資源簡介 選擇性必修第四冊 UNIT 4 Sharing---Reading and Thinking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累單詞拓展1.parcel n.包裹 vt. 裹好;打包【近義詞】 package n. 包裹【短語】parcel post 郵政包裹parcel out 分配air parcel 空運2.jam n. 果醬;堵塞【短語】 traffic jam 交通阻塞in a jam 陷入困境3.mail n. 郵件;信件;郵政 =send/pack offvt. 郵寄;發電郵給【聯想】 e-mail n. 電子郵件mailbox (n)郵箱/郵筒4.secondary adj. 中學的;次要的【短語】 secondary school 中學primary school 小學secondary to 僅次于;次要…5.clay n. 黏土;陶土6.dust n. 沙土;灰塵 vi. & vt. 擦灰【形容詞】 dusty 布滿灰塵的7.weed n. 雜草;野草 vt. & vi. 除雜草8.chorus n. 合唱曲;合唱團 vt. 合唱;齊聲說【短語】 a chorus of 齊聲;異口同聲in chorus 一起;一齊;同時a chorus of praise/ complaint/ thanks/ cheers一片贊揚聲/抱怨聲/感謝聲/歡呼聲a chorus of disapproval/ agreement一致反對/同意a chorus of birdsong 鳥兒的合唱a chorus of voices calling for her quitting異口同聲要求她辭職in chorus 一致;齊聲9.cotton n. 棉布;棉花10.uniform n. 校服;制服 adj. 一致的;統一的【短語】school uniform 校服in uniform 穿著制度uniform speed 勻速/等速11.not to mention 更不用說;且不說12.tablet n. 平板電腦;便箋本;藥片13.rubber n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡膠【動詞】 rub 擦;摩擦;揉;搓【近義詞】 eraser n. 橡皮14.washroom n. 洗手間;廁所15.rigid adj. 死板的;固執的【副詞】rigidly 嚴格地;嚴厲地【名詞】rigidity 僵化,堅硬【動詞】rigidify 僵化,固化【反義詞】 flexible adj. 靈活的【近義詞】 stubborn adj. 頑固的16. adapt (oneself) to (使自己)適應…【動詞】adapt 改編,改寫【名詞】adaptation 適應;改編;改編本【短語】adapt…for… 把…改編成…adapt…from… 根據…改編…make an adaptation to …適應…17. make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用【拓展】make a big/a great/a lot of/a great deal of difference(to) (對……)有很大的影響/作用make some difference (to)(對……)有些影響make no difference(to)(對……)沒有影響,不起作用make all the difference大不相同;關系重大tell the difference between…and… 區別/辨別…和…18.bubble vi. 起泡;沸騰19.tube n. 管子;管狀物;地鐵20.circus n. 馬戲團21.chemist n. 化學家;藥劑師;藥房【名詞】 chemistry 化學【拓展】 chemical adj. 化學的 n. 化學制品22.shade vt. 給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把……涂暗 n. 陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分【形容詞】shady (adj).背陰的;陰涼的;成蔭的【短語】 in the shade 在陰涼處shade...with... 用……遮擋……shade...from/against... 給……遮擋……be shaded by… 被…遮蔽a shade 一點;略微in the shade of 在……背陰處put...in the shade使……黯然失色provide shade for 給……提供陰涼處23.jaw n.頜;下巴【佳句】 My jaw almost dropped to the ground when I saw the result.當我看到結果時,我幾乎驚掉了下巴。24.wrinkle vt. & vi. (使臉上)起皺紋;皺起 n. 皺紋【形容詞】 wrinkled 有皺紋的25.forehead n. 額;前額26.hut n. 簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)【近義詞】 cottage/cabin n. 小屋27.housing n. 住房;住宅【短語】 housing price 房價【詞根】 house n. 房屋 vt. 給(某人)提供住處;收藏;安置28.platform n. 平臺;站臺;舞臺29.fireplace n. 壁爐30.saucer n. 茶碟;杯托31.kettle n. (燒水用的)壺;水壺32.pan n. 平底鍋;烤盤33.jar n. 罐子;壇子34.ripe adj. 成熟的;時機成熟的【動詞】 ripen (使)成熟【近義詞】 mature adj. 成熟的 v. 成熟【短語】be ripe for 時機成熟,準備就緒ripe time 成熟的時機35. dry out (使)變干;干透dry up (河流、井等)干涸36.grill n. 烤架;烤肉餐館37.doorway n. 門口;出入口;門道【短語】 stand in the doorway 站在門口38.leftover adj. 吃剩的;殘留的 n. 吃剩的食物;遺留物39.handshake n. 