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專題練(二十六)　名詞
知考法　明考向：語法填空中名詞的詞形變化主要包括名詞變復數、名詞所有格和名詞的詞性轉換。
　
(每小題1.5分，共15分)
1．(2024·新課標Ⅰ)The latest ____________________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2．(2024·新課標Ⅰ)These plants included modern Western __________(favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.
3．(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met，there are common __________________(theme)in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
4．(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ____________________(visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
5．(2024·全國甲)They are ____________________(treasure) of American heritage(遺產)．
6．(2024·全國甲)They all agreed and vowed(承諾) to promote the idea at the ________(complete) of their journey.
7．(2024·浙江1月)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____________________(criticize) that they lead to waste.
8．(2023·全國甲)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty ____________________(warn) about environmental destruction.
9．(2023·全國乙)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural ______________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
10．(2023·浙江1月)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic ____________________(event)．
一、名詞變復數
1．由數詞或者these，those，several，many，all，both，various，countless，a number of 等詞修飾時，名詞用復數形式。
2．前有“one of”修飾時，名詞用復數形式。
3．若謂語動詞是復數形式，則作主語的名詞用復數形式。
二、名詞所有格
提示詞與后面的名詞為所屬關系，應考慮名詞所有格。單數名詞或不以s 結尾的復數名詞，在詞尾加’s；以s 結尾的單數或者復數名詞，在詞尾加’。
三、名詞變形容詞或動詞
1．提示詞為名詞，如果作表語或作定語修飾后面的名詞或前面有表示比較級和最高級的詞more/most或less/least，則一般考查名詞變形容詞。一般在名詞詞尾加后綴-able；-al；-ful；-en；-y；-less；-ly；-ous等構成形容詞。
2．提示詞為名詞，如果作謂語或非謂語，則一般考查名詞變動詞。一般在名詞詞尾加后綴-en；-ize或前綴en-等構成動詞?！?br/>(2024·山東泰安三模)
You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness，but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 1.____________ are in your control.Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 2.____________ happiness.
Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body.It also has a 3.____________(power) effect on mental well-being.People who exercise regularly are happier ①across the board.Plus，they’re also less stressed，anxious，and 4.____________(depress)．
It doesn’t really matter 5.____________ kind of exercise you do，so long as you do it regularly.For the best results，aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week.If you find something you enjoy，you’ll be more likely 6.____________(stick) to it.So don’t think you’re limited to 7.____________(go) to the gym.Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences.If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy，think back to when you 8.____________(be) a kid.What sports or games did you like to play
Also，getting quality sleep every night directly 9.____________(affect) your happiness and emotional stability during the day.When you’re lacking sleep，you’re much easier to stress.It’s harder to be ②productive，think creatively，and make wise 10.____________(decide)．The average person needs at least 7.5－9 hours each night.
語境猜詞 ①across the board____________ ②productive＝(派)product＋ive ____________
(2024·廣東湛江二模)
No structure is as symbolically significant or 11.____________(cultural) important to China as the Great Wall.Architectural 12.____________(engineer) are part of a huge project to repair this centuries-old structure.
Jiankou 13.____________(believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic.Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from ①towering heights.With ropes tied around 14.____________(they) waists，repair workers spread cement on the wall’s steep sides，while others hold the ropes for support.15.____________(survive) a fall from the steep sides would be unlikely.A laborer explains 16.____________ he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure，saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great ②cause，and it is very 17.____________(meaning) to do so.
Getting supplies to this part of the wall is also a demanding effort.Because the path is so steep，donkeys and mules must be used to transport bricks,18.____________ can weigh as much as 150 kg each.The repair team ③goes to great lengths 19.____________(keep) the principle of minimal intervention.“We have to stick 20.____________ the original format，the original material and the original craftsmanship，so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values，” said Cheng Yongmao，the engineer leading Jiankou’s restoration work.
語境猜詞 ①towering＝(派)tower＋ing____________ ②cause事業 ③go to great lengths ________________________
(2024·湖南長沙一模)
Baduanjin，a form of 21.____________(fit) Qigong，has been popular with Chinese younger generations，thanks to its health benefits.
