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專題練(二十七)　冠詞、代詞、介詞和數詞
(每小題1.5分，共18分)
1．(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____________________ first time.
2．(2024·新課標Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands ____________________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route.
3．(2024·新課標Ⅱ)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ____________________ Romeo and Juliet.”
4．(2024·全國甲)This area，with ____________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved ______________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
5．(2024·浙江1月)Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward-looking _____________(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
6．(2023·新課標Ⅰ)There，you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.
7．(2023·新課標Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____________________(they) contents.The meat should be fresh with _____________ touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.
8．(2023·新課標Ⅱ)And who do they speak English ____________？ Not the pandas，even though ____________________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
9．(2023·全國甲)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the __________(six) century，B.C.
10．(2023·全國甲)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility __________ saving their environment.
11．(2023·全國乙)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong ____________________ royal palaces，it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
12．(2022·浙江1月)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ____________ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
1．冠詞
冠詞是名詞的標志，分析句子結構，當空后是名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”，而且沒有其他限定詞時，一般需要用冠詞。若設空后有單數可數名詞，搭配后表泛指時，應考慮不定冠詞a/an；若設空后有名詞，搭配后表特指時，應考慮定冠詞the；看看是不是固定搭配。
2．代詞
語法填空考查代詞時，有兩種考查方式，有提示詞類和無提示詞類，人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞多以有提示詞的形式出現。無提示詞類主要考查對前面名詞指代的代詞、it的用法以及不定代詞。
3．介詞
當空格后出現的是名詞、代詞或動名詞，且這些詞不作主語、定語或表語時，需要考慮填介詞，根據句意及固定搭配確定答案。
4．數詞
基數詞變序數詞；年齡、年代表達(in one’s ＋整十基數詞的復數“在某人幾十多歲時”；in the＋整十基數詞的復數“在幾十年代”)
(2024·安徽合肥一模)
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1.____________ others’ doubts.The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2.____________(determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County，Henan Province in the 1960s.A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs(懸崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3.____________(build) by the local people within 10 years，bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the ①drought-hit area.
Initially，finding drinking water was 4.____________ headache for residents：People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day.5.____________(ease) this area’s water ②shortages，the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,6.____________construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 7.____________(hang) off cliffs，drilling holes in rock，and then dug canals with simple tools.From February 1960 to July 1969，they ③leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道)，8.____________(remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 9.____________(benefit)．It was the canal that 10.____________(dramatic) changed the life of the local people，irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.Their deeds have been hailed(稱頌) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
語境猜詞 ①drought-hit＝(合)drought＋hit____________ ②shortage＝(派)short＋age ____________ ③level (熟義：n.程度；水平)　生義(文義)：v.____________
(2024·湖南衡陽二模)
A woodblock print art exhibition ①kicked off in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University in the ②provincial capital on November 16,11.____________(provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with an opportunity to understand 12.____________ great traditional Chinese art of woodblock watermarks.
More than 220 precious woodblock print artworks and dozens of historical 13.____________(document) from the national intangible cultural heritage ③inheritance base of Shizhuzhai，Zhejiang Province，will be 14.____________ display during the one-year-long show ④titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn，Watermark Heavenly Fragrance”，demonstrating Chinese history and culture.
Shizhuzhai(Ten Bamboo Studio) is an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou，which was 15.____________(honorable) added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China in 2014.
Watermark woodblock prints have a history of more than 1,200 years.Since their appearance，they 16.____________(regard) as ⑤outstanding Chinese artistic treasures 17.____________ combine technology，art，painting and aesthetics，representing the wisdom and 18.____________(creative) of the Chinese people.
Lin Rupeng，Party secretary of Ji’nan University，said the exhibition organized by the university aims 19.____________(carry) forward traditional Chinese culture，as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in enhancing Chinese culture’s influence.
“Ji’nan University integrates much 20.____________(excellence) traditional Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture(培養) high-level modern talents，” he said.
