資源簡介

組合練(六)　寫作規范練
Ⅲ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)
(2024·山東濟寧一模)
假定你是李華，作為“The Joy of Labor”項目組負責人，你將在下周英語口語課上作項目匯報，請寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：
1．項目的開展情況；
2．項目的意義。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Good morning，everyone！
Ⅳ.讀后續寫(滿分25分)
(2024·湖南岳陽一模)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
By the age of sixteen years old，Ben had always been an outstanding student.He went to great lengths to achieve high grades and managed to keep his parents delighted and proud.Neither of his parents had the opportunity to attend university and it was their biggest ambition that Ben could land a well-paid and decent job as a lawyer.He knew that achieving this goal would make his parents walk on air，but he wasn’t certain whether he would feel the same.
Since he was only a child，Ben had been passionate about computer programming.He taught himself how to use a computer，and by the age of 12，he had been proficient in three different programming languages.He did all of this in his spare time.He was quite an introvert(內向的人)，so he preferred staying in with his computer，rather than going out socializing with his fellow classmates or playing sports in the brilliant sunshine.It was acceptable with his parents，as long as he continued to focus on his studies.
One day，while reading an article online about a young technology billionaire called Tom，Ben was fascinated by the magical power of technology and the wisdom and innovation of the young CEO.The inner voice told him that he longed to become a computer programmer.Everything changed for Ben.In the article，the CEO said that his company was trying to create a new and improved way of paying for goods online but that they were struggling with the security system.He said if they could overcome this，they could launch the biggest and best online payment system in the world.It occurred to Ben that he had an innovative idea on how to handle this problem.Thinking that it wouldn’t come to anything，he emailed the CEO，introducing himself and explaining his idea.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
He then forgot all about it，but a month later，the most amazing thing happened.
With all these concerns in mind，Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly.
答案精析
Ⅲ.參考范文(發言稿)
Good morning，everyone! I’m Li Hua，thrilled to report on our project，“The Joy of Labor”．
At the beginning，our four member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths，guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute.Over the past four weeks，we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands on and labor intensive activities，ranging from gardening to the parking lot clean up and community service.To our joy，this project has been immensely rewarding.Not only does it underscore the value of hard work，but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit，greatly strengthening our bond with community and enhancing our sense of environmental protection.
In conclusion，“The Joy of Labor” project has been an enriching and rewarding experience.Thank you for your attention.
Ⅳ.參考范文
He then forgot all about it，but a month later，the most amazing thing happened.He received a response directly from the CEO，which informed him that his brilliant idea struck a chord and that he was welcome to fly to America to share his forward thinking on the security system.Ben was overjoyed，staring at the email with his lips curving into a smile.But a wave of worry took hold of him.What about his parents’ ambition for him Should he turn down the offer against his own passion Would he let his parents down if he followed his own heart to realize his potential
With all these concerns in mind，Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly.When Ben got home from school，he took a deep breath and plucked up his courage to confess everything to his parents.Ben told them he didn’t think he would become a qualified lawyer.Instead，he guaranteed that he could do something brilliant in the career as a computer programmer.Hearing this，his parents felt very surprised，but they didn’t blame him.They stroked his head gently，whispering that they would accompany him to visit the CEO in person.Bathed in the harmonious atmosphere，Ben was inspired to seize the opportunity to pursue his own dream.(共11張PPT)
第二組　人與自我——做人與做事
組合練(六)
寫作規范練
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
(2024·山東濟寧一模)
假定你是李華，作為“The Joy of Labor”項目組負責人，你將在下周英語口語課上作項目匯報，請寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：
1.項目的開展情況；
2.項目的意義。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Good morning，everyone！________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【參考范文】 (發言稿)
Good morning，everyone！______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I’m Li Hua，thrilled to report on our project，“The Joy of Labor”.
At the beginning，our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths，guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute.Over the past four weeks，we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on and labor-intensive activities，ranging from gardening to the parking lot clean-up and community service.To our joy，this project has been immensely rewarding.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Not only does it underscore the value of hard work，but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit，greatly strengthening our bond with community and enhancing our sense of environmental protection.
In conclusion，“The Joy of Labor” project has been an enriching and rewarding experience.Thank you for your attention.
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
(2024·湖南岳陽一模)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
By the age of sixteen years old，Ben had always been an outstanding student.He went to great lengths to achieve high grades and managed to keep his parents delighted and proud.Neither of his parents had the opportunity to attend university and it was their biggest ambition that Ben could land a well-paid and decent job as a lawyer.He knew that achieving this goal would make his parents walk on air，but he wasn’t certain whether he would feel the same.
Since he was only a child，Ben had been passionate about computer programming.He taught himself how to use a computer，and by the age of 12，he had been proficient in three different programming languages.He did all of this in his spare time.He was quite an introvert(內向的人)，so he preferred staying in with his computer，rather than going out socializing with his fellow classmates or playing sports in the brilliant sunshine.It was acceptable with his parents，as long as he continued to focus on his studies.
One day，while reading an article online about a young technology billionaire called Tom，Ben was fascinated by the magical power of technology and the wisdom and innovation of the young CEO.The inner voice told him that he longed to become a computer programmer.Everything changed for Ben.In the article，the CEO said that his company was trying to create a new and improved way of paying for goods online but that they were struggling with the security system.
