資源簡(jiǎn)介

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
預(yù)習(xí)卡
一、單詞（英譯漢）預(yù)習(xí)用
1.custom n.__________________
2.bow v.&n.__________________
3. kiss v.&n.__________________
4.greet v.__________________
5.relaxed adj.__________________
6.value v.___________n.____________
7.capital n.__________________
8.noon n.__________________
9.mad adj.__________________
10. effort n.__________________
11.passport n.__________________
12. chalk n.__________________
13. blackboard n.__________________
14. northern adj.__________________
15. coast n.__________________
16. season n.__________________
17.knock v.___________n.___________
18.eastern adj.__________________
19.worth adj.__________________
20. manner n.__________(pl.)________
21. empty adj.__________________
22. basic adj.__________________
23. exchange n.&v.__________________
24. teenage adj.__________________
25. granddaughter n.__________________
26. behave v.__________________
27.except prep.___________conj._________
28. elbow n.__________________
29. gradually adv.__________________
30. suggestion n.__________________
二、單詞（漢譯英）學(xué)后測(cè)試用
1.n.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗___________________
2.v.&n.鞠躬___________________
3.v.&n.親吻;接吻___________________
4.v.和......打招呼;迎接___________________
5.adj.放松的;自在的___________________
6.v.重視;珍視n.價(jià)值___________________
7.n.首都;國(guó)都___________________
8.n.正午;中午___________________
9.adj.很生氣;瘋的___________________
10.n.努力;盡力___________________
11.n.護(hù)照___________________
12.n.粉筆___________________
13.n.黑板___________________
14.adj.北方的;北部的___________________
15.n.海岸;海濱___________________
16.n.季;季節(jié)___________________
17.v.敲;擊n敲擊聲;敲擊__________________
18.adj.東方的;東部的___________________
19.adj.值得;有......價(jià)值(的)________________
20.n.方式;方法(pl.)禮貌;禮儀______________
21.adj.空的;空洞的___________________
22.adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的___________________
23.n.&v.交換___________________
24.adj.十幾歲的;青少年的_______________
25.n.(外)孫女___________________
26.v.表現(xiàn);舉止___________________
27.prep.除......之外conj.除了;只是___________
28.n.肘;胳膊___________________
29.adv.逐步地;漸進(jìn)地___________________
30.n.建議___________________
三、短語(yǔ)（英譯漢）預(yù)習(xí)用
1.shake hands___________________
2.be supposed to___________________
3.for the first time___________________
4.be expected to___________________
5.make mistakes___________________
6.as soon as___________________
7. hold out___________________
8. to one's surprise___________________
9. on both sides of___________________
10. find out___________________
11. everyday lives___________________
12. drop by___________________
13. make plans to do sth.___________________
14. on time___________________
15. after all___________________
16.get mad___________________
17. make an effort___________________
18. no big deal___________________
19.clean...off___________________
20. take off___________________
21. point at___________________
22. student exchange program_______________
23. go out of one's way___________________
24. make...feel at home___________________
25. because of___________________
26. cut up___________________
27.get used to___________________
28. be excited about___________________
29.look forward to doing sth.________________ 30.show up___________________
四、短語(yǔ)（漢譯英）學(xué)后測(cè)試用
1.握手____________________
2.應(yīng)該;被期望____________________
3.第一次;首次____________________
4.被期望____________________
5.犯錯(cuò)誤____________________
6.一......就......____________________
7.伸出____________________
8.使某人吃驚的是____________________
9.在......的兩邊____________________
10.查明;弄清____________________
11.日常生活____________________
12.順便訪問(wèn);隨便進(jìn)入____________________
13.計(jì)劃做某事____________________
14.準(zhǔn)時(shí)____________________
15.畢競(jìng);終歸____________________
16.大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤____________________
17.作出努力____________________
18.沒(méi)什么大事____________________
19.把......擦掉____________________
20.脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛_______________
21.指向;對(duì)準(zhǔn)____________________
22.交換生項(xiàng)目____________________
23.特地;格外努力____________________
24.使(某人)感到賓至如歸_________________
25.由于____________________
26.切碎_(kāi)___________________
27.習(xí)慣于____________________
28.對(duì)......感到興奮____________________
29.盼望做某事___________________ 30.出現(xiàn)___________________
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
必背單詞
1. kiss v. & n. 親吻; 接吻
2. greet v. 和……打招呼; 迎接→ greeting n. 問(wèn)候
必背短語(yǔ)
3. shake hands 握手
4. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
5. for the first time 第一次; 首次
6. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
7. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
8. as soon as 一……就……
9. hold out 伸出
10. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是
11. find out 查明; 弄清 (情況)
必背句子
12. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
在韓國(guó)人們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么
13. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
在美國(guó), 他們被期望握手。
14. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he
bowed. 我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)叫佐藤的日本男孩, 我一伸出手(要跟他握手) 時(shí)，
他就鞠了一躬。
15. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
那就是日本人被期望互相打招呼的方式。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
必背單詞
1. relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的→ relaxing adj. 令人放松的
→ relax v. 放松; 休息
2. value v. 重視; 珍視 n. 價(jià)值→ valuable adj. 貴重的; 寶貴的
3. capital n. 首都; 國(guó)都→ the capital of ……的首都
4. noon n. 正午; 中午→ at noon 在中午
5. mad adj. 很生氣; 瘋的→get/be mad at/with sb. 對(duì)某人很生氣
必背短語(yǔ)
6. a bit 有點(diǎn)兒　
7. drop by 順便訪問(wèn); 隨便進(jìn)入
8. make plans 制訂計(jì)劃
9. as...as sb. can/could 某人盡可能……
10. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
11. after all 畢竟; 終歸
12. get mad 大動(dòng)肝火; 氣憤
13. make an effort 作出努力
14. big deal 重要的事或人
必背句子
15. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
如果有時(shí)間，我們常常就只順便到朋友家里拜訪。
16. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
我們經(jīng)常只是在城鎮(zhèn)中心走走, 盡可能見(jiàn)到更多的朋友！
17. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
在瑞士, 守時(shí)是很重要的。
It’s no big deal! 沒(méi)什么大不了的!
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
必背單詞
1. passport n. 護(hù)照
2. chalk n. 粉筆→a piece of chalk 一支粉筆
3. blackboard n. 黑板
4. northern adj. 北方的; 北部的→north n. 北; 北方 adv. 朝北; 向北
5. coast n. 海岸; 海濱→ on the coast在岸上→along the coast 沿著海岸
6. season n. 季; 季節(jié)
7. knock v. 敲; 擊n. 敲擊聲; 敲擊→knock on/at 敲……
8. eastern adj. 東方的; 東部的→east n. 東; 東方 adv. 朝東; 向東
9. worth adj. 值得; 有……價(jià)值(的) →be worth doing 值得做
→worthy adj. 值得……的
10. manner n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 禮貌; 禮儀
必背短語(yǔ)
11. go abroad 出國(guó)
12. clean…off 把……擦掉
13. take off 脫下(衣服) ; (飛機(jī)等) 起飛
14. table manners 餐桌禮儀
必背句子
15. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你應(yīng)該握手。
16. You’re not supposed to kiss. 你不應(yīng)該親吻。
17. —Am I supposed to wear jeans
我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？
—No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
不，你應(yīng)該穿西裝、打領(lǐng)帶。
18. Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
是的，讓別人等待是非常不禮貌的。
Period 4 Section B (1a-1d)
必背單詞
1. empty adj. 空的; 空洞的
必背短語(yǔ)
2. stick sth. into 將某物插入……
3. point at 指向
4. at the table 在桌旁→at table 在吃飯
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
必背單詞
1. basic adj. 基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的
2. exchange n. & v. 交換
3. granddaughter n. (外) 孫女
4. behave v. 表現(xiàn); 舉止
→behavior n. 行為; 舉止; 態(tài)度
5. except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了; 只是
必背短語(yǔ)
6. have a great time 玩得開(kāi)心；過(guò)得愉快
7. go out of one’s way 特地; 格外努力
8. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸
9. get used to 習(xí)慣于→used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事
必背句子
10. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
我到這里之前還有一點(diǎn)兒緊張，但這的確沒(méi)必要。
11. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
另一個(gè)例子是除了面包, 你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西, 甚至是水果。
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
必背單詞
1. suggestion n. 建議→ suggest v. 建議
必背短語(yǔ)
2. be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮/激動(dòng)
3. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
4. show up 出現(xiàn); 露面
Section A教材要點(diǎn)精析
1.Customs
要點(diǎn)1 custom的用法
用法分析custom /'k st m/ n. 風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗
Eg.Every country has its customs.鄉(xiāng)有鄉(xiāng)俗。[諺]
It’s important to keep different languages and customs alive.將不同的語(yǔ)言和習(xí)俗保留下來(lái)很重要。
The custom of drinking tea became popular in the UK during the 1660s.
17世紀(jì)60年代，喝茶的習(xí)俗在英國(guó)流行起來(lái)。
custom的常用搭配：
traditional custom 傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗
folk custom 民間習(xí)俗
local custom 當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗
the custom of doing sth. 做某事的習(xí)俗。
辨析：custom與habit
custom 主要指某個(gè)民族或社會(huì)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中長(zhǎng)期沿襲下來(lái)的禮節(jié)、風(fēng)俗或習(xí)慣。
habit 指一個(gè)人經(jīng)常做某事，久而久之形成的習(xí)慣或習(xí)性。
Eg.There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. 不同的國(guó)家有許多不同的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須了解并遵循他們的習(xí)俗。
【新題速遞】Chinese tea art with its ___custom___(習(xí)俗) was included in the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄) by UNESCO in 2022.
2.bow
要點(diǎn)2 bow的用法
用法分析bow /ba / v. & n. 鞠躬
作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鞠躬”，常與to/before連用，意為“向……鞠躬”。
還可作名詞，意為“鞠躬”。
Eg.He bowed low to the crowd.他向人群深深地鞠了一躬。
The speaker greeted the reporters with a bow before the meeting.會(huì)議開(kāi)始前，發(fā)言人鞠躬和記者們打招呼。
拓展(1) bow也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“低(頭) ”。
Eg.She bowed her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了頭。
(2) bow 作名詞時(shí)，還可意為“弓；蝴蝶結(jié)”(讀作/b /) 。
Eg.Tom made his son a bow.湯姆為他的兒子做了一張弓。
He tied his shoelaces in a bow.他把鞋帶打成個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)。
3.shake hands
要點(diǎn)3 shake hands的用法
用法分析shake hands 握手
Eg.People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met.
在美國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常和剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人握手。
shake 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
shake hands with sb. =shake sb. by the hand 與某人握手
shake one’s hand 握某人的手(強(qiáng)調(diào)一方的動(dòng)作，hand 用單數(shù))
拓展 shake 作動(dòng)詞，意為“搖動(dòng)；(使) 顫動(dòng)”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為shook 和shaken。
它還可以作名詞，意為“奶昔”。
Eg.The whole house shakes when a train goes past.火車駛過(guò)時(shí)，整座房子都顫動(dòng)起來(lái)。
How do you make a banana shake 你如何制作香蕉奶昔？
【新題速遞】通過(guò)5G，在兩個(gè)不同城市的人甚至能在同一個(gè)屏幕中“握手”。
Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “ __shake hands__” on the same screen.
4.kiss
要點(diǎn)4 kiss的用法
用法分析kiss /k s/ v. & n. 親吻；接吻
kiss 的常用搭配：
kiss sb. on...親吻某人的……
kiss sb. goodbye/goodnight 親吻某人道別/道晚安
拓展 1、可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
Eg.Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss.
不同的國(guó)家在社交場(chǎng)合有不同的禮儀。在巴西，人們有時(shí)會(huì)親吻。
She leaned up and kissed him on the cheek.她靠上來(lái)吻了他的臉頰。
Tom kissed his parents goodnight.湯姆親吻了他的父母道晚安。
2、kiss 還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“吻”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為kisses，give sb. a kiss=kiss sb. 親吻某人。
Eg.The mother gave the baby a kiss. 媽媽給了寶寶一個(gè)吻。
【新題速遞】The handsome prince(王子) gave the princess a kiss , and then she came back to life.
5.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
要點(diǎn)5 be supposed to的用法 (重點(diǎn))
用法分析be supposed to 應(yīng)該
be supposed to 后接動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于should，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。
其否定形式為be not supposed to，意為“不應(yīng)該”。
Eg.Everyone in our class is supposed to get to school on time.
=Everyone in our class should get to school on time.我們班里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按時(shí)到校。
拓展suppose 意為“認(rèn)為，推斷”時(shí)，其后常接賓語(yǔ)從句，它的近義詞為 think，consider。
在賓語(yǔ)從句中其否定要前移(主句主語(yǔ)多為第一人稱) 。
Eg.I suppose (that) tree planting activities are very important.我認(rèn)為植樹(shù)活動(dòng)很重要。
I don’t suppose he will come here because he hates a place full of strangers.
我想他不會(huì)來(lái)這里，因?yàn)樗憛捯粋€(gè)滿是陌生人的地方。
【新題速遞】父母應(yīng)該教他們的孩子在公共場(chǎng)合舉止得體。
Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public.
6.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
要點(diǎn)6 be expected to do sth. 的用法 (重點(diǎn))
用法分析 be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事；被期望做某事
Eg.The report was not expected to provide any answers.這個(gè)報(bào)告沒(méi)被期望提供什么答案。
【新題速遞】You’re expected to shake (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
要點(diǎn)7 expect 的用法
用法分析 expect / k'spekt/ v. 期待；預(yù)料；等待 后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。
Eg.We’re expecting you for dinner. 我們?cè)诘饶愠酝盹垺?br/>A lot of travelers expect to enjoy many jacarandas in Kunming.很多游客期待在昆明欣賞到許多藍(lán)花楹。
He expected me to tell the truth. 他期望我講實(shí)話。
I expect that he will come to our party tonight.我期望今晚他會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。
expect 的常用搭配：
expect sb./sth. 期待/等待某人或某物
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect + that 從句 期望……
特別提醒：expect 與except(除……之外) 極像雙胞胎，千萬(wàn)別混用！
【新題速遞】The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》) didn’t __A__
the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．a(chǎn)llow C．receive
7.Maria’s mistakes
要點(diǎn)8 mistake 的用法
用法分析 mistake /m ‘ste k/ n. 錯(cuò)誤 mistake 是可數(shù)名詞。
Eg.It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion. 忽略他的意見(jiàn)是不對(duì)的。
You can find a native speaker and communicate with the person
without worrying about making mistakes. 你可以找一個(gè)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人和他交流，不用擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。
拓展mistake (mistook, mistaken) 還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“看錯(cuò)；誤解”。mistake A for B“把A 錯(cuò)當(dāng)成B”。
Eg.I’m afraid you have mistaken kitchen waste for recyclable waste. 恐怕你把廚余垃圾錯(cuò)當(dāng)成可回收垃圾了。
mistake 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
make mistakes/a mistake (in...) (在……方面) 出錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意地
【新題速遞】It’s important to learn from ____mistakes____ (錯(cuò)誤) and become stronger.
8.greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
要點(diǎn)9 greet 的用法
用法分析 greet /ɡri t/ v. 和……打招呼；迎接
Eg.He greets me with a smile. 他微笑著向我打招呼。
We greeted her mother by saying “Good morning!”