語境猜詞 ①kick off ____________ ②provincial＝(派)province＋ial____________ ③inheritance＝(派)inherit＋ance____________ ④title(轉) n．→v.____________ ⑤outstanding＝(合)out＋standing____________
(2024·湖南永州一模)
Roujiamo，also called rougamo，is one of the most popular Chinese snacks.Despite its 21.____________(compare) to a hamburger，it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.
Roujiamo is 22.____________(close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an，in Shaanxi province.Since 202 BCE，Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less ①successive Chinese 23.____________(dynasty)．
Traditionally，Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts—the flatbread and the filling.The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 24.____________ the Warring States period.The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads，like the kind used in roujiamo，in general,25.____________(owe) to Ban Chao，a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 26.____________ union of nomadic(游牧的) tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China.The flatbread bun，called baijimo，takes its name from 27.____________ is today known as Beiji township.There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi.For example，the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 28.____________ used in the Xi’an style.Tongguan roujiamo,29.____________(name) after a town that，in days long past，guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.
Despite its tasty flavor，it’s risky 30.____________(eat) ②on the go.Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting，regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and ③dry-cleaning budget.
語境猜詞 ①successive＝(派)success＋ive____________ ②on the go____________ ③dry-clean＝(合)dry＋clean____________
(2024·貴州名校協作體二模)
Tai chi is one of the most popular forms of exercise in China，especially for the elderly.The martial art，which combines slow and ①fluid 31.____________(movement)，deep breathing and meditation,32.____________(practice) in China for centuries.Tai chi is a practice that supports a balance in the human body，which is Yin and Yang.In Chinese philosophy，Yin and Yang are two elements that make up the universe and everything in it and that also oppose each other.Yin and Yang always need 33.____________(keep) in total balance.
Chen Zhenglei，a 68-year-old Tai chi master，says that everyone in China hopes Tai chi will be recognized by the world，because it will help 34.____________(strong) the Tai chi ②inheritors’ confidence and pride so that they can dedicate 35.____________(they) to cultural protection.
Today，Tai chi is a daily routine for millions of people.And the ancient martial art is becoming popular 36.____________ young people who want to relieve the stresses of modern life.They can be seen gathered in public spaces worldwide,37.____________(move) gracefully ③in unison.
With 5,000 years of history，China has 38.____________(undoubted) accumulated numerous cultural relics and traditions，thirty-seven of 39.____________ are recognized by UNESCO World Heritage.One practice still awaiting recognition is Tai chi.Chen Zhenglei says that he’ll continue to lead 40.____________ campaign to get the ancient practice on the list.
語境猜詞 ①fluid(熟義：n.液體)　生義(文義)：adj.____________ ②inheritor＝(派)inherit＋or ____________ ③in unison____________
(2024·陜西榆林一模)
Foster homes play 41.____________ crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 42.____________(pet) awaiting adoption.According to a report，many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets.Unfortunately，due 43.____________ a decline in volunteers，several pet shelters have had to shut down,44.____________(lead) to an increase in homeless pets.Meanwhile，more pets are being surrendered by owners 45.____________ are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their ①upkeep.
46．____________(address) this issue，the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 47.____________(introduce) a convenient ②drive-up service up to now.Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival，and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car，promoting the foster process.48.____________(current)，there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care.However，the need for pet fosters persists nationwide.If you’re interested，don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter 49.____________ rescue organization near you.Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 50.____________(reward) experience，as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives.