Jiang Xi，a fashion designer，took up Baduanjin，posting videos of her 22.____________(practice) it on social media，and 23.____________(attract) more than 10,000 followers in the last four months.Most of her followers are 24.____________(age) between 20 to 30.
“When practicing Baduanjin，all you need to do is to focus on your body and health，move slowly in a comfortable rhythm，and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities，” said Jiang Xi.25.____________ her influence and ①persuasion，Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin，in 26.____________ the siblings living in different cities have found new kinship ties.
Actually，besides Baduanjin，martial arts，which bring benefits to health 27.____________(maintain)，also have large young followers.Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing in Xiaogang Park in Guizhou Province.He gathers ②youngsters 28.____________(interest) in martial arts and finds a comfortable place in the park to let them relax their bodies.
Traditional martial arts and regimens have brought a concrete and natural way of life consistent with their inner 29.____________(self)．This is 30.____________ young people and traditional Chinese culture blend.
語境猜詞 ①persuasion＝(派)persuade＋sion____________ ②youngster＝(派)young＋ster ____________
(2024·江蘇泰州一模)
The traditional Chinese painting is 31.____________(fundamental) an abstract art form.Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world,32.____________ comparison to Western paintings.Actually，the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 33.____________(harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.
What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 34.____________(achieve)．The description of objects in Chinese paintings is ①by no means accurate because few painters are concerned about their exact size or shape.35.____________ they want to seek is a ②spiritual world in their mind 36.____________ nature provides exactly basic elements.This is how Chinese painters view nature.Remote mountains and running streams 37.____________(be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times.Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 38.____________(exist) before drawing.
With a long history of China，generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese.Nowadays，the Chinese painting，as 39.____________ important part of global culture，has become increasingly attractive across the world,40.____________(enjoy) great popularity ③at home and abroad.
語境猜詞 ①by no means____________ ②spiritual＝(派)spirit＋ual____________ ③at home and abroad____________
(2024·重慶模擬)
Shu embroidery(刺繡)，also 41.____________(call) “Chuan embroidery”，is one of the four famous embroidery 42.____________(style) in China.
It 43.____________(enjoy) a high reputation as “a treasure of Sichuan” ever since the Han Dynasty.The technique of Shu embroidery reached 44.____________(it) peak during the Song Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty，many embroidery ①workshops were set up.
After 45.____________ founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949，Shu embroidery technique was 46.____________(great) improved and it developed various new kinds.Shu embroidery is famous 47.____________ its superb ②workmanship，smooth and bright in quality.It has strong expression and artistic effect.The features 48.____________(say) to be fine and smooth ③needlework，simple and elegant colors，graceful and easy lines and the traditional Chinese paintings’ style.The needling characteristics lie in the ④even stitches(針法)，bright threads，closeness 49.____________ softness in quality.The embroidery takes ⑤locally-produced colorful cloth and threads as the materials.