我們向她母親打招呼說(shuō)“早上好！”
拓展greeting n. 問(wèn)候；招呼
Eg.He sends greetings to all the family. 他向全家人問(wèn)候。
greet 相當(dāng)于say hello to,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。常與with 搭配使用，表示“以……方式問(wèn)候/打招呼”。
greet with 以……方式問(wèn)候/打招呼
【新題速遞】Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
要點(diǎn)10 the wrong way 的用法 (重點(diǎn))
用法分析 the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式 the wrong way 相當(dāng)于in the wrong way。
當(dāng)way 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)表示“用……方式/ 方法”時(shí)，常加介詞 in。
Eg.If you’re in the wrong way, running is useless.如果你在錯(cuò)誤的路上，奔跑沒(méi)有用。
In this way, you can master the grammar rules.用這種方式，你就能掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
特別提醒：如果 way 前有this，that 或the 等詞時(shí)，in 通常可以省略。但如果位于句首，in 不能忽略。
9.But a funny thing happened.
要點(diǎn)11 happen的用法
用法分析 happen /'h p n/ v. 發(fā)生 happen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
happen 發(fā)生 ① sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事 ② sth. happen(s) + 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) 在某時(shí)或某地發(fā)生了某事
碰巧 ① sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 ② It happens + 從句 碰巧……
Eg.What happened to you last night 昨天晚上你發(fā)生了什么事？
An accident happened in this street last week.上周在這條街道上發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)事故。
I happened to meet my teacher in the street.我碰巧在街上遇見(jiàn)了我的老師。
It happened that I was out when he called me.他給我打電話時(shí)我碰巧出去了。
【新題速遞】1、I like to follow the story and see what will happen next.
2、讓我吃驚的是，我們對(duì)此事的看法竟不謀而合。
I was really surprised to see that we ___happened to agree with___ each other on this thing.
10.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
句子分析
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
要點(diǎn)12 as soon as 一……就…… 的用法 (高頻)
用法分析 as soon as 相當(dāng)于the minute (that) 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。
Eg.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
他一看到張大千的作品就愛(ài)上了中國(guó)書(shū)法。
I will come over to your house as soon as I have free time tomorrow. 明天我一有空就到你家來(lái)。
Let’s start as soon as he comes. 他一來(lái)咱們就開(kāi)始。
特別提醒：
as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。若主句為祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【新題速遞】我們一到公園，老師就把我們分成三組。
Our teacher divided us into 3 groups __as__ ___soon____ ___as____ we got to the park.
11.It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
要點(diǎn)13 impolite 的用法 (高頻)
用法分析 impolite / mp 'la t/ adj. 不禮貌的
impolite 是由polite (adj. 有禮貌的) + im- (否定前綴) 構(gòu)成的。
Eg.It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking.別人說(shuō)話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behaviour in public places.
作為中學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所有不禮貌的行為。
Always keep in mind: Be polite and patient.永遠(yuǎn)記住：要有禮貌和耐心。
構(gòu)詞法記單詞
前綴im-用于構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞，其他常見(jiàn)的否定前綴有：un-，dis-等。
e.g. possible-impossible；
happy-unhappy；
honest-dishonest
impolite 的詞形變化：
impolite polite adj.禮貌的
impolitely adv. 不禮貌地
politely adv. 禮貌地
【新題速遞】It is __impolite__ (polite) to talk loudly in public places.
要點(diǎn)14 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
在含有if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句為以下情況之一時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
(1) 主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)
Eg.We won’t go to the museum if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨我們將不去博物館。
(2) 主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
Eg.If we start now, we can finish the work on time.我們?nèi)绻F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，就可以按時(shí)完成工作。
(3) 主句是祈使句
Eg.Work hard if you want to get good grades.你如果想取得好成績(jī)，就要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
拓展：if 作“是否”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
Eg.I’m not sure if I will be free tomorrow.我不確定明天我是否有空。
He asked me if he could use my computer.他問(wèn)我他能否用我的電腦。
特別提醒:當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if 從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if 從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
【新題速遞】 ___A___ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list，try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
12.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
要點(diǎn)15 to one’s surprise 的用法
用法分析 to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的 surprise是作名詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇”。
Eg.To my surprise, he has made so much progress.令我驚訝的是, 他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。
The little girl asked her mother in surprise.小女孩驚訝地問(wèn)她媽媽。
拓展：(1) surprise 還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝”。surprise sb. 使某人驚訝
Eg.We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.我們將自己解決這件事，并讓所有人吃驚。
surprise 的其他常用短語(yǔ)：
in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地
give sb. a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜
(2) surprise 的相關(guān)詞：
surprised adj. 驚奇的；驚訝的(主語(yǔ)通常為人)
surprising adj. 令人吃驚的；使人驚奇的 (常以物作主語(yǔ)或修飾物)
Eg.Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many choices they have for food.
來(lái)四川旅游的游客驚訝于他們有這么多的食物選擇。
They were surprised to find that he’d already left.他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。
The result was surprising. 結(jié)果令人驚訝。
一語(yǔ)辨異：
We were all surprised at the surprising news.
我們都對(duì)這令人驚訝的消息感到驚訝。
surprised 的常見(jiàn)搭配：
be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
be surprised to do sth. 驚訝地做某事
【新題速遞】 讓我們吃驚的是, 這位國(guó)際友人擅長(zhǎng)烹制中餐。
____To our surprise____, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
要點(diǎn)16 both 的用法
用法分析 both /b θ/ det. & pron. 兩個(gè)都
①作限定詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，反義詞為neither，意為“兩者都不”。
Eg.Both answers are right. 兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。
Neither answer is correct. 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。
有both 的句子變否定句時(shí)一般不借助not，常把both 變?yōu)閚either。
② both 作代詞，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以用于both of... 結(jié)構(gòu)，both of... 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Eg.—Which one do you want to buy 你想買哪一個(gè)？
—I want to buy both. 我兩個(gè)都想買。
Both of them are teachers. 他們倆都是老師。
They both showed great interest in Chinese culture.他們倆都對(duì)中國(guó)文化表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。
辨析: both, all, neither 與none
both 指“兩者都”, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。其反義詞為neither。
all 指“三者或三者以上都”, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。其反義詞為none。
neither 指“兩者都不”, 后接of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。
none 指“三者或三者以上都不”, 后接of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。
Eg.All of us are interested in history. 我們都對(duì)歷史感興趣。
Neither of the twins has/have been to Beijing.這對(duì)雙胞胎都沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京。
None of these pens works/work. 這些鋼筆都不能用。
both 作同位語(yǔ)，通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。
【新題速遞】
—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ___C___ can give people a big laugh.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
13.Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
要點(diǎn)15 find out 的用法
用法分析 find out 查明, 弄清(情況)
Eg.Please find out when the meeting starts. 請(qǐng)查清楚會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。
find out后可接由that，what，when 或how 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可接名詞。
辨析: find out, look for 與find
find out 意為“弄清; 查明”, 指通過(guò)觀察、探索或調(diào)查而得。
look for 意為“尋找”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程。
find 意為“找到; 發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。
Eg.Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
弄清你做錯(cuò)了什么，然后試著在下一場(chǎng)比賽中改進(jìn)它。
What are you looking for 你在找什么？
Did you find the lost child 你們找到那個(gè)丟失的孩子了嗎？
以out 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：①stay out 待在外面
②put out 熄滅
③run out 用盡
④hand out 分發(fā)
一語(yǔ)辨異:
I was looking for my glasses everywhere, but I couldn’t find them. At last, my mother found out they were under my bed. 我到處找我的眼鏡，但找不到。最后，我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)谖业拇蚕隆?br/>【新題速遞】—Why does Linda dislike me
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ___D___ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out
C. come out D. find out
14.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
句子分析 此句中Where用作連詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
要點(diǎn)16 relaxed 的用法
用法分析 relaxed /r 'l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
作表語(yǔ)，be relaxed about... 對(duì)……感到放松/ 隨意
Eg.We are relaxed about our breakfast.我們對(duì)我們的早餐比較隨意。
辨析: relaxed 與relaxing
relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修飾 人 （人/物），用來(lái)表示人的感受，在句中通常作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修飾 物 （人/物），在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Eg.After a rest, he felt relaxed. 休息之后，他感到很輕松。
The piece of music sounds relaxing.這首曲子聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人放松。
一語(yǔ)辨異：Listening to relaxing music is a good way to relax, because it can make us feel relaxed.
聽(tīng)令人放松的音樂(lè)是放松的一個(gè)好方法，因?yàn)樗梢宰屛覀兏械捷p松。
拓展：relax 是動(dòng)詞，意為“放松; 休息”。Relax oneself “放松自己”。
規(guī)律總結(jié)：以 -ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來(lái)描述人，說(shuō)明人的某種情緒或感受；
以 -ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來(lái)描述事物，說(shuō)明事物本身的特性。
如：interested 感興趣的 interesting 有趣的
excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
tired 疲倦的 tiring 令人困倦的
【新題速遞】 1、Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel ___relaxed___(放松)
2、After the final exam, we will feel D and we’ ll have a winter holiday.
A. relaxing;relaxing B. relaxing;relaxed C. relaxed;relaxed D. relaxed;relaxing
3、Listening to the D music always makes me .
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
15.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
要點(diǎn)17 value 的用法
用法分析 value /'v lju / v. 重視; 珍視 n. 價(jià)值
Eg.Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
謙虛使人進(jìn)步，自負(fù)使人落后。（諺語(yǔ)）
v. 重視；珍視
value sb./ sth. (for sth.) (因……而) 重視某人/ 某物
value sb. / sth. as...把某人或某物珍視為……
Eg.I value her for her kindness and understanding.我因她的善良和善解人意而珍視她。
I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他珍視為朋友。
n. 價(jià)值
be of great value 有很大價(jià)值
the value of... ……的價(jià)值
Eg.The environmental protection work is of great value, so I will continue doing it.
環(huán)保工作很有價(jià)值，所以我會(huì)繼續(xù)做下去。
The son realized the value of hard work.兒子意識(shí)到了努力工作的價(jià)值。
There is nothing valuable in the bag. 包里沒(méi)有什么貴重的東西。
valuable 是value 的形容詞，意為“貴重的；寶貴的”。
【新題速遞】 1、It’s necessary for us to learn to ___B___ time and make good use of every minute.
A．spend B．value C．record D．waste
16.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
要點(diǎn)18 drop by 的用法
用法分析 drop by 順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為dropped，現(xiàn)在分詞為dropping
drop by 可單獨(dú)使用，也可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于come over to。
Eg.If you’re free tomorrow, why don’t you drop by for a chat
如果你明天有空，為什么不順便過(guò)來(lái)聊聊呢？
However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.
不管他有多忙，他經(jīng)常抽出時(shí)間去大學(xué)，讓年輕人更多地了解民間藝術(shù)。
拓展：
drop in 順便走訪；順便拜訪 （drop by 可單獨(dú)使用也可直接加賓語(yǔ)，
而drop in 必須先接介詞再加賓語(yǔ)。）
drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人
drop in at + 地點(diǎn) 順便訪問(wèn)某地
drop back/behind 落后
drop out(of) 退出
Eg.I plan to drop in on my teacher after school today. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
我計(jì)劃今天放學(xué)后順便拜訪我的老師。我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她了。
The manager dropped in at the bank to get some money.經(jīng)理順便去銀行取了些錢。
Work harder, or you’ll drop behind others.
再努力一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)落后于他人。
Lu Xun dropped out of the medical school in 1906 and took up writing to wake up the Chinese people at that time. 1906 年魯迅從醫(yī)學(xué)院輟學(xué), 開(kāi)始寫作來(lái)喚醒當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)人。
【新題速遞】 1、—I hear you are in my town. __A__ any time you like.
—I’ll if I have time.
A. Drop by B. Turn down
C. Show up D. Run off
16.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式短語(yǔ)seeing as many of our friends as we can 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，
說(shuō)明作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)walk around表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在發(fā)生。
要點(diǎn)18 as...as sb. can/could 的用法
用法分析 as...as sb. can/could 某人盡可能……
as...as sb. can/could 相當(dāng)于 as...as possible。
Eg.Try every means to read as many books as you can.想盡一切辦法盡可能多讀書(shū)。
If you want to catch up with him, you must work as hard as possible/you can.
如果你想趕上他，你必須盡可能努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【新題速遞】 1、去年寒假，琳達(dá)在北京待了兩個(gè)多星期。她想?yún)⒂^盡可能多的地方。
Last winter holiday, Linda stayed in Beijing for __more__ __than__ two weeks. She wanted to visit __as__ many places __as__ she could.
17.①...so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.……因此如果有時(shí)人們遲到一會(huì)兒，我們并不介意。 ②...it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.……你遲到一會(huì)兒也沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
要點(diǎn)19 a little與a bit 的用法
【易混辨析】a little與a bit
短語(yǔ) 相同之處 不同之處
a little 都可表示程度，意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)兒”，且都可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞等 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞
a bit 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用a bit of
Eg.She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. 她有點(diǎn)兒害怕老師。（修飾形容詞）
Please turn down the radio a bit/a little. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒。（修飾動(dòng)詞）
There is a little water in the glass.=There is a bit of water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一點(diǎn)兒水。（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）
【新題速遞】
1.—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don't know. I have___B____information about him because we haven't seen each other for________ years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little
2.She doesn’t like to meet people. She’s___B____shy.
A.a lot of B.a bit C.a little of D.little
3.Miss White said___A____to cheer me up.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.little D.lot of
18.In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守時(shí)非常重要。
要點(diǎn)20 it’s +adj+to do sth 的用法
用法分析 it’s +adj+to do sth 做……是……的
該結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)。
Eg.It’s very important to learn a foreign language.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是非常重要的。
要點(diǎn)21 on time 的用法
用法分析 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí); 按時(shí)
辨析: on time 與 in time
on time 表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)”, 事情是按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的, 指正好在約定的時(shí)間發(fā)生, 一般放在句末。
in time 表示“及時(shí)”，指在約定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生。
Eg.You are supposed to eat on time. 你應(yīng)該按時(shí)吃飯。
Luckily, the old man was saved in time by a doctor passing by.幸運(yùn)的是，那位老人被一位路過(guò)的醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。
After work, I drop by the gym for a quick workout at times.下班后，我有時(shí)會(huì)順便去健身房快速鍛煉一下。
By the time I reached school, the teacher had already enteredthe classroom. 我到校的時(shí)候，老師已經(jīng)進(jìn)了教室。
No one can do two things well at the same time.沒(méi)有人能同時(shí)做好兩件事。
time 構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：
【新題速遞】她總是按時(shí)到校，從未遲到過(guò)。
She always gets to school ___on___ ___time___ and has never been late for school.
19.In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守時(shí)非常重要。
要點(diǎn)22 the capital of... 的用法
用法分析 the capital of... ……的首都/ 國(guó)都
Eg.Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。
拓展：(1) capital 作名詞，還可意為“大寫字母”，常與介詞in 連用。
Eg.Please write in capitals. 請(qǐng)用大寫字母書(shū)寫。
(2) capital 還可作形容詞，意為“大寫的”。
Eg.This is a capital letter. 這是一個(gè)大寫的字母。
【新題速遞】Beijing, ___C___ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a
要點(diǎn)23 after all 的用法 (高頻)
用法分析 after all 畢竟；終歸
after all 是固定短語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句中或句末，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)理由或重要的論點(diǎn)。
Eg.We should make our own decisions. After all, no one knows us better than ourselves.
我們應(yīng)該自己做決定。畢竟，沒(méi)有人比我們更了解自己。
He should have paid. He suggested it, after all. after all 還可意為“別忘了”，用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明理由。
他本應(yīng)該支付的，別忘了，是他提議的。
含all 的其他常用短語(yǔ)：
① above all 首先；最重要的是
② not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；根本不(用于否定句)
③ in all 總共
Above all, you should often let the doctor check your eyesight.
