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專題練(二十四)　連詞2—從屬連詞
知考法　明考向：從屬連詞引導的從句可分為三大類：名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。做題時先通過分析句子成分判斷從句類型，然后根據連詞的功能來確定所填連詞。
(每小題1.5分，共13.5分)
1．(2024·新課標Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____________________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2．(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(紀念) Tang Xianzu，____________________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown.
3．(2024·全國甲)How did the national park system come about On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____________________ is now northwestern Wyoming.
4．(2024·全國甲)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，________________ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
5．(2024·浙江1月)Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ____________________ will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that’s ____________________ they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(單獨) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
6．(2023·新課標Ⅱ)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is __________________ they need an English trainer.
7．(2023·全國甲)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，____________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．
8．(2023·全國甲)“There was once a town in the heart of America ____________________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
9．(2023·全國乙)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place ____________________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
一、定語從句
分析句子結構，設空處無提示詞，設空后的句子不完整，且對設空前的某一名詞、代詞或整個句子起限定作用，要考慮填定語從句的關系詞：關系代詞as，that，which，who，whom，whose；關系副詞when，where，why。
二、名詞性從句
名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。判斷從句的類型的方法：分析句子結構，先找出主句的謂語動詞，謂語動詞之前的從句為主語從句，動詞和介詞后的從句為賓語從句，系動詞后的從句為表語從句，位于名詞之后且對名詞內容加以解釋說明的從句為同位語從句。名詞性從句的引導詞包括：
從屬連詞：that，whether/if等
連接代詞：what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever等
連接副詞：where(表地點)，when(表時間)，how(表方式或程度)，why(表原因)等
三、狀語從句
根據句意確定狀語從句的類型，進而確定連接詞，常見的引導狀語從句的從屬連詞有：
時間狀語從句while/when/as/since/before/after/until
條件狀語從句if/unless/once
讓步狀語從句though/although/while/as
地點狀語從句where
原因狀語從句because/since/as
(2024·江西景德鎮一模)
The Hangzhou Asian Games，which opened on September 23,2023，are not only a grand sports event，but also a cultural feast that displays the 1.____________(diverse) and harmony of Asia.
One of the 2.____________(impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics.It covers six categories：visual arts，literature，music，dance，drama，and film.The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics 3.____________(display) in different venues and platforms，such as museums，galleries，theaters，cinemas，and online media.Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories，which is 4.____________ collection of stories and photos 5.____________(record) the history and development of the Asian Games.The Asian Games Memories invites the public 6.____________(share) their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games，and to express 7.____________(they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games.The Asian Games Memories also features interviews with some of the ①legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the Games,8.____________ showcases some of the precious relics and documents of the Games.
9．____________(know) as the world’s largest sporting gala on scale，the Hangzhou Asian Games are not only a platform for the athletes to compete and excel，but also a stage for the people to communicate and interact.The Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations,10.____________ the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the dream of Asia is realized.
語境猜詞 ①legendary＝(派)legend＋ary __________
(2023·山東德州一模)
The ①farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm，shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture.The word “farming”，however，may be entirely unfamiliar 11.____________ many young urban Chinese.
To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry，the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields 12.____________(taste) farm life.During the 190 days，the cast members 13.____________(they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing，fertilizing(施肥) and harvesting.They started with limited resources and gradually 14.____________(build) their lives almost from nothing.The 15.____________(influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program 16.____________(present) in a documentary style.
Yang Changling，chief director of the program，said the show’s intention is to showcase 17.____________ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food 18.____________(secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth.
One viewer said，“The distinctive program has ②enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice.19.____________ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain.I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said，“I don’t deny 20.____________(amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the ③back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.”
