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專題練(十九)　夾敘夾議文(1)
(2023·全國甲改編)
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we stayed there，we heard the chug chug chug of a ①motorbike 1 its way down the hill toward us.It was a 2 called Mario，coming to 3 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 4 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 5 because they were so ②misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was ③cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label(標簽) on it.These can’t be any 6 ，we thought.But we were 7 his kindness，so we tried them.
What we discovered is that it’s 8 to judge what you eat only by its 9 .Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 10 perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 11 them easily.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 12 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 13 ，and as close as possible to where they were 14 .What Mario had 15 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
1．A.making B．searching
C．squeezing D．feeling
2．A.customer B．neighbor
C．relative D．passenger
3．A.lend B．send
C．bring D．show
4．A.choice B．comment
C．promise D．gesture
5．A.worried B．moved
C．thrilled D．bored
6．A.more B．good
C．new D．easy
7．A.sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
8．A.unnecessary B．uncertain
C．unwise D．unusual
9．A.appearance B．quality
C．origin D．price
10．A.smell B．look
C．become D．work
11．A.clean B．check
C．count D．pack
12．A.perfect B．useful
C．convenient D．familiar
13．A.on view B．on sale
C．in season D．in need
14．A.finished B．stored
C．found D．grown
15．A.cooked B．given
C．bought D．told
語境猜詞 ①motorbike＝(合)motor＋bike____________ ②misshapen＝(派)mis＋shap(e)＋en____________ ③cloudy (熟義：adj.多云的；陰天的)　生義(文義)：adj.____________
A
(2024·湖北武漢二調)
When I was in third grade，my family and I took on an ①unforgettable trip across the country.It turned out to be more than just a 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 .Every day，Dad 3 us with his trusty road map.Mom，the heart of our family，shared folk tales and painted pictures about the ②upcoming 4 .We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day，while hiking through the Grand Canyon，I 6 a particularly rough path.Frightened，I 7 ，not knowing how to proceed.That’s when my parents 8 .
As Dad showed me ③footholds，Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.Then，I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again.When I finally overcame my fear，I felt we became 12 as a family.
From then on，every evening，we’d gather around a ④campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”．During these sessions，we’d share laughs， 14 ，and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route，and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together.
1．A.crowded B．physical
C．creative D．necessary
2．A.relationships B．potentials
C．dreams D．inspirations
3．A.guided B．encouraged
C．comforted D．attracted
4．A.events B．stations
C．locations D．shows
5．A.cultures B．landscapes
C．groups D．countries
6．A.imagined B．constructed
C．smoothed D．encountered
7．A.froze B．flew
C．fell D．forgot
8．A.reached down B．stood aside
C．stepped in D．turned back
9．A.words B．worries
C．noises D．thoughts
10．A.lost B．maintained
C．demonstrated D．restored
11．A.left B．broke
C．found D．dug
12．A.nicer B．tougher
C．braver D．closer
13．A.originally B．affectionately
C．frequently D．simply
14．A.sympathy B．conflict
C．tears D．profits
15．A.challenges B．defeats
C．opposition D．uncertainty
語境猜詞 ①unforgettable＝(派)un＋forget＋t＋able____________________ ②upcoming＝(合)up＋coming ____________________ ③foothold＝(合)foot＋hold____________________ ④campfire＝(合)camp＋fire____________________
B
I’m a mother of three and a psychologist.Recently，I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right.
One day，when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer 16 ，the kid 17 me with a downcast face.The coach had 18 him for not focusing on his soccer drills.He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders 19 down.He seemed wrapped in 20 .But just before he reached the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏) down to 21 something on the sidewalk.His 22 went down lower and lower，and then，with complete joy he called out，“e here.This is the 23 bug(蟲子) I’ve ever seen.It has，like a million 24 .It’s amazing.” He looked up at me，his features overflowing with energy and 25 .“Can’t we 26 here for just a minute I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”
The traditional view of such a moment is that it is 27 ，or a waste of valuable time.Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance(無知) but their 28 for joy.Children’s ability to become deeply 29 in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives 30 .
16．A.appointment B．display
C．practice D．experience
17．A.served B．greeted
C．witnessed D．treated
18．A.envied B．criticized
C．promoted D．forgiven
19．A.hanging B．settling
C．putting D．turning
20．A.shyness B．weakness
C．loneliness D．sadness
21．A.pick up B．look for
C．stare at D．bring out
22．A.ears B．hands
C．mouth D．face
23．A.biggest B．simplest
C．strangest D．dullest
24．A.eyes B．arms
C．legs D．feet
25．A.entertainment B．delight
C．satisfaction D．confusion
26．A.gather B．play
C．sit D．stay
27．A.practical B．impossible
C．accessible D．unnecessary
28．A.capacity B．respect
C．effort D．responsibility
29．A.experienced B．absorbed
C．rich D．skillful
30．A.seeking B．studying
C．missing D．denying
C
(2024·山西二模)
When I was young，I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s ①company.Before falling asleep one night，I requested my grandmother to read it.I closed my eyes as I heard her 31 the story.When she finished reading，I asked，“Will you ever die like that girl’s grandma？”
“I’ll 32 you as long as I live，” she whispered.