語境猜詞 ①upkeep＝(合)up＋keep___________ ②drive-up＝(合)drive＋up___________
語境猜詞答案
一、①受旱的　②缺少；不足　③使平整；夷平
二、①開始，發起　②省的　③繼承；遺產　④加標題，定題目　⑤優秀的；突出的
三、①連續的，相繼的　②在行動中　③干洗
四、①流暢優美的　②繼承人；后繼者　③一起；一齊
五、①喂養(成本)，撫養(費)　②開車上門
答案精析
做真題　悟技法
1．the　2.as　3.to　4.its　for　5.ones　6.by　7.their　a　8.with/to　the　9.sixth　10.for 　11.to　12.A
練模擬　提能力
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了20世紀60年代，河南省林縣人民在10年內沿著太行山的懸崖修建了一條1 500千米長的水道，將寶貴的水資源輸送到干旱地區。
1．despite　[考查介詞。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“不顧”應用介詞despite。故填despite。]
2．determination　[考查名詞。作介詞with的賓語，應用名詞determination，故填determination。]
3．was built　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語與謂語構成被動關系，根據上文中的時間狀語in the 1960s可知，事情發生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為A 1,500 kilometer long waterway，謂語用單數。故填was built。]
4．a　[考查冠詞。此處headache為泛指，且是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。]
5．To ease　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，設空處在句中作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填To ease。]
6．whose　[考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞canal，關系詞在從句作定語，應用whose。故填whose。]
7．hung　[考查時態。設空處在句中作謂語，根據上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知，此處用一般過去時。故填hung。]
8．removing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，remove與邏輯主語they構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。故填removing。]
9．benefits　[考查名詞復數。根據上文multiple可知benefit應用復數形式。故填benefits。]
10．dramatically　[考查副詞。修飾動詞changed應用副詞dramatically，故填dramatically。]
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了“木刻春秋 水印天香——國家級非物質文化遺產：十竹齋木版水印藝術作品展”在暨南大學開展。
11．providing　[考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是kicked off，空格處用非謂語動詞，A woodblock print art exhibition和provide之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現在分詞表主動，故填providing。]
12．the　[考查冠詞。空格處用定冠詞the特指中國傳統木版水印藝術，故填the。]
13．documents　[考查名詞復數。空前有dozens of，空格處用復數，故填documents。]
14．on　[考查介詞。on display是固定短語，意為“展出”，因此空格處是介詞on，故填on。]
15．honorably　[考查副詞。空格處用副詞honorably修飾動詞added，honorably意為“光榮地”，故填honorably。]
16．have been regarded　[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。由Since可知，句子時態是現在完成時，它們被認為是中國杰出的藝術珍品，因此空格處用現在完成時的被動語態，主語they是復數，因此空格處是have been regarded。故填have been regarded。]
17．that/which　[考查定語從句。空格處引導的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞treasures是物，因此空格處用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。]
18．creativity　[考查名詞。空格處用名詞作賓語，句子表示“它們就被認為是中國杰出的藝術珍品，集技術、藝術、繪畫和美學于一體，代表了中國人民的智慧和創造力”，空格處意為“創造力”，名詞是creativity，是不可數名詞，故填creativity。]
19．to carry　[考查非謂語動詞。aim to do sth是固定搭配，意為“旨在做某事”，因此空格處是不定式to carry。故填to carry。]
20．excellent　[考查形容詞。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞短語traditional Chinese culture，excellence的形容詞是excellent，意為“優秀的”，故填excellent。]
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國最受歡迎的小吃之一——肉夾饃的地理和歷史意義。
21．comparison　[考查名詞。分析句子，設空處使用compare的名詞形式comparison作賓語，意為“比較，相提并論”。故填comparison。]
22．closely　[考查副詞。分析句子，設空處使用close的副詞形式closely作狀語，修飾動詞，意為“密切地”。故填closely。]
23．dynasties　[考查名詞復數。分析句子，設空處使用名詞作賓語，dynasty意為“朝代”，為可數名詞，此處表示復數意義。故填dynasties。]
24．to　[考查介詞。date back to為固定短語，意為“追溯到”。故填to。]
25．is owed　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子，設空處在句中作謂語，句中in general表明句子陳述客觀事實，故使用一般現在時。主語 The introduction into China of Central Asian style flatbreads為單數，且與owe之間是被動關系，be owed to意為“被歸因于”。故填is owed。]