語境猜詞 ①farming-themed＝(合)farming＋themed__________ ②enlighten＝(派)en＋light＋en __________ ③back-breaking＝(合)back＋breaking __________
(2024·廣東廣州一模)
A skywell，or “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.They are commonly seen in homes 21.____________(date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties，which 22.____________(design) to house different generations of relatives.Despite their varied sizes and designs，these skywells are typically square and located in 23.____________ heart of the house.They serve to allow in light，enhance airflow，and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ago，the government 24.____________(advocate) green buildings，promoting environmentally-friendly practice.The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 25.____________ modern use.Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 26.____________(save) energy.The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province，for example，brings natural ①airflows into every floor with internal “②windpipes” 27.____________ function in a similar way to skywells.The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 28.____________(comfort) in all seasons，using only natural airflow.
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 29.____________ clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create ③energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces.These timeless architectural 30.____________(wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.
語境猜詞 ①airflow＝(合)air＋flow__________ ②windpipe＝(合)wind＋pipe __________ ③energy-sufficient＝(合)energy＋sufficient__________
(2024·重慶模擬)
La rou，or preserved meat，is a winter season ①specialty in China and is considered to be 31.____________ form of cultural heritage in many places.It is ②customarily made during la yue—the last lunar month on the traditional Chinese calendar—32.____________ the temperature is cool but not too freezing to dry and preserve the meat.
La rou in general refers to pork products while other ③cured meat，la wei，is made across China depending on local 33.____________(available)，using goose，duck，rabbit，and even seafood.Similar to bacon and sausages，the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt，and some of them 34.____________(smoke) over with fire to achieve more flavor.
There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 35.____________(incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes，resulting in a wide range of flavors 36.____________ sweet to spicy.The Cantonese sausage is sweet,37.____________(flavour) with sugar，rice wine，and soy sauce，while in Sichuan，the sausages tend to be spicy，④seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder.Although ⑤ready-made ones are easy to be bought in supermarkets and various recipes are shared on social 38.____________(medium)，the best flavour is always home-made.
In many cities across China，you’ll easily find large pieces of preserved pork and sausages 39.____________(hang) from apartment windows，right alongside rows of laundry,40.____________ taking a step back to admire them will not only make your mouth water，but also be a comfort to your heart.
語境猜詞 ①specialty＝(派)special＋ty__________ ②customarily＝(派)customar(y)＋i＋ly __________ ③cure(熟義：治愈)　生義(文義)：__________ ④season(轉)n.→v.__________ ⑤ready-made＝(合)ready＋made__________
(2024·河北衡水一模)
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 41.____________(popular) in the international world of high fashion.The name “cheongsam” 42.____________(mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province.In other parts of the country including Beijing，however，it 43.____________(know) as “qipao”，which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu(滿族的) rulers came to China，the Manchu women wore 44.____________(normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”.45.____________the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the 46.____________(tradition) dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam 47.____________neck is high，collar closed，fits well the Chinese female ①figure，and its sleeves may be short，medium or long，depending 48.____________ seasons or tastes.In addition，it is not too complicated 49.____________(make)．Nor does it need too much material.Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal 50.____________(occasion)．In either case，it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm，elegance and ②neatness.
