起來，捐給有需要的人。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；to向，到；on在……上。donate sth to sb“把某物捐給某人”，是固定短語，故選B。
38．C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他參加那項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)，他不知道會發(fā)生什么。
考查疑問詞。how怎么樣；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“to expect”可知空處作expect的賓語，所以此處應(yīng)用疑問詞what，表示“他不知道會發(fā)生什么”之意。故選C。
39．B
【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我分不清瑪麗和愛麗絲。她們看起來很相像。
考查形容詞辨析。different不同的，similar相似的，strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Sometimes I can’t tell Mary from Alice”可知，瑪麗和愛麗絲長得很像，因此難以分辨。故選B。
40．A
【詳解】句意：——我今天必須完成嗎？——不，沒必要。你可以明天做。
考查情景交際和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Must I finish it today”可知，對must“必須”的否定回答應(yīng)用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“沒必要”。故選A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家在崇明島的度假經(jīng)歷。
41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“...a holiday in Chongming is that it’s really close to the city of Shanghai.”和“And the one-way trip to Chongming Island took only one and a half hours.”可知，此處說的是去崇明島度假的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It took us thirty minutes from our home to the bus stop in Pudong. And the one-way trip to Chongming Island took only one and a half hours.”可知，從家到浦東的公共汽車站花了三十分鐘，去崇明島的單程只花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，共二個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then in the afternoon, we spent some hours exploring the Dongtan Wetland Park—its lakes, bamboo, birds and sheep.”可知，此處說的是崇明島的戶外經(jīng)典，C項(xiàng)“度假村外也有很多精彩的活動(dòng)。”最適合填入空格處。故選C。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On our second day, we visited the Chongming Museum.”可知，第二天，他們?nèi)⒂^了崇明博物館。故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When I visited the island in 2021 with my parents for the first time, we took Bus Shen-Chong Line 2 from Pudong, Shanghai.”和“We stayed at a comfortable resort in the east of the island first.”可知，此處是作者一家第二次去崇明島度假。故選A。
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西紅柿是如何從不被人們接受到一步步被世界各地的人們歡迎的。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tomato firstly comes from South America, and it has been eaten by people there for many years.”可知，西紅柿來自南美洲。故選C。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Europe, people did not eat tomatoes at first. Because it looked like a deadly poison.”可知，起初人們不吃西紅柿是因?yàn)樗雌饋碛卸尽９蔬xC。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The government made tomatoes a kind of vegetable so that non-American tomatoes would be taxed.”可知，將西紅柿列為蔬菜是為了農(nóng)民不被征稅。故選A。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Do you enjoy eating chips The famous tomato sauce is cooked by tomatoes.”可知，本文主要圍繞西紅柿展開，因此會在食物版塊上讀到。故選B。
50．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了西紅柿是如何從不被人們接受到一步步被世界各地的人們歡迎的。故選A。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕的音樂家Catty Luo獨(dú)自前往世界各地旅行的故事。
51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“So far Luo has been to 27 countries by herself.”及下文“‘The good thing about travelling alone is that I can go everywhere I like without making any compromise(妥協(xié)).’ she says.”可知，空白處與獨(dú)自旅行有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“她在2010年獨(dú)自游覽了歐洲。”符合題意。故選B。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“strangers took her to the hospital when she fell off an escalator(電梯) in Spain during her first European trip in 2010. She also received local help to catch the train to Germany a year later.”可知，她一年以后也就是2011年去了德國。故選B。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ a kind man lent her 200 euros when she lost her mobile phone and wallet”可知，她丟了手機(jī)和錢包。故選C。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Although there are some differences because we come from different countries, we can still reach mutual understanding through communication,’ she says.”可知，此段表達(dá)的是在Luo過去的旅行中，溝通起著重要的作用。故選B。
55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Catty Luo, a young musician, shared with us her travel experiences in the past.”及全文可知，本文主要講了Luo獨(dú)自前往世界各地旅行的故事，選項(xiàng)A“Luo過去的旅行經(jīng)歷”符合題意。故選A。
56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如果你感到悲傷或沮喪，記得不要看快樂的電影。悲傷的電影可能更適合你，因?yàn)樗鼤屇阏湎М?dāng)下你所擁有的。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，科學(xué)家讓大學(xué)生看電影是為了了解他們看完的感受。故選C。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，在電影開始前、結(jié)束后以及放映過程中三次回答了科學(xué)家們提出的問題，一共是五次。故選C。
58．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.”可知，此處表達(dá)與電影中那些不幸的戀人相比，他們的生活充滿了希望，劃線部分those指的是后文的“l(fā)ives”。故選B。
59．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出全文的主題，第二至第五段主要講了科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證悲傷的時(shí)候看悲傷的電影更適合，第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。
60．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞在你難過的時(shí)候看一部悲傷電影更能治愈你，選項(xiàng)C“感到悲傷嗎？看一部悲傷的電影”符合主題。故選C。
61．problems 62．understand 63．decisions 64．imagine 65．letter 66．importance 67．repair 68．lonely 69．interests 70．difference
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何處理與父母之間的矛盾。
61．句意：在我的生活中我也有這些問題。problem“問題”，these后接復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。
62．句意：但是現(xiàn)在我理解他們。understand“理解”，根據(jù)“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填understand。