26．a　[考查冠詞。句中union為可數名詞，意為“聯盟”，此處表示泛指，且首字母的發音為輔音音素，用a來修飾。故填a。]
27．what　[考查名詞性從句。分析句子，設空處引導的是賓語從句，作from的賓語，從句中引導詞作主語，指物，應用what引導。故填what。]
28．that　[考查代詞。分析句子，設空處使用代詞作賓語，此處指代的是“西安的面餅”表示特指，表示同類不同物用that。故填that。]
29．was named　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子，設空處在句中作謂語，that引導的定語從句中的guarded表示動作發生在過去，故使用一般過去時。同時Tongguan roujiamo與name之間是被動關系，故使用一般過去時的被動語態。主語為單數，be動詞用was。故填was named。]
30．to eat　[考查非謂語動詞。句中“it is＋形容詞＋to do”為固定結構，it為形式主語，不定式結構為真正的主語。故填to eat。]
31．movements　[考查名詞復數。分析句子結構，空格處應用名詞在句子中作賓語，此處表示的是多個動作，故使用復數，故填movements。]
32．has been practiced　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作謂語，因practice與主語The martial art之間為被動關系，故使用被動語態，根據時間狀語for centuries可知，謂語動詞使用現在完成時的被動語態，主語為第三人稱單數，助動詞用has，故填has been practiced。]
33．to be kept/keeping　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作need的賓語，使用非謂語動詞，因keep與句子主語Yin and Yang之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，空格處應使用動詞不定式的被動式或用doing的主動形式表被動含義，故填to be kept/keeping。]
34．(to) strengthen　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作help的賓語，應使用動詞不定式，help后跟動詞不定式作賓語的時候，動詞不定式符號可以省略，故填(to) strengthen。]
35．themselves　[考查代詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作賓語，dedicate oneself to為固定短語，意為“致力于……”，所以空格處填反身代詞，故填themselves。]
36．among/with　[考查介詞。become popular among/with為固定短語，意為“受……歡迎”，故填among/with。]
37．moving　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作狀語，使用非謂語動詞，因move與其邏輯主語They之間為主謂關系，使用現在分詞，故填moving。]
38．undoubtedly　[考查副詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中修飾動詞accumulated，故用副詞作狀語，故填undoubtedly。]
39．which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構，此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句，先行詞為cultural relics and traditions，在定語從句中作賓語且指物，故使用關系代詞which引導定語從句，故填which。]
40．the　[考查冠詞。分析句子結構，因空格處后面是名詞，且名詞campaign被動詞不定式to get the ancient practice on the list修飾，表示特指，所以名詞前使用定冠詞the，故填the。]
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了寄養家庭對等待收養的寵物非常重要，但是如今由于志愿者減少以及被遺棄寵物數量增加，導致無家可歸的寵物增多。鳳凰城的亞利桑那州人道協會推出了一種便捷的寄養服務。
41．a　[考查冠詞。play a(n)．..role in...意為“在……方面發揮……的作用”，為固定搭配，且空后的crucial發音以輔音音素開頭，所以應用不定冠詞a。故填a。]
42．pets　[考查名詞復數。pet為可數名詞，其前沒有任何限定詞修飾，所以應用名詞復數。故填pets。]
43．to　[考查介詞。due to是固定搭配，意為“由于”。故填to。]
44．leading　[考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，一些收容所關閉導致無家可歸的寵物數量增加，此處表示自然而然的結果，應用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填leading。]
45．who/that　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構，空處引導一個定語從句，指代指人的先行詞owners，且關系詞在從句中作主語，所以應用who或that引導。故填who/that。]
46．To address　[考查非謂語動詞。根據句意，此處應用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。故填To address。]
47．has introduced　[考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語up to now可知，此處應用現在完成時。主語the Arizona Humane Society為單數，所以謂語應用單數。故填has introduced。]
48．Currently　[考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾后面的整個句子，作狀語。currently意為“目前”。故填Currently。]
49．or　[考查連詞。根據句意可知，此處表并列，且因為是否定句，所以應用or。故填or。]
50．rewarding　[考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞修飾后面的名詞experience。rewarding意為“有益的，值得做的”。故填rewarding。](共50張PPT)
專題四　語法填空
專題練(二十七)
冠詞、代詞、介詞和數詞
語法填空中無提示詞的設空重點考查冠詞、介詞等。
知考法　明考向
內容索引
做真題　悟技法
練模擬　提能力
1.(2024·新課標Ⅰ)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time.
