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(共35張PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Period 4
Reading for Writing
新人教版（2019）
Learning objectives
Lead-in
Before-reading
While-reading
Writing
Summary
Assessment
Homework
01
02
03
05
06
07
04
08
Content
1. To master the content, structure , language style and useful expressions of the text.
2. To write an introduction to your hometown with at least one cultural feature.
3.To further understand the diverse cultures of America and appreciate Chinese culture.
Learning objectives
Lead in
Where do you think you can experience the Chinese real taste of Chinatown
Chinese architecture
Chinese food
Chinese souvenirs
Chinese goods
What are the famous tourist sites in the Chinatown of San Francisco
Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
Before-reading
Read the introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco and answer the questions.
Dragon Gate
Ti How Temple
Bank of Canton
Portsmouth Square
2 What else can you do there
We can explore the interesting sights, experience traditional Chinese culture, go sopping, eat Chinese food,and so on.
Before-reading
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
\
\
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also
the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors
each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all
year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
While-reading
Para.1:A Brief introduction
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the
railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as
a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into
a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in
Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not
speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a
real taste of China.
Para.2:history + residents + language
distinctive
special
experience a real taste of China
While-reading
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.
Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds
of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a
long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much
time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese
culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
Para.3:Chinese Architecture + attractions + famous figure
While-reading
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods,
and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be
found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste
and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown
is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from
all over China.
Chinatown are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors
who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
Para.4:(souvenirs + goods + clothing + TCHM + Chinese tea)
Para.5:(food)
Para.6:(Summary)
While-reading
This passage introduces the Chinatown in San Francisco, a place with distinctive
cultural identity,and appeals to those who have not been to China to go to Chinatown
to experience the traditional Chinese culture.
Reading task 1:What is the main idea of the text
_____________________________________________________________________
While-reading
Part l (Para. ____ ) :________________________________________
Part 2 (Para.___—Para. ___ ):___________________________________________
Part 3 (Para.____ ): ______________________
Reading task 2:How many parts is the text divided into What is the main content of each part
1
2
5
6
A short introduction of Chinatown.
What you can find and do in Chinatown.
Importance of Chinatown.
While-reading
Para. 1 A short introduction of Chinatown.
Para. ___ Chinatown 's origin, residents and main language.
Para. ___ Chinatown 's stores.
Para. ___ Importance of Chinatown.
Para. ___ The rebuilding of Chinatown and its famous attractions.
Para. ___ China town's food.
Reading task 3:Order the paragraph meanings of the text. The
paragraph meanings of the first paragraph have been given.
2
4
6
3
5
While-reading
What information is included in the introduction Tick the items that are mentioned.
Study the organisation and language features.
________________location ___________________climate
____________________________________________________________________________history
_______________population ___________________________ ___________________________ __________ethnic groups
_______________________________
________languages
in San Francisco
mild all year round
Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period
The majority of residents in
Chinatown are still ethnic
Chinese
many of whom do not speak English
fluently
While-reading
What information is included in the introduction Tick the items that are mentioned.
2 Study the organisation and language features.
______________________ famous figures ________________________ legends/stories _____________________________
famous food/drink
__________________________________________________________________ ______________________ tourist attractions __________________________ ____________________________________________________ businesses and industries ________________________
other names for the city/town
Robert Louis Stevenson
traditional dishes from all over China
Dragon Gate
Ti How Temple
Bank of Canton
Portsmouth Square
souvenirs, goods, and clothing;
All kinds of traditional Chinese
herbal medicine;Chinese tea stores
While-reading
Writing
Underline the sentences that are used to describe the items above.
In groups, brainstorm as much information as possible about your city/town and its culture.Then write an outline of your introduction.
Use what you have learnt to write an introduction to your city/town.
Writing
●is located in/on ●has a history of ... years
●is divided up into ●has a population of
●is...in size ●is home to ... ethnic groups
●the most popular/greatest largest ●popular festivals/foods/tourist sights include...
Write an introduction to your city town. The following phrases and
expressions may help you.