The unique designs on Shu embroidery include flowers，birds，landscapes，fish，and human figures.Relevant products include curtains，wedding dresses，skirts，bedding and so on.It mainly employs the themes of 50.____________(happy)．
語境猜詞 ①workshop＝(合)work＋shop____________ ②workmanship＝(合＋派)work＋man＋ship ____________ ③needlework＝(合)needle＋work____________ ④even (熟義：adv.甚至)　生義(文義)：adj.____________ ⑤locally-produced＝(合)locally＋produced____________
語境猜詞答案
一、①全體；整體?、诙喈a的；富有成效的
二、①高聳的?、谑聵I?、鄄贿z余力，竭盡全力
三、①說服；勸說　②年輕人
四、①決不；一點也不?、诰竦摹、墼趪鴥韧?br/>五、①車間；作坊?、谑炙?；工藝　③針線活?、芫鶆虻模嗟鹊摹、荼镜厣a的
答案精析
做真題　悟技法
1．engineering　2.favourites　3.themes　4.visibility　5．treasures　6.completion　7.criticism　8.warning　9．wonders　10.events
練模擬　提能力
1．that/which　[考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處應填關系代詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞aspects，先行詞為物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，故用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。]
2．to　[考查介詞。when it comes to“當涉及……時”，為固定搭配。故填to。]
3．powerful　[考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應用形容詞powerful在句中作定語，修飾名詞effect。故填powerful。]
4．depressed　[考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應填形容詞depressed，在句中和stressed，anxious并列作表語。故填depressed。]
5．what　[考查主語從句。分析句子可知，句中it作形式主語，空處引導的從句作真正的主語，根據句意可知，此處表示“什么”。故填what。]
6．to stick　[考查非謂語動詞。be likely to do sth“很可能做某事”，為固定短語。故填to stick。]
7．going　[考查非謂語動詞。介詞to后接動名詞形式作賓語。故填going。]
8．were　[考查時態和主謂一致。描述過去的狀態，應用一般過去時，you作主語，be動詞用were。故填were。]
9．affects　[考查時態和主謂一致。描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填affects。]
10．decisions　[考查名詞復數。分析句子可知，空處應填名詞decision作賓語，可數名詞前沒有任何限定詞修飾，應用復數形式表示泛指。故填decisions。]
11．culturally　[考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾形容詞important，所以要用副詞。故填culturally。]
12．engineers　[考查名詞復數。根據空后的are可知，空處要用名詞engineer的復數形式。故填engineers。]
13．is believed　[考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，believe與主語之間是動賓關系，所以要用被動語態；根據句意可知，此處描述一般事實，要用一般現在時；主語是專有名詞，表示單數概念，be動詞用is。故填is believed。]
14．their　[考查代詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾名詞，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。]
15．Surviving　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處為動名詞短語作主語。故填Surviving。]
16．why　[考查名詞性從句。分析句子可知，空處引導賓語從句且在從句中作原因狀語。故填why。]
17．meaningful　[考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處要用形容詞作表語。故填meaningful。]
18．which　[考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，關系詞在從句中作主語。故填which。]
19．to keep　[考查非謂語動詞。 go to great lengths to do sth 意為“竭盡全力做某事”。 故填to keep。]
20．to　[考查介詞。句意：負責箭扣長城修繕工作的工程師程永茂說：“我們必須堅持原始的形式、原始的材料和原始的工藝，這樣我們才能更好地保存歷史和文化價值?！?stick to sth 意為“堅持某事”。故填to。]
21．fitness　[考查名詞?？仗幮揎桻igong，表示用途，用名詞fitness作定語。故填fitness。]
22．practicing　[考查動名詞。動名詞的復合結構her practicing it作介詞of的賓語。故填practicing。]
23．has attracted　[考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語“in the last four months”可知，此處用現在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數，故填has attracted。]
24．aged　[考查形容詞。由系動詞are可知，設空處用形容詞作表語，aged意為“……歲的”。故填aged。]
25．Under/With　[考查介詞。under/with one’s influence“在某人的影響下”，置于句首，首字母大寫。 故填Under/With。]
26．which　[考查定語從句。先行詞為Baduanjin，作in的賓語，關系代詞為which。故填which。]
27．maintenance　[考查名詞。不可數名詞maintenance作賓語。故填maintenance。]
28．interested　[考查形容詞。be interested in“對……感興趣”，本句為形容詞作后置定語。 故填interested。]
29．selves　[考查名詞復數。self為可數名詞，且由their修飾，故用復數形式。故填selves。]
30．where　[考查連接詞。空處引導表語從句，表示地點，連接副詞為where。故填where。]
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要以傳統中國畫為主題，講述了其與西方繪畫的不同之處。
31．fundamentally　[考查副詞。這里應是副詞作狀語。fundamentally意為“從根本上說，基本上”，貼合語境。故填fundamentally。]
32．in　[考查介詞。in comparison to“與……相比較”。故填in。]
33．harmonious　[考查形容詞。這里應是形容詞作定語修飾名詞relation。故填harmonious。]
34．to achieve　[考查非謂語動詞。tend to do sth意為“往往做某事，傾向于做某事”。故填to achieve。]
35．What　[考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，且在該從句中作seek的賓語；根據句意，此處表示“……的東西”，故應用what；句首單詞的首字母應大寫。故填What。]