首先，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常讓醫(yī)生檢查你的視力。
I can’t see her at all. It’s too dark.
天太黑了，我根本看不見(jiàn)她。
There are more than ten thousand books in all in the library.
圖書(shū)館里總共有一萬(wàn)多本書(shū)。
【新題速遞】—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. __D__, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example
C．By the way D．After all
19.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 哪怕你僅遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友也可能會(huì)很生氣。
要點(diǎn)22 get mad 的用法
用法分析 get mad 大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤
Eg.I really get mad when you take things without asking.你不問(wèn)就拿東西，我真的很生氣。
I don’t think you should get mad at your mum.我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該生你媽媽的氣。
Don’t get mad about the broken window.別為這個(gè)破碎的窗戶而惱火。
get mad at/with sb.表示“生某人的氣”，同義短語(yǔ)為get angry at/with sb.；
get mad about sth.表示“對(duì)某事感到氣憤”,“因某事生氣”。
Eg.Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me. 無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么，請(qǐng)不要生我的氣。
There’s no need to get mad about it! 沒(méi)必要為這件事發(fā)火。
mad作形容詞，意為“很生氣；瘋的”，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為 madder ， maddest 。
Eg.The result drove me mad. 這個(gè)結(jié)果使我發(fā)瘋。
This morning he was a little mad. 今天早上他有點(diǎn)生氣。
拓展：mad 還可意為“特別喜歡；癡迷”。be mad about/on... 對(duì)……著迷。
If you are mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.
如果你對(duì)足球著迷，你可以選擇在體育用品商店工作或在當(dāng)?shù)氐淖闱蚓銟?lè)部幫忙。
mad 的常用搭配：
drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)瘋
be mad 感到生氣(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
【新題速遞】In my memory, my math teacher, Miss Smith, was always patient with us and she seldom got mad .
20.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
要點(diǎn)23 make an effort 的用法
用法分析make an effort 意為“作出努力”，其中effort作名詞，意為“努力；盡力”。
make an effort to do sth “努力做某事”。
make an effort 中的an 也可以根據(jù)情況換成another, every, one more, no 等詞。
I will make every effort to arrive on time.我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
He decided to make one more effort. 他決定再努力一次。
拓展：effort 作名詞，“努力；盡力”。
China will put more effort into keeping green mountains and clear rivers.中國(guó)將更加努力地保持青山綠水。
They lifted the heavy rock without effort.他們毫不費(fèi)力就把那塊沉重的石頭舉起來(lái)了。
The only thing in life achieved without effort is failure.唯獨(dú)失敗無(wú)需努力便唾手可得。[諺]
特別提醒：
① effort 泛指努力時(shí)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞。
② effort 強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體的努力時(shí)，通常是可數(shù)名詞。
effort 的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
put more effort into doing sth.更加努力做某事
without effort 毫不費(fèi)力
【新題速遞】
1.We must make ____C____ effort to run there in order to meet my grandparents earlier.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2.The doctors are making an effort____C____the patients.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
3.China has made great efforts ___B___ other countries build high-speed railways.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．Helped
21. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
要點(diǎn)24 avoid 的用法
用法分析 avoid / 'v d/ v. 避免；回避
Smart homes are helpful in avoiding the unnecessary waste, so they possibly benefit the environment.
智能家居有助于避免不必要的浪費(fèi)，因此它們可能對(duì)環(huán)境有益。
Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones.懲前毖后。
They avoid going out alone after dark.他們避免黃昏后獨(dú)自出門。
avoid 為及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
拓展 ：巧記接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：
享受介意必完成: (enjoy, mind, finish)
考慮建議盼望著: (consider, suggest, look forward to)
避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練: (avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)
想要成功堅(jiān)持忙: (feel like, succeed in, stick to, be busy)
習(xí)慣放棄有困難: (be used to, give up, have difficulty/ trouble)
【新題速遞】My father always ___avoids___ (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.
要點(diǎn)25 keep sb. doing sth. 的用法
用法分析 keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
為“keep + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
keep 在此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“(使) 保持”。
The coach kept the players doing drills to improve their skills.教練讓球員們一直做練習(xí)以提高他們的技術(shù)。
keep+adj. 保持某種狀態(tài)
Keep quiet, please.請(qǐng)保持安靜。
拓展：
(1) 在“keep + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)還可以是形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。
keep + 人/ 物+ 形容詞
keep + 人/ 物+ 副詞
keep + 人/ 物+ 介詞短語(yǔ)
We must keep the classroom clean every day.我們必須每天保持教室干凈。
Don’t keep him away from home.不要讓他離開(kāi)家。
Keep your mind on the task at hand.專心于手頭的任務(wù)。
(2) keep(on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
There are always some things we just have to keep on doing.
總有一些事情，我們不得不繼續(xù)做下去。
(3) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Planting trees can keep soil from being washed away.
植樹(shù)可以防止土壤流失。
【新題速遞】I would keep ____practicing____ (practice) after daily training every day.
22. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
本句是一個(gè)含有雙重否定的句子，句子中never 和without 都表示否定意義，合在一起表示肯定意義。
雙重否定：常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)：no/not/never/without/ hardly 等否定詞+ 表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)。
No one is not interested in this topic.沒(méi)有人對(duì)這個(gè)話題不感興趣。
要點(diǎn)26 without 的用法
用法分析 without /w ' a t/ prep. 無(wú)；沒(méi)有 其反義詞為with。
后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式，表示伴隨情況或條件，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
He found the place without difficulty.他毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個(gè)地方。
My life seems meaningless without you.沒(méi)有你，我的生活似乎沒(méi)有意義。
It was very impolite of her to leave without telling us.她不向我們打聲招呼就走了，太不禮貌了。
【新題速遞】—Maria. You have made such great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it _____ your help.
A．with B．without C．for
23. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
要點(diǎn)27 something interesting 的用法
用法分析 something interesting 有趣的事情
形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞的后面。
Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn something new every day.
學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於伎梢詫W(xué)到新東西。
We are trying to do everything possible to help you.我們正盡一切可能幫助你。
指人的不定代詞：
someone 某人
anyone 任何人
everyone 人人，每人
somebody 某人
anybody 任何人
everybody 人人
nobody 沒(méi)有人
指物/事的不定代詞：
something 某物；某事
anything 任何物；任何事
everything 每件事；所有事物
nothing 沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一件東西
【新題速遞】—Tina, did you buy ___A___ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
anything special B．special anything C．something special
24. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在許多東歐國(guó)家，在握手之前你應(yīng)該摘下你的手套。
要點(diǎn)28 take off 的用法
用法分析 take off在此處意為“脫下（衣服）”，為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型詞組。
其反義短語(yǔ)為 put on “穿上”。
Take off your coat. It’s too hot. = Take your coat off. It’s too hot. 脫下你的外套。太熱了。
Your shoes look dirty. You should take them off. 你的鞋子看起來(lái)臟了。你應(yīng)該把它們脫下來(lái)。
take off還可意為“（飛機(jī)等）起飛”。
The plane took off an hour late. 飛機(jī)起飛晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
【拓展延伸】含off的其他常用短語(yǔ)：
【新題速遞】
1.What bad weather! The plane can’t B from the airport on time.
A.put off B. take off C. turn off D. get off
2.I will have a meeting tomorrow, so I have to A my trip to Beijing.
A.put off B. go off C. cut off D. take off
3.與人握手時(shí)脫下手套是一種禮貌。(take)
It is polite ____to take off_____ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
25. ...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想理解另一種文化，這種麻煩是值得的。
要點(diǎn)29 worth 的用法
用法分析 worth作形容詞，意為“值得；有……價(jià)值（的）”，常用搭配：
China Daily is worth reading. We can learn a lot from it. 《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》值得讀。我們能從中學(xué)到很多。
The museum is certainly worth a visit. 這家博物館的確值得參觀。
The ring is worth 5,000 yuan. 這枚戒指值5000元。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。（諺語(yǔ)）
【新題速遞】
1.I don’t think this movie is worth D .
A.to watching B. to watch C. watch D. watching
2.I think the book is B worth . You’d better the chance.
A.very; reading; not to miss B.well; reading; not miss
C. well; reading; not to miss D.very; reading; not miss
要點(diǎn)30【易混辨析】重點(diǎn)：another, other, others, the other與the others
another 表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，其后可以接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；也可用作代詞
other 表示泛指，意為“其余的；另外的”，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用
others 表示泛指，意為“其他的”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”
the other 表示特指，指兩者中的另一個(gè)one...the other...“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”
the others 表示特指，指一定范圍內(nèi)除去某些后剩下的全部，相當(dāng)于“the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”
This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 這個(gè)玻璃杯破了。請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一個(gè)。
Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些學(xué)生在閱讀，另一些學(xué)生在寫字。
Some designs are better than others. 有一些設(shè)計(jì)比其他的好。
Mary has two cousins. One is quiet, and the other is noisy. 瑪麗有兩個(gè)堂弟，一個(gè)很安靜，另一個(gè)很吵鬧。
There are 40 balls here. 10 are blue, and the others are red. 這里有40個(gè)球。10個(gè)是藍(lán)色的，其余的是紅色的。
【新題速遞】
1.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, C aren’t.
A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
2.This cake is delicious! Can I have B piece, please
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
3.Mr. turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and C was for his son.
A. another B. other C. the other D. one
4.There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and B are boys.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
26.After class, students _____ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
要點(diǎn)31 clean... off 的用法
用法分析 clean... off 把……擦掉
clean... off是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以放在兩詞中間，也可以放在副詞之后；
代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在兩詞之間。
He tried to clean the mud off.= He tried to clean off the mud.
他試著把泥擦掉。
Look at the dirt on your shoes. Please clean it off.看看你鞋上的灰塵。請(qǐng)把它擦掉。
Your room is dirty. Please clean it up.
你的房間臟了。請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。
You need to clean out the drawers of your desk.你需要把你書(shū)桌的抽屜徹底清理干凈。
clean 的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
clean up 打掃干凈
clean out 把……內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈
【新題速遞】In China, people usually ___A___ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up
C. make up D. put up
要點(diǎn)32 chalk 的用法
用法分析 chalk /t k/ n. 粉筆
chalk 作 “粉筆”講時(shí), 一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，但說(shuō)“各種顏色的粉筆”時(shí)，則要用復(fù)數(shù)。
Please write with chalk. 請(qǐng)用粉筆寫。
Can you get a box of coloured chalks for me 你能為我拿一盒彩色粉筆嗎？
chalk 的常用短語(yǔ)： a piece of chalk 一支粉筆
a box of coloured chalks 一盒彩色粉筆
27.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winer season, it ______ pack warm clothes.
要點(diǎn)33 northern 的用法
用法分析 northern /'n (r) (r) n/ adj. 北方的；北部的
northern 是由north(北，北方) +ern 構(gòu)成。
Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. 洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。
小貼士: 在表示方位的名詞詞尾加-ern 可構(gòu)成形容詞。類似的詞還有：
east + -ern → eastern(東方的；東部的)
west + -ern → western(西方的；西部的)
south + -ern → southern(南方的；南部的)
【新題速遞】Beijing is in __B__ China and China is a(n) _____ country.
A．north; western B．northern; eastern
C．south; eastern D．east; west
28.If there are people in the meeting room, you ______ knock before entering.
要點(diǎn)34 knock 的用法
用法分析 knock /n k/, /nɑ k/ v. 敲；擊 n. 敲擊聲；敲擊
① knock 可作不及物動(dòng)詞，指出聲地、連續(xù)地?fù)舸颉nock at/ on the door 意為“敲門”。
One day, success will knock at your door.總有一天，成功會(huì)敲你的門。
② knock 還可以作可數(shù)名詞，意為“敲擊聲；敲擊”。
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. 突然有敲門聲。
格言諺語(yǔ)記單詞：
Opportunity knocks but once. 機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。
拓展：knock 還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“碰；撞”。
knock sth. on sth. 某物撞/ 碰某物；knock sb. down 撞倒某人。
Be careful, or you will knock your head on this low beam.小心，否則你將把你的頭撞在這矮梁上。
When I turned around, I nearly knocked the little girl down.當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)撞倒這個(gè)小女孩。
【新題速遞】It’s polite to knock at the door before entering the office.
29.table manners
要點(diǎn)35 manner 的用法
用法分析 manner /'m n (r) / n. 方式 ；方法 (pl.) 禮貌；禮儀
manners 意思是“禮貌”，它常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。
manner 的常用短語(yǔ)：
① table manners 餐桌禮儀
② have good manners 有禮貌
③ have bad manners 沒(méi)有禮貌
It’s one of the good table manners in China to ask the old to eat first.
請(qǐng)老人先吃飯是中國(guó)良好的餐桌禮儀之一。
It’s important for us to have good manners.有禮貌對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
It’s bad manners to ask others personal questions, such as age and marriage.
詢問(wèn)別人個(gè)人問(wèn)題是沒(méi)禮貌的，比如年齡和婚姻。
拓展：manner 還可意為“方式；方法”“態(tài)度；舉止”，常用單數(shù)形式。
in a ... manner 以……方式。
His manner was polite but cool. 他舉止有禮但很冷漠。
Manners make the man.禮貌造就人。（諺語(yǔ)）
【新題速遞】It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
要點(diǎn)36 be supposed to 與be expected to 的用法
辨析
be supposed to
概述 be supposed to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，其中to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，可與 should do sth. 互換。它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任，或按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事。
用法 主語(yǔ)是人，意為“應(yīng)該”，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等。①
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“物”時(shí)，be supposed to 意為“本應(yīng)；本該”，用來(lái)表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。②
形式 否定形式： be not supposed to do sth. “不應(yīng)該做某事”，表示命令或禁止。 ③
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be sb. supposed to do sth. ④
be expected to be expected to do sth. 意為“被期待做某事”，表達(dá)的主觀性比be supposed to do sth.強(qiáng)。to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。⑤
You’re supposed to learn more knowledge to support your dream.你應(yīng)該多學(xué)知識(shí)去支持你的夢(mèng)想。
【新題速遞】1、翻譯句子You are supposed to ask your teacher for help.
_____你應(yīng)該向你的老師求助。/ 你應(yīng)該找你的老師幫忙。____
2、作為新一代，我們應(yīng)該努力工作。
As a new generation, we ___are___ ____supposed___ ___to___ work hard.
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火車本應(yīng)該在十分鐘前就到達(dá)了。
You aren’t supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.你不應(yīng)該在醫(yī)院里大聲講話。
Are you supposed to help your parents do housework 你應(yīng)該幫你的父母做家務(wù)嗎？
拓展：be supposed to 還可意為“被認(rèn)為是”。
This is supposed to be the oldest building in the city.這被認(rèn)為是這座城市里最古老的建筑物。
She is expected to be a good doctor. 她有望成為一名好醫(yī)生。
【新題速遞】3、—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He __D__ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
4、Borrowers are expected ____to return____ (return) books on time.
要點(diǎn)37 It is + adj .(+ for/ of sb.) + to do sth. 句型的用法
用法分析
It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) + to do sth. 的句型 It is + adj .+ to do sth.做某事是……的①
It is + adj .+ for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的②
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 ③
It’s important to prevent teenagers from being bullied.防止青少年被欺凌是很重要的。
It’s popular to hire a boat and row on the lake. 租一條船在湖上劃是受歡迎的。
【新題速遞】1、It’s polite to ___say___ (say) thank you when someone helps you.