He said if they could overcome this，they could launch the biggest and best online payment system in the world.It occurred to Ben that he had an innovative idea on how to handle this problem.Thinking that it wouldn’t come to anything，he emailed the CEO，introducing himself and explaining his idea.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
He then forgot all about it，but a month later，the most amazing thing happened.________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
With all these concerns in mind，Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
He then forgot all about it，but a month later，the most amazing thing happened.He received a response directly from the CEO，which informed him that his brilliant idea struck a chord and that he was welcome to fly to America to share his forward thinking on the security system.Ben was overjoyed，staring at the email with his lips curving into a smile.But a wave of worry took hold of him.What about his parents’ ambition for him Should he turn down the offer against his own passion Would he let his parents down if he followed his own heart to realize his potential
With all these concerns in mind，Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly.When Ben got home from school，he took a deep breath and plucked up his courage to confess everything to his parents.Ben told them he didn’t think he would become a qualified lawyer.Instead，he guaranteed that he could do something brilliant in the career as a computer programmer.Hearing this，his parents felt very surprised，but they didn’t blame him.They stroked his head gently，whispering that they would accompany him to visit the CEO in person.Bathed in the harmonious atmosphere，Ben was inspired to seize the opportunity to pursue his own dream.第二組　人與自我——做人與做事
組合練(四)　閱讀提速練
Ⅰ.四選一閱讀(每小題2.5分，共37.5分)
A
(2024·山東濟寧一模)
Young Innovators Programme The Young Innovators Programme aims to promote innovative spirit in the younger generation between 6 and 12 years old and impart innovation and business skills to students.You can register for this 4-session programme at the price of $400.Visit www.cginnovation.com.cg/younginnovators to sign up now.
Receive a 20% discount if you are a follower of Great Inventions Magazine web page. Organiser：　　　　　Sponsor： Great　　　　　　　 CG Innovations 　　　　 Innovation Magazine
Innovations Do you already have an invention in mind？You will have the opportunity to make this invention come true！Share with Great Inventions Magazine your innovative idea and the inspiration behind it.Email it to brightideas@.cg.You may also include a picture of your idea. The top 5 recipients with the most innovative ideas will be able to attend the Young Innovators Programme conducted by Dr.Aaron Ng，the founder of CG Innovation，for free. The programme will guide and sponsor winners to create 30 pieces of goods based on their innovative idea. All entries sent in will be printed in the next issue of Great Inventions Magazine. 4 traits to becoming an innovative person 1 Be curious Be curious about looking into people’s needs and motivation.Don’t be afraid to ask questions.Try to see things from different angles. 2 Be open-minded Don’t be too quick to fix on one solution.Take time to explore the different ideas before deciding on a single option. 3 Keep a book of ideas Develop the habit of writing down inspiring ideas or interesting concepts.This way，you can refer to them later and use them to generate solutions to problems. 4 Embrace failure Be receptive to negative feedback and if it’s unsuccessful，explore other options.
1．What is the registration fee for a follower of Great Inventions Magazine web page
A．$20. B．$80.
C．$320. D．$400.
2．What is certain about the entries submitted
A．They will be funded.
B．They will be polished by Dr.Aaron Ng.
C．They will be published.
D．They will be turned into actual products.
3．What is suggested to be an innovative person
A．Ignoring negative feedback.
B．Borrowing ideas from books.
C．Reacting quickly to the sudden ideas.
D．Being observant of people.
B
(2024·山東濟南一模)
When Param Jaggi was little，he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer，which made his parents not too pleased.As he got older，he shifted from breaking things to building things，which greatly comforted his parents.In middle school，he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory，and his first project was making biofuels.
Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy，he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.Eventually，his parents came around and started supporting his dreams.Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up，but he focused more on solving real problems，especially those related to the environment.
At 17，Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate，a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive，by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate，he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”，a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions，and it’s available to many people at low prices.He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy，which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
Jaggi now has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly.However，Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products.He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate，which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention.Students can submit a science project online，and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.
4．What can we learn about Jaggi
A．He was curious by nature.
B．He dreamed to be an engineer.
C．He always annoyed his parents.
D．He was addicted to playing toys.
5．Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in paragraph 2
A．Won out.
B．Changed their minds.
C．Walked around.
D．Paid a visit.
6．What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products
A．His love for greener devices.
B．His pursuit of academic success.
C．His hope to boost green industry.
D．His desire to make a difference.
7．Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform
A．To promote smart products.
B．To empower young inventors.
C．To provide eco-themed courses.
D．To offer environmentalists funds.
C
(2024·江蘇一模)
I grew up hearing that it is better to give than to receive，and the older I get，the more I aim to take this message to heart.Nevertheless，here I am，in the midst of the holiday season stressed out about gifts I have not yet purchased.
How did gift buying become an emotionally fraught chore(苦差事) For a moment，it’s easy to question if it’s worth it.But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.
“The act of giving actually does improve your happiness，” says Michael Norton，a psychologist at Harvard Business School.He has published several studies on the effects of giving.
In one experiment that included about 700 people，the researchers randomly assigned participants to make either a purchase for themselves，or for a stranger.Afterwards，the participants reported how happy they felt.Turns out，giving to others led to a significant happiness boost，whereas spending on oneself didn’t move the needle.
“If you take $5 out of your pocket today，the science really does show that spending $5 on yourself doesn’t do much for you，” Norton says.“But spending that $5 on somebody else is more likely to increase your happiness.”
Take a scarf.If you buy one for yourself，it’s just another thing you don’t necessarily need.But if you buy a scarf for someone else，“you’ve shown them that they’re important to you，” Norton says.Either way，it’s just a scarf.“But it can either be a throwaway object or something that enhances a relationship between two people，” he says.
So，there’s evidence that generosity promotes happiness，but the process of shopping，wrapping and schlepping(搬) gifts can be tiresome — or even extremely annoying considering all of our day-to-day demands and other holiday stressors.
Studies also show when people are given something they are more likely to give back.Reciprocity(互惠) is a foundation of good relationships and when we surround ourselves with generous people，we tend to feel the same.Feeling that spirit of giving and the connection it can bring is what the holidays are all about.
8．Why does the author mention his own experience in paragraph 1
A．To make a prediction.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To present a reason.
D．To clarify a concept.
9．How does Norton illustrate his opinion in paragraphs 5 and 6
A．By listing data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making comments.
D．By telling personal experiences.
10．Why is preparing a gift sometimes an emotionally fraught chore
A．It’s difficult and expensive.