63．句意：我們正在成長，所以我們認(rèn)為我們可以自己做決定。decision“決定”，make decisions“做決定”，故填decisions。
64．句意：但是經(jīng)常，對你的父母來說，想象到這些很困難。imagine“想象”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填imagine。
65．句意：給你的媽媽和爸爸寫一封信。letter“信”，a后接單數(shù)，故填letter。
66．句意：你最好要知道和父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)的重要性。根據(jù)“ the...of sharing the housework”可知空處用名詞作賓語，importance“重要性”符合題意，故填importance。
67．句意：你也可以幫助你的爸爸修理自行車。repair“修理”，help sb. do sth“幫助某人做某事”，故填repair。
68．句意：除此之外，你可以花一些時(shí)間和你的父母一起度過，這樣他們不會感到孤獨(dú)。lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞作表語，故填lonely。
69．句意：此外，你可以向你的父母描述一下你的朋友，并告訴他們關(guān)于你的興趣和愛好。interest“興趣”，和“hobbies”并列，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interests。
70．句意：我希望我的建議可以對你的生活帶來一些影響。make a difference to“對……有影響”。故填difference。
71．interested 72．since 73．of 74．little 75．However 76．a(chǎn)re 77．a(chǎn)dvantages 78．known 79．future 80．trying
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了太空探索有利，對人類未來有巨大好處。
71．句意：人類對外太空的興趣已有數(shù)千年之久。根據(jù)“been”和“in”及備選詞可知，考查短語be interested in對……感興趣，故填interested。
72．句意：自從人類登上月球，已經(jīng)過去將近四十年的時(shí)間了。根據(jù)“It has been almost over forty years”和“man first landed on the moon”可知，考查句型“It has been+一段時(shí)間+since+從句(一般過去時(shí))”表示“自某事發(fā)生以后過去多長時(shí)間了”，故填since。
73．句意：現(xiàn)在，一些人認(rèn)為太空探索是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。的確，開展太空研究花費(fèi)了數(shù)十億美元，但人們只是獲得了很少的信息。billions of money數(shù)百萬的錢，數(shù)詞表達(dá)，故填of。
74．句意：現(xiàn)在，一些人認(rèn)為太空探索是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。的確，開展太空研究花費(fèi)了數(shù)十億美元，但人們只是獲得了很少的信息。根據(jù)“but”可知，上下句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上句說花的錢多，下句對應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)折是獲得的信息少，information不可數(shù)名詞，所以“少”用little。故填little。
75．句意：然而，每個(gè)事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)上句“l(fā)ittle information”和“every coin has two sides”可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故填However。
76．句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索帶來更多的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“who believe”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“there”可知此處是“there be”句型，空后是people，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
77．句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索帶來更多的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)上文“however”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該談到好的方面，結(jié)合備選單詞，advantage“好處”符合。more后面填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填advantages。
78．句意：而且，人們已經(jīng)了解了一些關(guān)于外太空的知識。根據(jù)上文“Many new products, such as weather and communication satellites, are also products of space programs, and they are good for people all over the world.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，人類通過這些工具已經(jīng)對外太空有所了解，know about“了解”，have后填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，know的過去分詞形式為known，故填known。
79．句意：我們相信它將在未來帶來更多的優(yōu)勢，這些優(yōu)勢我們現(xiàn)在甚至無法想象。根據(jù)“will bring”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，此空填將來的時(shí)間，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，future“未來”符合。故填future。
80．句意：這就是為什么幾個(gè)國家一直在努力進(jìn)行太空探索。根據(jù)“are”和“hard to carry”結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查try to do sth.“盡力做某事”，be動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，try的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為trying。故填trying。
81．E 82．F 83．A 84．D 85．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是圍繞Mary昨天生病沒來上學(xué)而展開的一則對話。
81．根據(jù)“You were not at school yesterday.”及答語“Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，此處是問對方怎么了，選項(xiàng)E“你怎么了？”符合語境。故選E。
82．根據(jù)“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問對方是否看醫(yī)生了，選項(xiàng)F“你看醫(yī)生了嗎？”符合語境。故選F。
83．根據(jù)“Not really. But the doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，此處是問對方病情嚴(yán)重嗎，選項(xiàng)A“嚴(yán)重嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
84．根據(jù)“Yes, much better.”可知，是問對方現(xiàn)在感覺如何，選項(xiàng)D“你現(xiàn)在感覺好些了嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
85．根據(jù)“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，此處表示建議，選項(xiàng)B“好好休息。”符合語境。故選B。
86．例文
Dear Mary,
How is everything going with you I am writing this letter to invite you to go to attend a talk held by our school. It will be held at 9 a.m. on 12 June at the school hall.
The purpose of the talk is to teach the students rules for eating. There will be a lot of advice on table manners. For example, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. You should not talk or eat with food in your mouth. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish. These will make both guests and hosts comfortable at the table.
Mary, I know you are interested in Chinese table manners. So, would you please come to attend it with me I am sure you will find it useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，告知對方講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
第二步，具體闡述講座的主要內(nèi)容；
第三步，最后發(fā)出邀請。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①for example比如
②wait for等待
③be interested in對……感興趣
[高分句型]
①The purpose of the talk is to teach the students rules for eating.（動(dòng)詞不定式作表語）
②Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.（before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
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