36．where　[考查定語從句?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句修飾“a spiritual world”，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導從句。故填where。]
37．have been　[考查時態和主謂一致?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，結合時間狀語“since ancient times”可知用現在完成時，主語為復數，助動詞用have。故填have been。]
38．existence　[考查名詞?！皀atural”為形容詞，修飾名詞，因此空處應是名詞。exist的名詞形式為existence，不可數。故填existence。]
39．an　[考查冠詞?！皃art”為可數名詞，且此處表泛指，因此空處應用不定冠詞，“important”的首字母發音為元音音素，應用an。故填an。]
40．enjoying　[考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞has become，故這里應用非謂語動詞作狀語，主語“the Chinese painting”與動詞“enjoy”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞形式。故填enjoying。]
41．called　[考查非謂語動詞。動詞call和Shu embroidery之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式作后置定語，故填called。]
42．styles　[考查名詞復數。style是可數名詞，前面有four修飾且“one of＋可數名詞復數”表示“……之一”，故填styles。]
43．has enjoyed　[考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語“ever since the Han Dynasty”可知，句子用現在完成時，主語It是第三人稱單數，故填has enjoyed。]
44．its　[考查代詞?？仗幮揎椕~peak，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。]
45．the　[考查冠詞。結合“of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”可知，空處表示特指，應用定冠詞，故填the。]
46．greatly　[考查副詞。空處修飾動詞improved，應用副詞形式，故填greatly。]
47．for　[考查介詞。be famous for“以……而著名”，故填for。]
48．are said　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語features和動詞say之間是被動關系，且句子描述的是客觀事實，故應用一般現在時的被動語態，主語表示復數意義，故填are said。]
49．and　[考查連詞。even stitches，bright threads，closeness和softness之間是并列關系，應用連詞and，故填and。]
50．happiness　[考查名詞?？仗帒蠲~作of的賓語，happiness“幸?！?，不可數名詞，故填happiness。](共53張PPT)
專題四　語法填空
專題練(二十六)
名詞
語法填空中名詞的詞形變化主要包括名詞變復數、名詞所有格和名詞的詞性轉換。
知考法　明考向
內容索引
做真題　悟技法
練模擬　提能力
1.(2024·新課標Ⅰ)The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2.(2024·新課標Ⅰ)These plants included modern Western _____________
(favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.
3.(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met，there are common __________(theme)in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
做真題 悟技法
engineering
favourites
themes
4.(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international (visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
5.(2024·全國甲)They are (treasure) of American heritage(遺產).
6.(2024·全國甲)They all agreed and vowed(承諾) to promote the idea at the (complete) of their journey.
7.(2024·浙江1月)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste.
visibility
treasures
completion
criticism
8.(2023·全國甲)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty _________(warn) about environmental destruction.
9.(2023·全國乙)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
10.(2023·浙江1月)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic (event).
warning
wonders
events
一、名詞變復數
1.由數詞或者these，those，several，many，all，both，various，countless，a number of 等詞修飾時，名詞用復數形式。
2.前有“one of”修飾時，名詞用復數形式。
3.若謂語動詞是復數形式，則作主語的名詞用復數形式。
二、名詞所有格
提示詞與后面的名詞為所屬關系，應考慮名詞所有格。單數名詞或不以s 結尾的復數名詞，在詞尾加’s；以s 結尾的單數或者復數名詞，在詞尾加’。
技法點撥
三、名詞變形容詞或動詞
1.提示詞為名詞，如果作表語或作定語修飾后面的名詞或前面有表示比較級和最高級的詞more/most或less/least，則一般考查名詞變形容詞。一般在名詞詞尾加后綴-able；-al；-ful；-en；-y；-less；-ly；-ous等構成形容詞。
2.提示詞為名詞，如果作謂語或非謂語，則一般考查名詞變動詞。一般在名詞詞尾加后綴-en；-ize或前綴en-等構成動詞?！?br/>返回
一
(2024·山東泰安三模)
You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness，but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 1.____________ are in your control.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鍛煉和睡眠對于幸福的重要性。
練模擬 提能力
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處應填關系代詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞aspects，先行詞為物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，故用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
that/which
Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 2.______ happiness.
