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專題練(二十二)　非謂語動詞
知考法　明考向：非謂語動詞 動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和動詞的過去分詞 也是語法填空常考查的方面。
(每小題1.5分，共15分)
1．(2024·新課標Ⅰ)These sepals open on warm days ____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather，the structure stays closed to protect the plants.
2．(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ____________(find) the connection between the two great writers.
3．(2024·新課標Ⅱ)____________________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
4．(2024·全國甲)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend ____________________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
5．(2024·浙江1月)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra ____________________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
6．(2023·新課標Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the ____________________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
7．(2023·新課標Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them ____________________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
8．(2023·新課標Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left ____________________(want) more next time.
9．(2023·全國甲)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，____________________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message ____________________(intend) for everyone.
10．(2023·全國乙)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____________________(visit) several times over the last 10 years，I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遺產) while constantly growing.
第一步　確定非謂語動詞
分析句子結構，若句中已有謂語動詞，設空處又不在句中作并列謂語時，所填的通常是非謂語動詞。
第二步　確定非謂語動詞的形式
1．設空處在句中作目的狀語和表示意料之外的結果時常用動詞不定式；
2．提示詞與邏輯主語是主謂關系時常用動詞-ing形式；
3．提示詞與邏輯主語是動賓關系時常用過去分詞形式。
(2024·河北邢臺一模)
The Internet is one of the 1. (great) creations and provides people with instant access 2. an endless supply of knowledge and entertainment.Using a search engine，you can ask almost any question 3. may confuse you，and find a web page with information about that question.There are also millions of videos on websites or social media,4. (explain) various topics.
In the past，it would take days and sometimes even months 5. (receive) a letter from someone else.Today，with the Internet，you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world and often have it 6. (deliver) in less than a minute.
However，the Internet is not without its 7. (disadvantage)．Playing games on the Internet can become very addictive，which leads to much time being wasted.And constant ①connectivity means some people 8. (expect) to be available to work at any time of the day，even if they previously refused to.
Despite the ②drawbacks，the Internet has 9. (undoubted) changed the way we live，work and communicate，and it’s here to stay.It’s up to us to use it wisely and make 10. most of its benefits while ③minimizing its negative effects.
語境猜詞 ①connectivity＝(派)connect＋ivity____________________ ②drawback＝(合)draw＋back____________________ ③minimize＝(派)minim＋ize____________________
(2024·浙江強基聯盟聯考)
The tourism phenomenon fueled by Harbin，in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province，shows no sign of fading.Most recently，the ice city 11. (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities as they try to change the Internet potential 12. (engage) into real tourist ①footfall.More 13. (interest)，the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens(網民)．
These diligent efforts made by Harbin 14. (attract) tourists to the city were joined by netizens across the country,15. ②playfully discussed about the exceptional skills 16. (possess) by their own ③heads of tourism bureau，all to achieve similar success in their own cities.
Starting from January 9th，the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen 17. increase in the number of videos being posted,18. more than 30 clips released per day.So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong Provinces find 19. a must to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media.Winter，the traditional tourism ④off-season，draws new tourism fever,20. (signal) the fast tourism development in China.
語境猜詞 ①footfall＝(合)foot＋fall____________________ ②playfully＝(派)play＋ful＋ly ____________________ ③head(熟義：n.頭)　生義(文義)：n.____________________ ④off-season＝(合)off＋season____________________
(2024·安徽江南十校二模)
The Analects of Confucius(《論語》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius,21. (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago.It 22. (highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism.
Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others.23. (represent) a high moral standard，it includes all virtues.Confucius stresses that ①self-discipline is 24. must for practicing the rules of propriety(禮) and achieving ren.
Society has developed greatly and huge changes 25. (occur) as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius.Nevertheless，it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time，some of 26. are still relevant today.For example，Confucius analyzes the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that learning without thinking leads to confusion while thinking without learning ends in ②puzzlement.Besides，the Analects of Confucius also 27. (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students.Zi Lu is ③straightforward，Zi Gong is smart，and Yan Hui is mild and capable.Confucius insists on treating students 28. individuals to achieve full potential，which is 29. (consist) with some of the modern educational thoughts.