語境猜詞 ①figure(熟義：人物)　生義(文義)：__________ ②neatness＝(派)neat＋ness__________
語境猜詞答案
一、①非常著名的；傳奇的
二、①以農業為主題的?、趩l?、燮D苦繁重的；累死人的
三、①氣流?、跉夤堋、勰茉闯渥愕?br/>四、①特產?、谕ǔ＃涣晳T上?、?用熏、腌、加熱等方法)加工貯藏?、芙o……調味?、蓊A制的；現成的
五、①體型，身材　②干凈；整潔
答案精析
做真題　悟技法
1．that/which　2.who　3.what　4.which　5.that/which　what　6.why　7.as　8.where　9.that/which
練模擬　提能力
1．diversity　[考查名詞。根據并列連詞“and”和其后的“harmony”可知，空處填名詞diversity，表示“多樣性”，和“harmony”并列作賓語。故填diversity。]
2．most impressive　[考查形容詞最高級?？蘸笫敲~短語cultural activities，所以該空填形容詞。根據空前提示“One of the”可知，此處填最高級most impressive作定語。故填most impressive。]
3．are displayed　[考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構，該空在句中作謂語。由句意可知，此處表示客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之間是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，主語為復數，be動詞用are。故填are displayed。]
4．a　[考查冠詞?？蘸笫菃螖悼蓴得~collection，所以空處填不定冠詞，構成短語a collection of表示“一組，一系列”。 故填a。]
5．recording　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，從句謂語動詞是is，所以空處填非謂語動詞。邏輯主語stories and photos 和record之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞recording作后置定語。故填recording。]
6．to share　[考查非謂語動詞。此處考查invite sb to do sth，意為“邀請某人做某事”，所以填不定式to share，作賓補。故填to share。]
7．their　[考查代詞?？蘸笫敲~expectations，所以此處填形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語。故填their。]
8．and　[考查連詞。分析句子結構，謂語動詞features和showcases并列，主語都是The Asian Games Memories，前后句意呈順承關系，所以空處填連詞and。故填and。]
9．Known　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分，“________ (know) as the world’s largest sporting gala on scale”在整個句子中作狀語，空處用非謂語動詞。know和邏輯主語the Hangzhou Asian Games之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞known，固定短語be known as，表示“作為……而出名”?？崭裰糜诰涫?，首字母要大寫。故填Known。]
10．where　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構，此處考查非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a beautiful gathering of nations，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故填where。]
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了以農業為主題的真人秀節目——《我是農民》的目的和意義。
11．to　[考查介詞。be unfamiliar to sb“對某人來說不熟悉”，為固定短語。故填to。]
12．to taste　[考查非謂語動詞。ask sb to do sth“請某人做某事”。故填to taste。]
13．themselves　[考查代詞。空處指主語the cast members本身，所以用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。]
14．built　[考查時態。由空前的連詞and可知，本空和空前的started并列作謂語，所以用build的過去式。故填 built。]
15．influential　[考查形容詞。空處作定語修飾名詞show，所以用形容詞，故填influential。]
16．presented　[考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語動詞為is，此處為非謂語動詞，且program 與present為被動關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填presented。]
17．the　[考查冠詞。結合句意可知，此處特指農業實踐，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。]
18．security　[考查名詞。空處作介詞of的賓語，所以用名詞security，表示抽象概念，為不可數名詞。food security“糧食安全”。故填security。]
19．Whoever　[考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，本空引導主語從句，在從句中表示“……的任何人”，用whoever，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Whoever。]
20．being amazed　[考查非謂語動詞。I與amaze為被動關系，故用過去分詞表被動，且deny doing sth“否認做某事”為固定搭配，故用being amazed，作賓語。故填being amazed。]
21．dating　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知date與邏輯主語homes構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填dating。]
22．were designed　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。此處的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞homes，homes與design構成被動關系，根據上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知為一般過去時的被動語態，謂語用復數。故填were designed。]
23．the　[考查冠詞。此處特指“房屋的中心”，應用定冠詞the。故填the。]
24．has been advocating/has advocated　[考查時態和主謂一致。根據上文Since decades ago可知，謂語動詞應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時，主語為the government，助動詞用has。故填has been advocating/has advocated。]
25．for/in　[考查介詞。短語for/in...use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。]
26．to save　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式。故填to save。]
27．which/that　[考查定語從句。定語從句修飾先行詞windpipes，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which/that。]
28．comfortable　[考查形容詞。此處作賓補，表示“舒適的”應用形容詞comfortable。故填comfortable。]
29．how　[考查賓語從句?？仗幰龑зe語從句并在從句中作狀語，修飾形容詞clever，意為“多么”，表示程度。故填how。]
30．wonders　[考查名詞復數。根據上文These可知wonder應用復數形式。故填wonders。]
31．a　[考查冠詞。此處form為泛指，且是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。]
32．when　[考查定語從句。定語從句修飾先行詞la yue，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。故填when。]
33．availability　[考查名詞?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語，應用名詞availability，不可數。故填availability。]