2.(2024·新課標Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route.
做真題 悟技法
the
as
3.(2024·新課標Ⅱ)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet.”
4.(2024·全國甲)This area，with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
5.(2024·浙江1月)Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
to
its
for
ones
6.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)There，you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
7.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.The meat should be fresh with ____ touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.
8.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)And who do they speak English Not the pandas，even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
by
their
with/to
the
a
9.(2023·全國甲)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the (six) century，B.C.
10.(2023·全國甲)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
11.(2023·全國乙)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong royal palaces，it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
sixth
for
to
12.(2022·浙江1月)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
A
1.冠詞
冠詞是名詞的標志，分析句子結構，當空后是名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”，而且沒有其他限定詞時，一般需要用冠詞。若設空后有單數可數名詞，搭配后表泛指時，應考慮不定冠詞a/an；若設空后有名詞，搭配后表特指時，應考慮定冠詞the；看看是不是固定搭配。
2.代詞
語法填空考查代詞時，有兩種考查方式，有提示詞類和無提示詞類，人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞多以有提示詞的形式出現。無提示詞類主要考查對前面名詞指代的代詞、it的用法以及不定代詞。
技法點撥
3.介詞
當空格后出現的是名詞、代詞或動名詞，且這些詞不作主語、定語或表語時，需要考慮填介詞，根據句意及固定搭配確定答案。
4.數詞
基數詞變序數詞；年齡、年代表達(in one’s ＋整十基數詞的復數“在某人幾十多歲時”；in the＋整十基數詞的復數“在幾十年代”)
返回
一
(2024·安徽合肥一模)
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1.__________ others’ doubts.
練模擬 提能力
考查介詞。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“不顧”應用介詞despite。故填despite。
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了20世紀60年代，河南省林縣人民在10年內沿著太行山的懸崖修建了一條1 500千米長的水道，將寶貴的水資源輸送到干旱地區。
despite
The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2._______________(determine) and hard work.
考查名詞。作介詞with的賓語，應用名詞determination，故填determination。
determination
The story became a reality in Lin County，Henan Province in the 1960s.A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs(懸崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3._________(build) by the local people within 10 years，bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the ①drought-hit area.
考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語與謂語構成被動關系，根據上文中的時間狀語in the 1960s可知，事情發生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway，謂語用單數。故填was built。
was built
Initially，finding drinking water was 4.____ headache for residents：People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day.
考查冠詞。此處headache為泛指，且是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
a
5._______(ease) this area’s water ②shortages，the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,6._______ construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
5.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，設空處在句中作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填To ease。
6.考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞canal，關系詞在從句作定語，應用whose。故填whose。
To ease
whose
People tied ropes around their waists and 7._______(hang) off cliffs，drilling holes in rock，and then dug canals with simple tools.From February 1960 to July 1969，they ③leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道)，8.__________(remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
7.考查時態。設空處在句中作謂語，根據上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知，此處用一般過去時。故填hung。
8.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，remove與邏輯主語they構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。故填removing。
hung
removing
Their efforts gained multiple 9._________(benefit).It was the canal that 10.____________(dramatic) changed the life of the local people，irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.Their deeds have been hailed(稱頌) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
9.考查名詞復數。根據上文multiple可知benefit應用復數形式。故填benefits。
10.考查副詞。修飾動詞changed應用副詞dramatically，故填dramatically。
benefits
dramatically
①drought-hit＝(合)drought＋hit ________
②shortage＝(派)short＋age ____________
③level (熟義：n.程度；水平)　生義(文義)：v._______________
語境猜詞
受旱的
缺少；不足
使平整；夷平
二
(2024·湖南衡陽二模)
A woodblock print art exhibition ①kicked off in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University in the ②provincial capital on November 16,11.____________(provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with an opportunity to understand 12.____ great traditional Chinese art of woodblock watermarks.