B．It happens frequently.
C．It’s not valued by others.
D．It requires much effort.
11．What can we learn about giving gifts from the text
A．It is not worth the effort.
B．It is a must to enhance a relationship.
C．It brings about emotional benefits.
D．It gains popularity during holidays.
D
(2024·浙江溫州二模)
Studies have shown the mere exposure effect，also referred to as the familiarity principle，inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.So unless we have a terrible experience，we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to.That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.
It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know.Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences，we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable.But when acting on that preference，we fall back to what we know.This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up.We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past，or stay in bad relationships.
It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams.But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking，where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for.Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty.While this can appear effective in the short run，we may only end up replacing one problem with another.It also risks overwhelm and burnout.
So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy.It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion.We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit.If we think of familiarity as something that can expand，we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently.From here，we will start to make decisions，drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options.
12．What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more
A．The familiarity principle.
B．The advertising cost.
C．The improved service.
D．The law of the market.
13．What can be learned from paragraph 2
A．Our preferences affect our decisions.
B．Familiarity tends to generate disrespect.
C．The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword.
D．There can be a mismatch between desires and actions.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles
A．Disapproving. B．Tolerant.
C．Objective. D．Reserved.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Step Out of Your Familiarity Zone
B．Spare a Thought for Your Preference
C．Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone
D．Give Priority to the Mere Exposure Effect
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(每小題2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·山東臨沂一模)
Mark Covington，founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit，stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning. 16 Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages，eggplants and more are bathed in gold，as if being watered by the sun.The sounds of dogs，roosters，and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city.
In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street. 17 “It was dirty，” he said.“There were always vacant lots，but they had always been maintained for children to play on.” He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again. 18
Covington started with a small community garden. 19 One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food，stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds took root，as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm multiplied.
20 On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden with vegetables and flower beds.On another：a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.“It’s somewhat spiritual for me，” Covington says.“It’s like a harbor.People come here and don’t want to leave.”
A．But if he planted stuff，they might not.
B．It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.
C．He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots.
D．Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.
E．And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.
F．He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.
G．What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community. 答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．C　[細節理解題。根據表格中“You can register for this 4 session programme at the price of $400.”以及“Receive a 20% discount if you are a follower of Great Inventions Magazine web page.”可知，原價是400美元，如果是該雜志網站頁面的粉絲可以獲得20%的折扣，故價格為320美元。故選C。]
2．C　[細節理解題。根據Innovations部分中“All entries sent in will be printed in the next issue of Great Inventions Magazine.”可知，所有提交的作品都將被印在下一期的雜志上出版。故選C。]
3．D　[細節理解題。根據4 traits to becoming an innovative person部分中“Be curious about looking into people’s needs and motivation.”可知，一個創新的人會對人們的需求和動機保持好奇，即善于觀察別人。故選D。]
語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。文章講述了Param Jaggi從小熱愛拆解事物，后來與他人共同創立Ecoviate公司，利用技術解決能源和環境問題。
4．A　[推理判斷題。根據第一段中“When Param Jaggi was little，he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer...”可知，Jaggi小時候就熱衷于拆卸東西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故選A。]
5．B　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線部分前文“Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy”以及后文“and started supporting his dreams”可知，起初，Jaggi的父母認為他的實驗只是小孩子的一時興起，后面開始支持他，所以是他的父母改變了主意，故come around意為“改變主意”。故選B。]
6．D　[推理判斷題。根據第三段中“He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive，by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.”可知，人們認為環保要花很多錢，而Jaggi想要通過推出一系列價格實惠、易于使用的產品來轉變人們的這種看法，即推動他開發這些產品的是他想要產生影響的愿望。故選D。]
7．B　[細節理解題。根據最后一段中“He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate，which will encourage young students...talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.”可知，Jaggi計劃推出線上平臺是為了給年輕的發明家更多的自主權，讓他們有更多的機會去創新和發明，并得到需要的幫助。故選B。]
8．B　[推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，第一段講述了雖然作者明白給予比接受好，但在節日期間自己總是因為買禮物的事情感到很有壓力。接著第二段“How did gift buying become an emotionally fraught chore(苦差事) For a moment，it’s easy to question if it’s worth it.But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.”承上啟下，從作者買禮物的經歷引出科學表明給予讓人感覺良好，結合下文內容可知，本文圍繞給予能夠帶來幸福展開，由此可推測出，第一段作者提到自己的經歷是為了引出話題。故選B。]
9．B　[寫作手法題。根據第五段“If you take $5 out of your pocket today，...‘But spending that $5 on somebody else is more likely to increase your happiness.’”和第六段“Take a scarf.If you buy one for yourself...that enhances a relationship between two people”可知，這兩段分別以5美元和一條圍巾的例子講述了給予的重要性。故選B。]
10．D　[推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“So，there’s evidence that generosity promotes happiness，but the process of shopping...and other holiday stressors.”可推知，由于準備禮物需要花費精力，所以有時是個苦差事。故選D。]
11．C　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.”和第三段中的“The act of giving actually does improve your happiness”可知，給予會讓人感覺良好，提升幸福感，由此可推測出，送禮物能夠帶來情緒上的益處。故選C。]
語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了熟悉性原則對我們決策的影響，并指出我們可以利用這個原則促進創新和拓展。
12．A　[細節理解題。根據第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect，also referred to as the familiarity principle，inspires our decisions...That is why...and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.”可知，熟悉性原則會使人們傾向于選擇熟悉的產品，這使得保險公司毫不掩飾地向老客戶收取更多費用。故選A。]
13．D　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences，we...But when acting on that preference，we...This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up.”可知，有時候我們的欲望和行動可能不匹配。故選D。]
14．A　[觀點態度題。根據第三段中“Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is...While this can appear effective in the short run，we may only end up replacing one problem with another.It also risks overwhelm and burnout.”可知，作者認為這種解決方案可能短時間內看似有效，但也可能帶來新的問題和風險。因此，作者的態度是反對的。故選A。]
15．C　[標題歸納題。綜合分析文章，尤其根據第一段以及最后一段可知，文章主要討論了熟悉性原則對我們決策的影響，以及如何利用這一原則進行創新和拓展。因此，選項C“緩緩拓展你的熟悉區”最能概括文章的主題。故選C。]
Ⅱ.