The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature，and the ④publication of its 30. (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
語境猜詞 ①self-discipline＝(合)self＋discipline____________________ ②puzzlement＝(派)puzzle＋ment ____________________ ③straightforward＝(合)straight＋forward____________________ ④publication＝(派)public＋ation____________________
(2024·湖北一模)
Wannan，featuring poetic landscapes as well as beautiful and graceful Jiangnan water village scenery，is a southern place in Anhui.A wealth of architecture with 31. (culture) landscapes is shown in these ancient and ①irreplaceable villages.The most representative one is Hongcun Village.
Hongcun Village,32. (original) built during the Song Dynasty，has a history of more than 800 years.It has more than 140 ②well-preserved ancient 33. (building) from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is known as “the village of Chinese painting”．When you first enter Hongcun Village，there is 34. wide and clear water feature，with two arms 35. (join) together that surround the ancient village.The entire village，reflected by Nanhu Lake,36. (be) quiet and peaceful.The once magnificent architecture，just like a lady who removes her ③make-up and dresses with fog，presents the world 37. her unique charm.
The Hunqiao Bridge is a small arch bridge built over the Nanhu Lake.38. (look) inward along the arch，you can see the blue sky，white clouds，a lotus，reflections of the houses in Hongcun，and the local people don’t permit its beauty 39. (destroy)．After coming to Hongcun，you will find that there are many students by the lake in groups of two or three next to the old bridge.They set up their easels(畫架) and carefully paint the nice houses and locals e to life in just few ④brushstrokes.
語境猜詞 ①irreplaceable＝(派)ir＋replace＋able____________________ ②well-preserved＝(合)well＋preserved ____________________ ③make-up＝(合)make＋up____________________ ④brushstroke＝(合)brush＋stroke____________________
(2024·浙江溫州三模)
The painting Prosperous Suzhou，ink and color on paper,1,225cm in length and 35.8cm in width，is 41. (current) ①housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting 42. (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty.43. (paint) in hand scroll format(手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods，the entire piece vividly illustrates 44. urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era，with lively trades，countless businessmen and various goods.The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 45. (region) of the Yangtze River，including the landscape of lakes and hills，city wall and 46. (it) gates，ancient ferries and rowing boats，towns along the river，folk customs，and shops of all trades，all of 47. reflect the prosperity(繁華) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century.Therefore，it 48. (②hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.
China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 49. May 18,2022.This set of stamps，designed by Xing Wenwei，fully ③reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting,50. (create) a unique visual effect.
語境猜詞 ①house(熟義：n.房子)　生義(文義)：v.____________________ ②hold(熟義：v.拿著)　生義(文義)：v.____________________ ③reproduce＝(派)re＋produce____________________
語境猜詞答案
一、①連通性；連接　②缺點　③使減少到最低限度
二、①客流；人流　②開玩笑地　③負責人；領導人　④淡季
三、①自律　②迷惑；費解　③正直的；坦率的　④出版；發行
四、①無可替代的　②保存完好的；保養得很好的　③化妝品　④(繪畫的)一筆
五、①收藏　②擁有　③復制；再現
答案精析
做真題　悟技法
1．to give　2.to find　3.Recalling　4.to catch　5.to benefit　6.recognized　7.to be lifted　8.wanting　9.borrowing　intended　10.Having visited
練模擬　提能力
1．greatest　[考查最高級。根據定冠詞the以及句意可知，此處意為“最偉大的”，所以應填最高級。故填greatest。]
2．to　[考查介詞。短語access to...表示“獲取……的途徑”。故填to。]
3．that　[考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞question，且先行詞被any修飾時，關系詞只能用that。故填that。]