34．are smoked　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語some of them與smoke構成被動關系，應用被動語態；根據上下文可知，此處時態為一般現在時，謂語用復數。故填are smoked。]
35．incredibly　[考查副詞。修飾形容詞diverse應用副詞incredibly，故填incredibly。]
36．from　[考查介詞。短語from...to...表示“從……到……”。故填from。]
37．flavored　[考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語動詞is，故空處為非謂語動詞，flavor與The Cantonese sausage構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填flavored。]
38．media　[考查名詞復數。短語social media表示“社交媒體”。故填media。]
39．hanging　[考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞find，故空處為非謂語動詞，hang在此處意為“懸掛”，強調狀態，用作不及物動詞，故用現在分詞作賓補。故填hanging。]
40．and　[考查連詞。此處前后文為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。]
41．popularity　[考查名詞。enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞popularity作賓語，popularity為不可數名詞。故填popularity。]
42．meaning　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，設空處為非謂語動詞，作后置定語修飾名詞短語The name “cheongsam”，The name “cheongsam”與動詞mean構成邏輯上的主動關系，故用現在分詞形式。故填meaning。]
43．is known　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。設空處在主句中作謂語，主語it與動詞know之間為被動關系，故用被動語態。此句陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語為it，謂語用單數，be known as表示“被稱為……”。故填is known。]
44．normally　[考查副詞。wore是動詞，要用副詞normally來修飾。故填normally。]
45．Although/Though/While　[考查狀語從句。根據句意可知，此處表示“雖然辛亥革命結束了清朝的統治，但這種女性服飾從政治變遷中留存下來。”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”且位于句首，用連詞Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。]
46．traditional　[考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，修飾名詞dress，應填形容詞。故填traditional。]
47．whose　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導限制性定語從句，在從句中作定語，指代先行詞cheongsam的所有格，用關系代詞whose。故填whose。]
48．on/upon　[考查介詞。根據句意，此處表示“取決于”應用短語depend on/upon。故填on/upon。]
49．to make　[考查非謂語動詞。句型：too＋形容詞/副詞＋to do“太……而不能……”，設空處填動詞不定式。故填to make。]
50．occasions　[考查名詞復數。此處泛指不同的場合，用名詞復數形式。故填occasions。](共57張PPT)
專題四　語法填空
專題練(二十四)
連詞2—從屬連詞
從屬連詞引導的從句可分為三大類：名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。做題時先通過分析句子成分判斷從句類型，然后根據連詞的功能來確定所填連詞。
知考法　明考向
內容索引
做真題　悟技法
練模擬　提能力
1.(2024·新課標Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2.(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(紀念) Tang Xianzu， is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown.
做真題 悟技法
that/which
who
3.(2024·全國甲)How did the national park system come about On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming.
4.(2024·全國甲)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，________ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
what
which
5.(2024·浙江1月)Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that’s they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(單獨) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
6.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is they need an English trainer.
7.(2023·全國甲)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，_____ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
that/which
what
why
as
8.(2023·全國甲)“There was once a town in the heart of America _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
9.(2023·全國乙)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
where
that/which
一、定語從句
分析句子結構，設空處無提示詞，設空后的句子不完整，且對設空前的某一名詞、代詞或整個句子起限定作用，要考慮填定語從句的關系詞：關系代詞as，that，which，who，whom，whose；關系副詞when，where，why。
技法點撥
二、名詞性從句
名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。判斷從句的類型的方法：分析句子結構，先找出主句的謂語動詞，謂語動詞之前的從句為主語從句，動詞和介詞后的從句為賓語從句，系動詞后的從句為表語從句，位于名詞之后且對名詞內容加以解釋說明的從句為同位語從句。名詞性從句的引導詞包括：
從屬連詞：that，whether/if等
連接代詞：what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever等
連接副詞：where(表地點)，when(表時間)，how(表方式或程度)，why(表原因)等
三、狀語從句
根據句意確定狀語從句的類型，進而確定連接詞，常見的引導狀語從句的從屬連詞有：
時間狀語從句while/when/as/since/before/after/until
條件狀語從句if/unless/once
讓步狀語從句though/although/while/as
地點狀語從句where
原因狀語從句because/since/as
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一
(2024·江西景德鎮一模)
The Hangzhou Asian Games，which opened on September 23,2023，are not only a grand sports event，but also a cultural feast that displays the 1.____________(diverse) and harmony of Asia.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了杭州亞運會中的文化活動。
練模擬 提能力
diversity
考查名詞。根據并列連詞“and”和其后的“harmony”可知，空處填名詞diversity，表示“多樣性”，和“harmony”并列作賓語。故填diversity。
One of the 2._________________(impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics.It covers six categories：visual arts，literature，music，dance，drama，and film.