16．B　[根據上文“Mark Covington...stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning.”及下文“Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages...of the city.”可知，這些描述共同構成了這個集體農場清晨的景象，B項符合語境，故選B。]
17．C　[根據上文“In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.”以及下文“‘It was dirty，’ he said.”可知，空處是說Covington回到兒時的街道后看到臟亂的景象，C項符合語境，故選C。]
18．A　[上文“He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again.”提到，Covington意識到如果只是簡單地清理這些空地，人們又會再次把垃圾堆在上面，這暗示了空處會有轉折，結合下文“Covington started with a small community garden.”提到他開辟菜園可推知，如果在這些空地上種植東西，人們可能就不會再往上面亂丟垃圾了，A項符合語境，故選A。]
19．E　[上文“Covington started with a small community garden.”提到Covington開始開辟菜園，結合下文“One mother sent three children to help him...”可知，鄰居們參與進來，E項符合語境，故選E。]
20．G　[結合下文“On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden...a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.”可知，Covington的項目發展成為一個集多種功能于一體的社區活動場所，而該項目最初是從單純地試圖清理垃圾開始的。因此，選項G符合語境。故選G。](共47張PPT)
第二組　人與自我——做人與做事
組合練(四)
閱讀提速練
Ⅰ.四選一閱讀
A
(2024·山東濟寧一模)
語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了有關“青年創新人才計劃”的相關內容。
Young Innovators Programme
The Young Innovators Programme aims to promote innovative spirit in the younger generation between 6 and 12 years old and impart innovation and business skills to students.You can register for this 4-session programme at the price of $400.Visit www.cginnovation.com.cg/younginnovators to sign up now.
　 Receive a 20% discount if you are a follower of Great Inventions Magazine web page. Organiser：　　　　 Sponsor：
Great　　　　　　　CG
Innovations 　　　　 Innovation
Magazine
Innovations Do you already have an invention in mind？You will have the opportunity to make this invention come true！Share with Great Inventions Magazine your innovative idea and the inspiration behind it.Email it to brightideas@.cg.You may also include a picture of your idea. 4 traits to becoming an innovative person
1 Be curious
Be curious about looking into people’s needs and motivation.Don’t be afraid to ask questions.Try to see things from different angles.
2 Be open-minded
Don’t be too quick to fix on one solution.Take time to explore the different ideas before deciding on a single option.
The top 5 recipients with the most innovative ideas will be able to attend the Young Innovators Programme conducted by Dr.Aaron Ng，the founder of CG Innovation，for free. The programme will guide and sponsor winners to create 30 pieces of goods based on their innovative idea. All entries sent in will be printed in the next issue of Great Inventions Magazine. 3 Keep a book of ideas
Develop the habit of writing down inspiring ideas or interesting concepts.This way，you can refer to them later and use them to generate solutions to problems.
4 Embrace failure
Be receptive to negative feedback and if it’s unsuccessful，explore other options.
1.What is the registration fee for a follower of Great Inventions Magazine web page
A.$20. B.$80.
C.$320. D.$400.
細節理解題。根據表格中“You can register for this 4-session programme at the price of $400.”以及“Receive a 20% discount if you are a follower of Great Inventions Magazine web page.”可知，原價是400美元，如果是該雜志網站頁面的粉絲可以獲得20%的折扣，故價格為320美元。故選C。
√
2.What is certain about the entries submitted
A.They will be funded.
B.They will be polished by Dr.Aaron Ng.
C.They will be published.
D.They will be turned into actual products.
細節理解題。根據Innovations部分中“All entries sent in will be printed in the next issue of Great Inventions Magazine.”可知，所有提交的作品都將被印在下一期的雜志上出版。故選C。
√
3.What is suggested to be an innovative person
A.Ignoring negative feedback.
B.Borrowing ideas from books.
C.Reacting quickly to the sudden ideas.
D.Being observant of people.
細節理解題。根據4 traits to becoming an innovative person部分中“Be curious about looking into people’s needs and motivation.”可知，一個創新的人會對人們的需求和動機保持好奇，即善于觀察別人。故選D。
√
B
(2024·山東濟南一模)
When Param Jaggi was little，he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer，which made his parents not too pleased.As he got older，he shifted from breaking things to building things，which greatly comforted his parents.In middle school，he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory，and his first project was making biofuels.
語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。文章講述了Param Jaggi從小熱愛拆解事物，后來與他人共同創立Ecoviate公司，利用技術解決能源和環境問題。
Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy，he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.Eventually，his parents came around and started supporting his dreams.Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up，but he focused more on solving real problems，especially those related to the environment.
At 17，Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate，a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive，by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate，he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”，a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions，and it’s available to many people at low prices.He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy，which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones.
Jaggi now has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly.However，Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products.He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate，which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention.Students can submit a science project online，and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.
4.What can we learn about Jaggi
A.He was curious by nature. B.He dreamed to be an engineer.
C.He always annoyed his parents. D.He was addicted to playing toys.
推理判斷題。根據第一段中“When Param Jaggi was little，he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer...”可知，Jaggi小時候就熱衷于拆卸東西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故選A。
√
5.Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in paragraph 2
A.Won out. B.Changed their minds.
C.Walked around. D.Paid a visit.
詞義猜測題。根據畫線部分前文“Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy”以及后文“and started supporting his dreams”可知，起初，Jaggi的父母認為他的實驗只是小孩子的一時興起，后面開始支持他，所以是他的父母改變了主意，故come around意為“改變主意”。故選B。
√
6.What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products
A.His love for greener devices. 　B.His pursuit of academic success.