“But ②what if you die？” I 33 .
“It’s hard to 34 it since you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it.It takes losing something to know its 35 .There is no 36 of losing something if you have it forever.”
I lay in bed，thinking about what she said without understanding her，yet I knew 37 what she had said.
The next night I was watching TV with my parents when the phone rang.A feeling of 38 ran down my back just before my dad 39 it.I saw his smiling expression ③tighten into 40 .Then he looked straight at my mom and me， 41 unblinkingly(不眨眼地) for what seemed like forever.Then he said，“Grandma has 42 .”
I then sat there 43 for a long time.At that moment，I had loved my grandma more than I ever had before and then I 44 everything she did for me.Beyond that，I definitely understood her words—you don’t 45 anything you think you’ll have it for good until you lose it forever.
31．A.retell B．compose
C．adapt D．review
32．A.hug B．accompany
C．lose D．possess
33．A.questioned B．protested
C．argued D．claimed
34．A.accept B．explain
C．avoid D．skip
35．A.origin B．principle
C．value D．creation
36．A.expectation B．need
C．point D．worry
37．A.totally B．immediately
C．exactly D．specially
38．A.excitement B．fear
C．pity D．delight
39．A.refused B．answered
C．discovered D．ignored
40．A.fright B．anxiety
C．disappointment D．depression
41．A.trembling B．nodding
C．staring D．bouncing
42．A.passed by B．passed away
C．come around D．come in
43．A.fearful B．still
C．anxious D．regretful
44．A.recalled B．owned
C．dismissed D．forgot
45．A.save B．treasure
C．abandon D．remember
語境猜詞 ①company(熟義：n.公司)　生義(文義)：n.____________________ ②what if____________________ ③tighten＝(派)tight＋en ____________________
語境猜詞答案
[做真題　悟技法]　①摩托車?、诨蔚?；扭曲的?、蹨啙岬?；不清澈的
[練模擬　提能力]　A．①難忘的　②即將到來的?、哿⒆闾帯、軤I火；篝火
C．①陪伴?、谌绻瓡鯓印、?使)變緊
答案精析
做真題　悟技法
語篇解讀　本文是夾敘夾議文。作者的鄰居馬里奧給作者一家送了自己種的西紅柿和釀的酒，剛開始作者一家因為西紅柿畸形的外表和酒的渾濁感到不是很好，但是品嘗之后，發現味道比超市的好。這讓作者明白僅僅以外表來判斷食物是否好吃是不明智的。
1．A　[make使，讓；search搜索；squeeze擠壓；feel感覺。根據后文“toward us”可知，摩托車是朝作者一家的方向駛來，所以make one’s way(前進)符合語境。故選A。]
2．B　[customer顧客；neighbor鄰居；relative親戚；passenger乘客。根據前文“we heard the chug chug chug of a motorbike ________ its way down the hill toward us”以及文章最后一句“What Mario had ________ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，馬里奧是從山上下來的，送來了當地的食物，可推測他是作者的鄰居。故選B。]
3．C　[lend借出；send發送；bring帶來；show展示。根據后文“It was a very nice ________ for him to make.”可知，馬里奧很友好，所以是給作者一家帶來一個箱子。故選C。]
4．D　[choice選擇；comment評論；promise諾言；gesture姿態，表示。根據前文“coming to ________ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，馬里奧給作者一家帶來一些西紅柿和一瓶酒，這是友好的表示。故選D。]
5．A　[worried擔心的；moved感動的；thrilled興奮的；bored感到厭倦的。根據后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西紅柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很擔心是否能吃。故選A。]
6．B　[more更多的；good好的；new新的；easy容易的。根據前文兩句可知，馬里奧帶來的西紅柿是畸形的，酒是渾濁的，因此作者一家認為這些嘗起來都不可能好。故選B。]
7．B　[(be) sympathetic to同情；(be) thankful for對……表示感謝；(be) cautious about謹慎對待；(be) interested in對……感興趣。根據語境及his kindness可知，雖然西紅柿和酒看起來不是多好，但作者一家還是很感謝他的好意。故選B。]
8．C　[unnecessary不需要的；uncertain無把握的；unwise不明智的；unusual不尋常的，特別的。結合前后文可知，作者一家剛開始看到馬里奧送的西紅柿是畸形的，對其感到擔心，但是后來發現它的味道比超市的西紅柿要好，所以此處應是根據外觀來判斷你吃的東西是不明智的。故選C。]
9．A　[appearance外觀；quality質量；origin源頭；price價格。參考上題解析。故選A。]
10．B　[smell聞起來；look看起來；become變成；work工作。根據前文“not at all like the nice，round，________ things you get in a supermarket”可知，超市里的西紅柿看起來很完美。故選B。]