Writing
1.定內(nèi)容
2.突出特點
3.注意事項
location (地理位置), physiognomic characteristics (地貌特點)，population and area (人口面積)、climate characteristics(氣候特征)，surroundings (周邊環(huán)境),transport (交通) , population(人口面積),history (歷史文化),經(jīng)濟發(fā)展(economic development)，places of interest (風景特色), local customs(風土人情)，something special (某些特色)。
要抓住該地區(qū)的主要特色進行說明，吸引讀者的興趣。介紹生活在這個地區(qū)的人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钋闆r,特有的風土人情,隨著當?shù)厣鐣陌l(fā)展人們生活的變化以及人們精神面貌等內(nèi)容。
1.時態(tài)。文章一般使用一般現(xiàn)在時,描述過去用一般過去時,描述現(xiàn)在的變化用現(xiàn)在完成時。
2.說明順序。一般從該地區(qū)的基本情況(地理位置、人口面積、氣候特征等)延伸到政治文化經(jīng)濟等內(nèi)容。
3.開頭指代應清晰。第一句應該具體寫出要描述的地方名稱，如the Great Wall, Beijing等。
寫作方法指導
Writing
1 ...located/ in/on ...位于......
2. ...situated / in/on /at...位于......
3. be divided into 被分為......
4. have a history of ... years有......年的歷史
5. have a population of ...有......人口
6. be home to ... ethnic groups 是......族群的家園
7. near the border of ... and ...靠近......和......的邊界
8. an ancient city一座古城
9. have a long and famous history 歷史悠久,聲名遠揚
10.experience the colourful culture of China's ethnic minorities 體驗中國少數(shù)民族豐富多彩的文化
...
常用語句: useful expression
Writing
√ Is the city/town introduction clear
√ Is the information specific and are the facts correct
√ Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information
√ Is the information arranged in a good order
√ Does the passage have a proper beginning and conclusion
√ Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors
Exchange drafts with a partner. Use the checklist to give feedback
on your partner's draft.
Writing
Lijiang is an ancient city high up in the mountains of Yunnan, near the borders of Sichuan and Tibet. It was an important stop on the Ancient Tea and Horse Road,which connected central China with Myanmar and India, transporting not just teas but also silk and other goods. Lijing's Old Town, with a history of over 800 years, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Welcome to Lijiang!
Sample
Writing
Today, Lijiang is mostly known for its ethnic minority culture, especially the culture of the Naxi ethnic group. The Naxi are famous for their Dongba culture. They have their own unique written language that uses pictures and symbols. They also create beautiful
arts and crafts, and are well known for their singing and dancing. Strolling around the Old Town, one can witness Naxi life much as it was hundreds of years ago.One can also try traditional Naxi food, including the air-dried pork liver, Naxi baba (a kind of fat bread)，
and Nazi hot pot. But if you really ant to see Nazi traditions culture, it is best to visit during the Torch Festival, which usually occurs in the summer. During the festival, the streets are full of torches, bonfire and,lots of people singing and dancing.
Writing
Anglia can be easily reached by airplane or train, and visitors can hire bikes or cars to explore the area. It is the perfect place for tourists to experience the colourful culture of China's ethnic minorities.
While the main ethnic group living in the area is the Naxi. there are also at least 19 other ethnic groups, including Yi, Lisu, Bai, Tibetan, and Pumi. It is easy to arrange a short home stay with an ethnic minority family to learn more about their way of life.
Just outside the city, there are beautiful mountains, meadows, lakes, rivers, and gorges, offering plenty of opportunities to go hiking, kayaking, or rafting. Like much of Yunnan, the weather is always fairly mild in Lijiang, so it is fine to visit throughout the year.
Writing
Get your draft back and revise it.
Writing
Put up your introduction in your classroom or read it to the class.
Writing
Summary
①varieties of...
②a unique range of...
③to name (but) a few
④..suit everyone's taste
⑤... allows visitors to experience a real taste of ...
⑥Make sure to engage five senses(sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch.)