It is very difficult for them to work out the math problem.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難。
It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit. 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
特別提醒：此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，
如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible 等，是說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞不定式的。
【新題速遞】2、對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性是必要的。
It’s ____necessary____ for students ___to___ ___know___ the importance of studying.
③　 It is impolite of you to say that.你那樣說(shuō)是不禮貌的。
It is kind of you to make dinner for us all tonight. 你今晚為我們所有人做晚飯，真是太好了。
特別提醒: 此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)或性格特征的詞，
如clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite 等，用來(lái)形容of 后的sb.。
【新題速遞】3、It’s careful __A___ you to find out the difference between the twins.
of B. for C. to D. on
4、It’s kind of you ___to help___ (help) the old cross the road.
拓展：It’s + adj. + that 從句，其中形容詞用來(lái)修飾從句。
It is necessary that we learn and pass on our traditional Chinese medicine culture.
學(xué)習(xí)和傳承我們的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)文化是有必要的。
It’s true that hard work leads to success. 勤奮工作通向成功，這是事實(shí)。
隨堂練習(xí)
一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞
1.He 　 greeted 　(迎接) all the guests warmly as they arrived.
2.There is nothing 　 wrong 　(有問(wèn)題) with my computer. It works well.
3.The mother gave her baby a 　 kiss 　(吻) and went out for work.
4.In many countries,people 　 shake 　(握住)hands with each other when they meet.
5.[熟詞生義]Can I buy you lunch in 　 return 　(回報(bào)) for your help
6.The newly opened museum is certainly　 worth 　(值得) a visit.
7.New York is not the　 capital 　(首都) of the US,but Washington D.C.is.
8.It’s polite to knock 　on the door before entering a room.
9.My grandparents used to live in a small village on the coast 　(海岸).
10.I felt relaxed 　(放松的) lying in the sun on the beach.
11.If your parents plan to go abroad,they must get their passports　 first.
12.She used a chalk 　 to draw on the blackboard.
13.If you say that someone is impolite,you mean that he is rather rude and does not have good manners　.
14.　 Northern 　(北部的) England is best known for its low mountains and beautiful lakes.
15. [跨學(xué)科]Do you know Russia is an 　 eastern 　(東部的) European country
二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.He felt excited when he spoke in front of the class for the　 first 　(one) time.
2.You are　 supposed 　(suppose) to take off your shoes before you come in.
3.Do you know the man　 called 　(call) Scott
4.[2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)]It’s 　 impolite 　(polite) to talk loudly in public places.
5.In the exam,the more careful you are,the fewer mistakes 　(mistake) you will make.
6.Would you mind giving 　(give) up your seat to the old man
7. __Gradually__ (gradual), she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth.
8. The teacher offered us lots of valuable ___suggestions__ (suggest).
9. In our country, we are pretty ____relaxed____ (relax) about time.
10. In some northern (north) parts of China, it’s cool in summer.
11. By reading this article, we can learn about table manners (manner).
12. It’s strange that Jenny left without saying (say) goodbye.
13. Helen looks forward to going (go) to Beijing by plane.
14. David was invited (invite) to Jane’s party, but he didn’t go.
15. There is a lot of chalks (chalk) in front of the blackboard after each class.
16. I think you must be more careful and avoid ___making____(make) the same mistakes.
三、單項(xiàng)填空
( C )1._______ our hands and let’s be good friends.
A.Keep up B.Put away C.Hold out D.Take care
( C )2. [2024·滁州二模] Make sure that the light _______ off when you leave the office every day.
turn B.turned C.is turned D.was turned
( D )3.—Did you watch the competition yesterday
—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody_______him to go so far.
A.wanted B.encouraged C.hoped D.expected
( A )4.Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper_______she finishes it.
A.as soon as B.in order that
C.now that D.as if
( B )5.[2024·四川涼山州改編]—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night
—No,I watched it alone._______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
( C )6.—Excuse me,can you tell me_______I can pay for the new shoes
—You can pay by using WeChat or Alipay.
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
( C )7.You should make a(n)_______to improve your reading skills.
A.use B.idea C.effort D.feeling
( A )8.—There are a few mistakes in my article.
—_______It’s still an excellent one with beautiful language.
A.It’s no big deal. B.Let’s have a try!
C.No way! D.Is that really so
( B )9.—Do you think our team will win the game
—I hope so._______,we’ve prepared for the game for a year.
A.As a result B.After all C.In a word D.At present
( B )10.—What’s your favorite_______ —Winter.I can make a snowman.
A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport
( A )11.—Long time no see!I miss you so much!
—Just _______ when you are free.
A.drop by B.turn down C.talk back D.run off
( D )12.You should _______ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.
A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value
四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.如果我回家晚了,我媽媽會(huì)生氣的。
If I come home late,my mom will　 be/get mad/angry 　.
2.我們必須盡可能多讀書(shū)。
We must read　 as 　 many 　books　 as 　we can.
3.你應(yīng)該把桌子上的臟東西擦掉。
You should　 clean 　the dirty things　 off 　the table.
4.我經(jīng)常中午躺在沙發(fā)上休息一會(huì)。
I often lie on the sofa for a short break at 　 noon 　.
5.我們老師總是提醒我們按時(shí)交作業(yè)。
Our teachers always remind us to hand in our homework on 　 time 　.
6.杰克,把濕襯衫脫下來(lái),要不然你會(huì)感冒的。
Jack, take 　　 off 　 your wet shirt or you will catch a cold.
單元語(yǔ)法講練
語(yǔ)法精講
（一）be supposed to與be expected to的用法
一、語(yǔ)法概述
be supposed to意為“應(yīng)該……”，相當(dāng)于should；be expected to意為“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”。兩者都可用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣應(yīng)該做某事，兩者中的to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
二、be supposed to的用法
1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)
be supposed to的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……”，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等。
Eg.We are supposed to share some housework with our parents when we have free time. 我們應(yīng)在空閑時(shí)間幫父母分擔(dān)些家務(wù)活。
2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是事或物時(shí)
be supposed to的主語(yǔ)是事或物時(shí)，意為“本該；本應(yīng)”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生。
Eg.The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. 這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。
3.be supposed to do sth.的否定形式
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式為be not supposed to do sth.意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
Eg.In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. 在中國(guó)，如果餐桌上有老人，你就不應(yīng)該先開(kāi)始吃東西。
【拓展延伸】be supposed to have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上沒(méi)做）”，相當(dāng)于should have done。
Eg.He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他本應(yīng)該一小時(shí)之前到。
三、be expected to的用法
be expected to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)該做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表達(dá)的主觀性比be supposed to do sth.更強(qiáng)。
Eg.You’re expected to clean the house. （我）希望你把房間打掃一下。
【即學(xué)即用】1.You ___B____ arrive at 6 am, but you arrived at seven last Sunday.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. are supposed to D. were supposed
2.我們應(yīng)該讓老人先坐在餐桌旁。
We ___are___ __supposed__ ___to____ let the old people sit down first at the table.
（二）It is +adj.+to do sth.的用法
一、It is +adj.+to do sth.的用法
It is +adj.+to do sth.意為“做某事是……的”，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）。
Eg.It is hard to solve this problem. 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題很困難。
【拓展延伸】在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，sb.是動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）的邏輯主語(yǔ)。其用法如下：
【語(yǔ)境串記】It’s difficult for me to work out the physics problem, and it’s very kind of him to help me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，解出這道物理題太難了，他能幫我真是太好了。
語(yǔ)法小測(cè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.I’m not sure, but he’s supposed A sometime next week.
A.to return B.return C. returning D.returned
2.People are supposed B hands when they for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake D. shook
3.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous C it while crossing the street.
A.answering B.answer C.to answer D.answers
4. You are C smoke here. Haven’t you seen the sign“No Smoking”
A. supposed to B. supposed C. not supposed to D. not supposed
5.It’s very nice C you me two tickets to the World Cup.
A.for; to get B.for; get C.of; to get D.of; get
6.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He’s asking you for the report.
—Oh! I haven’t finished it yet. But he C to be back the next day.
A.is expected B.expected C.was expected D.will expect
7.What ___A____ you to do when you meet your teacher
A. are; supposed B. are; suppose C. do; supposed D. do; suppose
8.You can’t be expected ___A____a foreign language well in several months.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned
9.We are all under too much pressure because we____B____to get good grades.
A.expect B.are expected C.expected D.were expected
10.He ___C_____arrive at six o’clock, but he hasn’t appeared so far.
A.is supposed to B.isn’t supposed to C.was supposed to D.wasn’t supposed to
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.You are expected ___to shake____(shake) hands in New York.
2.In the USA, people are __expected____(expect) to shake hands when they first meet.
3.In China, you are not supposed___to start_____(start) eating first if there are old people at the table.
4.In Japan, it’s polite for people___to bow_____(bow) to each other.
5.It’s important for us___to keep_____(keep) a healthy lifestyle.
語(yǔ)法專練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共50小題，每小題2分，共100分)
1．—Could you give me some advice on how to use my time
—First of all, you ________ to spend more time studying.
A．supposed B．were supposed C．a(chǎn)re supposing D．a(chǎn)re supposed
2．People in Korea are ________ to bow when they meet for the first time.
A．suppose B．supposed C．expect D．expects
3．Mr Smith was ________ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.
A．thought B．supposed C．suggested D．reminded
4．The train ________ arrive at 14:25, but it was half an hour late.
A．need B．must C．can D．was supposed to
5．Drivers ________ consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A．a(chǎn)re suppose to; using B．should; to use
C．a(chǎn)re supposed to; using D．should; used
6．I think everyone is supposed to do ________ we can ________ our environment now.
A．that; to protect B．which; protect C．that; protect D．what; to protect
7．You are ________ walk on the grass. It breaks the school rules.
A．supposed B．not supposed C．supposed to D．not supposed to
8．—Am I pretty today, Ms. Jones
—Yes, but girls ________ to wear short skirts in this middle school.
A．a(chǎn)re supposed B．a(chǎn)ren’t supposed C．don’t suppose
9．—Could you give me some advice on how to spend my time wisely
— First of all, you ________ to spend more time studying.
A．suppose B．supposed
C．were supposed D．a(chǎn)re supposed
10．We are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.
A．take up B．put off C．give out
11．According to the traffic rules, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A．wearing B．wears C．worn D．to wear
12．You are supposed ________ up when the teacher comes in.
A．stand B．standing C．to stand D．to standing
13．I think the phubbers (低頭族) are supposed to ________ the time they spend on their smartphones.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut out
14．Teenagers aren’t supposed to ________ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.
A．depend on B．get on with C．look after
15．—I think every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
—That’s true and parents should encourage kids to do sports regularly.
A．turn off B．take up C．put away
16．We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
17．In order to save paper, everyone is supposed to ________ it.
A．want B．recycle C．boil D．teach
18．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You’re supposed to ________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．stay up
19．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercises instead.
A．take off B．put away C．pick up D．take up
20．________ safe, everyone ________ wear a seat belt in a car.
A．keeping; is supposed B．Keep; is supposed to
C．To keep; is supposed to D．To keep; is supposed
21．The movie Wolf Warrior Ⅰ is well worth ________. Everyone ________ see it.
A．see; be supposed to B．seeing; is suppose
C．seeing; is supposed to D．see; are supposed to
22．—We’re not supposed to ________ those who failed.
—No one can be a winner all the time.
A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．share with
23．Everyone is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come out B．put away C．turn down D．take up
24．You ________ loudly in public.
A．don’t suppose to talk B．don’t suppose to talking
C．a(chǎn)ren’t supposed to talk D．a(chǎn)ren’t supposed to talking
25．Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again.
A．wining B．win C．to win D．wins
26．You are supposed to ________ your classmates. Don’t argue with them.
A．get to B．get off C．get on D．get along well with
27．People are supposed ________ when they meet for the first time in America.
A．shaking hands B．to shake hands C．kissing D．to kiss
28．You ________ come here before 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A．suppose to B．supposed to C．a(chǎn)re supposed to D．a(chǎn)re supposed
29．According to the traffic rules, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A．wearing B．to wear C．to be worn
30．You are supposed ________ your coat because of the hot weather.
A．to get off B．shutting off C．to take off
31．We ________ to check our papers several times before handing them in.
A．suppose B．supposed C．a(chǎn)re supposed D．a(chǎn)re supposing
32．It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need.
A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping
33．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
34．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
35．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.
A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn
36．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
37．It’s important people learn team spirit.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to
38．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
39．It’s fun _______ with friends.
A．going shopping B．to go shopping C．goes shopping D．went shopping
40．I think ________ useful for students ________ English books often.
A．it; read B．it’s; to read C．that it; to read D．it’s; read
41．________ is important ________ us to do morning exercises every day.
A．That; for B．It; for C．This; for D．It; of
42．I think it is not difficult for us _________ at school.
A．to make friends B．make friend C．makes friends D．to make friend
43．It’s ________ for me ________ a report in such a short time. I’m not good at it.
A．possible; to write B．possible; write C．impossible; writing D．impossible; to write
44．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice.
A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting
45．It is impossible _________ how large the universe is.
A．to imagine B．imagining C．imagine D．imagined
46．—It is difficult ________ new faces in the new term.
—That’s why I suggest you let each student prepare a name card on the table. It’s the best way to help.
A．for me to remember B．of me to remember
C．for me remembering D．of me remembering
47．— How do you like the ice cream
— It is ________ delicious that everyone enjoys it. It is very kind ________ you to offer us the tasty dessert.
A．so; for B．so; of C．such; for D．too; of
48．It is cheaper ________ a car than to have a personal car.
A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share
49．It’s very polite ________ you ________ say hello.