11．D　[clean打掃；check檢查；count計數；pack包裝。根據前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”并結合實際可知，方形的西紅柿易包裝。故選D。]
12．A　[perfect完美的；useful有用的；convenient便利的；familiar熟悉的。根據前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此處表轉折，即馬里奧的酒可能是混濁的而且是從一個舊瓶子里出來的，但它是完美的。故選A。]
13．C　[on view在展出；on sale出售；in season當令的；in need在困難中。根據前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合適的時間，也就是當令的時候。故選C。]
14．D　[finish完成；store貯存；find找到；grow種植，生長。根據后文“What Mario had ________ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，此處應是吃靠近生長地的食物。故選D。]
15．B　[cook烹飪；give給；buy買；tell告訴。根據前文“It was a ________ called Mario，coming to ________ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，應該是馬里奧給作者一家的東西。故選B。]
練模擬　提能力
語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者一家進行了一場難忘的全國旅行，這場旅行讓整個家庭變得更親密了，而且這場旅行也讓作者懂得了旅行的真正意義。
1．B　[crowded擁擠的；physical現實的；creative創造(性)的；necessary必要的。根據句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ________”可知，這次旅行還是一次探索發現更深層次東西之旅，由此可知，這不僅僅是一場現實的旅行。故選B。]
2．A　[relationship關系；potential潛力；dream夢想；inspiration靈感。根據下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，這場旅行讓家庭關系更親密了，所以這是一場探索家庭關系的旅行。故選A。]
3．A　[guide引導(某人至某地)；encourage鼓勵；comfort安慰；attract吸引。根據空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地圖給大家引路。故選A。]
4．C　[event事件；station車站；location地點；show節目。根據空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ________ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，這里是說他們即將到訪的地點。故選C。]
5．B　[culture文化；landscape風景；group組；country國家。根據空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，這里是說他們看到的各種各樣的景觀。故選B。]
6．D　[imagine想象；construct建造；smooth使平滑；encounter遇到。根據下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一條特別崎嶇的小路。故選D。]
7．A　[freeze (因害怕等)停住不動；fly飛行；fall落下；forget忘記。根據句中的“Frightened”可知，作者嚇得僵住了。故選A。]
8．C　[reach down把……拿下來；stand aside站到一邊；step in介入；turn back (使)原路返回。根據下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me with calming ________ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母過來幫助作者，所以是介入了作者所處的困境。故選C。]
9．A　[word話語；worry擔心；noise噪聲；thought想法。根據句中的“coached me”可知，媽媽用平靜的話語指導作者。故選A。]
10．D　[lose失去；maintain維持；demonstrate證明；restore恢復。根據上文中的“Frightened，I __________，not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一開始看到這條崎嶇小路時嚇得呆住了，后來在父母的幫助下終于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢復信心。故選D。]
11．C　[leave離開；break弄壞；find找到；dig挖。根據上文中的“Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指導下找到了立足點，雙腳找到了結實的地面站穩了。故選C。]
12．D　[nicer更好的；tougher更艱苦的；braver更勇敢的；closer更親近的。根據空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人變得更加親密了。故選D。]
13．B　[originally原來，起初；affectionately親切地；frequently頻繁地；simply簡單地，僅僅。根據空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并結合語境可知，他們將每晚進行的這個活動稱為“家庭回憶時間”，由此可知，他們很喜歡這個活動，很親切地給它取名字。故選B。]
14．C　[sympathy同情；conflict沖突；tear淚水；profit利潤。根據空前的“laughs”可知，這里指一天經歷的歡樂和淚水。故選C。]
15．A　[challenge挑戰；defeat失敗；opposition反對；uncertainty猶豫。根據空前的“facing”并結合上文作者面臨崎嶇小路時父母給予幫助可知，這里是說一家人一起面對挑戰。故選A。]
語篇解讀　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的兒子“觀察蟲子”的事情，發現和成年人不同的是，孩子們能夠深深地沉浸在某件事中，并從中獲得樂趣。
16．C　[根據后文提到的“The coach”判斷，作者的兒子應該是參加了足球訓練。故選C。]
17．B　[根據前文提到的“I went to get my 7 year old son from soccer ________”判斷，兒子見到作者的時候要打招呼。故選B。]
18．B　[根據后文提到的“for not focusing on his soccer drills”可推斷，作者的兒子因為訓練時不認真受到教練的批評。故選B。]