考查介詞。when it comes to“當涉及……時”，為固定搭配。故填to。
to
Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body.It also has a 3.__________(power) effect on mental well-being.
考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應用形容詞powerful在句中作定語，修飾名詞effect。故填powerful。
powerful
People who exercise regularly are happier ①across the board.Plus，they’re also less stressed，anxious，and 4.____________(depress).
考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應填形容詞depressed，在句中和stressed，anxious并列作表語。故填depressed。
depressed
It doesn’t really matter 5._______ kind of exercise you do，so long as you do it regularly.For the best results，aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week.
考查主語從句。分析句子可知，句中it作形式主語，空處引導的從句作真正的主語，根據句意可知，此處表示“什么”。故填what。
what
If you find something you enjoy，you’ll be more likely 6.________(stick) to it.So don’t think you’re limited to 7._______(go) to the gym.
6.考查非謂語動詞。be likely to do sth“很可能做某事”，為固定短語。故填to stick。
7.考查非謂語動詞。介詞to后接動名詞形式作賓語。故填going。
to stick
going
Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences.If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy，think back to when you 8.______(be) a kid.What sports or games did you like to play
考查時態和主謂一致。描述過去的狀態，應用一般過去時，you作主語，be動詞用were。故填were。
were
Also，getting quality sleep every night directly 9.________(affect) your happiness and emotional stability during the day.
考查時態和主謂一致。描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填affects。
affects
When you’re lacking sleep，you’re much easier to stress.It’s harder to be ②productive，think creatively，and make wise 10.________(decide).The average person needs at least 7.5－9 hours each night.
考查名詞復數。分析句子可知，空處應填名詞decision作賓語，可數名詞前沒有任何限定詞修飾，應用復數形式表示泛指。故填decisions。
decisions
①across the board ____________
②productive＝(派)product＋ive _____________________
語境猜詞
全體；整體
多產的；富有成效的
二
(2024·廣東湛江二模)
No structure is as symbolically significant or 11.__________(cultural) important to China as the Great Wall.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長城最崎嶇的部分之一——箭扣長城。
考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾形容詞important，所以要用副詞。故填culturally。
culturally
Architectural 12.____________(engineer) are part of a huge project to repair this centuries-old structure.
考查名詞復數。根據空后的are可知，空處要用名詞engineer的復數形式。故填engineers。
engineers
Jiankou 13.____________(believe) to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic.Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from ①towering heights.
考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，believe與主語之間是動賓關系，所以要用被動語態；根據句意可知，此處描述一般事實，要用一般現在時；主語是專有名詞，表示單數概念，be動詞用is。故填is believed。
is believed
With ropes tied around 14._______(they) waists，repair workers spread cement on the wall’s steep sides，while others hold the ropes for support.
考查代詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾名詞，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
their
15.____________(survive) a fall from the steep sides would be unlikely.
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處為動名詞短語作主語。故填Surviving。
Surviving
A laborer explains 16._______ he risks his life to make repairs to the ancient structure，saying that it is an honor to be part of such a great ②cause，and it is very 17.____________(meaning) to do so.
16.考查名詞性從句。分析句子可知，空處引導賓語從句且在從句中作原因狀語。故填why。
17.考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處要用形容詞作表語。故填meaningful。
why
meaningful
Getting supplies to this part of the wall is also a demanding effort.Because the path is so steep，donkeys and mules must be used to transport bricks,18._______ can weigh as much as 150 kg each.
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，關系詞在從句中作主語。故填which。
which
The repair team ③goes to great lengths 19._________(keep) the principle of minimal intervention.
