資源簡(jiǎn)介 選擇性必修第四冊(cè) UNIT 2 Iconic Attractions---Using Language單詞拓展以及課文短語(yǔ)積累單詞拓展1.a(chǎn) flock of 一群(羊或鳥(niǎo))2.distribution n. 分布;分配;分發(fā)【動(dòng)詞】 distribute 分發(fā);分配;分布【短語(yǔ)】 distribute...among 在……中分發(fā)……distribute...to 把……分發(fā)給……liberty (n). 自由【動(dòng)詞】liberate (v) 使自由,解放;使擺脫束縛【名詞】liberation (n) 釋放;解放;解放運(yùn)動(dòng)liberalism (n)自由主義;開(kāi)明的思想或見(jiàn)解【形容詞】liberal (adj) 自由的【副詞】liberally (adv) 自由地【短語(yǔ)】take the library of doing sth 擅自做某事at liberty to do sth.有權(quán)做……,有……自由have the liberty to do sth.可隨意做某事liberty of choice/speech選擇的自由/言論自由the fight for justice and liberty 爭(zhēng)取正義和自由的斗爭(zhēng)liberate ……from…… 使……自由;使……擺脫約束;解放4.pouch n. 育兒袋;小袋子;荷包5.temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的;短暫的【副詞】 temporarily 臨時(shí)地【反義詞】 permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的claim (v) 聲稱;索取;需要【短語(yǔ)】claim against 要求……的賠償claim sth back 要回某物;索回某物 在claim...for... 聲稱/宣布……屬于…… claim...as/to be 聲稱……是……claim to do sth 聲稱做某事approval (n) 贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);許可【動(dòng)詞】approve 贊成,同意;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)【名詞】approver 承認(rèn)者;贊同者;批準(zhǔn)者【短語(yǔ)】give one's approval to批準(zhǔn)某人……have sb's approval得到某人的贊同with approval of 經(jīng)……批準(zhǔn)with sb's approval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)approve of sb/sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事take down 拆掉,拆毀;記錄;取下;拿下【拓展】take after(外貌或行為)像;追趕,追蹤take apart拆開(kāi);拆卸take in接受,吸收:包括;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;欺騙take away帶走,拿走take up開(kāi)始從事;繼續(xù),接下去;著手處理;占據(jù)(空間),占用(時(shí)間)9. phase n. 階段;時(shí)期10.trunk n. 樹(shù)干11.licensed adj. 得到正式許可的【詞根】 license vt. 批準(zhǔn);許可 n.(=licence)許可證;執(zhí)照【短語(yǔ)】 driving/driver's license 駕駛執(zhí)照12.session n. 一場(chǎng);一段時(shí)間;會(huì)議13.frequency n. 發(fā)生率;重復(fù)率;(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率【形容詞】 frequent 頻繁的【副詞】 frequently 頻繁地14.violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的【名詞】 violence 暴力;暴行【副詞】 violently 粗暴地;強(qiáng)烈地15.nest n. 巢穴;鳥(niǎo)窩;秘密窩點(diǎn)16.mammal n. 哺乳動(dòng)物17.biology n. 生理;生物學(xué)【形容詞】 biological 生物學(xué)的【名詞】 biologist 生物學(xué)家18.hatch vi. 孵出;破殼 vt. 使孵出;策劃;(尤指)密謀19.capacity n. 能力;容量【形容詞】 capable 有能力的;能干的【短語(yǔ)】 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事in the capacity of… 有…的資格at full capacity 全力以赴beyond/within the capacity of…超出/在…的能力范圍之內(nèi)【反義詞】 capability/ability n. 能力20.a(chǎn) handful of 少數(shù)人(或物);一把(的量)21.fence n. 柵欄;圍欄22.prison n. 監(jiān)獄;監(jiān)禁【名詞】prisoner 囚犯【短語(yǔ)】 be in prison 坐牢be sent to prison 被關(guān)押【近義詞】 jail n. 監(jiān)獄23.grand adj. 大;宏大的【名詞】grandness 壯大;宏大24.major in 主修【拓展】be in the /a majority 占大多數(shù)a/the majority of…… 大多數(shù)……be in the/a minority 占少數(shù)a minority of 少數(shù)……share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物can't hardly/can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事【拓展】can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事can't help but do sth 不得不做某事can't help (to) do sth 不能幫助做某事on the one hand……, on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面……= on the one side……, on the other sidefor one thing……, for another thing…… 一則……,二則……be in contact with 與……保持聯(lián)系;接觸(表示狀態(tài))= make contact with sb.