19．A　[根據前文提到的“the kid ________ me with a downcast face”可知，作者的兒子當時情緒不好，一臉沮喪，故可推測他的腦袋和肩膀也是低垂的。故選A。]
20．D　[根據前文提到的“with a downcast face”和“with his head and shoulders ________ down”可推測，作者的兒子似乎沉浸在悲傷之中。故選D。]
21．C　[根據后文提到的“This is the ________ bug(蟲子) I’ve ever seen.”可推斷，作者的兒子發現了蟲子的不同之處，因此是盯著看。故選C。]
22．D　[根據后文提到的“went down lower and lower”可推斷，作者的兒子為了看清楚人行道上的蟲子，需要把臉放得越來越低。故選D。]
23．C　[根據后文提到的“It’s amazing.”并結合選項可推斷，作者的兒子覺得，這是他見過的最奇怪的蟲子，因此感到驚奇。故選C。]
24．C　[根據后文提到的“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推斷，作者的兒子應該是觀察到蟲子有很多條腿，才想要知道這些腿是用來干什么的。故選C。]
25．B　[根據前文提到的“It’s amazing.”以及后文“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推斷，作者的兒子沮喪的心情因為看到了一個奇怪的蟲子而恢復過來了，臉上充滿了活力和喜悅。故選B。]
26．D　[根據后文提到的“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推斷，作者的兒子想要知道蟲子的腿是干什么用的話就要待久一點。故選D。]
27．D　[根據后文提到的“or a waste of valuable time”可推斷，傳統意義上來說是浪費時間的事應該是不必要的。故選D。]
28．A　[前文提到作者的兒子被教練批評之后垂頭喪氣，但看見了一只奇怪的蟲子之后重新變得充滿活力和喜悅，這說明小孩子會因為一點小事就開心起來，也就是說小孩子有享受快樂的能力。故選A。]
29．B　[根據前文提到的“Can’t we ________ here for just a minute I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推斷，小孩子會專注于自己感興趣的事情。故選B。]
30．A　[句意：小孩子全神貫注于某件事情并且從中獲得極大樂趣的能力是成年人傾其余生去追求的。故選A。]
語篇解讀　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了奶奶去世后，作者完全理解了之前和奶奶的對話，進而告訴我們——你不會珍惜任何你認為你會永遠擁有的東西，直到你永遠失去它。
31．A　[retell重述，復述；compose組成；adapt改編；review復習。根據上文“Before falling asleep one night，I requested my grandmother to read it to me.”可知，奶奶給作者復述那個故事。故選A。]
32．B　[hug擁抱；accompany陪伴；lose失去；possess擁有。根據上文“When I was young，I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s company.”可知，此處奶奶輕聲回答，只要自己活著就會一直陪伴作者。故選B。]
33．A　[question質疑，詢問；protest抗議，反對；argue爭論；claim聲稱。根據上文“But what if you die？”可知，此處作者提出一個問題。故選A。]
34．B　[accept接受；explain解釋；avoid避免；skip跳過。根據下文“I lay in bed，thinking about what she said without understanding her”可知，奶奶覺得作者沒有親身經歷過，所以很難跟她解釋。故選B。]
35．C　[origin起源；principle原則；value價值；creation創作。根據上文“you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it”可知，失去后才能知道一些人或事物的價值。故選C。]
36．D　[expectation期望；need需要；point要點，重點；worry擔心。根據下文“if you have it forever”可知，如果永遠擁有一樣東西，就不會擔心失去。故選D。]
37．C　[totally完全地；immediately立刻；exactly確切地；specially特別地，專門地。根據下文“what she had said”可知，作者確切地記住了奶奶的話。故選C。]
38．B　[excitement興奮；fear害怕；pity遺憾；delight高興。根據下文“I saw his smiling expression tighten”可知，作者在爸爸接電話之前就有恐懼感。故選B。]
39．B　[refuse拒絕；answer回答；discover發現；ignore忽視。根據上文“the phone rang”可知，此處指爸爸接電話。故選B。]
40．D　[fright驚嚇，恐怖；anxiety焦慮；disappointment失望；depression抑郁，消沉。根據上文“I saw his smiling expression tighten into”可知，爸爸的笑容變為消沉。故選D。]
41．C　[tremble顫抖；nod點頭；stare盯著；bounce彈跳。根據上文“Then he looked straight at my mom and me”可知，爸爸眼睛一眨不眨地盯著作者和作者的媽媽看。故選C。]
42．B　[pass by經過；pass away去世；come around拜訪；come in進來。根據上文“A feeling of ________ ran down my back just before my dad ______ it.I saw his smiling expression tighten into ________.”可知，這里的壞消息是奶奶去世了。故選B。]
43．B　[fearful害怕的；still靜止的；anxious焦慮的；regretful后悔的。根據上文“Then he said，‘Grandma has ________.’”可知，聽到奶奶去世的消息，作者靜靜地坐了很久。故選B。]
44．A　[recall回憶；own擁有；dismiss解雇；forget忘記。根據下文“everything she did for me”可知，作者回憶奶奶為自己做的一切。故選A。]
45．B　[save拯救，節?。籺reasure珍視；abandon拋棄；remember記得。根據上文“you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it”可知，此處表示你不會珍惜任何你認為你會永遠擁有的東西，直到你永遠失去它。故選B。](共54張PPT)
專題三　完形填空
專題練(十九)
夾敘夾議文(1)
內容索引
做真題　悟技法
練模擬　提能力
(2023·全國甲改編)
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.