Beginning
Para.1:A Brief introduction
Body:details
/features
Para.2:history + residents + language
text
structure
Para.3:Chinese Architecture + attractions + famous figure
Para.5:(food)
Para.4:(souvenirs + goods + clothing + TCHM + Chinese tea)
Para.6:(Summary)
Ending
Summary
Language point
1. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 具有歷史意義的是，中國移民在戰(zhàn)爭期間定居在該地區(qū)鐵路建設和淘金熱時期。
(1) settle vt.&vi. 定居;結束(爭論);解決( 糾紛);確定;安排好(——settlement n.解決;協(xié)議;定居點;settler殖民者;移民)
settle in/into安頓下來;習慣于(新居):適應(新工作) settle down (使)安靜下來;定居下來
settle down to (doing sth.)專心致志于(做)某事 settle an argument解決爭論
settle the difference解決分歧 reach a settlement達成協(xié)議
單句語法填空
①You must come and see our new house when we've settled __.
②It always takes the class a while to settle ______ at the start of the lesson.
I really must settle down to some serious work.
in
down
Language point
(2)construction n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短語等的 )結構(→construct vt.建筑,建造,建設)
[搭配積累]
under construction在建設中，在施工中 construction industry建筑業(yè)
road construction道路的施工 grammatical construction語法結構
Our new offices are still under construction (= being built) .
根據(jù)中文含意填空
①He'd already started ___________ (建造)on a hunting lodge.
②In 2021, 21 theme parks opened to the public and another 20 are _______construction.
(在建設中，在施工中 )
construction
under
Language point
to name but a few僅僅幾例
Activities available include cooking,swimming and fishing,to name but a few.
[搭配積累]
to name only a few僅舉幾例 have a good name for ......名氣
by the name of名叫......的 in the name of ......名下; ......的名義;代表
under the name of用......名字 make a name/make one's name成名，出名
name... after...以......的名字命名......
2.Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.其他的著名景點還有天后古廟、廣東銀行等,不勝枚舉。
語法填空
①Besides,there are many women, Madame Curie and Margret Teacher________(name) only a few, in history who work as scientists and politicians.
②The college has a good name ____ teaching languages.
to name
for
suit vt.適合;滿足......需要;相配;合身n.西服;套裝 (→ suitable adj.合適的)
I don't think this coat really suits me.
suit's needs/tastes符合某人的需要/適合某人的口味 It suits sb. to do sth.做某事適合某人
be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物
3. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.有著來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜著,各種口味,應有盡有。
Language point
語法填空
①It doesn't suit her_______(have)her hair cut short.
②In conclusion, it's not _______(suit) to include English words in Chinese dictionary.
to have
suitable
(at) first hand第一手;親自;常用作狀語;first hand可以用作定語,也可用作狀語。
The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand.
4. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese Culture first hand.未曾踏足中國的游客可以在唐人街近距離感要中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
at hand在手邊;即將到來 by hand用手;手工 hand in hand手拉手;密切關聯(lián)
in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hands由某人照料/控制 on hand在手頭;現(xiàn)有;在場，到場
(2 )hand back交回,歸還 hand down把....傳下去 hand in提交,上交
hand out提出;分發(fā) hand over移交，交出
語法填空
①Students who have experienced another culture_____(one) hand are more likely to graduate prepared for globalization.
②You'd better keep a dictionary___ hand.
first
at
Language point
Homework
1.眾所周知長城被認為是世界的七大奇跡之一。(be considered as)
2.現(xiàn)如今,像長城一樣的古文化遺跡正在遭受毀壞。(現(xiàn)在進行時)
3.各種各樣的遺跡正在處于滅絕的危險中。(die out)
4.幸運的是，關心文化遺跡的人們正在采取有效措施保護它們免遭破壞。(定語從句, be concerned about)
5.我們只有與古遺跡和諧地相處，才能了解我們從哪里來。(only+倒裝句 ; harmony)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
將下面5個句子按括號內(nèi)要求翻譯并連成一篇微作文。
Homework
As is known to us all, the Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders in the world. However, nowadays culture relics like the Great Wall are being destroyed. A variety of them are in danger of dying out. Luckily, the people who are concerned about them are taking effective measures to protect them from being destroyed. All in all, only when we live in harmony with them can we know where we are from.
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