A．for; of B．of; for C．to; for D．of; to
50．It is important for students _______ sports every morning.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．Played
參考答案：
1．D
【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些如何利用時(shí)間的建議嗎？——首先，你應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)。suppose“推斷，料想”，動(dòng)詞；be supposed to do“應(yīng)該做某事”；根據(jù)“you ... to spend more time studying.”可知，此處指你應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上；再根據(jù)“Could”表示委婉語(yǔ)氣可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“you”，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。
2．B
【詳解】句意：韓國(guó)人第一次見(jiàn)面應(yīng)該鞠躬。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suppose假設(shè)（動(dòng)詞原形）；supposed假設(shè)（過(guò)去分詞）；expect期待（動(dòng)詞原形）；expects期待（動(dòng)詞三單）。be supposed to“應(yīng)該”，根據(jù)“People in Korea are ... to bow when they meet for the first time.”可知，韓國(guó)人第一次見(jiàn)面應(yīng)該鞠躬，符合句意。故選B。
3．B
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生被期望成為一名醫(yī)生，但長(zhǎng)大后卻成了一名教師。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。thought思考、認(rèn)為；supposed應(yīng)該；suggested建議；reminded提醒。be supposed to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”，根據(jù)“Mr Smith was ... to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.”可知，史密斯先生原本被期望成為一名醫(yī)生，卻成了一名教師。故選B。
4．D
【詳解】句意：火車應(yīng)該在14點(diǎn)25分到達(dá)，但是晚了半小時(shí)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；must必須；can能夠；was supposed to應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“but it was half an hour late”（但是晚了半小時(shí)），可知火車原本應(yīng)該在14點(diǎn)25分到達(dá)，但是晚點(diǎn)了，be supposed to相當(dāng)于should，表示“應(yīng)該”。故選D。
5．C
【詳解】句意：司機(jī)們應(yīng)該考慮使用更多的電動(dòng)汽車而不是燃油汽車。
考查be supposed to以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。should=be supposed to“應(yīng)該”，排除A選項(xiàng)。consider doing sth“考慮做某事”，第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選C。
6．D
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡我們所能來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。that從屬連詞，在從句表陳述意義，無(wú)詞意，可省略；to proUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
預(yù)習(xí)卡
一、單詞（英譯漢）預(yù)習(xí)用
1.custom n.__________________
2.bow v.&n.__________________
3. kiss v.&n.__________________
4.greet v.__________________
5.relaxed adj.__________________
6.value v.___________n.____________
7.capital n.__________________
8.noon n.__________________
9.mad adj.__________________
10. effort n.__________________
11.passport n.__________________
12. chalk n.__________________
13. blackboard n.__________________
14. northern adj.__________________
15. coast n.__________________
16. season n.__________________
17.knock v.___________n.___________
18.eastern adj.__________________
19.worth adj.__________________
20. manner n.__________(pl.)________
21. empty adj.__________________
22. basic adj.__________________
23. exchange n.&v.__________________
24. teenage adj.__________________
25. granddaughter n.__________________
26. behave v.__________________
27.except prep.___________conj._________
28. elbow n.__________________
29. gradually adv.__________________
30. suggestion n.__________________
二、單詞（漢譯英）學(xué)后測(cè)試用
1.n.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗___________________
2.v.&n.鞠躬___________________
3.v.&n.親吻;接吻___________________
4.v.和......打招呼;迎接___________________
5.adj.放松的;自在的___________________
6.v.重視;珍視n.價(jià)值___________________
7.n.首都;國(guó)都___________________
8.n.正午;中午___________________
9.adj.很生氣;瘋的___________________
10.n.努力;盡力___________________
11.n.護(hù)照___________________
12.n.粉筆___________________
13.n.黑板___________________
14.adj.北方的;北部的___________________
15.n.海岸;海濱___________________
16.n.季;季節(jié)___________________
17.v.敲;擊n敲擊聲;敲擊__________________
18.adj.東方的;東部的___________________
19.adj.值得;有......價(jià)值(的)________________
20.n.方式;方法(pl.)禮貌;禮儀______________
21.adj.空的;空洞的___________________
22.adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的___________________
23.n.&v.交換___________________
24.adj.十幾歲的;青少年的_______________
25.n.(外)孫女___________________
26.v.表現(xiàn);舉止___________________
27.prep.除......之外conj.除了;只是___________
28.n.肘;胳膊___________________
29.adv.逐步地;漸進(jìn)地___________________
30.n.建議___________________
三、短語(yǔ)（英譯漢）預(yù)習(xí)用
1.shake hands___________________
2.be supposed to___________________
3.for the first time___________________
4.be expected to___________________
5.make mistakes___________________
6.as soon as___________________
7. hold out___________________
8. to one's surprise___________________
9. on both sides of___________________
10. find out___________________
11. everyday lives___________________
12. drop by___________________
13. make plans to do sth.___________________
14. on time___________________
15. after all___________________
16.get mad___________________
17. make an effort___________________
18. no big deal___________________
19.clean...off___________________
20. take off___________________
21. point at___________________
22. student exchange program_______________
23. go out of one's way___________________
24. make...feel at home___________________
25. because of___________________
26. cut up___________________
27.get used to___________________
28. be excited about___________________
29.look forward to doing sth.________________ 30.show up___________________
四、短語(yǔ)（漢譯英）學(xué)后測(cè)試用
1.握手____________________
2.應(yīng)該;被期望____________________
3.第一次;首次____________________
4.被期望____________________
5.犯錯(cuò)誤____________________
6.一......就......____________________
7.伸出____________________
8.使某人吃驚的是____________________
9.在......的兩邊____________________
10.查明;弄清____________________
11.日常生活____________________
12.順便訪問(wèn);隨便進(jìn)入____________________
13.計(jì)劃做某事____________________
14.準(zhǔn)時(shí)____________________
15.畢競(jìng);終歸____________________
16.大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤____________________
17.作出努力____________________
18.沒(méi)什么大事____________________
19.把......擦掉____________________
20.脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛_______________
21.指向;對(duì)準(zhǔn)____________________
22.交換生項(xiàng)目____________________
23.特地;格外努力____________________
24.使(某人)感到賓至如歸_________________
25.由于____________________
26.切碎_(kāi)___________________
27.習(xí)慣于____________________
28.對(duì)......感到興奮____________________
29.盼望做某事___________________ 30.出現(xiàn)___________________
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
必背單詞
1. kiss v. & n. 親吻; 接吻
2. greet v. 和……打招呼; 迎接→ greeting n. 問(wèn)候
必背短語(yǔ)
3. shake hands 握手
4. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
5. for the first time 第一次; 首次
6. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
7. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
8. as soon as 一……就……
9. hold out 伸出
10. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是
11. find out 查明; 弄清 (情況)
必背句子
12. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
在韓國(guó)人們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么
13. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
在美國(guó), 他們被期望握手。
14. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he
bowed. 我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)叫佐藤的日本男孩, 我一伸出手(要跟他握手) 時(shí)，
他就鞠了一躬。
15. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
那就是日本人被期望互相打招呼的方式。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
必背單詞
1. relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的→ relaxing adj. 令人放松的
→ relax v. 放松; 休息
2. value v. 重視; 珍視 n. 價(jià)值→ valuable adj. 貴重的; 寶貴的
3. capital n. 首都; 國(guó)都→ the capital of ……的首都
4. noon n. 正午; 中午→ at noon 在中午
5. mad adj. 很生氣; 瘋的→get/be mad at/with sb. 對(duì)某人很生氣
必背短語(yǔ)
6. a bit 有點(diǎn)兒　
7. drop by 順便訪問(wèn); 隨便進(jìn)入
8. make plans 制訂計(jì)劃
9. as...as sb. can/could 某人盡可能……
10. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
11. after all 畢竟; 終歸
12. get mad 大動(dòng)肝火; 氣憤
13. make an effort 作出努力
14. big deal 重要的事或人
必背句子
15. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
如果有時(shí)間，我們常常就只順便到朋友家里拜訪。
16. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
我們經(jīng)常只是在城鎮(zhèn)中心走走, 盡可能見(jiàn)到更多的朋友！
17. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
在瑞士, 守時(shí)是很重要的。
It’s no big deal! 沒(méi)什么大不了的!
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
必背單詞
1. passport n. 護(hù)照
2. chalk n. 粉筆→a piece of chalk 一支粉筆
3. blackboard n. 黑板
4. northern adj. 北方的; 北部的→north n. 北; 北方 adv. 朝北; 向北
5. coast n. 海岸; 海濱→ on the coast在岸上→along the coast 沿著海岸
6. season n. 季; 季節(jié)
7. knock v. 敲; 擊n. 敲擊聲; 敲擊→knock on/at 敲……
8. eastern adj. 東方的; 東部的→east n. 東; 東方 adv. 朝東; 向東
9. worth adj. 值得; 有……價(jià)值(的) →be worth doing 值得做
→worthy adj. 值得……的
10. manner n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 禮貌; 禮儀
必背短語(yǔ)
11. go abroad 出國(guó)
12. clean…off 把……擦掉
13. take off 脫下(衣服) ; (飛機(jī)等) 起飛
14. table manners 餐桌禮儀
必背句子
15. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你應(yīng)該握手。
16. You’re not supposed to kiss. 你不應(yīng)該親吻。
17. —Am I supposed to wear jeans
我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？
—No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
不，你應(yīng)該穿西裝、打領(lǐng)帶。
18. Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
是的，讓別人等待是非常不禮貌的。
Period 4 Section B (1a-1d)
必背單詞
1. empty adj. 空的; 空洞的
必背短語(yǔ)
2. stick sth. into 將某物插入……
3. point at 指向
4. at the table 在桌旁→at table 在吃飯
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
必背單詞
1. basic adj. 基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的
2. exchange n. & v. 交換
3. granddaughter n. (外) 孫女
4. behave v. 表現(xiàn); 舉止
→behavior n. 行為; 舉止; 態(tài)度
5. except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了; 只是
必背短語(yǔ)
6. have a great time 玩得開(kāi)心；過(guò)得愉快
7. go out of one’s way 特地; 格外努力
8. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸
9. get used to 習(xí)慣于→used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事
必背句子
10. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
我到這里之前還有一點(diǎn)兒緊張，但這的確沒(méi)必要。
11. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
另一個(gè)例子是除了面包, 你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西, 甚至是水果。
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
必背單詞
1. suggestion n. 建議→ suggest v. 建議
必背短語(yǔ)
2. be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮/激動(dòng)
3. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
4. show up 出現(xiàn); 露面
Section A教材要點(diǎn)精析
1.Customs
要點(diǎn)1 custom的用法
用法分析custom /'k st m/ n. 風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗
Eg.Every country has its customs.鄉(xiāng)有鄉(xiāng)俗。[諺]
It’s important to keep different languages and customs alive.將不同的語(yǔ)言和習(xí)俗保留下來(lái)很重要。
The custom of drinking tea became popular in the UK during the 1660s.
17世紀(jì)60年代，喝茶的習(xí)俗在英國(guó)流行起來(lái)。
custom的常用搭配：
traditional custom 傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗
folk custom 民間習(xí)俗
local custom 當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗
the custom of doing sth. 做某事的習(xí)俗。
辨析：custom與habit
custom 主要指某個(gè)民族或社會(huì)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中長(zhǎng)期沿襲下來(lái)的禮節(jié)、風(fēng)俗或習(xí)慣。
habit 指一個(gè)人經(jīng)常做某事，久而久之形成的習(xí)慣或習(xí)性。
Eg.There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. 不同的國(guó)家有許多不同的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須了解并遵循他們的習(xí)俗。
【新題速遞】Chinese tea art with its ___ ___(習(xí)俗) was included in the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄) by UNESCO in 2022.
2.bow
要點(diǎn)2 bow的用法
用法分析bow /ba / v. & n. 鞠躬
作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鞠躬”，常與to/before連用，意為“向……鞠躬”。
還可作名詞，意為“鞠躬”。
Eg.He bowed low to the crowd.他向人群深深地鞠了一躬。
The speaker greeted the reporters with a bow before the meeting.會(huì)議開(kāi)始前，發(fā)言人鞠躬和記者們打招呼。
拓展(1) bow也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“低(頭) ”。
Eg.She bowed her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了頭。
(2) bow 作名詞時(shí)，還可意為“弓；蝴蝶結(jié)”(讀作/b /) 。
Eg.Tom made his son a bow.湯姆為他的兒子做了一張弓。
He tied his shoelaces in a bow.他把鞋帶打成個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)。
3.shake hands
要點(diǎn)3 shake hands的用法
用法分析shake hands 握手
Eg.People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met.
在美國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常和剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人握手。
shake 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
shake hands with sb. =shake sb. by the hand 與某人握手
shake one’s hand 握某人的手(強(qiáng)調(diào)一方的動(dòng)作，hand 用單數(shù))
拓展 shake 作動(dòng)詞，意為“搖動(dòng)；(使) 顫動(dòng)”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為shook 和shaken。
它還可以作名詞，意為“奶昔”。
Eg.The whole house shakes when a train goes past.火車駛過(guò)時(shí)，整座房子都顫動(dòng)起來(lái)。
How do you make a banana shake 你如何制作香蕉奶昔？
【新題速遞】通過(guò)5G，在兩個(gè)不同城市的人甚至能在同一個(gè)屏幕中“握手”。
Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “ __ __” on the same screen.
4.kiss
要點(diǎn)4 kiss的用法
用法分析kiss /k s/ v. & n. 親吻；接吻
kiss 的常用搭配：
kiss sb. on...親吻某人的……
kiss sb. goodbye/goodnight 親吻某人道別/道晚安
拓展 1、可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
Eg.Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss.
不同的國(guó)家在社交場(chǎng)合有不同的禮儀。在巴西，人們有時(shí)會(huì)親吻。
She leaned up and kissed him on the cheek.她靠上來(lái)吻了他的臉頰。
Tom kissed his parents goodnight.湯姆親吻了他的父母道晚安。
2、kiss 還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“吻”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為kisses，give sb. a kiss=kiss sb. 親吻某人。
Eg.The mother gave the baby a kiss. 媽媽給了寶寶一個(gè)吻。
【新題速遞】The handsome prince(王子) gave the princess a k , and then she came back to life.
5.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
要點(diǎn)5 be supposed to的用法 (重點(diǎn))
用法分析be supposed to 應(yīng)該
be supposed to 后接動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于should，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。
其否定形式為be not supposed to，意為“不應(yīng)該”。
Eg.Everyone in our class is supposed to get to school on time.
=Everyone in our class should get to school on time.我們班里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按時(shí)到校。
kiss 的常用搭配：
kiss sb. on...親吻某人的……
kiss sb. goodbye/goodnight 親吻某人道別/道晚安
拓展suppose 意為“認(rèn)為，推斷”時(shí)，其后常接賓語(yǔ)從句，它的近義詞為 think，consider。
在賓語(yǔ)從句中其否定要前移(主句主語(yǔ)多為第一人稱) 。
Eg.I suppose (that) tree planting activities are very important.我認(rèn)為植樹(shù)活動(dòng)很重要。
I don’t suppose he will come here because he hates a place full of strangers.
我想他不會(huì)來(lái)這里，因?yàn)樗憛捯粋€(gè)滿是陌生人的地方。
【新題速遞】父母應(yīng)該教他們的孩子在公共場(chǎng)合舉止得體。
Parents teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public.
6.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
要點(diǎn)6 be expected to do sth. 的用法 (重點(diǎn))
用法分析 be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事；被期望做某事
Eg.The report was not expected to provide any answers.這個(gè)報(bào)告沒(méi)被期望提供什么答案。
【新題速遞】You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
要點(diǎn)7 expect 的用法
用法分析 expect / k'spekt/ v. 期待；預(yù)料；等待 后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。
Eg.We’re expecting you for dinner. 我們?cè)诘饶愠酝盹垺?br/>A lot of travelers expect to enjoy many jacarandas in Kunming.很多游客期待在昆明欣賞到許多藍(lán)花楹。
He expected me to tell the truth. 他期望我講實(shí)話。
I expect that he will come to our party tonight.我期望今晚他會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。
expect 的常用搭配：
expect sb./sth. 期待/等待某人或某物
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect + that 從句 期望……
特別提醒：expect 與except(除……之外) 極像雙胞胎，千萬(wàn)別混用！
【新題速遞】The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》) didn’t ____
the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．a(chǎn)llow C．receive
7.Maria’s mistakes
要點(diǎn)8 mistake 的用法
用法分析 mistake /m ‘ste k/ n. 錯(cuò)誤 mistake 是可數(shù)名詞。
Eg.It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion. 忽略他的意見(jiàn)是不對(duì)的。
You can find a native speaker and communicate with the person
without worrying about making mistakes. 你可以找一個(gè)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人和他交流，不用擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。
拓展mistake (mistook, mistaken) 還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“看錯(cuò)；誤解”。mistake A for B“把A 錯(cuò)當(dāng)成B”。
Eg.I’m afraid you have mistaken kitchen waste for recyclable waste. 恐怕你把廚余垃圾錯(cuò)當(dāng)成可回收垃圾了。
mistake 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
make mistakes/a mistake (in...) (在……方面) 出錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意地
【新題速遞】It’s important to learn from ________ (錯(cuò)誤) and become stronger.
8.greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
要點(diǎn)9 greet 的用法
用法分析 greet /ɡri t/ v. 和……打招呼；迎接
Eg.He greets me with a smile. 他微笑著向我打招呼。
We greeted her mother by saying “Good morning!”