做真題 悟技法
語篇解讀　本文是夾敘夾議文。作者的鄰居馬里奧給作者一家送了自己種的西紅柿和釀的酒，剛開始作者一家因為西紅柿畸形的外表和酒的渾濁感到不是很好，但是品嘗之后，發現味道比超市的好。這讓作者明白僅僅以外表來判斷食物是否好吃是不明智的。
The first time we stayed there，we heard the chug chug chug of a ①motorbike 1 its way down the hill toward us.
1.A.making B.searching
C.squeezing D.feeling
√
make使，讓；search搜索；squeeze擠壓；feel感覺。根據后文“toward us”可知，摩托車是朝作者一家的方向駛來，所以make one’s way(前進)符合語境。故選A。
It was a 2 called Mario，coming to 3 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
2.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger
3.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show
2.customer顧客；neighbor鄰居；relative親戚；passenger乘客。根據前文“we heard the chug chug chug of a motorbike its way down the hill toward us”以及文章最后一句“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，馬里奧是從山上下來的，送來了當地的食物，可推測他是作者的鄰居。故選B。
3.lend借出；send發送；bring帶來；show展示。根據后文“It was a very nice
for him to make.”可知，馬里奧很友好，所以是給作者一家帶來一個箱子。故選C。
√
√
It was a very nice 4 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 5 because they were so ②misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket.
4.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture
5.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored
√
4.choice選擇；comment評論；promise諾言；gesture姿態，表示。根據前文“coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，馬里奧給作者一家帶來一些西紅柿和一瓶酒，這是友好的表示。故選D。
5.worried擔心的；moved感動的；thrilled興奮的；bored感到厭倦的。根據后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西紅柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很擔心是否能吃。故選A。
√
And the wine was ③cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label(標簽) on it.These can’t be any 6 ，we thought.
6.A.more B.good
C.new D.easy
√
more更多的；good好的；new新的；easy容易的。根據前文兩句可知，馬里奧帶來的西紅柿是畸形的，酒是渾濁的，因此作者一家認為這些嘗起來都不可能好。故選B。
But we were 7 his kindness，so we tried them.
7.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for
C.cautious about D.interested in
√
(be) sympathetic to同情；(be) thankful for對……表示感謝；(be) cautious about謹慎對待；(be) interested in對……感興趣。根據語境及his kindness可知，雖然西紅柿和酒看起來不是多好，但作者一家還是很感謝他的好意。故選B。
What we discovered is that it’s 8 to judge what you eat only by its 9 .
8.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual
9.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price
√
8.unnecessary不需要的；uncertain無把握的；unwise不明智的；unusual不尋常的，特別的。結合前后文可知，作者一家剛開始看到馬里奧送的西紅柿是畸形的，對其感到擔心，但是后來發現它的味道比超市的西紅柿要好，所以此處應是根據外觀來判斷你吃的東西是不明智的。故選C。
9.appearance外觀；quality質量；origin源頭；price價格。參考上題解析。故選A。
√
Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 10 perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those.
10.A.smell B.look
C.become D.work
√
smell聞起來；look看起來；become變成；work工作。根據前文“not at all like the nice，round， things you get in a supermarket”可知，超市里的西紅柿看起來很完美。故選B。
It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 11 them easily.
11.A.clean B.check
C.count D.pack
√
clean打掃；check檢查；count計數；pack包裝。根據前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”并結合實際可知，方形的西紅柿易包裝。故選D。
Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 12 .
12.A.perfect B.useful
C.convenient D.familiar
√
perfect完美的；useful有用的；convenient便利的；familiar熟悉的。根據前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此處表轉折，即馬里奧的酒可能是混濁的而且是從一個舊瓶子里出來的，但它是完美的。故選A。
It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 13 ，and as close as possible to where they were 14 .