C.His hope to boost green industry. 　D.His desire to make a difference.
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive，by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.”可知，人們認為環保要花很多錢，而Jaggi想要通過推出一系列價格實惠、易于使用的產品來轉變人們的這種看法，即推動他開發這些產品的是他想要產生影響的愿望。故選D。
√
7.Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform
A.To promote smart products.
B.To empower young inventors.
C.To provide eco-themed courses.
D.To offer environmentalists funds.
√
細節理解題。根據最后一段中“He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate，which will encourage young students...talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality.”可知，Jaggi計劃推出線上平臺是為了給年輕的發明家更多的自主權，讓他們有更多的機會去創新和發明，并得到需要的幫助。故選B。
C
(2024·江蘇一模)
I grew up hearing that it is better to give than to receive，and the older I get，the more I aim to take this message to heart.Nevertheless，here I am，in the midst of the holiday season stressed out about gifts I have not yet purchased.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了給予能夠帶來幸福感。
How did gift buying become an emotionally fraught chore(苦差事) For a moment，it’s easy to question if it’s worth it.But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.
“The act of giving actually does improve your happiness，” says Michael Norton，a psychologist at Harvard Business School.He has published several studies on the effects of giving.
In one experiment that included about 700 people，the researchers randomly assigned participants to make either a purchase for themselves，or for a stranger.Afterwards，the participants reported how happy they felt.Turns out，giving to others led to a significant happiness boost，whereas spending on oneself didn’t move the needle.
“If you take $5 out of your pocket today，the science really does show that spending $5 on yourself doesn’t do much for you，” Norton says.“But spending that $5 on somebody else is more likely to increase your happiness.”
Take a scarf.If you buy one for yourself，it’s just another thing you don’t necessarily need.But if you buy a scarf for someone else，“you’ve shown them that they’re important to you，” Norton says.Either way，it’s just a scarf.“But it can either be a throwaway object or something that enhances a relationship between two people，” he says.
So，there’s evidence that generosity promotes happiness，but the process of shopping，wrapping and schlepping(搬) gifts can be tiresome — or even extremely annoying considering all of our day-to-day demands and other holiday stressors.
Studies also show when people are given something they are more likely to give back.Reciprocity(互惠) is a foundation of good relationships and when we surround ourselves with generous people，we tend to feel the same.Feeling that spirit of giving and the connection it can bring is what the holidays are all about.
8.Why does the author mention his own experience in paragraph 1
A.To make a prediction.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To present a reason.
D.To clarify a concept.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，第一段講述了雖然作者明白給予比接受好，但在節日期間自己總是因為買禮物的事情感到很有壓力。接著第二段“How did gift buying become an emotionally fraught chore(苦差事) For a moment，it’s easy to question if it’s worth it.But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.”承上啟下，從作者買禮物的經歷引出科學表明給予讓人感覺良好，結合下文內容可知，本文圍繞給予能夠帶來幸福展開，由此可推測出，第一段作者提到自己的經歷是為了引出話題。故選B。
9.How does Norton illustrate his opinion in paragraphs 5 and 6
A.By listing data. B.By giving examples.
C.By making comments. D.By telling personal experiences.
寫作手法題。根據第五段“If you take $5 out of your pocket today，...‘But spending that $5 on somebody else is more likely to increase your happiness.’”和第六段“Take a scarf.If you buy one for yourself...that enhances a relationship between two people”可知，這兩段分別以5美元和一條圍巾的例子講述了給予的重要性。故選B。
√
10.Why is preparing a gift sometimes an emotionally fraught chore
A.It’s difficult and expensive. B.It happens frequently.
C.It’s not valued by others. D.It requires much effort.
√
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“So，there’s evidence that generosity promotes happiness，but the process of shopping...and other holiday stressors.”可推知，由于準備禮物需要花費精力，所以有時是個苦差事。故選D。
11.What can we learn about giving gifts from the text
A.It is not worth the effort.
B.It is a must to enhance a relationship.
C.It brings about emotional benefits.
D.It gains popularity during holidays.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.”和第三段中的“The act of giving actually does improve your happiness”可知，給予會讓人感覺良好，提升幸福感，由此可推測出，送禮物能夠帶來情緒上的益處。故選C。
D
(2024·浙江溫州二模)
Studies have shown the mere exposure effect，also referred to as the familiarity principle，inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.So unless we have a terrible experience，we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to.That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了熟悉性原則對我們決策的影響，并指出我們可以利用這個原則促進創新和拓展。
It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know.Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences，we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable.But when acting on that preference，we fall back to what we know.This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up.We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past，or stay in bad relationships.
It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams.But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking，where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for.Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty.While this can appear effective in the short run，we may only end up replacing one problem with another.It also risks overwhelm and burnout.
So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy.It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion.We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit.If we think of familiarity as something that can expand，we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently.From here，we will start to make decisions，drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options.
12.What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more
A.The familiarity principle. B.The advertising cost.
C.The improved service. D.The law of the market.
細節理解題。根據第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect，also referred to as the familiarity principle，inspires our decisions...That is why...and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.”可知，熟悉性原則會使人們傾向于選擇熟悉的產品，這使得保險公司毫不掩飾地向老客戶收取更多費用。故選A。
√
13.What can be learned from paragraph 2
A.Our preferences affect our decisions.
B.Familiarity tends to generate disrespect.
C.The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword.
D.There can be a mismatch between desires and actions.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences，we...But when acting on that preference，we...This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up.”可知，有時候我們的欲望和行動可能不匹配。故選D。
14.What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles
A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.
C.Objective. D.Reserved.