11.考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是kicked off，空格處用非謂語動詞，A woodblock print art exhibition和provide之間是主謂關系，因此空格處用現在分詞表主動，故填providing。
12.考查冠詞。空格處用定冠詞the特指中國傳統木版水印藝術，故填the。
providing
the
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了“木刻春秋 水印天香——國家級非物質文化遺產：十竹齋木版水印藝術作品展”在暨南大學開展。
More than 220 precious woodblock print artworks and dozens of historical 13.___________(document) from the national intangible cultural heritage ③inheritance base of Shizhuzhai，Zhejiang Province，will be 14._____ display during the one-year-long show ④titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn，Watermark Heavenly Fragrance”，demonstrating Chinese history and culture.
13.考查名詞復數。空前有dozens of，空格處用復數，故填documents。
14.考查介詞。on display是固定短語，意為“展出”，因此空格處是介詞on，故填on。
documents
on
Shizhuzhai(Ten Bamboo Studio) is an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou，which was 15.____________(honorable) added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China in 2014.
考查副詞。空格處用副詞honorably修飾動詞added，honorably意為“光榮地”，故填honorably。
honorably
Watermark woodblock prints have a history of more than 1,200 years.Since their appearance，they 16._______________________(regard) as
⑤outstanding Chinese artistic treasures 17._____________ combine technology，
16.考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。由Since可知，句子時態是現在完成時，它們被認為是中國杰出的藝術珍品，因此空格處用現在完成時的被動語態，主語they是復數，因此空格處是have been regarded。故填have been regarded。
17.考查定語從句。空格處引導的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞treasures是物，因此空格處用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
have been regarded
that/which
art，painting and aesthetics，representing the wisdom and 18._________
(creative) of the Chinese people.
考查名詞。空格處用名詞作賓語，句子表示“它們就被認為是中國杰出的藝術珍品，集技術、藝術、繪畫和美學于一體，代表了中國人民的智慧和創造力”，空格處意為“創造力”，名詞是creativity，是不可數名詞，故填creativity。
creativity
Lin Rupeng，Party secretary of Ji’nan University，said the exhibition organized by the university aims 19._________(carry) forward traditional Chinese culture，as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in enhancing Chinese culture’s influence.
考查非謂語動詞。aim to do sth是固定搭配，意為“旨在做某事”，因此空格處是不定式to carry。故填to carry。
to carry
“Ji’nan University integrates much 20.____________(excellence) traditional Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture(培養) high-level modern talents，” he said.
考查形容詞。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞短語traditional Chinese culture，excellence的形容詞是excellent，意為“優秀的”，故填excellent。
excellent
①kick off ____________
②provincial＝(派)province＋ial ______
③inheritance＝(派)inherit＋ance ____________
④title(轉) n.→v._________________
⑤outstanding＝(合)out＋standing ________________
語境猜詞
開始，發起
省的
繼承；遺產
加標題，定題目
優秀的；突出的
三
(2024·湖南永州一模)
Roujiamo，also called rougamo，is one of the most popular Chinese snacks.Despite its 21.____________(compare) to a hamburger，it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國最受歡迎的小吃之一——肉夾饃的地理和歷史意義。
考查名詞。分析句子，設空處使用compare的名詞形式comparison作賓語，意為“比較，相提并論”。故填comparison。
comparison
Roujiamo is 22._________(close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an，in Shaanxi province.Since 202 BCE，Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less ①successive Chinese 23.____________(dynasty).