4．explaining　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，explain與videos構成主動關系，故用現在分詞形式。故填explaining。]
5．to receive　[考查非謂語動詞。此處為句型“it takes/took some time to do sth”，表示“做某事花費多少時間”。故填to receive。]
6．delivered　[考查非謂語動詞。此處deliver與it構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填delivered。]
7．disadvantages　[考查名詞復數。根據后文可知，缺點不止一個，應用復數形式。故填disadvantages。]
8．are expected　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，means后面是省略that的賓語從句，此處在賓語從句中作謂語。因主句為一般現在時，故從句也用一般現在時，根據句意可知，主語some people與expect為被動關系，故填are expected。]
9．undoubtedly　[考查副詞。修飾動詞changed應用副詞undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly。]
10．the　[考查冠詞。短語make the most of意為“充分利用”。故填the。]
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，講述了中國東北黑龍江省哈爾濱市通過互聯網引發的旅游熱潮以及其他城市旅游當局的響應。
11．has led/has been leading　[考查時態和主謂一致。空處在句中作謂語，由Most recently可知，應使用現在完成時；也可用現在完成進行時，表示過去發生的事情一直持續到現在，并有可能繼續下去；主語city是第三人稱單數，故填has led/has been leading。]
12．engagement　[考查名詞。空處在句中作change的賓語，應填名詞形式engagement，engagement在此處為不可數名詞。故填engagement。]
13．interestingly　[考查副詞。空處應用副詞修飾后面的句子，作狀語。故填interestingly。]
14．to attract　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，attract充當非謂語，作定語修飾efforts，make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”。故填to attract。]
15．who　[考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是netizens，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who引導，故填who。]
16．possessed　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作后置定語修飾前面的skills，根據空后表被動的by可知，應填過去分詞。故填possessed。]
17．an　[考查冠詞。根據句意及后文的increase in the number of videos可知，此處泛指一次視頻數量的增長，increase為可數名詞，其前需要不定冠詞，且increase的發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]
18．with　[考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處是“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，賓語是more than 30 clips，賓補是released per day。故填with。]
19．it　[考查代詞。此處應用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語 to promote their enriched tourism resources。故填it。]
20．signal(l)ing　[考查非謂語動詞。動詞signal的邏輯主語是前面的句子，兩者之間是主謂關系，使用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填signal(l)ing。]
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了儒家經典《論語》的主要內容，及其超越時間流逝在今天依然適用的思想理念。
21．written　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作The Analects of Confucius的非限制性后置定語，write和The Analects of Confucius在邏輯上是被動關系，且動作已完成，應用write的過去分詞形式。故填written。]
22．highlights　[考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，此處在描述一般性的事實，時態應用一般現在時，主語是It，謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。故填highlights。]
23．Representing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處作句子的狀語，對it作補充說明，represent和it在邏輯上是主動關系，應用represent的現在分詞形式，且空處位于句首，representing的首字母需大寫。故填Representing。]
24．a　[考查冠詞。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個”，應用不定冠詞，且must的首字母發音為輔音音素，應用a。故填a。]
25．have occurred　[考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，結合“Society has developed greatly”可知，時態應保持一致，用現在完成時，且主語huge changes為復數，助動詞用have。故填have occurred。]
26．which　[考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處和空前的some of構成“代詞＋of＋關系代詞”的結構，引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞ideas作補充說明，先行詞指物，在從句中作賓語，應用關系代詞which作引導詞。故填which。]
27．vividly　[考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞shows，應用vivid的副詞形式vividly，意為“生動地”。故填vividly。]
28．as　[考查介詞。根據“treating students”和“individuals”可推知，此處用固定短語treat sb as...，意為“將某人視為……”。故填as。]
29．consistent　[考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處作表語，應填形容詞形式。consist的形容詞形式為consistent，意為“一致的”，固定短語be consistent with意為“與……一致”。故填consistent。]
30．versions　[考查名詞復數。分析句子可知，空處作of的賓語，結合“in various languages”可知，可數名詞version應用復數形式。故填versions。]
31．cultural　[考查形容詞。修飾名詞landscapes，需用形容詞cultural，作定語。故填cultural。]
32．originally　[考查副詞。修飾非謂語動詞built需用副詞originally，作狀語。故填originally。]
33．buildings　[考查名詞復數。根據“more than 140”可知，此處需填名詞復數形式。故填buildings。]