握手【短語】 shake hands with sb. 和某人握手40.drag vt. 拖;拽 vt. & vi. 緩慢而費力地移動(dragged; dragged; dragging)【短語】drag away 將…拉走;將…硬拖走drag behind 落在后面drag sb down 把某人拖下去;使某人沮喪;把某人身體拖垮drag…out of… 把…從中拖出來drag sb into (doing) sth 把某人拖入到(做)某事41.privilege n. 優惠待遇;特權【形容詞】 privileged 有特權的;受特別優待的【短語】have the privilege of doing/to do...有做……的特權或榮幸it's a/one's privilege to do...做……是特權或榮幸be pivileged to do sth 有幸做某事feel pivileged to do sth 做某事感覺榮幸課文短語積累compare…with… 與…進行比較It take (sb). about two weeks to arrive.大約花費某人兩周的時間才到達be dying to do sth 渴望做某事拓展:(1)be dying to do sth=be eager/anxious to do sth=long to do sth=desire to do sth 渴望做某事(2)be dying for...=be thirsty/hungry/eage/anxious /longing for sth=long for... =have a desire for... 渴望得到某物(3)be keen to do sth=be keen on (doing) sth 渴望,熱衷于(做)某事be made of… 由…制成down a dusty track covered in weeds 沿著雜草叢生、塵土飛揚的小路a chorus of 齊聲,同聲up to 多達,達到拓展:(1)達到(某數量、程度等)(2)直到(相當于till或until)up to now(=until/by now) 直到現在(常與現在完成時連用)up to then直到那時(常與過去完成時連用)(3)從事,忙于(通常指偷偷地在做壞事或不法之事)(4)取決于;由……決定It's up to sb.to do sth.做某事由某人決定。It's up to sb.+whether/how/when...是否/如何/何時……由某人決定It's up to you.由你決定。(交際用語)(體力或者智力上)能勝任,適于not to mention 且不說,更不用說拓展:not to mention更不用說;且不說(后面常接名詞/代詞/動名詞等。同義表達:let alone/much less )as (is) mentioned above正如上文提到的Don't mention it. 不客氣。mention...to sb./mention to sb.that..向某人提及……mention doing sth. 提到做某事It's worth mentioning that….值得一提的是……adapt to… 適應/合…have no concept of doing sth 沒有做某事的概念there is no equipment 沒有設備be too rigid about rules 墨守成規the other day 幾天前,前幾日be doing…when 正在做…這時拓展:when 用作并列連詞的常見結構:be doing…when...正在做……突然……be about to do...when...正要做……突然……be going to do...when...即將做……突然……be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……had just done…when...剛做完……這時突然……had hardly/barely/scarcely done…when…剛一…這時…(=no sooner…than)before sb knows it 在某人發覺之前come across 偶然發現/遇到…be relevant to… 與…有關拓展:同義詞組:be related to=be associated with=be linked to/with=be connected with=be involved in=have something to do with與……有關to be honest 老實說,說實話拓展:能用作插入語的不定式短語還有:to be frank 坦率地說to be sure 的確to tell (you) the truth 說實話to make matters worse更糟的是to sum up/conclude總而言之to start with=to begin with開始make a difference to… 對…有影響make a visit to… 參觀/采訪…two and a half hours 兩個半小時a shaded path 一條陰涼的小路shake hands with sb. 跟某人握手be related to 與…有聯系get through 通過拓展:get through通過(測試等);渡過(難關),熬過撥通,打通(電話)(接賓語時介詞用to)(設法)做完,完成grass sticking out of the roof 屋頂上伸出的一簇草in the centre of …在…中心a couple of… 幾個,一對cover…with 用…覆蓋participate in 參加/參與…stand upside down 倒立after a while 過了一會兒dry out 變干,干透dry up 干涸drag oneself home 拖著疲憊的身體回家37.There is no doubt that…毫無疑問…Sb doubt whether/if… 某人懷疑…doubt+賓語從句時如果主句是肯定句,賓語從句的引導詞用whether或者if.如果主句是否定句或者疑問句,賓語從句的引導詞用that. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