13.A.on view B.on sale C.in season D.in need
14.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown
√
13.on view在展出；on sale出售；in season當令的；in need在困難中。根據前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合適的時間，也就是當令的時候。故選C。
14.finish完成；store貯存；find找到；grow種植，生長。根據后文“What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana.”可知，此處應是吃靠近生長地的食物。故選D。
√
What Mario had 15 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
15.A.cooked B.given
C.bought D.told
√
cook烹飪；give給；buy買；tell告訴。根據前文“It was a called Mario，coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，應該是馬里奧給作者一家的東西。故選B。
①motorbike＝(合)motor＋bike ________
②misshapen＝(派)mis＋shap(e)＋en ________________
③cloudy (熟義：adj.多云的；陰天的)　生義(文義)：
adj.____________________
摩托車
畸形的；扭曲的
語境猜詞
渾濁的；不清澈的
返回
練模擬 提能力
A
(2024·湖北武漢二調)
When I was in third grade，my family and I took on an ①unforgettable trip across the country.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者一家進行了一場難忘的全國旅行，這場旅行讓整個家庭變得更親密了，而且這場旅行也讓作者懂得了旅行的真正意義。
It turned out to be more than just a 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 .
1.A.crowded B.physical C.creative D.necessary
2.A.relationships 　　B.potentials 　　C.dreams 　D.inspirations
√
1.crowded擁擠的；physical現實的；creative創造(性)的；necessary必要的。根據句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ”可知，這次旅行還是一次探索發現更深層次東西之旅，由此可知，這不僅僅是一場現實的旅行。故選B。
2.relationship關系；potential潛力；dream夢想；inspiration靈感。根據下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，這場旅行讓家庭關系更親密了，所以這是一場探索家庭關系的旅行。故選A。
√
Every day，Dad 3 us with his trusty road map.
3.A.guided B.encouraged
C.comforted D.attracted
√
guide引導(某人至某地)；encourage鼓勵；comfort安慰；attract吸引。根據空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地圖給大家引路。故選A。
Mom，the heart of our family，shared folk tales and painted pictures about the ②upcoming 4 .
4.A.events B.stations
C.locations D.shows
√
event事件；station車站；location地點；show節目。根據空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，這里是說他們即將到訪的地點。故選C。
We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
5.A.cultures B.landscapes
C.groups D.countries
√
culture文化；landscape風景；group組；country國家。根據空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，這里是說他們看到的各種各樣的景觀。故選B。
One day，while hiking through the Grand Canyon，I 6 a particularly rough path.
6.A.imagined B.constructed
C.smoothed D.encountered
√
imagine想象；construct建造；smooth使平滑；encounter遇到。根據下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一條特別崎嶇的小路。故選D。
Frightened，I 7 ，not knowing how to proceed.That’s when my parents 8 .
7.A.froze B.flew C.fell D.forgot
8.A.reached down 　B.stood aside 　 C.stepped in 　 D.turned back
√
7.freeze (因害怕等)停住不動；fly飛行；fall落下；forget忘記。根據句中的“Frightened”可知，作者嚇得僵住了。故選A。
8.reach down把……拿下來；stand aside站到一邊；step in介入；turn back (使)原路返回。根據下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me with calming and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母過來幫助作者，所以是介入了作者所處的困境。故選C。
√
As Dad showed me ③footholds，Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.
9.A.words B.worries
C.noises D.thoughts
√
word話語；worry擔心；noise噪聲；thought想法。根據句中的“coached me”可知，媽媽用平靜的話語指導作者。故選A。
Then，I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again.
10.A.lost B.maintained C.demonstrated D.restored
11.A.left B.broke C.found D.dug
√
10.lose失去；maintain維持；demonstrate證明；restore恢復。根據上文中的“Frightened，I ，not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一開始看到這條崎嶇小路時嚇得呆住了，后來在父母的幫助下終于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢復信心。故選D。
11.leave離開；break弄壞；find找到；dig挖。根據上文中的“Dad showed me footholds，Mom coached me”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指導下找到了立足點，雙腳找到了結實的地面站穩了。故選C。
√
When I finally overcame my fear，I felt we became 12 as a family.
12.A.nicer B.tougher
C.braver D.closer
√
nicer更好的；tougher更艱苦的；braver更勇敢的；closer更親近的。根據空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人變得更加親密了。故選D。
From then on，every evening，we’d gather around a ④campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”.
13.A.originally B.affectionately
C.frequently D.simply
√
originally原來，起初；affectionately親切地；frequently頻繁地；simply簡單地，僅僅。根據空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并結合語境可知，他們將每晚進行的這個活動稱為“家庭回憶時間”，由此可知，他們很喜歡這個活動，很親切地給它取名字。故選B。
During these sessions，we’d share laughs， 14 ，and insights from the day’s experiences.
14.A.sympathy B.conflict
C.tears D.profits
√
sympathy同情；conflict沖突；tear淚水；profit利潤。根據空前的“laughs”可知，這里指一天經歷的歡樂和淚水。故選C。
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route，and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together.