34．a　[考查冠詞。feature為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且wide的發音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。]
35．joined　[考查非謂語動詞。此處是“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，賓語two arms和動詞join為邏輯上的動賓關系，需用過去分詞形式作賓補。故填joined。]
36．is　[考查動詞時態和主謂一致。空處是句子的謂語動詞，根據上下文時態可知，此處為一般現在時，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填is。]
37．with　[考查介詞。present...with...為固定搭配，意為“以……呈現……”。故填with。]
38．Looking　[考查非謂語動詞。空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，you和look為邏輯上的主謂關系，需用現在分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Looking。]
39．to be destroyed　[考查非謂語動詞。permit sb/sth to do為固定用法，空處需填動詞不定式作賓語補足語，beauty和destroy為被動關系，需用動詞不定式的被動式。故填to be destroyed。]
40．that　[考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為the nice houses and locals，既有人也有物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞that引導。故填that。]
41．currently　[考查副詞。此處在句中作時間狀語，應用副詞currently，故填currently。]
42．was completed　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語painting與complete構成被動關系，根據后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態，謂語用單數。故填was completed。]
43．Painted　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，paint與the entire piece構成被動關系，應用過去分詞，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Painted。]
44．the　[考查冠詞。此處特指大清時期蘇州的城市生活，應用定冠詞。故填the。]
45．regions　[考查名詞復數。region為可數名詞，根據of the Yangtze River可知，數量大于一，應用復數。故填regions。]
46．its　[考查代詞。修飾名詞gates，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。]
47．which　[考查定語從句。此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。]
48．holds　[考查時態和主謂一致。句子陳述目前事實，應用一般現在時，主語為it，謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填holds。]
49．on　[考查介詞。表示在具體某一天應用介詞on。故填on。]
50．creating　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，create與其邏輯主語構成主動關系，應用現在分詞作狀語。故填creating。](共47張PPT)
專題四　語法填空
專題練(二十二)
非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、動詞 ing形式和動詞的過去分詞)也是語法填空常考查的方面。
知考法　明考向
內容索引
做真題　悟技法
練模擬　提能力
1.(2024·新課標Ⅰ)These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather，the structure stays closed to protect the plants.
2.(2024·新課標Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find) the connection between the two great writers.
做真題 悟技法
to give
to find
3.(2024·新課標Ⅱ) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
4.(2024·全國甲)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
Recalling
to catch
5.(2024·浙江1月)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
6.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
7.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
to benefit
recognized
to be lifted
8.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left _________(want) more next time.
9.(2023·全國甲)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins， (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message __________(intend) for everyone.
wanting
borrowing
intended
10.(2023·全國乙)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. _____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years，I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遺產) while constantly growing.
Having visited
第一步　確定非謂語動詞
分析句子結構，若句中已有謂語動詞，設空處又不在句中作并列謂語時，所填的通常是非謂語動詞。
第二步　確定非謂語動詞的形式
1.設空處在句中作目的狀語和表示意料之外的結果時常用動詞不定式；
2.提示詞與邏輯主語是主謂關系時常用動詞-ing形式；
3.提示詞與邏輯主語是動賓關系時常用過去分詞形式。
返回
技法點撥
(2024·河北邢臺一模)
The Internet is one of the 1. (great) creations and provides people with instant access 2. an endless supply of knowledge and entertainment.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章分析了互聯網的利弊，并建議人們明智地使用互聯網。
練模擬 提能力
greatest
to
1.考查最高級。根據定冠詞the以及句意可知，此處意為“最偉大的”，所以應填最高級。故填greatest。
2.考查介詞。短語access to...表示“獲取……的途徑”。故填to。
Using a search engine，you can ask almost any question 3. may confuse you，and find a web page with information about that question. There are also millions of videos on websites or social media,4._________
(explain) various topics.