考查形容詞最高級?？蘸笫敲~短語cultural activities，所以該空填形容詞。根據空前提示“One of the”可知，此處填最高級most impressive作定語。故填most impressive。
most impressive
The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics 3._____________(display) in different venues and platforms，such as museums，galleries，theaters，cinemas，and online media.
考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構，該空在句中作謂語。由句意可知，此處表示客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之間是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，主語為復數，be動詞用are。故填are displayed。
are displayed
Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories，which is 4.____ collection of stories and photos 5.___________(record) the history and development of the Asian Games.
4.考查冠詞。空后是單數可數名詞collection，所以空處填不定冠詞，構成短語a collection of表示“一組，一系列”。 故填a。
5.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，從句謂語動詞是is，所以空處填非謂語動詞。邏輯主語stories and photos 和record之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞recording作后置定語。故填recording。
a
recording
The Asian Games Memories invites the public 6._________(share) their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games，and to express 7._______(they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games.
6.考查非謂語動詞。此處考查invite sb to do sth，意為“邀請某人做某事”，所以填不定式to share，作賓補。故填to share。
7.考查代詞?？蘸笫敲~expectations，所以此處填形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語。故填their。
to share
their
The Asian Games Memories also features interviews with some of the ①legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the Games,8._______ showcases some of the precious relics and documents of the Games.
考查連詞。分析句子結構，謂語動詞features和showcases并列，主語都是The Asian Games Memories，前后句意呈順承關系，所以空處填連詞and。故填and。
and
9._________(know) as the world’s largest sporting gala on scale，the Hangzhou Asian Games are not only a platform for the athletes to compete and excel，but also a stage for the people to communicate and interact.
Known
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分，“________ (know) as the world’s largest sporting gala on scale”在整個句子中作狀語，空處用非謂語動詞。know和邏輯主語the Hangzhou Asian Games之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞known，固定短語be known as，表示“作為……而出名”。空格置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Known。
The Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations,
10._______ the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the dream of Asia is realized.
考查定語從句。分析句子結構，此處考查非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a beautiful gathering of nations，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
where
①legendary＝(派)legend＋ary ____________________
語境猜詞
非常著名的；傳奇的
二
(2023·山東德州一模)
The ①farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm，shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了以農業為主題的真人秀節目
——《我是農民》的目的和意義。
The word “farming”，however，may be entirely unfamiliar 11._____ many young urban Chinese.
考查介詞。be unfamiliar to sb“對某人來說不熟悉”，為固定短語。故填to。
to
To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry，the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields 12.________(taste) farm life.
考查非謂語動詞。ask sb to do sth“請某人做某事”。故填to taste。
to taste
During the 190 days，the cast members 13.____________(they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing，fertilizing(施肥) and harvesting.
考查代詞?？仗幹钢髡Zthe cast members本身，所以用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
themselves
They started with limited resources and gradually 14.______(build) their lives almost from nothing.
考查時態。由空前的連詞and可知，本空和空前的started并列作謂語，所以用build的過去式。故填 built。
built
The 15.____________(influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program 16.__________(present) in a documentary style.
15.考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞show，所以用形容詞，故填influential。
16.考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語動詞為is，此處為非謂語動詞，且program 與present為被動關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填presented。
influential
presented
Yang Changling，chief director of the program，said the show’s intention is to showcase 17._____ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food 18._________(secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth.
