資源簡介

(共21張PPT)
Discovering Useful
Structures
Noun Phrases Adjective Phrases
Adverb Phrases
Unit 1 Teenage life
Phrases
短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構成句子或從句的一組詞。
名詞短語（Noun Phrases）：指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。
形容詞短語（Adjective Phrases）：指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。
副詞短語（Adverb Phrases）：指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。
再長的句子也是由這幾個要素構成：
單詞（word）；短語(phrase)；分句(clause)；句子(sentence)
短語
分類
I will buy a couple of books in the bookstore,which is beside my school.
名詞短語（NP）
動詞短語(VP)
形容詞短語(adjP)
副詞短語(advP)
介詞短語(P.P)
不同詞性的短語有自己的構成規則，熟悉規則
可避免語法錯誤
名詞短語的
構成規則：
eg: a pretty girl ; my dearest friend;
that foolish plan; many happy days
結構：修飾語（前置定語）+名詞
放在被修飾名詞的前面的修飾語：
1：限定詞：a/the/an;my; three;that;these...
2：形容詞:red; round ;new; small......
NP的功能：
eg:
1: The young man is a bus driver.
2: I have three close friends
3: They made him chairman of the meeting.
在句中當作名詞用，一般做主語，賓語，
表語，或賓語補足語。
Read the following article and think about what’s missing.
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at school. Going from school to school is a challenge. The week was confusing.
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The week was a little confusing.
Compare the two versions, and which one is better
Comparison
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點擊添加標題
點擊添加標題
Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences and sum up what they have in common.
1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little confusing.
2. (教材原文P16) The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very confusing.
4. (教材原文P16)The teacher spoke so quickly.
語法自主探究
1.所有畫線部分都是短語(詞組)。
2. The first week, the building, my first French class和the teacher屬于名詞短語。
3. a little confusing，so big ,completely lost , very confusing都屬于形容詞短語。
4. so quickly 自成一體，屬于副詞短語。
共性總結
一、名詞短語(NP) 是指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句子中的功能相當于名詞。
指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you. 作________
(2)We love our great motherland very much. 作________
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作________
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan. 作________
(5)We elected him monitor of our class. 作__________
主語
賓語
表語
主語
賓語補足語
短語（Phrases）
名詞短語（NP）
形容詞短語（AdjP）
副詞短語（AdvP）
作定語、表語或賓語補足語
作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等
作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語
短語分類
The first week was a little confusing
2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
NP
AdjP
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
NP
AdjP
AdjP
1
NP
NP
Summary
短語類型 組成 功能 例子
名詞短語 （Noun Phrases） （限定詞）+（形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞）+名詞+（介詞短語） 在句中當作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補語。 a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a beautiful campus of my school
形容詞短語 （Adjective Phrases） （副詞）+形容詞+（介詞短語） 在句中當作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補語。 very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
good for nothing
副詞短語 （Adverb Phrases） （副詞）+副詞 在句中當作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。 very quickly
quite well
far too fast
much more creatively
Let’s play
The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course.
It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon.
NP
NP
AdvP
Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases.
AdvP
Home work
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.
high school
my school’s cheerleading
really
up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.
very hard
一、名詞短語(NP) 是指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句子中的功能相當于名詞。
指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you. 作________
(2)We love our great motherland very much. 作________
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作________
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan. 作________
(5)We elected him monitor of our class. 作__________
主語
賓語
表語
主語
賓語補足語
劃出句子中的AdjP并且指出在句子中所作成分。
①Our English teacher is very nice and patient. 作_____
②I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. 作____________
表語
賓語補足語
即學即練
(1)副詞短語在句中作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，作__________等。
(2)副詞短語由“(副詞)＋副詞”組成。
Tips:副詞enough在修飾形容詞或者副詞構成形容詞短語或者副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或者副詞后面。
狀語
歸納
形容詞短語(AdjP)
定義：由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構成的短語。
功能：形容詞短語可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
結構: (副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)
組成：
①兩個或多個形容詞由and, but等連接構成形容詞短語。
②very等程度副詞作修飾語，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。
③介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。
④不定式在形容詞后作修飾語，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。
very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
What do you think of the improved version
Is it necessary to make such improvement What do you learn from the comparison
The phrases provide more specific details and enrich the meaning of the passage.
Can you use the phrases in brackets to answer the questions
Example:
1. How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework (pretty soon)
2.What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient)
My new teaches are very nice and patient.
3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon.
I’ve joined two clubs this year.
4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)
5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course
(too difficult but very interesting)
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
Rita plays the violin quite well.
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.
rases
Thank you

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