考查非謂語動詞。 go to great lengths to do sth 意為“竭盡全力做某事”。 故填to keep。
to keep
“We have to stick 20._____ the original format，the original material and the original craftsmanship，so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values，” said Cheng Yongmao，the engineer leading Jiankou’s restoration work.
考查介詞。句意：負責箭扣長城修繕工作的工程師程永茂說：“我們必須堅持原始的形式、原始的材料和原始的工藝，這樣我們才能更好地保存歷史和文化價值。” stick to sth 意為“堅持某事”。故填to。
to
①towering＝(派)tower＋ing _________
②cause ______
③go to great lengths ___________________
語境猜詞
高聳的
事業
不遺余力，竭盡全力
三
(2024·湖南長沙一模)
Baduanjin，a form of 21.________(fit) Qigong，has been popular with Chinese younger generations，thanks to its health benefits.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了八段錦越來越受到年輕人的歡迎。
考查名詞?？仗幮揎桻igong，表示用途，用名詞fitness作定語。故填fitness。
fitness
Jiang Xi，a fashion designer，took up Baduanjin，posting videos of her 22.__________(practice) it on social media，and 23._____________
(attract) more than 10,000 followers in the last four months.
22.考查動名詞。動名詞的復合結構her practicing it作介詞of的賓語。故填practicing。
23.考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語“in the last four months”可知，此處用現在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數，故填has attracted。
practicing
has attracted
Most of her followers are 24._______(age) between 20 to 30.
考查形容詞。由系動詞are可知，設空處用形容詞作表語，aged意為“……歲的”。故填aged。
aged
“When practicing Baduanjin，all you need to do is to focus on your body and health，move slowly in a comfortable rhythm，and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities，” said Jiang Xi.
25.____________ her influence and ①persuasion，Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin，in 26._______ the siblings living in different cities have found new kinship ties.
25.考查介詞。under/with one’s influence“在某人的影響下”，置于句首，首字母大寫。 故填Under/With。
26.考查定語從句。先行詞為Baduanjin，作in的賓語，關系代詞為which。故填which。
Under/With
which
Actually，besides Baduanjin，martial arts，which bring benefits to health 27.____________(maintain)，also have large young followers.Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing in Xiaogang Park in Guizhou Province.
考查名詞。不可數名詞maintenance作賓語。故填maintenance。
maintenance
He gathers ②youngsters 28.____________(interest) in martial arts and finds a comfortable place in the park to let them relax their bodies.
考查形容詞。be interested in“對……感興趣”，本句為形容詞作后置定語。 故填interested。
interested
Traditional martial arts and regimens have brought a concrete and natural way of life consistent with their inner 29._______(self).This is 30._______ young people and traditional Chinese culture blend.
29.考查名詞復數。self為可數名詞，且由their修飾，故用復數形式。故填selves。
30.考查連接詞?？仗幰龑П碚Z從句，表示地點，連接副詞為where。故填where。
selves
where
①persuasion＝(派)persuade＋sion ___________
②youngster＝(派)young＋ster ________
語境猜詞
說服；勸說
年輕人
四
(2024·江蘇泰州一模)
The traditional Chinese painting is 31.______________(fundamental) an abstract art form.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要以傳統中國畫為主題，講述了其與西方繪畫的不同之處。
考查副詞。這里應是副詞作狀語。fundamentally意為“從根本上說，基本上”，貼合語境。故填fundamentally。
fundamentally
Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world,32._____ comparison to Western paintings. Actually，the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 33._____________(harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.
32.考查介詞。in comparison to“與……相比較”。故填in。
33.考查形容詞。這里應是形容詞作定語修飾名詞relation。故填harmonious。
in
harmonious
What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 34.____________(achieve).
考查非謂語動詞。tend to do sth意為“往往做某事，傾向于做某事”。故填to achieve。
to achieve
The description of objects in Chinese paintings is ①by no means accurate because few painters are concerned about their exact size or shape.35._______ they want to seek is a ②spiritual world in their mind 36.______ nature provides exactly basic elements.