3.考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞question，且先行詞被any修飾時，關系詞只能用that。故填that。
4.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，explain與videos構成主動關系，故用現在分詞形式。故填explaining。
that
explaining
In the past，it would take days and sometimes even months 5.__________(receive) a letter from someone else. Today，with the Internet，you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world and often have it 6. (deliver) in less than a minute.
5.考查非謂語動詞。此處為句型“it takes/took some time to do sth”，表示“做某事花費多少時間”。故填to receive。
6.考查非謂語動詞。此處deliver與it構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填delivered。
to receive
delivered
However，the Internet is not without its 7.________________
(disadvantage).Playing games on the Internet can become very addictive，which leads to much time being wasted.
disadvantages
考查名詞復數。根據后文可知，缺點不止一個，應用復數形式。故填disadvantages。
And constant ①connectivity means some people 8. (expect) to be available to work at any time of the day，even if they previously refused to.
are expected
考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，means后面是省略that的賓語從句，此處在賓語從句中作謂語。因主句為一般現在時，故從句也用一般現在時，根據句意可知，主語some people與expect為被動關系，故填are expected。
Despite the ②drawbacks，the Internet has 9. (undoubted) changed the way we live，work and communicate，and it’s here to stay.It’s up to us to use it wisely and make 10. most of its benefits while ③minimizing its negative effects.
9.考查副詞。修飾動詞changed應用副詞undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly。
10.考查冠詞。短語make the most of意為“充分利用”。故填the。
undoubtedly
the
①connectivity＝(派)connect＋ivity _______________
②drawback＝(合)draw＋back ______
③minimize＝(派)minim＋ize __________________
語境猜詞
連通性；連接
缺點
使減少到最低限度
二
(2024·浙江強基聯盟聯考)
The tourism phenomenon fueled by Harbin，in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province，shows no sign of fading.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，講述了中國東北黑龍江省哈爾濱市通過互聯網引發的旅游熱潮以及其他城市旅游當局的響應。
Most recently，the ice city 11. (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities as they try to change the Internet potential 12. (engage) into real tourist ①footfall.
11.考查時態和主謂一致。空處在句中作謂語，由Most recently可知，應使用現在完成時；也可用現在完成進行時，表示過去發生的事情一直持續到現在，并有可能繼續下去；主語city是第三人稱單數，故填has led/has been leading。
12.考查名詞。空處在句中作change的賓語，應填名詞形式engagement，engagement在此處為不可數名詞。故填engagement。
has led/has been leading
engagement
More 13. (interest)，the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens(網民).
考查副詞。空處應用副詞修飾后面的句子，作狀語。故填interestingly。
interestingly
These diligent efforts made by Harbin 14. (attract) tourists to the city were joined by netizens across the country,15. ②playfully discussed about the exceptional skills 16. (possess) by their own ③heads of tourism bureau，all to achieve similar success in their own cities.
14.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，attract充當非謂語，作定語修飾efforts，make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”。故填to attract。
15.考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是netizens，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who引導，故填who。
16.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作后置定語修飾前面的skills，根據空后表被動的by可知，應填過去分詞。故填possessed。
possessed
to attract
who
Starting from January 9th，the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen 17. increase in the number of videos being posted,18. more than 30 clips released per day.
17.考查冠詞。根據句意及后文的increase in the number of videos可知，此處泛指一次視頻數量的增長，increase為可數名詞，其前需要不定冠詞，且increase的發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
18.考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處是“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，賓語是more than 30 clips，賓補是released per day。故填with。
an
with
So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong Provinces find 19.___ a must to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media.
Winter，the traditional tourism ④off-season，draws new tourism fever,20. (signal) the fast tourism development in China.