17.考查冠詞。結合句意可知，此處特指農業實踐，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
18.考查名詞?？仗幾鹘樵~of的賓語，所以用名詞security，表示抽象概念，為不可數名詞。food security“糧食安全”。故填security。
the
security
One viewer said，“The distinctive program has ②enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice.19.__________ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain.
考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，本空引導主語從句，在從句中表示“……的任何人”，用whoever，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Whoever。
Whoever
I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said，“I don’t deny 20._____________(amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the ③back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.”
考查非謂語動詞。I與amaze為被動關系，故用過去分詞表被動，且deny doing sth“否認做某事”為固定搭配，故用being amazed，作賓語。故填being amazed。
being amazed
①farming-themed＝(合)farming＋themed ________________
②enlighten＝(派)en＋light＋en ______
③back-breaking＝(合)back＋breaking ______________________
語境猜詞
以農業為主題的
啟發
艱苦繁重的；累死人的
三
(2024·廣東廣州一模)
A skywell，or “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天井的歷史以及在現代的應用。
They are commonly seen in homes 21._________(date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties，which 22._______________(design) to house different generations of relatives.
21.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知date與邏輯主語homes構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填dating。
22.考查時態、語態和主謂一致。此處的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞homes，homes與design構成被動關系，根據上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知為一般過去時的被動語態，謂語用復數。故填were designed。
dating
were designed
Despite their varied sizes and designs，these skywells are typically square and located in 23._____ heart of the house.They serve to allow in light，enhance airflow，and harvest rainwater.
考查冠詞。此處特指“房屋的中心”，應用定冠詞the。故填the。
the
Since decades ago，the government 24._________________________
___________(advocate) green buildings，promoting environmentally-friendly practice.The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 25._______ modern use.
24.考查時態和主謂一致。根據上文Since decades ago可知，謂語動詞應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時，主語為the government，助動詞用has。故填has been advocating/has advocated。
25.考查介詞。短語for/in...use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。
has been advocating/has
advocated
for/in
Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 26.________(save) energy.
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式。故填to save。
to save
The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province，for example，brings natural ①airflows into every floor with internal “②windpipes” 27.____________ function in a similar way to skywells.
考查定語從句。定語從句修飾先行詞windpipes，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which/that。
which/that
The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 28.____________(comfort) in all seasons，using only natural airflow.
考查形容詞。此處作賓補，表示“舒適的”應用形容詞comfortable。故填comfortable。
comfortable
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 29.______ clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create ③energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces.
考查賓語從句?？仗幰龑зe語從句并在從句中作狀語，修飾形容詞clever，意為“多么”，表示程度。故填how。
how
These timeless architectural 30.__________(wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.
考查名詞復數。根據上文These可知wonder應用復數形式。故填wonders。
wonders
①airflow＝(合)air＋flow _______
②windpipe＝(合)wind＋pipe _______
③energy-sufficient＝(合)energy＋sufficient ____________
語境猜詞
氣流
氣管
能源充足的
四
(2024·重慶模擬)
La rou，or preserved meat，is a winter season ①specialty in China and is considered to be 31._____ form of cultural heritage in many places.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國冬季的特色——臘肉。
考查冠詞。此處form為泛指，且是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
a
It is ②customarily made during la yue—the last lunar month on the traditional Chinese calendar—32.________ the temperature is cool but not too freezing to dry and preserve the meat.
考查定語從句。定語從句修飾先行詞la yue，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。故填when。
when
La rou in general refers to pork products while other ③cured meat，la wei，is made across China depending on local 33.__________(available)，using goose，duck，rabbit，and even seafood.
考查名詞?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語，應用名詞availability，不可數。故填availability。
availability
Similar to bacon and sausages，the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt，and some of them 34.____________(smoke) over with fire to achieve more flavor.
