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Unit 4　Exploring poetry
1．One reason to write a poem(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞reason) is to dig(vt.發(fā)掘) from yourself some thought，feeling，comprehension or question that was in you，or in the world.
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾的詞一般是抽象名詞，常見(jiàn)的還有chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，attempt，belief等。
2．You can’t write an image，a metaphor，a story，a phrase without(雙重否定表肯定) approaching the shared world，without recognizing that your supposed solitude is at every point touching some others.
雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。,Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card.
3．That the rearrangement(re-[前綴]重新；再一次) of words can reopen the potential of both inner and outer worlds(內(nèi)心和外部的世界)—I cannot say why I feel this to be true，except(除了……；只有……) that I feel it so when I read good poems.
4．Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as(被公認(rèn)為……) a major public health problem.
It is recognized that...人們公認(rèn)…… beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)
5．What is perhaps less obvious(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句) is one answer to the problem：the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.
6．I remember one woman starting to cry as(相當(dāng)于when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) she read Derek Walcott’s poem “Love After Love” during a workshop held at my local hospital in West London(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾workshop)．
7．She had，in Walcott’s phrase，struggled to[努力(做)……] “l(fā)ove again the stranger who was yourself”．
struggle to do...努力做……；掙扎著做…… struggle against/with同……作斗爭(zhēng)；與……抗?fàn)?struggle for 為……而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗 struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來(lái)
8．Given(鑒于) my own experience，I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging(歸屬感)．
9．Even successful poets may be frightened the first time(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“第一次……時(shí)”) they sit down to write a poem.
10．Don’t be absorbed in(全神貫注于……) your first line.
11．Some synonyms listed in a dictionary(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞synonyms) will be different from(與……不同) the meaning you wish to convey(vt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá))．
12．My poetry classes helped me to view(v.看待) the world with a different set of eyes(以不同的角度) and have taught me to accept criticism with open arms.

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