19.考查代詞。此處應用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語 to promote their enriched tourism resources。故填it。
20.考查非謂語動詞。動詞signal的邏輯主語是前面的句子，兩者之間是主謂關系，使用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填signal(l)ing。
it
signal(l)ing
①footfall＝(合)foot＋fall ____________
②playfully＝(派)play＋ful＋ly __________
③head(熟義：n.頭)　生義(文義)：n. ________________
④off-season＝(合)off＋season ______
語境猜詞
客流；人流
開玩笑地
負責人；領導人
淡季
三
(2024·安徽江南十校二模)
The Analects of Confucius(《論語》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius,21. (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了儒家經典《論語》的主要內容，及其超越時間流逝在今天依然適用的思想理念。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作The Analects of Confucius的非限制性后置定語，write和The Analects of Confucius在邏輯上是被動關系，且動作已完成，應用write的過去分詞形式。故填written。
written
It 22.____________(highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism.
考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，此處在描述一般性的事實，時態應用一般現在時，主語是It，謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。故填highlights。
highlights
Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others.23. (represent) a high moral standard，it includes all virtues.Confucius stresses that ①self-discipline is 24. must for practicing the rules of propriety(禮) and achieving ren.
23.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處作句子的狀語，對it作補充說明，represent和it在邏輯上是主動關系，應用represent的現在分詞形式，且空處位于句首，representing的首字母需大寫。故填Representing。
24.考查冠詞。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個”，應用不定冠詞，且must的首字母發音為輔音音素，應用a。故填a。
Representing
a
Society has developed greatly and huge changes 25. (occur) as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius.Nevertheless，it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time，some of 26. are still relevant today.
25.考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，結合“Society has developed greatly”可知，時態應保持一致，用現在完成時，且主語huge changes為復數，助動詞用have。故填have occurred。
26.考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處和空前的some of構成“代詞＋of＋關系代詞”的結構，引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞ideas作補充說明，先行詞指物，在從句中作賓語，應用關系代詞which作引導詞。故填which。
have occurred
which
For example，Confucius analyzes the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that learning without thinking leads to confusion while thinking without learning ends in ②puzzlement.Besides，the Analects of Confucius also 27. (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students.
考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞shows，應用vivid的副詞形式vividly，意為“生動地”。故填vividly。
vividly
Zi Lu is ③straightforward，Zi Gong is smart，and Yan Hui is mild and capable.Confucius insists on treating students 28. individuals to achieve full potential，which is 29. (consist) with some of the modern educational thoughts.
28.考查介詞。根據“treating students”和“individuals”可推知，此處用固定短語treat sb as...，意為“將某人視為……”。故填as。
29.考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處作表語，應填形容詞形式。consist的形容詞形式為consistent，意為“一致的”，固定短語be consistent with意為“與……一致”。故填consistent。
as
consistent
The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature，and the ④publication of its 30. (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
考查名詞復數。分析句子可知，空處作of的賓語，結合“in various languages”可知，可數名詞version應用復數形式。故填versions。
versions
①self-discipline＝(合)self＋discipline ______
②puzzlement＝(派)puzzle＋ment ______________
③straightforward＝(合)straight＋forward _______________
④publication＝(派)public＋ation ____________
語境猜詞
自律
迷惑；費解
正直的；坦率的
出版；發行
四
(2024·湖北一模)
Wannan，featuring poetic landscapes as well as beautiful and graceful Jiangnan water village scenery，is a southern place in Anhui.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安徽南部皖南宏村的魅力。
A wealth of architecture with 31. (culture) landscapes is shown in these ancient and ①irreplaceable villages.The most representative one is Hongcun Village.
考查形容詞。修飾名詞landscapes，需用形容詞cultural，作定語。故填cultural。
cultural
Hongcun Village,32. (original) built during the Song Dynasty，has a history of more than 800 years.
考查副詞。修飾非謂語動詞built需用副詞originally，作狀語。故填originally。
originally
It has more than 140 ②well-preserved ancient 33. (building) from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is known as “the village of Chinese painting”.