我們向她母親打招呼說(shuō)“早上好！”
拓展greeting n. 問(wèn)候；招呼
Eg.He sends greetings to all the family. 他向全家人問(wèn)候。
greet 相當(dāng)于say hello to,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。常與with 搭配使用，表示“以……方式問(wèn)候/打招呼”。
greet with 以……方式問(wèn)候/打招呼
【新題速遞】Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
要點(diǎn)10 the wrong way 的用法 (重點(diǎn))
用法分析 the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式 the wrong way 相當(dāng)于in the wrong way。
當(dāng)way 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)表示“用……方式/ 方法”時(shí)，常加介詞 in。
Eg.If you’re in the wrong way, running is useless.如果你在錯(cuò)誤的路上，奔跑沒(méi)有用。
In this way, you can master the grammar rules.用這種方式，你就能掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
特別提醒：如果 way 前有this，that 或the 等詞時(shí)，in 通常可以省略。但如果位于句首，in 不能忽略。
9.But a funny thing happened.
要點(diǎn)11 happen的用法
用法分析 happen /'h p n/ v. 發(fā)生 happen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
happen 發(fā)生 ① sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事 ② sth. happen(s) + 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) 在某時(shí)或某地發(fā)生了某事
碰巧 ① sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 ② It happens + 從句 碰巧……
Eg.What happened to you last night 昨天晚上你發(fā)生了什么事？
An accident happened in this street last week.上周在這條街道上發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)事故。
I happened to meet my teacher in the street.我碰巧在街上遇見(jiàn)了我的老師。
It happened that I was out when he called me.他給我打電話時(shí)我碰巧出去了。
【新題速遞】1、I like to follow the story and see what will h next.
2、讓我吃驚的是，我們對(duì)此事的看法竟不謀而合。
I was really surprised to see that we ___ ___ each other on this thing.
10.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
句子分析
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
要點(diǎn)12 as soon as 一……就…… 的用法 (高頻)
用法分析 as soon as 相當(dāng)于the minute (that) 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。
Eg.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
他一看到張大千的作品就愛(ài)上了中國(guó)書(shū)法。
I will come over to your house as soon as I have free time tomorrow. 明天我一有空就到你家來(lái)。
Let’s start as soon as he comes. 他一來(lái)咱們就開(kāi)始。
特別提醒：
as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。若主句為祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【新題速遞】我們一到公園，老師就把我們分成三組。
Our teacher divided us into 3 groups ____ _______ _______ we got to the park.
11.It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
要點(diǎn)13 impolite 的用法 (高頻)
用法分析 impolite / mp 'la t/ adj. 不禮貌的
impolite 是由polite (adj. 有禮貌的) + im- (否定前綴) 構(gòu)成的。
Eg.It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking.別人說(shuō)話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behaviour in public places.
作為中學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所有不禮貌的行為。
Always keep in mind: Be polite and patient.永遠(yuǎn)記住：要有禮貌和耐心。
構(gòu)詞法記單詞
前綴im-用于構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞，其他常見(jiàn)的否定前綴有：un-，dis-等。
e.g. possible-impossible；
happy-unhappy；
honest-dishonest
impolite 的詞形變化：
impolite polite adj.禮貌的
impolitely adv. 不禮貌地
politely adv. 禮貌地
【新題速遞】It is ________________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places.
要點(diǎn)14 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
在含有if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句為以下情況之一時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
(1) 主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)
Eg.We won’t go to the museum if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨我們將不去博物館。
(2) 主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
Eg.If we start now, we can finish the work on time.我們?nèi)绻F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，就可以按時(shí)完成工作。
(3) 主句是祈使句
Eg.Work hard if you want to get good grades.你如果想取得好成績(jī)，就要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
拓展：if 作“是否”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
Eg.I’m not sure if I will be free tomorrow.我不確定明天我是否有空。
He asked me if he could use my computer.他問(wèn)我他能否用我的電腦。
特別提醒:當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if 從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if 從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
【新題速遞】 ______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list，try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
12.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
要點(diǎn)15 to one’s surprise 的用法
用法分析 to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的 surprise是作名詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇”。
Eg.To my surprise, he has made so much progress.令我驚訝的是, 他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。
The little girl asked her mother in surprise.小女孩驚訝地問(wèn)她媽媽。
拓展：(1) surprise 還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝”。surprise sb. 使某人驚訝
Eg.We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.我們將自己解決這件事，并讓所有人吃驚。
surprise 的其他常用短語(yǔ)：
in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地
give sb. a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜
(2) surprise 的相關(guān)詞：
surprised adj. 驚奇的；驚訝的(主語(yǔ)通常為人)
surprising adj. 令人吃驚的；使人驚奇的 (常以物作主語(yǔ)或修飾物)
Eg.Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many choices they have for food.
來(lái)四川旅游的游客驚訝于他們有這么多的食物選擇。
They were surprised to find that he’d already left.他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。
The result was surprising. 結(jié)果令人驚訝。
一語(yǔ)辨異：
We were all surprised at the surprising news.
我們都對(duì)這令人驚訝的消息感到驚訝。
surprised 的常見(jiàn)搭配：
be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
be surprised to do sth. 驚訝地做某事
【新題速遞】 讓我們吃驚的是, 這位國(guó)際友人擅長(zhǎng)烹制中餐。
____ ____, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
要點(diǎn)16 both 的用法
用法分析 both /b θ/ det. & pron. 兩個(gè)都
①作限定詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，反義詞為neither，意為“兩者都不”。
Eg.Both answers are right. 兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。
Neither answer is correct. 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。
有both 的句子變否定句時(shí)一般不借助not，常把both 變?yōu)閚either。
② both 作代詞，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以用于both of... 結(jié)構(gòu)，both of... 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Eg.—Which one do you want to buy 你想買哪一個(gè)？
—I want to buy both. 我兩個(gè)都想買。
Both of them are teachers. 他們倆都是老師。
They both showed great interest in Chinese culture.他們倆都對(duì)中國(guó)文化表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。
辨析: both, all, neither 與none
both 指“兩者都”, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。其反義詞為neither。
all 指“三者或三者以上都”, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。其反義詞為none。
neither 指“兩者都不”, 后接of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。
none 指“三者或三者以上都不”, 后接of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。
Eg.All of us are interested in history. 我們都對(duì)歷史感興趣。
Neither of the twins has/have been to Beijing.這對(duì)雙胞胎都沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京。
None of these pens works/work. 這些鋼筆都不能用。
both 作同位語(yǔ)，通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。
【新題速遞】
—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ______ can give people a big laugh.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
13.Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
要點(diǎn)15 find out 的用法
用法分析 find out 查明, 弄清(情況)
Eg.Please find out when the meeting starts. 請(qǐng)查清楚會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。
find out后可接由that，what，when 或how 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可接名詞。
辨析: find out, look for 與find
find out 意為“弄清; 查明”, 指通過(guò)觀察、探索或調(diào)查而得。
look for 意為“尋找”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程。
find 意為“找到; 發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。
Eg.Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
弄清你做錯(cuò)了什么，然后試著在下一場(chǎng)比賽中改進(jìn)它。
What are you looking for 你在找什么？
Did you find the lost child 你們找到那個(gè)丟失的孩子了嗎？
以out 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：①stay out 待在外面
②put out 熄滅
③run out 用盡
④hand out 分發(fā)
一語(yǔ)辨異:
I was looking for my glasses everywhere, but I couldn’t find them. At last, my mother found out they were under my bed. 我到處找我的眼鏡，但找不到。最后，我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)谖业拇蚕隆?br/>【新題速遞】—Why does Linda dislike me
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ______ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out
C. come out D. find out
14.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
句子分析 此句中Where用作連詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
要點(diǎn)16 relaxed 的用法
用法分析 relaxed /r 'l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
作表語(yǔ)，be relaxed about... 對(duì)……感到放松/ 隨意
Eg.We are relaxed about our breakfast.我們對(duì)我們的早餐比較隨意。
辨析: relaxed 與relaxing
relaxed “感到放松的”，通常修飾 （人/物），用來(lái)表示人的感受，在句中通常作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
relaxing “令人放松的”，通常修飾 （人/物），在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Eg.After a rest, he felt relaxed. 休息之后，他感到很輕松。
The piece of music sounds relaxing.這首曲子聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人放松。
一語(yǔ)辨異：Listening to relaxing music is a good way to relax, because it can make us feel relaxed.
聽(tīng)令人放松的音樂(lè)是放松的一個(gè)好方法，因?yàn)樗梢宰屛覀兏械捷p松。
拓展：relax 是動(dòng)詞，意為“放松; 休息”。Relax oneself “放松自己”。
規(guī)律總結(jié)：以 -ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來(lái)描述人，說(shuō)明人的某種情緒或感受；
以 -ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來(lái)描述事物，說(shuō)明事物本身的特性。
如：interested 感興趣的 interesting 有趣的
excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
tired 疲倦的 tiring 令人困倦的
【新題速遞】 1、Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel ______(放松)
2、After the final exam, we will feel and we’ ll have a winter holiday.
A. relaxing;relaxing B. relaxing;relaxed C. relaxed;relaxed D. relaxed;relaxing
3、Listening to the music always makes me .
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
15.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
要點(diǎn)17 value 的用法
用法分析 value /'v lju / v. 重視; 珍視 n. 價(jià)值
Eg.Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
謙虛使人進(jìn)步，自負(fù)使人落后。（諺語(yǔ)）
v. 重視；珍視
value sb./ sth. (for sth.) (因……而) 重視某人/ 某物
value sb. / sth. as...把某人或某物珍視為……
Eg.I value her for her kindness and understanding.我因她的善良和善解人意而珍視她。
I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他珍視為朋友。
n. 價(jià)值
be of great value 有很大價(jià)值
the value of... ……的價(jià)值
Eg.The environmental protection work is of great value, so I will continue doing it.
環(huán)保工作很有價(jià)值，所以我會(huì)繼續(xù)做下去。
The son realized the value of hard work.兒子意識(shí)到了努力工作的價(jià)值。
There is nothing valuable in the bag. 包里沒(méi)有什么貴重的東西。
valuable 是value 的形容詞，意為“貴重的；寶貴的”。
【新題速遞】 1、It’s necessary for us to learn to ______ time and make good use of every minute.
A．spend B．value C．record D．waste
16.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
要點(diǎn)18 drop by 的用法
用法分析 drop by 順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為dropped，現(xiàn)在分詞為dropping
drop by 可單獨(dú)使用，也可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于come over to。
Eg.If you’re free tomorrow, why don’t you drop by for a chat
如果你明天有空，為什么不順便過(guò)來(lái)聊聊呢？
However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.
不管他有多忙，他經(jīng)常抽出時(shí)間去大學(xué)，讓年輕人更多地了解民間藝術(shù)。
拓展：
drop in 順便走訪；順便拜訪 （drop by 可單獨(dú)使用也可直接加賓語(yǔ)，
而drop in 必須先接介詞再加賓語(yǔ)。）
drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人
drop in at + 地點(diǎn) 順便訪問(wèn)某地
drop back/behind 落后
drop out(of) 退出
Eg.I plan to drop in on my teacher after school today. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
我計(jì)劃今天放學(xué)后順便拜訪我的老師。我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她了。
The manager dropped in at the bank to get some money.經(jīng)理順便去銀行取了些錢。
Work harder, or you’ll drop behind others.
再努力一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)落后于他人。
Lu Xun dropped out of the medical school in 1906 and took up writing to wake up the Chinese people at that time. 1906 年魯迅從醫(yī)學(xué)院輟學(xué), 開(kāi)始寫作來(lái)喚醒當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)人。
【新題速遞】 1、—I hear you are in my town. ____ any time you like.
—I’ll if I have time.
A. Drop by B. Turn down
C. Show up D. Run off
16.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式短語(yǔ)seeing as many of our friends as we can 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，
說(shuō)明作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)walk around表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在發(fā)生。
要點(diǎn)18 as...as sb. can/could 的用法
用法分析 as...as sb. can/could 某人盡可能……
as...as sb. can/could 相當(dāng)于 as...as possible。
Eg.Try every means to read as many books as you can.想盡一切辦法盡可能多讀書(shū)。
If you want to catch up with him, you must work as hard as possible/you can.
如果你想趕上他，你必須盡可能努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【新題速遞】 1、去年寒假，琳達(dá)在北京待了兩個(gè)多星期。她想?yún)⒂^盡可能多的地方。
Last winter holiday, Linda stayed in Beijing for __ __ __ __ two weeks. She wanted to visit __ __ many places ____ she could.
17.①...so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.……因此如果有時(shí)人們遲到一會(huì)兒，我們并不介意。 ②...it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.……你遲到一會(huì)兒也沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
要點(diǎn)19 a little與a bit 的用法
【易混辨析】a little與a bit
短語(yǔ) 相同之處 不同之處
a little 都可表示程度，意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)兒”，且都可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞等 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞
a bit 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用a bit of
Eg.She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. 她有點(diǎn)兒害怕老師。（修飾形容詞）
Please turn down the radio a bit/a little. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒。（修飾動(dòng)詞）
There is a little water in the glass.=There is a bit of water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一點(diǎn)兒水。（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）
【新題速遞】
1.—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don't know. I have_______information about him because we haven't seen each other for________ years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little
2.She doesn’t like to meet people. She’s______shy.
A.a lot of B.a bit C.a little of D.little
3.Miss White said_______to cheer me up.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.little D.lot of
18.In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守時(shí)非常重要。
要點(diǎn)20 it’s +adj+to do sth 的用法
用法分析 it’s +adj+to do sth 做……是……的
該結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)。
Eg.It’s very important to learn a foreign language.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是非常重要的。
要點(diǎn)21 on time 的用法
用法分析 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí); 按時(shí)
辨析: on time 與 in time
on time 表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)”, 事情是按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的, 指正好在約定的時(shí)間發(fā)生, 一般放在句末。
in time 表示“及時(shí)”，指在約定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生。
Eg.You are supposed to eat on time. 你應(yīng)該按時(shí)吃飯。
Luckily, the old man was saved in time by a doctor passing by.幸運(yùn)的是，那位老人被一位路過(guò)的醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。
After work, I drop by the gym for a quick workout at times.下班后，我有時(shí)會(huì)順便去健身房快速鍛煉一下。
By the time I reached school, the teacher had already enteredthe classroom. 我到校的時(shí)候，老師已經(jīng)進(jìn)了教室。
No one can do two things well at the same time.沒(méi)有人能同時(shí)做好兩件事。
time 構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：
【新題速遞】她總是按時(shí)到校，從未遲到過(guò)。
She always gets to school ___ __ __ ___ and has never been late for school.
19.In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守時(shí)非常重要。
要點(diǎn)22 the capital of... 的用法
用法分析 the capital of... ……的首都/ 國(guó)都
Eg.Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。
拓展：(1) capital 作名詞，還可意為“大寫字母”，常與介詞in 連用。
Eg.Please write in capitals. 請(qǐng)用大寫字母書(shū)寫。
(2) capital 還可作形容詞，意為“大寫的”。
Eg.This is a capital letter. 這是一個(gè)大寫的字母。
【新題速遞】Beijing, ______ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a
要點(diǎn)23 after all 的用法 (高頻)
用法分析 after all 畢竟；終歸
after all 是固定短語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句中或句末，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)理由或重要的論點(diǎn)。
Eg.We should make our own decisions. After all, no one knows us better than ourselves.