22.考查副詞。分析句子，設空處使用close的副詞形式closely作狀語，修飾動詞，意為“密切地”。故填closely。
23.考查名詞復數。分析句子，設空處使用名詞作賓語，dynasty意為“朝代”，為可數名詞，此處表示復數意義。故填dynasties。
closely
dynasties
Traditionally，Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts—the flatbread and the filling.The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 24.____ the Warring States period.
考查介詞。date back to為固定短語，意為“追溯到”。故填to。
to
The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads，like the kind used in roujiamo，in general,25.________(owe) to Ban Chao，a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 26.____ union of nomadic(游牧的) tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China.
25.考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子，設空處在句中作謂語，句中in general表明句子陳述客觀事實，故使用一般現在時。主語 The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads為單數，且與owe之間是被動關系，be owed to意為“被歸因于”。故填is owed。
26.考查冠詞。句中union為可數名詞，意為“聯盟”，此處表示泛指，且首字母的發音為輔音音素，用a來修飾。故填a。
is owed
a
The flatbread bun，called baijimo，takes its name from 27._______ is today known as Beiji township.There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi.
考查名詞性從句。分析句子，設空處引導的是賓語從句，作from的賓語，從句中引導詞作主語，指物，應用what引導。故填what。
what
For example，the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 28._______ used in the Xi’an style.Tongguan roujiamo,29.____________(name) after a town that，in days long past，guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.
28.考查代詞。分析句子，設空處使用代詞作賓語，此處指代的是“西安的面餅”表示特指，表示同類不同物用that。故填that。
29.考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子，設空處在句中作謂語，that引導的定語從句中的guarded表示動作發生在過去，故使用一般過去時。同時Tongguan roujiamo與name之間是被動關系，故使用一般過去時的被動語態。主語為單數，be動詞用was。故填was named。
that
was named
Despite its tasty flavor，it’s risky 30._______(eat) ②on the go.Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting，regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and ③dry-cleaning budget.
考查非謂語動詞。句中“it is＋形容詞＋to do”為固定結構，it為形式主語，不定式結構為真正的主語。故填to eat。
to eat
①successive＝(派)success＋ive _______________
②on the go __________
③dry-clean＝(合)dry＋clean _______
語境猜詞
連續的，相繼的
在行動中
干洗
四
(2024·貴州名校協作體二模)
Tai chi is one of the most popular forms of exercise in China，especially for the elderly.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了太極拳這一中國傳統的運動形式。
The martial art，which combines slow and ①fluid 31.___________(movement)，deep breathing and meditation,32._________________(practice) in China for centuries.
31.考查名詞復數。分析句子結構，空格處應用名詞在句子中作賓語，此處表示的是多個動作，故使用復數，故填movements。
32.考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作謂語，因practice與主語The martial art之間為被動關系，故使用被動語態，根據時間狀語for centuries可知，謂語動詞使用現在完成時的被動語態，主語為第三人稱單數，助動詞用has，故填has been practiced。
movements
has been practiced
Tai chi is a practice that supports a balance in the human body，which is Yin and Yang.In Chinese philosophy，Yin and Yang are two elements that make up the universe and everything in it and that also oppose each other.Yin and Yang always need 33.__________________(keep) in total balance.
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作need的賓語，使用非謂語動詞，因keep與句子主語Yin and Yang之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，空格處應使用動詞不定式的被動式或用doing的主動形式表被動含義，故填to be kept/keeping。
to be kept/keeping
Chen Zhenglei，a 68-year-old Tai chi master，says that everyone in China hopes Tai chi will be recognized by the world，because it will help 34._________________(strong) the Tai chi ②inheritors’ confidence and pride so that they can dedicate 35.____________(they) to cultural protection.