考查名詞復數。根據“more than 140”可知，此處需填名詞復數形式。故填buildings。
buildings
When you first enter Hongcun Village，there is 34. wide and clear water feature，with two arms 35. (join) together that surround the ancient village.
34.考查冠詞。feature為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且wide的發音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
35.考查非謂語動詞。此處是“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，賓語two arms和動詞join為邏輯上的動賓關系，需用過去分詞形式作賓補。故填joined。
a
joined
The entire village，reflected by Nanhu Lake,36. (be) quiet and peaceful.The once magnificent architecture，just like a lady who removes her ③make-up and dresses with fog，presents the world
37. her unique charm.
36.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。空處是句子的謂語動詞，根據上下文時態可知，此處為一般現在時，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填is。
37.考查介詞。present...with...為固定搭配，意為“以……呈現……”。故填with。
is
with
The Hunqiao Bridge is a small arch bridge built over the Nanhu Lake.
38._________(look) inward along the arch，you can see the blue sky，white clouds，a lotus，reflections of the houses in Hongcun，and the local people don’t permit its beauty 39. (destroy).
38.考查非謂語動詞。空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，you和look為邏輯上的主謂關系，需用現在分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Looking。
39.考查非謂語動詞。permit sb/sth to do為固定用法，空處需填動詞不定式作賓語補足語，beauty和destroy為被動關系，需用動詞不定式的被動式。故填to be destroyed。
Looking
to be destroyed
After coming to Hongcun，you will find that there are many students by the lake in groups of two or three next to the old bridge.They set up their easels(畫架) and carefully paint the nice houses and locals e to life in just few ④brushstrokes.
考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為the nice houses and locals，既有人也有物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞that引導。故填that。
that
①irreplaceable＝(派)ir＋replace＋able ____________
②well-preserved＝(合)well＋preserved __________________________
③make-up＝(合)make＋up ________
④brushstroke＝(合)brush＋stroke _______________
語境猜詞
無可替代的
保存完好的；保養得很好的
化妝品
(繪畫的)一筆
五
(2024·浙江溫州三模)
The painting Prosperous Suzhou，ink and color on paper,1,225cm in length and 35.8cm in width，is 41. (current) ①housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《姑蘇繁華圖》這幅畫相關情況。
考查副詞。此處在句中作時間狀語，應用副詞currently，故填currently。
currently
The painting 42. (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty.
考查時態、語態和主謂一致。主語painting與complete構成被動關系，根據后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態，謂語用單數。故填was completed。
was completed
43. (paint) in hand scroll format(手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods，the entire piece vividly illustrates 44. urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era，with lively trades，countless businessmen and various goods.
43.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，paint與the entire piece構成被動關系，應用過去分詞，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Painted。
44.考查冠詞。此處特指大清時期蘇州的城市生活，應用定冠詞。故填the。
Painted
the
The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 45. (region) of the Yangtze River，including the landscape of lakes and hills，city wall and 46. (it) gates，
45.考查名詞復數。region為可數名詞，根據of the Yangtze River可知，數量大于一，應用復數。故填regions。
46.考查代詞。修飾名詞gates，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
regions
its
ancient ferries and rowing boats，towns along the river，folk customs，and shops of all trades，all of 47. reflect the prosperity(繁華) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century.Therefore，it 48. (②hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.
47.考查定語從句。此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
48.考查時態和主謂一致。句子陳述目前事實，應用一般現在時，主語為it，謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填holds。
which
holds
China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 49. May 18,2022.This set of stamps，designed by Xing Wenwei，fully ③reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting,50._________
(create) a unique visual effect.
49.考查介詞。表示在具體某一天應用介詞on。故填on。
50.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，create與其邏輯主語構成主動關系，應用現在分詞作狀語。故填creating。
on
creating
①house(熟義：n.房子)　生義(文義)：v.______
②hold(熟義：v.拿著)　生義(文義)：v.______
③reproduce＝(派)re＋produce ____________
語境猜詞
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