我們應(yīng)該自己做決定。畢竟，沒(méi)有人比我們更了解自己。
He should have paid. He suggested it, after all. after all 還可意為“別忘了”，用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明理由。
他本應(yīng)該支付的，別忘了，是他提議的。
Above all, you should often let the doctor check your eyesight.
首先，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常讓醫(yī)生檢查你的視力。
I can’t see her at all. It’s too dark.
天太黑了，我根本看不見(jiàn)她。
There are more than ten thousand books in all in the library.
圖書(shū)館里總共有一萬(wàn)多本書(shū)。
含all 的其他常用短語(yǔ)：
① above all 首先；最重要的是
② not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；根本不(用于否定句)
③ in all 總共
【新題速遞】—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ____, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example
C．By the way D．After all
19.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 哪怕你僅遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友也可能會(huì)很生氣。
要點(diǎn)22 get mad 的用法
用法分析 get mad 大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤
Eg.I really get mad when you take things without asking.你不問(wèn)就拿東西，我真的很生氣。
I don’t think you should get mad at your mum.我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該生你媽媽的氣。
Don’t get mad about the broken window.別為這個(gè)破碎的窗戶而惱火。
get mad at/with sb.表示“生某人的氣”，同義短語(yǔ)為get angry at/with sb.；
get mad about sth.表示“對(duì)某事感到氣憤”,“因某事生氣”。
Eg.Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me. 無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么，請(qǐng)不要生我的氣。
There’s no need to get mad about it! 沒(méi)必要為這件事發(fā)火。
mad作形容詞，意為“很生氣；瘋的”，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為 madder ， maddest 。
Eg.The result drove me mad. 這個(gè)結(jié)果使我發(fā)瘋。
This morning he was a little mad. 今天早上他有點(diǎn)生氣。
拓展：mad 還可意為“特別喜歡；癡迷”。be mad about/on... 對(duì)……著迷。
If you are mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.
如果你對(duì)足球著迷，你可以選擇在體育用品商店工作或在當(dāng)?shù)氐淖闱蚓銟?lè)部幫忙。
mad 的常用搭配：
drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)瘋
be mad 感到生氣(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
【新題速遞】In my memory, my math teacher, Miss Smith, was always patient with us and she seldom got m .
20.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
要點(diǎn)23 make an effort 的用法
用法分析make an effort 意為“作出努力”，其中effort作名詞，意為“努力；盡力”。
make an effort to do sth “努力做某事”。
make an effort 中的an 也可以根據(jù)情況換成another, every, one more, no 等詞。
I will make every effort to arrive on time.我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
He decided to make one more effort. 他決定再努力一次。
拓展：effort 作名詞，“努力；盡力”。
China will put more effort into keeping green mountains and clear rivers.中國(guó)將更加努力地保持青山綠水。
They lifted the heavy rock without effort.他們毫不費(fèi)力就把那塊沉重的石頭舉起來(lái)了。
The only thing in life achieved without effort is failure.唯獨(dú)失敗無(wú)需努力便唾手可得。[諺]
特別提醒：
① effort 泛指努力時(shí)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞。
② effort 強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體的努力時(shí)，通常是可數(shù)名詞。
effort 的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
put more effort into doing sth.更加努力做某事
without effort 毫不費(fèi)力
【新題速遞】
1.We must make ________ effort to run there in order to meet my grandparents earlier.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2.The doctors are making an effort________the patients.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
3.China has made great efforts ______ other countries build high-speed railways.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．Helped
21. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
要點(diǎn)24 avoid 的用法
用法分析 avoid / 'v d/ v. 避免；回避
Smart homes are helpful in avoiding the unnecessary waste, so they possibly benefit the environment.
智能家居有助于避免不必要的浪費(fèi)，因此它們可能對(duì)環(huán)境有益。
Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones.懲前毖后。
They avoid going out alone after dark.他們避免黃昏后獨(dú)自出門。
avoid 為及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
拓展 ：巧記接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：
享受介意必完成: (enjoy, mind, finish)
考慮建議盼望著: (consider, suggest, look forward to)
避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練: (avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)
想要成功堅(jiān)持忙: (feel like, succeed in, stick to, be busy)
習(xí)慣放棄有困難: (be used to, give up, have difficulty/ trouble)
【新題速遞】My father always ______ (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.
要點(diǎn)25 keep sb. doing sth. 的用法
用法分析 keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
為“keep + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
keep 在此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“(使) 保持”。
The coach kept the players doing drills to improve their skills.教練讓球員們一直做練習(xí)以提高他們的技術(shù)。
keep+adj. 保持某種狀態(tài)
Keep quiet, please.請(qǐng)保持安靜。
拓展：
(1) 在“keep + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)還可以是形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。
keep + 人/ 物+ 形容詞
keep keep + 人/ 物+ 副詞
keep + 人/ 物+ 介詞短語(yǔ)
We must keep the classroom clean every day.我們必須每天保持教室干凈。
Don’t keep him away from home.不要讓他離開(kāi)家。
Keep your mind on the task at hand.專心于手頭的任務(wù)。
(2) keep(on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
There are always some things we just have to keep on doing.
總有一些事情，我們不得不繼續(xù)做下去。
(3) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Planting trees can keep soil from being washed away.
植樹(shù)可以防止土壤流失。
【新題速遞】I would keep ________ (practice) after daily training every day.
22. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
本句是一個(gè)含有雙重否定的句子，句子中never 和without 都表示否定意義，合在一起表示肯定意義。
雙重否定：常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)：no/not/never/without/ hardly 等否定詞+ 表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)。
No one is not interested in this topic.沒(méi)有人對(duì)這個(gè)話題不感興趣。
要點(diǎn)26 without 的用法
用法分析 without /w ' a t/ prep. 無(wú)；沒(méi)有 其反義詞為with。
后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式，表示伴隨情況或條件，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
He found the place without difficulty.他毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個(gè)地方。
My life seems meaningless without you.沒(méi)有你，我的生活似乎沒(méi)有意義。
It was very impolite of her to leave without telling us.她不向我們打聲招呼就走了，太不禮貌了。
【新題速遞】—Maria. You have made such great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it _____ your help.
A．with B．without C．for
23. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
要點(diǎn)27 something interesting 的用法
用法分析 something interesting 有趣的事情
形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞的后面。
Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn something new every day.
學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於伎梢詫W(xué)到新東西。
We are trying to do everything possible to help you.我們正盡一切可能幫助你。
指人的不定代詞：
someone 某人
anyone 任何人
everyone 人人，每人
somebody 某人
anybody 任何人
everybody 人人
nobody 沒(méi)有人
指物/事的不定代詞：
something 某物；某事
anything 任何物；任何事
everything 每件事；所有事物
nothing 沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一件東西
【新題速遞】—Tina, did you buy ______ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
anything special B．special anything C．something special
24. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在許多東歐國(guó)家，在握手之前你應(yīng)該摘下你的手套。
要點(diǎn)28 take off 的用法
用法分析 take off在此處意為“脫下（衣服）”，為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型詞組。
其反義短語(yǔ)為 put on “穿上”。
Take off your coat. It’s too hot. = Take your coat off. It’s too hot. 脫下你的外套。太熱了。
Your shoes look dirty. You should take them off. 你的鞋子看起來(lái)臟了。你應(yīng)該把它們脫下來(lái)。
take off還可意為“（飛機(jī)等）起飛”。
The plane took off an hour late. 飛機(jī)起飛晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
【拓展延伸】含off的其他常用短語(yǔ)：
【新題速遞】
1.What bad weather! The plane can’t from the airport on time.
A.put off B. take off C. turn off D. get off
2.I will have a meeting tomorrow, so I have to my trip to Beijing.
A.put off B. go off C. cut off D. take off
3.與人握手時(shí)脫下手套是一種禮貌。(take)
It is polite _______ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
25. ...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想理解另一種文化，這種麻煩是值得的。
要點(diǎn)29 worth 的用法
用法分析 worth作形容詞，意為“值得；有……價(jià)值（的）”，常用搭配：
China Daily is worth reading. We can learn a lot from it. 《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》值得讀。我們能從中學(xué)到很多。
The museum is certainly worth a visit. 這家博物館的確值得參觀。
The ring is worth 5,000 yuan. 這枚戒指值5000元。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。（諺語(yǔ)）
【新題速遞】
1.I don’t think this movie is worth .
A.to watching B. to watch C. watch D. watching
2.I think the book is worth . You’d better the chance.
A.very; reading; not to miss B.well; reading; not miss
C. well; reading; not to miss D.very; reading; not miss
要點(diǎn)30【易混辨析】重點(diǎn)：another, other, others, the other與the others
another 表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，其后可以接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；也可用作代詞
other 表示泛指，意為“其余的；另外的”，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用
others 表示泛指，意為“其他的”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”
the other 表示特指，指兩者中的另一個(gè)one...the other...“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”
the others 表示特指，指一定范圍內(nèi)除去某些后剩下的全部，相當(dāng)于“the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”
This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 這個(gè)玻璃杯破了。請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一個(gè)。
Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些學(xué)生在閱讀，另一些學(xué)生在寫字。
Some designs are better than others. 有一些設(shè)計(jì)比其他的好。
Mary has two cousins. One is quiet, and the other is noisy. 瑪麗有兩個(gè)堂弟，一個(gè)很安靜，另一個(gè)很吵鬧。
There are 40 balls here. 10 are blue, and the others are red. 這里有40個(gè)球。10個(gè)是藍(lán)色的，其余的是紅色的。
【新題速遞】
1.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, aren’t.
A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
2.This cake is delicious! Can I have piece, please
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
3.Mr. turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and was for his son.
A. another B. other C. the other D. one
4.There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and are boys.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
26.After class, students _____ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
要點(diǎn)31 clean... off 的用法
用法分析 clean... off 把……擦掉
clean... off是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以放在兩詞中間，也可以放在副詞之后；
代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在兩詞之間。
He tried to clean the mud off.= He tried to clean off the mud.
他試著把泥擦掉。
Look at the dirt on your shoes. Please clean it off.看看你鞋上的灰塵。請(qǐng)把它擦掉。
Your room is dirty. Please clean it up.
你的房間臟了。請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。
You need to clean out the drawers of your desk.你需要把你書(shū)桌的抽屜徹底清理干凈。
clean 的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
clean up 打掃干凈
clean out 把……內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈
【新題速遞】In China, people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up
C. make up D. put up
要點(diǎn)32 chalk 的用法
用法分析 chalk /t k/ n. 粉筆
chalk 作 “粉筆”講時(shí), 一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，但說(shuō)“各種顏色的粉筆”時(shí)，則要用復(fù)數(shù)。
Please write with chalk. 請(qǐng)用粉筆寫。
Can you get a box of coloured chalks for me 你能為我拿一盒彩色粉筆嗎？
chalk 的常用短語(yǔ)： a piece of chalk 一支粉筆
a box of coloured chalks 一盒彩色粉筆
27.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winer season, it ______ pack warm clothes.
要點(diǎn)33 northern 的用法
用法分析 northern /'n (r) (r) n/ adj. 北方的；北部的
northern 是由north(北，北方) +ern 構(gòu)成。
Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. 洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。
小貼士: 在表示方位的名詞詞尾加-ern 可構(gòu)成形容詞。類似的詞還有：
east + -ern → eastern(東方的；東部的)
west + -ern → western(西方的；西部的)
south + -ern → southern(南方的；南部的)
【新題速遞】Beijing is in ____ China and China is a(n) _____ country.
A．north; western B．northern; eastern
C．south; eastern D．east; west
28.If there are people in the meeting room, you ______ knock before entering.
要點(diǎn)34 knock 的用法
用法分析 knock /n k/, /nɑ k/ v. 敲；擊 n. 敲擊聲；敲擊
① knock 可作不及物動(dòng)詞，指出聲地、連續(xù)地?fù)舸颉nock at/ on the door 意為“敲門”。
One day, success will knock at your door.總有一天，成功會(huì)敲你的門。
② knock 還可以作可數(shù)名詞，意為“敲擊聲；敲擊”。
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. 突然有敲門聲。
格言諺語(yǔ)記單詞：
Opportunity knocks but once. 機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。
拓展：knock 還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“碰；撞”。
knock sth. on sth. 某物撞/ 碰某物；knock sb. down 撞倒某人。
Be careful, or you will knock your head on this low beam.小心，否則你將把你的頭撞在這矮梁上。
When I turned around, I nearly knocked the little girl down.當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)撞倒這個(gè)小女孩。
【新題速遞】It’s polite to k at the door before entering the office.
29.table manners
要點(diǎn)35 manner 的用法
用法分析 manner /'m n (r) / n. 方式 ；方法 (pl.) 禮貌；禮儀
manners 意思是“禮貌”，它常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。
manner 的常用短語(yǔ)：
① table manners 餐桌禮儀
② have good manners 有禮貌
③ have bad manners 沒(méi)有禮貌
It’s one of the good table manners in China to ask the old to eat first.
請(qǐng)老人先吃飯是中國(guó)良好的餐桌禮儀之一。
It’s important for us to have good manners.有禮貌對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
It’s bad manners to ask others personal questions, such as age and marriage.
詢問(wèn)別人個(gè)人問(wèn)題是沒(méi)禮貌的，比如年齡和婚姻。
拓展：manner 還可意為“方式；方法”“態(tài)度；舉止”，常用單數(shù)形式。
in a ... manner 以……方式。
His manner was polite but cool. 他舉止有禮但很冷漠。
Manners make the man.禮貌造就人。（諺語(yǔ)）
【新題速遞】It is bad m to talk with your mouth full.
要點(diǎn)36 be supposed to 與be expected to 的用法
辨析
be supposed to
概述 be supposed to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，其中to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，可與 should do sth. 互換。它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任，或按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事。
用法 主語(yǔ)是人，意為“應(yīng)該”，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等。①
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“物”時(shí)，be supposed to 意為“本應(yīng)；本該”，用來(lái)表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。②
形式 否定形式： be not supposed to do sth. “不應(yīng)該做某事”，表示命令或禁止。 ③
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be sb. supposed to do sth. ④
be expected to be expected to do sth. 意為“被期待做某事”，表達(dá)的主觀性比be supposed to do sth.強(qiáng)。to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。⑤
You’re supposed to learn more knowledge to support your dream.你應(yīng)該多學(xué)知識(shí)去支持你的夢(mèng)想。
【新題速遞】1、翻譯句子You are supposed to ask your teacher for help.
__________________________________________________________
2、作為新一代，我們應(yīng)該努力工作。
As a new generation, we ______ _______ ______ work hard.
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火車本應(yīng)該在十分鐘前就到達(dá)了。
You aren’t supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.你不應(yīng)該在醫(yī)院里大聲講話。
Are you supposed to help your parents do housework 你應(yīng)該幫你的父母做家務(wù)嗎？
拓展：be supposed to 還可意為“被認(rèn)為是”。
This is supposed to be the oldest building in the city.這被認(rèn)為是這座城市里最古老的建筑物。
She is expected to be a good doctor. 她有望成為一名好醫(yī)生。
【新題速遞】3、—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ____ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
4、Borrowers are expected ________ (return) books on time.
要點(diǎn)37 It is + adj .(+ for/ of sb.) + to do sth. 句型的用法
用法分析 用法分析 manner /'m n (r) / n. 方式 ；方法 (pl.) 禮貌；禮儀
It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) + to do sth. 的句型 It is + adj .+ to do sth.做某事是……的①
It is + adj .+ for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的②
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 ③
It’s important to prevent teenagers from being bullied.防止青少年被欺凌是很重要的。
It’s popular to hire a boat and row on the lake. 租一條船在湖上劃是受歡迎的。
【新題速遞】1、It’s polite to ______ (say) thank you when someone helps you.