= get in contact with sb.做某人取得聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)keep/be in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系lose/be out of contact with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系breathe in 吸氣【拓展】btrathe out 呼氣【名詞】breath 呼吸【形容詞】breathless (adj) 氣喘吁吁的breathtaking (adj) 激動(dòng)人心的;驚人的【短語(yǔ)】hold one's breath 屏息;屏氣out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)take/have a deep breath 深吸一口氣take one's breath away 令某人驚嘆/叫絕It is time for sb. to do sth 使是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了【拓展】It is time for sth 到……時(shí)候了It's high/about/almost time that sb. did/should do…… 確實(shí)到/快到/差不多到某人做……的時(shí)候了It is the first time that sb have/had done sthIt was the first time that sb had done sth這是某人第一次做某事make up 組成;構(gòu)成;化妝;編造(故事、謊言等);和好;彌補(bǔ)【拓展】make out 辨別;理解;看清;辨認(rèn)清楚make up for……彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償make up one's mind 下決心;決定make way for…… 給……讓路;讓出位置make the most of 充分利用make sense of 明白,理解It is said that……據(jù)說(shuō)……【拓展】It is reported that……據(jù)報(bào)道……It is believed that…… 人們相信……It is considered that……大家認(rèn)為……It is supposed that……據(jù)推測(cè)……It is estimated that……據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)……Personally speaking 就本人而言,就個(gè)人意見(jiàn)【拓展】strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)frankly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)honestly speaking 老實(shí)說(shuō)generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)roughly speaking 粗略地說(shuō)exactly speaking 準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)native (adj) 本國(guó)的;本地的;出生地的 (n)本地人;當(dāng)?shù)厝耍槐緡?guó)人【短語(yǔ)】be native to …… 原產(chǎn)于……;源于……的consist of…… 由……構(gòu)成(不及物動(dòng)詞,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【拓展】= be made up of=be composed of = be comprised ofconsist in = lie in 在于,存在于consist with = be consistent with 與……一致課文短語(yǔ)積累1.a flock of…… 一群(羊和鳥(niǎo))2. sum up 概括be home to/of…… 是……的家園be unique to …… 為……所特有的a symbol of…… ……的象征a wide distribution 廣泛分布survive in a difficult environment 在困難環(huán)境里生存express the strength and resolve of…… 表達(dá)……的力量和決心at birth 出生時(shí)find one's way 找到……的路stay safe and warm 保持安全與溫暖in that temporary protected environment 在那個(gè)暫時(shí)的,受保護(hù)的環(huán)境里learn to be independent 學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立encounter with…… 和……相遇please folk 拜托大家against the law 違法because of 由于,因?yàn)椤?br/>hang onto tree trunks 懸掛在樹(shù)干上interaction with humans 與人類的互動(dòng)cause sb/sth a lot of stress 給某人/某物帶來(lái)很大壓力in the interest of…… 為了……的利益as well as 也,又,還public safety 公共安全pick up 撿起,拿起make sure 確保in a good state 狀態(tài)良好on a limited frequency of occasions 以有限的次數(shù)come across 遇到be violent towards…… 對(duì)……暴力not at all 根本不是lay eggs 下蛋,產(chǎn)卵have a capacity to do sth 有做某事的能力electrical sensors 電傳感器a handful of 少數(shù)人,一把(的量)as for 關(guān)于,至于in comparison to…… 與……比較/對(duì)比date back to…… 追溯到……be in use 在使用中be designed to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事recognized as …… 公認(rèn)為……,認(rèn)可為……put……in prison 讓……做牢in prison 坐牢be confident in doing sth 在做某事方面有自信deal with (how)do with (what) 處理,應(yīng)付be supposed to do sth 理應(yīng)做某事 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)