√
觀點態度題。根據第三段中“Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is...While this can appear effective in the short run，we may only end up replacing one problem with another.It also risks overwhelm and burnout.”可知，作者認為這種解決方案可能短時間內看似有效，但也可能帶來新的問題和風險。因此，作者的態度是反對的。故選A。
15.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Step Out of Your Familiarity Zone
B.Spare a Thought for Your Preference
C.Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone
D.Give Priority to the Mere Exposure Effect
√
標題歸納題。綜合分析文章，尤其根據第一段以及最后一段可知，文章主要討論了熟悉性原則對我們決策的影響，以及如何利用這一原則進行創新和拓展。因此，選項C“緩緩拓展你的熟悉區”最能概括文章的主題。故選C。
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
(2024·山東臨沂一模)
Mark Covington，founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit，stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Mark Covington建農場幫助社區煥發生機的故事。
16 Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages，eggplants and more are bathed in gold，as if being watered by the sun.The sounds of dogs，roosters，and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city.
A.But if he planted stuff，they might not.
B.It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.
C.He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots.
D.Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.
E.And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.
F.He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.
G.What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community.
√
根據上文“Mark Covington...stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning.”及下文“Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages...of the city.”可知，這些描述共同構成了這個集體農場清晨的景象，B項符合語境，故選B。
In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street. 17 “It was dirty，” he said.“There were always vacant lots，but they had always been maintained for children to play on.”
A.But if he planted stuff，they might not.
B.It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.
C.He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots.
D.Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.
E.And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.
F.He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.
G.What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community.
√
根據上文“In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.”以及下文“‘It was dirty，’ he said.”可知，空處是說Covington回到兒時的街道后看到臟亂的景象，C項符合語境，故選C。
He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again. 18
A.But if he planted stuff，they might not.
B.It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.
C.He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots.
D.Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.
E.And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.
F.He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.
G.What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of
　community.
√
上文“He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again.”提到，Covington意識到如果只是簡單地清理這些空地，人們又會再次把垃圾堆在上面，這暗示了空處會有轉折，結合下文“Covington started with a small community garden.”提到他開辟菜園可推知，如果在這些空地上種植東西，人們可能就不會再往上面亂丟垃圾了，A項符合語境，故選A。
Covington started with a small community garden. 19 One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food，stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds took root，as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm multiplied.
A.But if he planted stuff，they might not.
B.It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.
C.He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots.
D.Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.
E.And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.
F.He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.
G.What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community.
√
上文“Covington started with a small community garden.”提到Covington開始開辟菜園，結合下文“One mother sent three children to help him...”可知，鄰居們參與進來，E項符合語境，故選E。
20 On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden with vegetables and flower beds.On another：a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.“It’s somewhat spiritual for me，” Covington says.“It’s like a harbor.People come here and don’t want to leave.”
A.But if he planted stuff，they might not.
B.It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.
C.He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots.
D.Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.
E.And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.
F.He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.
G.What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community.
√
結合下文“On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden...a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.”可知，Covington的項目發展成為一個集多種功能于一體的社區活動場所，而該項目最初是從單純地試圖清理垃圾開始的。因此，選項G符合語境。故選G。組合練(五)　語言知識精準練
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)
(2024·福建廈門一模)
Don Powell was pulling the envelopes from the mailbox outside his home when he noticed something unusual—a tiny doll couple were inside the mailbox.A small sticky 1 was also inside.“We’ve decided to live here，” the message read.It was 2 from Mary and Shelley.
Powell,72，says he 3 thought that somebody must have left the ①wooden dolls inside his mailbox by mistake.“I asked the 4 whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes，and everyone told me no，” he says.“So I thought，this must just be a 5 ，and whoever left them here will come back to 6 them.I moved them to the back of the mailbox to see what would happen.”
“A few days passed and nobody 7 the dolls，” Powell says，noting that he and his wife soon discovered that the small couple had 8 a table and a pillow.“I also have a sense of 9 ，so I left a note of my own，saying that what the 10 really needed was a refrigerator stocked with food，” he says.The fridge never 11 .But over the next several months，②additional items were strangely 12 .
Every month or two，particularly around holidays，the Powells find something 13 placed inside the box for Mary and Shelley.“People in the neighborhood are enjoying it and stop by sometimes to ask questions，” he said.“Some people ask if I’ve thought about 14 an outdoor camera，but personally，I like it being a 15 .”
1．A.picture B．toy
C．brochure D．note
2．A.signed B．made
C．borrowed D．learned
3．A.seriously B．initially
C．honestly D．instantly
4．A.producers B．children
C．neighbors D．postmen
5．A.joke B．cheat
C．gift D．donation
6．A.pay B．get
C．dress D．hold
7．A.claimed B．replaced
C．purchased D．recognized
8．A.missed B．decorated
C．acquired D．designed
9．A.security B．guilt
C．satisfaction D．humor
10．A.store B．home
C．community D．mailbox
11．A.cooled down B．broke down
C．opened up D．showed up
12．A.preserved B．carved
C．delivered D．repaired
13．A.new B．valuable
C．ugly D．familiar
14．A.sharing B．fixing
C．adjusting D．hiding
15．A.doubt B．shock
C．secret D．hope
語境猜詞 ①wooden＝(派)wood＋en __________ ②additional＝(派)addition＋al __________
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)
(2024·湖北二模)
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many，but Jim Spear has taken it one step 16. (far)，spending the last 19 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.
17． 69-year-old，a self-taught architect from the US，made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986，a year before the Great Wall 18. (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Today，Spear calls Mutianyu Village home.In this quiet place,19. (locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall，he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 20. (he)．
As an architect，not only did Spear renovate(翻新) his own dream house,21. comes with multiple views of the Great Wall，but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents.Over the years，the architect 22. (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu，most of which now operate 23. hotels or restaurants，while 24. (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.
In 25. (recognize) of his contributions，Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award.