It is very difficult for them to work out the math problem.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難。
It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit. 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
特別提醒：此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，
如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible 等，是說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞不定式的。
【新題速遞】2、對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性是必要的。
It’s ________ for students ______ ______ the importance of studying.
③　 It is impolite of you to say that.你那樣說(shuō)是不禮貌的。
It is kind of you to make dinner for us all tonight. 你今晚為我們所有人做晚飯，真是太好了。
特別提醒: 此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)或性格特征的詞，
如clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite 等，用來(lái)形容of 后的sb.。
【新題速遞】3、It’s careful ______ you to find out the difference between the twins.
of B. for C. to D. on
4、It’s kind of you ______ (help) the old cross the road.
拓展：It’s + adj. + that 從句，其中形容詞用來(lái)修飾從句。
It is necessary that we learn and pass on our traditional Chinese medicine culture.
學(xué)習(xí)和傳承我們的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)文化是有必要的。
It’s true that hard work leads to success. 勤奮工作通向成功，這是事實(shí)。
隨堂練習(xí)
一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞
1.He 　 　(迎接) all the guests warmly as they arrived.
2.There is nothing 　 　(有問(wèn)題) with my computer. It works well.
3.The mother gave her baby a 　 　(吻) and went out for work.
4.In many countries,people 　 　(握住)hands with each other when they meet.
5.[熟詞生義]Can I buy you lunch in 　 　(回報(bào)) for your help
6.The newly opened museum is certainly　 　(值得) a visit.
7.New York is not the　 　(首都) of the US,but Washington D.C.is.
8.It’s polite to k 　on the door before entering a room.
9.My grandparents used to live in a small village on the 　(海岸).
10.I felt 　(放松的) lying in the sun on the beach.
11.If your parents plan to go abroad,they must get their p 　 first.
12.She used a c 　 to draw on the blackboard.
13.If you say that someone is impolite,you mean that he is rather rude and does not have good m 　.
14.　 　(北部的) England is best known for its low mountains and beautiful lakes.
15. [跨學(xué)科]Do you know Russia is an 　 　(東部的) European country
二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.He felt excited when he spoke in front of the class for the　 　(one) time.
2.You are　 　(suppose) to take off your shoes before you come in.
3.Do you know the man　 　(call) Scott
4.[2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)]It’s 　 　(polite) to talk loudly in public places.
5.In the exam,the more careful you are,the fewer 　(mistake) you will make.
6.Would you mind 　(give) up your seat to the old man
7. _ _ (gradual), she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth.
8. The teacher offered us lots of valuable ___ __ (suggest).
9. In our country, we are pretty ____ ____ (relax) about time.
10. In some (north) parts of China, it’s cool in summer.
11. By reading this article, we can learn about table (manner).
12. It’s strange that Jenny left without (say) goodbye.
13. Helen looks forward to (go) to Beijing by plane.
14. David was (invite) to Jane’s party, but he didn’t go.
15. There is a lot of (chalk) in front of the blackboard after each class.
16. I think you must be more careful and avoid __ __(make) the same mistakes.
三、單項(xiàng)填空
( )1._______ our hands and let’s be good friends.
A.Keep up B.Put away C.Hold out D.Take care
( )2. [2024·滁州二模] Make sure that the light _______ off when you leave the office every day.
turn B.turned C.is turned D.was turned
( )3.—Did you watch the competition yesterday
—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody_______him to go so far.
A.wanted B.encouraged C.hoped D.expected
( )4.Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper_______she finishes it.
A.as soon as B.in order that
C.now that D.as if
( )5.[2024·四川涼山州改編]—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night
—No,I watched it alone._______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
( )6.—Excuse me,can you tell me_______I can pay for the new shoes
—You can pay by using WeChat or Alipay.
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
( )7.You should make a(n)_______to improve your reading skills.
A.use B.idea C.effort D.feeling
( )8.—There are a few mistakes in my article.
—_______It’s still an excellent one with beautiful language.
A.It’s no big deal. B.Let’s have a try!
C.No way! D.Is that really so
( )9.—Do you think our team will win the game
—I hope so._______,we’ve prepared for the game for a year.
A.As a result B.After all C.In a word D.At present
( )4.—What’s your favorite_______ —Winter.I can make a snowman.
A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport
( )5.—Long time no see!I miss you so much!
—Just _______ when you are free.
A.drop by B.turn down C.talk back D.run off
( )6.You should _______ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.
A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value
四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞
1.如果我回家晚了,我媽媽會(huì)生氣的。
If I come home late,my mom will　 　.
2.我們必須盡可能多讀書(shū)。
We must read　 　 　books　 　we can.
3.你應(yīng)該把桌子上的臟東西擦掉。
You should　 　the dirty things　 　the table.
4.我經(jīng)常中午躺在沙發(fā)上休息一會(huì)。
I often lie on the sofa for a short break 　 　.
5.我們老師總是提醒我們按時(shí)交作業(yè)。
Our teachers always remind us to hand in our homework 　 　.
6.杰克,把濕襯衫脫下來(lái),要不然你會(huì)感冒的。
Jack, 　　 　 your wet shirt or you will catch a cold.
單元語(yǔ)法講練
語(yǔ)法精講
（一）be supposed to與be expected to的用法
一、語(yǔ)法概述
be supposed to意為“應(yīng)該……”，相當(dāng)于should；be expected to意為“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”。兩者都可用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣應(yīng)該做某事，兩者中的to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
二、be supposed to的用法
1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)
be supposed to的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……”，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等。
Eg.We are supposed to share some housework with our parents when we have free time. 我們應(yīng)在空閑時(shí)間幫父母分擔(dān)些家務(wù)活。
2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是事或物時(shí)
be supposed to的主語(yǔ)是事或物時(shí)，意為“本該；本應(yīng)”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生。
Eg.The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. 這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。
3.be supposed to do sth.的否定形式
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式為be not supposed to do sth.意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
Eg.In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. 在中國(guó)，如果餐桌上有老人，你就不應(yīng)該先開(kāi)始吃東西。
【拓展延伸】be supposed to have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上沒(méi)做）”，相當(dāng)于should have done。
Eg.He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他本應(yīng)該一小時(shí)之前到。
三、be expected to的用法
be expected to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)該做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表達(dá)的主觀性比be supposed to do sth.更強(qiáng)。
Eg.You’re expected to clean the house. （我）希望你把房間打掃一下。
【即學(xué)即用】1.You ___ ____ arrive at 6 am, but you arrived at seven last Sunday.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. are supposed to D. were supposed
2.我們應(yīng)該讓老人先坐在餐桌旁。
We ___ ___ __ _ ___ ____ let the old people sit down first at the table.
（二）It is +adj.+to do sth.的用法
一、It is +adj.+to do sth.的用法
It is +adj.+to do sth.意為“做某事是……的”，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）。
Eg.It is hard to solve this problem. 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題很困難。
【拓展延伸】在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，sb.是動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）的邏輯主語(yǔ)。其用法如下：
【語(yǔ)境串記】It’s difficult for me to work out the physics problem, and it’s very kind of him to help me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，解出這道物理題太難了，他能幫我真是太好了。
語(yǔ)法小測(cè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.I’m not sure, but he’s supposed sometime next week.
A.to return B.return C. returning D.returned
2.People are supposed hands when they for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake D. shook
3.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.
A.answering B.answer C.to answer D.answers
4. You are smoke here. Haven’t you seen the sign“No Smoking”
A. supposed to B. supposed C. not supposed to D. not supposed
5.It’s very nice you me two tickets to the World Cup.
A.for; to get B.for; get C.of; to get D.of; get
6.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He’s asking you for the report.
—Oh! I haven’t finished it yet. But he to be back the next day.
A.is expected B.expected C.was expected D.will expect
7.What ___ ____ you to do when you meet your teacher
A. are; supposed B. are; suppose C. do; supposed D. do; suppose
8.You can’t be expected ___ ____a foreign language well in several months.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned
9.We are all under too much pressure because we____ ____to get good grades.
A.expect B.are expected C.expected D.were expected
10.He ___ _____arrive at six o’clock, but he hasn’t appeared so far.
A.is supposed to B.isn’t supposed to C.was supposed to D.wasn’t supposed to
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.You are expected ___ ____(shake) hands in New York.
2.In the USA, people are _ ___(expect) to shake hands when they first meet.
3.In China, you are not supposed___ ____(start) eating first if there are old people at the table.
4.In Japan, it’s polite for people___ _____(bow) to each other.
5.It’s important for us__ ___(keep) a healthy lifestyle.
語(yǔ)法專練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共50小題，每小題2分，共100分)
1．—Could you give me some advice on how to use my time
—First of all, you ________ to spend more time studying.
A．supposed B．were supposed C．a(chǎn)re supposing D．a(chǎn)re supposed
2．People in Korea are ________ to bow when they meet for the first time.
A．suppose B．supposed C．expect D．expects
3．Mr Smith was ________ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.
A．thought B．supposed C．suggested D．reminded
4．The train ________ arrive at 14:25, but it was half an hour late.
A．need B．must C．can D．was supposed to
5．Drivers ________ consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A．a(chǎn)re suppose to; using B．should; to use
C．a(chǎn)re supposed to; using D．should; used
6．I think everyone is supposed to do ________ we can ________ our environment now.
A．that; to protect B．which; protect C．that; protect D．what; to protect
7．You are ________ walk on the grass. It breaks the school rules.
A．supposed B．not supposed C．supposed to D．not supposed to
8．—Am I pretty today, Ms. Jones
—Yes, but girls ________ to wear short skirts in this middle school.
A．a(chǎn)re supposed B．a(chǎn)ren’t supposed C．don’t suppose
9．—Could you give me some advice on how to spend my time wisely
— First of all, you ________ to spend more time studying.
A．suppose B．supposed
C．were supposed D．a(chǎn)re supposed
10．We are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.
A．take up B．put off C．give out
11．According to the traffic rules, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A．wearing B．wears C．worn D．to wear
12．You are supposed ________ up when the teacher comes in.
A．stand B．standing C．to stand D．to standing
13．I think the phubbers (低頭族) are supposed to ________ the time they spend on their smartphones.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut out
14．Teenagers aren’t supposed to ________ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.
A．depend on B．get on with C．look after
15．—I think every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
—That’s true and parents should encourage kids to do sports regularly.
A．turn off B．take up C．put away
16．We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
17．In order to save paper, everyone is supposed to ________ it.
A．want B．recycle C．boil D．teach
18．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You’re supposed to ________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．stay up
19．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercises instead.
A．take off B．put away C．pick up D．take up
20．________ safe, everyone ________ wear a seat belt in a car.
A．keeping; is supposed B．Keep; is supposed to
C．To keep; is supposed to D．To keep; is supposed
21．The movie Wolf Warrior Ⅰ is well worth ________. Everyone ________ see it.
A．see; be supposed to B．seeing; is suppose
C．seeing; is supposed to D．see; are supposed to
22．—We’re not supposed to ________ those who failed.
—No one can be a winner all the time.
A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．share with
23．Everyone is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come out B．put away C．turn down D．take up
24．You ________ loudly in public.
A．don’t suppose to talk B．don’t suppose to talking
C．a(chǎn)ren’t supposed to talk D．a(chǎn)ren’t supposed to talking
25．Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again.
A．wining B．win C．to win D．wins
26．You are supposed to ________ your classmates. Don’t argue with them.
A．get to B．get off C．get on D．get along well with
27．People are supposed ________ when they meet for the first time in America.
A．shaking hands B．to shake hands C．kissing D．to kiss
28．You ________ come here before 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A．suppose to B．supposed to C．a(chǎn)re supposed to D．a(chǎn)re supposed
29．According to the traffic rules, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A．wearing B．to wear C．to be worn
30．You are supposed ________ your coat because of the hot weather.
A．to get off B．shutting off C．to take off
31．We ________ to check our papers several times before handing them in.
A．suppose B．supposed C．a(chǎn)re supposed D．a(chǎn)re supposing
32．It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need.
A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping
33．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
34．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
35．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.
A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn
36．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
37．It’s important people learn team spirit.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to
38．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
39．It’s fun _______ with friends.
A．going shopping B．to go shopping C．goes shopping D．went shopping
40．I think ________ useful for students ________ English books often.
A．it; read B．it’s; to read C．that it; to read D．it’s; read
41．________ is important ________ us to do morning exercises every day.
A．That; for B．It; for C．This; for D．It; of
42．I think it is not difficult for us _________ at school.
A．to make friends B．make friend C．makes friends D．to make friend
43．It’s ________ for me ________ a report in such a short time. I’m not good at it.
A．possible; to write B．possible; write C．impossible; writing D．impossible; to write
44．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice.
A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting
45．It is impossible _________ how large the universe is.
A．to imagine B．imagining C．imagine D．imagined
46．—It is difficult ________ new faces in the new term.
—That’s why I suggest you let each student prepare a name card on the table. It’s the best way to help.
A．for me to remember B．of me to remember
C．for me remembering D．of me remembering
47．— How do you like the ice cream
— It is ________ delicious that everyone enjoys it. It is very kind ________ you to offer us the tasty dessert.
A．so; for B．so; of C．such; for D．too; of
48．It is cheaper ________ a car than to have a personal car.
A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share
49．It’s very polite ________ you ________ say hello.
A．for; of B．of; for C．to; for D．of; to
50．It is important for students _______ sports every morning.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．Played
Section B教材要點(diǎn)精析
1.In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
要點(diǎn)1 stick 的用法
用法分析 stick /st k/ v. 粘貼；將……刺入(stick—stuck—stuck)
①意為“粘貼”。
The glue doesn’t stick well. 這種膠水粘得不牢。
②意為“將……刺入”，常與in/into 搭配。
I stuck the knife into the apple. 我把刀子插進(jìn)蘋果里。
拓展：(1) stick to“堅(jiān)持”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
Teenagers should experience more useful activities and stick to them.
青少年應(yīng)該體驗(yàn)更多有益的活動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去。
(2) 作名詞時(shí)，意為“枝條；棍”。
They collected sticks to make a fire.他們收集樹(shù)枝來(lái)生火。
【新題速遞】
Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad, Li Yang ______ (stick) to his own decision.
2.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
要點(diǎn)2 empty 的用法
用法分析 empty /'empti/ adj. 空的; 空洞的
empty作形容詞時(shí)，意為“空的”。其反義詞為full (滿的) ，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
When I got to the classroom, it was empty.當(dāng)我到教室的時(shí)候，教室里空無(wú)一人。
Do you notice there is an empty box on the floor 你注意到地板上有一個(gè)空箱子嗎？
拓展：
(1) empty 作形容詞時(shí)，還可意為“空洞的”。通常只用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
The professor’s wordy and empty speech was boring.這位教授的冗長(zhǎng)空洞的演講使人厭煩。
(2) empty 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“倒空”。反義詞為fill。
The graceful woman emptied the water out of the vase.那位優(yōu)雅的女人把水從花瓶里倒了出來(lái)。
【新題速遞】—It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is ______.
—OK, Mum. I’ll eat something before that.
full B．empty C．large D．Cold
3.point at anyone with your chopsticks.
要點(diǎn)3 point at 的用法
用法分析 point at 指向
一語(yǔ)辨異：The girl pointed at the boy who was pointing to an exercise book and pointed out his mistakes.
那個(gè)女孩指著那個(gè)正指向練習(xí)冊(cè)的男孩，并指出了他的錯(cuò)誤。
辨析：po

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