34.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作help的賓語，應使用動詞不定式，help后跟動詞不定式作賓語的時候，動詞不定式符號可以省略，故填(to) strengthen。
35.考查代詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作賓語，dedicate oneself to為固定短語，意為“致力于……”，所以空格處填反身代詞，故填themselves。
(to) strengthen
themselves
Today，Tai chi is a daily routine for millions of people.And the ancient martial art is becoming popular 36.____________ young people who want to relieve the stresses of modern life.They can be seen gathered in public spaces worldwide,37._________(move) gracefully ③in unison.
36.考查介詞。become popular among/with為固定短語，意為“受……歡迎”，故填among/with。
37.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中作狀語，使用非謂語動詞，因move與其邏輯主語They之間為主謂關系，使用現在分詞，故填moving。
among/with
moving
With 5,000 years of history，China has 38.____________(undoubted) accumulated numerous cultural relics and traditions，thirty-seven of 39._______ are recognized by UNESCO World Heritage.One practice still awaiting recognition is Tai chi.
38.考查副詞。分析句子結構，空格處在句子中修飾動詞accumulated，故用副詞作狀語，故填undoubtedly。
39.考查定語從句。分析句子結構，此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句，先行詞為cultural relics and traditions，在定語從句中作賓語且指物，故使用關系代詞which引導定語從句，故填which。
undoubtedly
which
Chen Zhenglei says that he’ll continue to lead 40._____ campaign to get the ancient practice on the list.
考查冠詞。分析句子結構，因空格處后面是名詞，且名詞campaign被動詞不定式to get the ancient practice on the list修飾，表示特指，所以名詞前使用定冠詞the，故填the。
the
①fluid(熟義：n.液體)　生義(文義)：adj._____________
②inheritor＝(派)inherit＋or ________________
③in unison _____________
語境猜詞
流暢優美的
繼承人；后繼者
一起；一齊
五
(2024·陜西榆林一模)
Foster homes play 41._____ crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 42.______(pet) awaiting adoption.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了寄養家庭對等待收養的寵物非常重要，但是如今由于志愿者減少以及被遺棄寵物數量增加，導致無家可歸的寵物增多。鳳凰城的亞利桑那州人道協會推出了一種便捷的寄養服務。
41.考查冠詞。play a(n)...role in...意為“在……方面發揮……的作用”，為固定搭配，且空后的crucial發音以輔音音素開頭，所以應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
42.考查名詞復數。pet為可數名詞，其前沒有任何限定詞修飾，所以應用名詞復數。故填pets。
a
pets
According to a report，many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets.Unfortunately，due 43._____ a decline in volunteers，several pet shelters have had to shut down,44._________(lead) to an increase in homeless pets.
to
leading
43.考查介詞。due to是固定搭配，意為“由于”。故填to。
44.考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，一些收容所關閉導致無家可歸的寵物數量增加，此處表示自然而然的結果，應用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填leading。
Meanwhile，more pets are being surrendered by owners 45.__________ are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their ①upkeep.
who/that
考查定語從句。分析句子結構，空處引導一個定語從句，指代指人的先行詞owners，且關系詞在從句中作主語，所以應用who或that引導。故填who/that。
46.____________(address) this issue，the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 47._______________(introduce) a convenient ②drive-up service up to now.
To address
has introduced
46.考查非謂語動詞。根據句意，此處應用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。故填To address。
47.考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語up to now可知，此處應用現在完成時。主語the Arizona Humane Society為單數，所以謂語應用單數。故填has introduced。
Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival，and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car，promoting the foster process.48.____________(current)，there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care.However，the need for pet fosters persists nationwide.
Currently
考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾后面的整個句子，作狀語。currently意為“目前”。故填Currently。
If you’re interested，don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter 49.____ rescue organization near you.Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 50.____________(reward) experience，as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives.
or
rewarding
49.考查連詞。根據句意可知，此處表并列，且因為是否定句，所以應用or。故填or。
50.考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞修飾后面的名詞experience。rewarding意為“有益的，值得做的”。故填rewarding。
①upkeep＝(合)up＋keep _____________________
②drive-up＝(合)drive＋up __________
語境猜詞
喂養(成本)，撫養(費)
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