語境猜詞答案
Ⅰ.①木制的　②額外的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Don Powell在自己的郵筒里發現了一對小木偶夫婦，并且陪伴它們的物品逐漸增加。鄰居們對此很感興趣，希望了解這個謎題的背后故事，但Don Powell不想揭開謎底，他希望這個謎題可以繼續下去。
1．D　[ 根據下文“‘We’ve decided to live here，’ the message read.”可知，信箱里還有一張便條。故選D。]
2．A　[根據上文“‘We’ve decided to live here，’the message read.”以及第四段中“the Powells find something placed inside the box for Mary and Shelley”可知，這對木偶的名字分別叫Mary和Shelley，而便條是以木偶的口吻寫的，所以在便條上署名的是Mary和Shelley。故選A。]
3．B　[根據空后“thought that somebody must have...”和下文“So I thought”可知，前后形成對比，此處指Powell最初認為一定是有人把這對木偶錯放在了他的郵箱里。故選B。]
4．C　[根據下文“in their mailboxes”可知，Don Powell詢問的是鄰居。故選C。]
5．A　[根據上文“I asked the whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes，and everyone told me no”以及下文“and whoever left them here will come back to them”可知，Powell認為這是別人開的玩笑。故選A。]
6．B　[根據上文“left them”以及“come back to”可知，Powell認為把這些木偶放在他的郵箱里的人還會回來取走木偶。故選B。]
7．A　[根據下文“noting that he and his wife soon discovered that the small couple had a table and a pillow”以及“But over the next several months，additional items were strangely .”可知，不僅沒有人來認領木偶，相反還出現更多東西。故選A。]
8．C　[根據下文“a table and a pillow”并結合原本只附有一張便條可知，這對木偶還得到了一張桌子和一個枕頭。故選C。]
9．D　[呼應上文“this must just be a ”，此處指Powell認為自己也有幽默感。故選D。]
10．B　[根據上文“We’ve decided to live here”以及空后“really needed was a refrigerator stocked with food”可知，木偶住在郵箱里，Powell留下便條說這對木偶夫婦家里真正需要的是一個裝滿食物的冰箱。故選B。]
11．D　[根據下文“But over the next several months，additional items were strangely .”可知，Powell所說的冰箱沒有出現，而是出現了其他一些東西。故選D。]
12．C　[根據上文“But over the next several months，additional items were strangely”并結合語境可知，在接下來的幾個月里，其他東西被莫名其妙地送進了郵箱。故選C。]
13．A　[根據上文“But over the next several months，additional items were strangely .”可知，此處指每隔一兩個月，Powell夫婦會在郵箱里發現留給木偶的新東西。故選A。]
14．B　[根據上文“A few days passed and nobody the dolls”以及“Every month or two，particularly around holidays，the Powells find something placed inside the box for Mary and Shelley.”可知，一直沒有人來認領這對木偶，相反這對木偶還不時地收到新東西，可推知鄰居們問Powell是否想過在戶外安裝攝像頭來看看是誰放的。故選B。]
15．C　[根據上文“Some people ask if I’ve thought about an outdoor camera”以及“but personally”并結合Powell一直都不知道是誰送來的木偶可知，Powell不想安裝戶外攝像頭來揭秘，而是想讓這件事是個秘密。故選C。]
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國建筑師Jim Spear幫助將慕田峪的大約20戶人家改造成了酒店和餐館，為了表彰他的貢獻，他被授予“長城友誼獎”。
16．further/farther　[考查比較級。根據句意，此處表示“更進一步”應用比較級。故填further/farther。]
17．The　[考查定冠詞。這里特指上文中的Jim Spear，因此使用定冠詞the；句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填The。]
18．was listed　[考查動詞的時態、語態及主謂一致。根據時間狀語in 1986并結合a year before可知，句子描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時；主語the Great Wall與list之間為被動關系，應用被動語態；主語屬于專有名詞，謂語用單數，故填was listed。]
19．located　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，locate與place構成邏輯上的被動關系，因此使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填located。]
20．himself　[考查反身代詞。 此處意為Jim Spear自己打理庭院，因此使用反身代詞himself。故填himself。]
21．which　[考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為house，指物，故用關系代詞which。故填which。]
22．has helped　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語Over the years可知，此處應使用現在完成時，主語為the architect，助動詞用has。故填has helped。]
23．as　[考查介詞。短語operate as意為“充當、用作”，符合語境。故填as。]
24．doing　[考查狀語從句的省略。此處省略了時間狀語從句的主語he和系動詞was。故填doing。]
25．recognition　[考查名詞。介詞In之后用recognition作介詞賓語，構成短語in recognition of“為了表彰”，符合語境。故填recognition。](共18張PPT)
第二組　人與自我——做人與做事
組合練(五)
語言知識精準練
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·福建廈門一模)
Don Powell was pulling the envelopes from the mailbox outside his home when he noticed something unusual—a tiny doll couple were inside the mailbox.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Don Powell在自己的郵筒里發現了一對小木偶夫婦，并且陪伴它們的物品逐漸增加。鄰居們對此很感興趣，希望了解這個謎題的背后故事，但Don Powell不想揭開謎底，他希望這個謎題可以繼續下去。
A small sticky 1 was also inside.“We’ve decided to live here，” the message read.It was 2 from Mary and Shelley.
1.A.picture B.toy C.brochure D.note
2.A.signed B.made C.borrowed D.learned
1.根據下文“‘We’ve decided to live here，’ the message read.”可知，信箱里還有一張便條。故選D。
2.根據上文“‘We’ve decided to live here，’the message read.”以及第四段中“the Powells find something placed inside the box for Mary and Shelley”可知，這對木偶的名字分別叫Mary和Shelley，而便條是以木偶的口吻寫的，所以在便條上署名的是Mary和Shelley。故選A。
√
√
Powell,72，says he 3 thought that somebody must have left the ①wooden dolls inside his mailbox by mistake.
3.A.seriously B.initially
C.honestly D.instantly
√
根據空后“thought that somebody must have...”和下文“So I thought”可知，前后形成對比，此處指Powell最初認為一定是有人把這對木偶錯放在了他的郵箱里。故選B。
“I asked the 4 whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes，and everyone told me no，” he says.