考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語some of them與smoke構成被動關系，應用被動語態；根據上下文可知，此處時態為一般現在時，謂語用復數。故填are smoked。
are smoked
There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 35.____________(incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes，resulting in a wide range of flavors 36._______ sweet to spicy.
35.考查副詞。修飾形容詞diverse應用副詞incredibly，故填incredibly。
36.考查介詞。短語from...to...表示“從……到……”。故填from。
incredibly
from
The Cantonese sausage is sweet,37._________(flavour) with sugar，rice wine，and soy sauce，while in Sichuan，the sausages tend to be spicy，④seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder.
考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語動詞is，故空處為非謂語動詞，flavor與The Cantonese sausage構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填flavored。
flavored
Although ⑤ready-made ones are easy to be bought in supermarkets and various recipes are shared on social 38._________(medium)，the best flavour is always home-made.
考查名詞復數。短語social media表示“社交媒體”。故填media。
media
In many cities across China，you’ll easily find large pieces of preserved pork and sausages 39.__________(hang) from apartment windows，right alongside rows of laundry,40._______ taking a step back to admire them will not only make your mouth water，but also be a comfort to your heart.
39.考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞find，故空處為非謂語動詞，hang在此處意為“懸掛”，強調狀態，用作不及物動詞，故用現在分詞作賓補。故填hanging。
40.考查連詞。此處前后文為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。
hanging
and
①specialty＝(派)special＋ty ______
②customarily＝(派)customar(y)＋i＋ly ______________
③cure(熟義：治愈)　生義(文義)： _______________________________
④season(轉)n.→v.____________
⑤ready-made＝(合)ready＋made _______________
語境猜詞
特產
通常；習慣上
(用熏、腌、加熱等方法)加工貯藏
給……調味
預制的；現成的
五
(2024·河北衡水一模)
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 41.____________(popular) in the international world of high fashion.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了旗袍的歷史以及樣式。
考查名詞。enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞popularity作賓語，popularity為不可數名詞。故填popularity。
popularity
The name “cheongsam” 42.____________(mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province.
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，設空處為非謂語動詞，作后置定語修飾名詞短語The name “cheongsam”，The name “cheongsam”與動詞mean構成邏輯上的主動關系，故用現在分詞形式。故填meaning。
meaning
In other parts of the country including Beijing，however，it 43.__________(know) as “qipao”，which has a history behind it.
考查時態、語態和主謂一致。設空處在主句中作謂語，主語it與動詞know之間為被動關系，故用被動語態。此句陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語為it，謂語用單數，be known as表示“被稱為……”。故填is known。
is known
After the early Manchu(滿族的) rulers came to China，the Manchu women wore 44.__________(normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”.
考查副詞。wore是動詞，要用副詞normally來修飾。故填normally。
normally
45._______________________the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the 46.____________(tradition) dress for Chinese women.
45.考查狀語從句。根據句意可知，此處表示“雖然辛亥革命結束了清朝的統治，但這種女性服飾從政治變遷中留存下來。”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”且位于句首，用連詞Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。
46.考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，修飾名詞dress，應填形容詞。故填traditional。
Although/Though/While
traditional
The cheongsam 47.________ neck is high，collar closed，fits well the Chinese female ①figure，and its sleeves may be short，medium or long，depending 48.__________ seasons or tastes.
47.考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導限制性定語從句，在從句中作定語，指代先行詞cheongsam的所有格，用關系代詞whose。故填whose。
48.考查介詞。根據句意，此處表示“取決于”應用短語depend on/upon。故填on/upon。
whose
on/upon
In addition，it is not too complicated 49.__________(make).Nor does it need too much material.
考查非謂語動詞。句型：too＋形容詞/副詞＋to do“太……而不能……”，設空處填動詞不定式。故填to make。
to make
Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal 50.__________(occasion).In either case，it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm，elegance and ②neatness.
考查名詞復數。此處泛指不同的場合，用名詞復數形式。故填occasions。
occasions
①figure(熟義：人物)　生義(文義)：____________
②neatness＝(派)neat＋ness ____________
語境猜詞
體型，身材
干凈；整潔
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