15.A.challenges B.defeats
C.opposition D.uncertainty
√
challenge挑戰；defeat失??；opposition反對；uncertainty猶豫。根據空前的“facing”并結合上文作者面臨崎嶇小路時父母給予幫助可知，這里是說一家人一起面對挑戰。故選A。
①unforgettable＝(派)un＋forget＋t＋able ________
②upcoming＝(合)up＋coming _____________
③foothold＝(合)foot＋hold ________
④campfire＝(合)camp＋fire _____________
語境猜詞
難忘的
即將到來的
立足處
營火；篝火
B
I’m a mother of three and a psychologist.Recently，I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right.
語篇解讀　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的兒子“觀察蟲子”的事情，發現和成年人不同的是，孩子們能夠深深地沉浸在某件事中，并從中獲得樂趣。
One day，when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer 16 ，the kid 17 me with a downcast face.
16.A.appointment B.display C.practice D.experience
17.A.served 　 B.greeted 　　C.witnessed 　　　D.treated
√
16.根據后文提到的“The coach”判斷，作者的兒子應該是參加了足球訓練。故選C。
17.根據前文提到的“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ”判斷，兒子見到作者的時候要打招呼。故選B。
√
The coach had 18 him for not focusing on his soccer drills.He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders 19 down.
18.A.envied B.criticized C.promoted D.forgiven
19.A.hanging B.settling C.putting D.turning
√
18.根據后文提到的“for not focusing on his soccer drills”可推斷，作者的兒子因為訓練時不認真受到教練的批評。故選B。
19.根據前文提到的“the kid me with a downcast face”可知，作者的兒子當時情緒不好，一臉沮喪，故可推測他的腦袋和肩膀也是低垂的。故選A。
√
He seemed wrapped in 20 .But just before he reached the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏) down to 21 something on the sidewalk.
20.A.shyness B.weakness C.loneliness D.sadness
21.A.pick up B.look for C.stare at D.bring out
√
20.根據前文提到的“with a downcast face”和“with his head and shoulders down”可推測，作者的兒子似乎沉浸在悲傷之中。故選D。
21.根據后文提到的“This is the bug(蟲子) I’ve ever seen.”可推斷，作者的兒子發現了蟲子的不同之處，因此是盯著看。故選C。
√
His 22 went down lower and lower，and then，with complete joy he called out，“e here.
22.A.ears B.hands
C.mouth D.face
√
根據后文提到的“went down lower and lower”可推斷，作者的兒子為了看清楚人行道上的蟲子，需要把臉放得越來越低。故選D。
This is the 23 bug(蟲子) I’ve ever seen.It has，like a million 24 .
23.A.biggest B.simplest C.strangest D.dullest
24.A.eyes B.arms C.legs D.feet
√
23.根據后文提到的“It’s amazing.”并結合選項可推斷，作者的兒子覺得，這是他見過的最奇怪的蟲子，因此感到驚奇。故選C。
24.根據后文提到的“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推斷，作者的兒子應該是觀察到蟲子有很多條腿，才想要知道這些腿是用來干什么的。故選C。
√
It’s amazing.” He looked up at me，his features overflowing with energy and 25 .
25.A.entertainment B.delight
C.satisfaction D.confusion
√
根據前文提到的“It’s amazing.”以及后文“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推斷，作者的兒子沮喪的心情因為看到了一個奇怪的蟲子而恢復過來了，臉上充滿了活力和喜悅。故選B。
“Can’t we 26 here for just a minute I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”
26.A.gather B.play
C.sit D.stay
√
根據后文提到的“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推斷，作者的兒子想要知道蟲子的腿是干什么用的話就要待久一點。故選D。
The traditional view of such a moment is that it is 27 ，or a waste of valuable time.
27.A.practical B.impossible
C.accessible D.unnecessary
√
根據后文提到的“or a waste of valuable time”可推斷，傳統意義上來說是浪費時間的事應該是不必要的。故選D。
Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance(無知) but their 28 for joy.
28.A.capacity B.respect
C.effort D.responsibility
√
前文提到作者的兒子被教練批評之后垂頭喪氣，但看見了一只奇怪的蟲子之后重新變得充滿活力和喜悅，這說明小孩子會因為一點小事就開心起來，也就是說小孩子有享受快樂的能力。故選A。
Children’s ability to become deeply 29 in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives 30 .
29.A.experienced B.absorbed C.rich D.skillful
30.A.seeking B.studying C.missing D.denying
√
29.根據前文提到的“Can’t we here for just a minute I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”可推斷，小孩子會專注于自己感興趣的事情。故選B。
30.句意：小孩子全神貫注于某件事情并且從中獲得極大樂趣的能力是成年人傾其余生去追求的。故選A。
√
C
(2024·山西二模)
When I was young，I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s ①company.Before falling asleep one night，I requested my grandmother to read it.