4.A.producers B.children
C.neighbors D.postmen
根據下文“in their mailboxes”可知，Don Powell詢問的是鄰居。故選C。
√
“So I thought，this must just be a 5 ，and whoever left them here will come back to 6 them. I moved them to the back of the mailbox to see what would happen.”
5.A.joke B.cheat C.gift D.donation
6.A.pay B.get C.dress D.hold
5.根據上文“I asked the whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes，and everyone told me no”以及下文“and whoever left them here will come back to them”可知，Powell認為這是別人開的玩笑。故選A。
6.根據上文“left them”以及“come back to”可知，Powell認為把這些木偶放在他的郵箱里的人還會回來取走木偶。故選B。
√
√
“A few days passed and nobody 7 the dolls，” Powell says，noting that he and his wife soon discovered that the small couple had 8 a table and a pillow.
7.A.claimed B.replaced C.purchased D.recognized
8.A.missed B.decorated C.acquired D.designed
7.根據下文“noting that he and his wife soon discovered that the small couple had a table and a pillow”以及“But over the next several months，additional items were strangely .”可知，不僅沒有人來認領木偶，相反還出現更多東西。故選A。
8.根據下文“a table and a pillow”并結合原本只附有一張便條可知，這對木偶還得到了一張桌子和一個枕頭。故選C。
√
√
“I also have a sense of 9 ，so I left a note of my own，saying that what the 10 really needed was a refrigerator stocked with food，” he says.
9.A.security B.guilt 　C.satisfaction 　　D.humor
10.A.store B.home　 　C.community 　　D.mailbox
9.呼應上文“this must just be a ”，此處指Powell認為自己也有幽默感。故選D。
10.根據上文“We’ve decided to live here”以及空后“really needed was a refrigerator stocked with food”可知，木偶住在郵箱里，Powell留下便條說這對木偶夫婦家里真正需要的是一個裝滿食物的冰箱。故選B。
√
√
The fridge never 11 .But over the next several months，②additional items were strangely 12 .
11.A.cooled down 　B.broke down 　C.opened up 　D.showed up
12.A.preserved 　B.carved 　C.delivered 　D.repaired
11.根據下文“But over the next several months，additional items were strangely .”可知，Powell所說的冰箱沒有出現，而是出現了其他一些東西。故選D。
12.根據上文“But over the next several months，additional items were strangely”并結合語境可知，在接下來的幾個月里，其他東西被莫名其妙地送進了郵箱。故選C。
√
√
Every month or two，particularly around holidays，the Powells find something 13 placed inside the box for Mary and Shelley.“People in the neighborhood are enjoying it and stop by sometimes to ask questions，” he said.
13.A.new B.valuable C.ugly 　　D.familiar
根據上文“But over the next several months，additional items were strangely .”可知，此處指每隔一兩個月，Powell夫婦會在郵箱里發現留給木偶的新東西。故選A。
√
“Some people ask if I’ve thought about 14 an outdoor camera，but personally，I like it being a 15 .”
14.A.sharing B.fixing 　C.adjusting D.hiding
15.A.doubt B.shock　 　C.secret D.hope
14.根據上文“A few days passed and nobody the dolls”以及“Every month or two，particularly around holidays，the Powells find something placed inside the box for Mary and Shelley.”可知，一直沒有人來認領這對木偶，相反這對木偶還不時地收到新東西，可推知鄰居們問Powell是否想過在戶外安裝攝像頭來看看是誰放的。故選B。
15.根據上文“Some people ask if I’ve thought about an outdoor camera”以及“but personally”并結合Powell一直都不知道是誰送來的木偶可知，Powell不想安裝戶外攝像頭來揭秘，而是想讓這件事是個秘密。故選C。
√
√
①wooden＝(派)wood＋en ________
②additional＝(派)addition＋al ________
木制的
額外的
語境猜詞
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2024·湖北二模)
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many，but Jim Spear has taken it one step 16. 　　　 　 (far)，spending the last 19 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.
考查比較級。根據句意，此處表示“更進一步”應用比較級。故填further/farther。
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國建筑師Jim Spear幫助將慕田峪的大約20戶人家改造成了酒店和餐館，為了表彰他的貢獻，他被授予“長城友誼獎”。
further/farther
17. 69-year-old，a self-taught architect from the US，made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986，a year before the Great Wall 18. (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
17.考查定冠詞。這里特指上文中的Jim Spear，因此使用定冠詞the；句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填The。
18.考查動詞的時態、語態及主謂一致。根據時間狀語in 1986并結合a year before可知，句子描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時；主語the Great Wall與list之間為被動關系，應用被動語態；主語屬于專有名詞，謂語用單數，故填was listed。
The
was listed
Today，Spear calls Mutianyu Village home.In this quiet place,19.______
(locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall，he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 20. (he).
19.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，locate與place構成邏輯上的被動關系，因此使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填located。
20.考查反身代詞。 此處意為Jim Spear自己打理庭院，因此使用反身代詞himself。故填himself。
located
himself
As an architect，not only did Spear renovate(翻新) his own dream house,21. comes with multiple views of the Great Wall，but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents.
考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為house，指物，故用關系代詞which。故填which。
which
Over the years，the architect 22. (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu，most of which now operate 23. hotels or restaurants，while 24. (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.
22.考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語Over the years可知，此處應使用現在完成時，主語為the architect，助動詞用has。故填has helped。
23.考查介詞。短語operate as意為“充當、用作”，符合語境。故填as。
24.考查狀語從句的省略。此處省略了時間狀語從句的主語he和系動詞was。故填doing。
has helped
as
doing
In 25. (recognize) of his contributions，Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award.
考查名詞。介詞In之后用recognition作介詞賓語，構成短語in recognition of“為了表彰”，符合語境。故填recognition。
recognition

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