35.考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，且在該從句中作seek的賓語；根據句意，此處表示“……的東西”，故應用what；句首單詞的首字母應大寫。故填What。
36.考查定語從句?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句修飾“a spiritual world”，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導從句。故填where。
What
where
This is how Chinese painters view nature.Remote mountains and running streams 37.____________(be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times.
考查時態和主謂一致?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，結合時間狀語“since ancient times”可知用現在完成時，主語為復數，助動詞用have。故填have been。
have been
Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 38.__________(exist) before drawing.
考查名詞。“natural”為形容詞，修飾名詞，因此空處應是名詞。exist的名詞形式為existence，不可數。故填existence。
existence
With a long history of China，generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese.Nowadays，the Chinese painting，as 39._____ important part of global culture，has become increasingly attractive across the world,40.__________(enjoy) great popularity ③at home and abroad.
39.考查冠詞?！皃art”為可數名詞，且此處表泛指，因此空處應用不定冠詞，“important”的首字母發音為元音音素，應用an。故填an。
40.考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞has become，故這里應用非謂語動詞作狀語，主語“the Chinese painting”與動詞“enjoy”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞形式。故填enjoying。
an
enjoying
①by no means _________________
②spiritual＝(派)spirit＋ual ________
③at home and abroad __________
語境猜詞
決不；一點也不
精神的
在國內外
五
(2024·重慶模擬)
Shu embroidery(刺繡)，also 41.________(call) “Chuan embroidery”，is one of the four famous embroidery 42._______(style) in China.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了蜀繡的起源、發展過程以及特色。
41.考查非謂語動詞。動詞call和Shu embroidery之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式作后置定語，故填called。
42.考查名詞復數。style是可數名詞，前面有four修飾且“one of＋可數名詞復數”表示“……之一”，故填styles。
called
styles
It 43.____________(enjoy) a high reputation as “a treasure of Sichuan” ever since the Han Dynasty.The technique of Shu embroidery reached 44.____(it) peak during the Song Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty，many embroidery ①workshops were set up.
43.考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語“ever since the Han Dynasty”可知，句子用現在完成時，主語It是第三人稱單數，故填has enjoyed。
44.考查代詞?？仗幮揎椕~peak，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
has enjoyed
its
After 45._____ founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949，Shu embroidery technique was 46._______(great) improved and it developed various new kinds.
45.考查冠詞。結合“of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”可知，空處表示特指，應用定冠詞，故填the。
46.考查副詞。空處修飾動詞improved，應用副詞形式，故填greatly。
the
greatly
Shu embroidery is famous 47._____ its superb ②workmanship，smooth and bright in quality.
考查介詞。be famous for“以……而著名”，故填for。
for
It has strong expression and artistic effect.The features 48.________(say) to be fine and smooth ③needlework，simple and elegant colors，graceful and easy lines and the traditional Chinese paintings’ style.
考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語features和動詞say之間是被動關系，且句子描述的是客觀事實，故應用一般現在時的被動語態，主語表示復數意義，故填are said。
are said
The needling characteristics lie in the ④even stitches(針法)，bright threads，closeness 49._______ softness in quality.The embroidery takes ⑤locally-produced colorful cloth and threads as the materials.
考查連詞。even stitches，bright threads，closeness和softness之間是并列關系，應用連詞and，故填and。
and
The unique designs on Shu embroidery include flowers，birds，landscapes，fish，and human figures.Relevant products include curtains，wedding dresses，skirts，bedding and so on.It mainly employs the themes of 50.____________(happy).
考查名詞。空處應填名詞作of的賓語，happiness“幸?！?，不可數名詞，故填happiness。
happiness
①workshop＝(合)work＋shop ____________
②workmanship＝(合＋派)work＋man＋ship ____________
③needlework＝(合)needle＋work _________
④even (熟義：adv.甚至)　生義(文義)：adj._________________
⑤locally-produced＝(合)locally＋produced ____________
語境猜詞
車間；作坊
手藝；工藝
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