語篇解讀　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了奶奶去世后，作者完全理解了之前和奶奶的對話，進而告訴我們——你不會珍惜任何你認為你會永遠擁有的東西，直到你永遠失去它。
I closed my eyes as I heard her 31 the story.When she finished reading，I asked，“Will you ever die like that girl’s grandma？”
31.A.retell B.compose
C.adapt D.review
retell重述，復述；compose組成；adapt改編；review復習。根據上文“Before falling asleep one night，I requested my grandmother to read it to me.”可知，奶奶給作者復述那個故事。故選A。
√
“I’ll 32 you as long as I live，” she whispered.
32.A.hug B.accompany
C.lose D.possess
√
hug擁抱；accompany陪伴；lose失去；possess擁有。根據上文“When I was young，I liked a book about a little girl who lost her grandma’s company.”可知，此處奶奶輕聲回答，只要自己活著就會一直陪伴作者。故選B。
“But ②what if you die？” I 33 .
33.A.questioned B.protested
C.argued D.claimed
√
question質疑，詢問；protest抗議，反對；argue爭論；claim聲稱。根據上文“But what if you die？”可知，此處作者提出一個問題。故選A。
“It’s hard to 34 it since you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it.
34.A.accept B.explain
C.avoid D.skip
√
accept接受；explain解釋；avoid避免；skip跳過。根據下文“I lay in bed，thinking about what she said without understanding her”可知，奶奶覺得作者沒有親身經歷過，所以很難跟她解釋。故選B。
It takes losing something to know its 35 .There is no 36 of losing something if you have it forever.”
35.A.origin B.principle C.value D.creation
36.A.expectation B.need C.point D.worry
√
35.origin起源；principle原則；value價值；creation創作。根據上文“you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it”可知，失去后才能知道一些人或事物的價值。故選C。
36.expectation期望；need需要；point要點，重點；worry擔心。根據下文“if you have it forever”可知，如果永遠擁有一樣東西，就不會擔心失去。故選D。
√
I lay in bed，thinking about what she said without understanding her，yet I knew 37 what she had said.
37.A.totally B.immediately
C.exactly D.specially
√
totally完全地；immediately立刻；exactly確切地；specially特別地，專門地。根據下文“what she had said”可知，作者確切地記住了奶奶的話。故選C。
The next night I was watching TV with my parents when the phone rang.A feeling of 38 ran down my back just before my dad 39 it.
38.A.excitement B.fear C.pity D.delight
39.A.refused B.answered C.discovered D.ignored
√
39.excitement興奮；fear害怕；pity遺憾；delight高興。根據下文“I saw his smiling expression tighten”可知，作者在爸爸接電話之前就有恐懼感。故選B。
39.refuse拒絕；answer回答；discover發現；ignore忽視。根據上文“the phone rang”可知，此處指爸爸接電話。故選B。
√
I saw his smiling expression ③tighten into 40 .
40.A.fright B.anxiety
C.disappointment D.depression
√
fright驚嚇，恐怖；anxiety焦慮；disappointment失望；depression抑郁，消沉。根據上文“I saw his smiling expression tighten into”可知，爸爸的笑容變為消沉。故選D。
Then he looked straight at my mom and me， 41 unblinkingly(不眨眼地) for what seemed like forever.
41.A.trembling B.nodding
C.staring D.bouncing
√
tremble顫抖；nod點頭；stare盯著；bounce彈跳。根據上文“Then he looked straight at my mom and me”可知，爸爸眼睛一眨不眨地盯著作者和作者的媽媽看。故選C。
Then he said，“Grandma has 42 .”
42.A.passed by B.passed away
C.come around D.come in
√
pass by經過；pass away去世；come around拜訪；come in進來。根據上文“A feeling of ran down my back just before my dad it.I saw his smiling expression tighten into .”可知，這里的壞消息是奶奶去世了。故選B。
I then sat there 43 for a long time.At that moment，I had loved my grandma more than I ever had before and then I 44 everything she did for me.
43.A.fearful B.still C.anxious D.regretful
44.A.recalled B.owned C.dismissed D.forgot
√
√
43.fearful害怕的；still靜止的；anxious焦慮的；regretful后悔的。根據上文“Then he said，‘Grandma has .’”可知，聽到奶奶去世的消息，作者靜靜地坐了很久。故選B。
44.recall回憶；own擁有；dismiss解雇；forget忘記。根據下文“everything she did for me”可知，作者回憶奶奶為自己做的一切。故選A。
Beyond that，I definitely understood her words—you don’t 45 anything you think you’ll have it for good until you lose it forever.
45.A.save B.treasure
C.abandon D.remember
√
save拯救，節省；treasure珍視；abandon拋棄；remember記得。根據上文“you never know how much you appreciate something until you lose it”可知，此處表示你不會珍惜任何你認為你會永遠擁有的東西，直到你永遠失去它。故選B。
①company(熟義：n.公司)　生義(文義)：n.______
②what if ________________
③tighten＝(派)tight＋en _________
陪伴
如果……會怎樣
(使)變緊
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