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專題練(十七)　記敘文(2)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)
I’ve been motivated—and ①demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure ②boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride.The 50 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding ③uphill for miles at a time.I’d never faced such 51 .That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own.
41．A.knew B．held
C．won D．quit
42．A.regularly B．silently
C．proudly D．recently
43．A.asking B．looking
C．waiting D．training
44．A.made B．believed
C．hated D．deserved
45．A.advantage B．achievement
C．contribution D．influence
46．A.way B．risk
C．place D．reason
47．A.gave up B．went on
C．turned to D．dealt with
48．A.heard B．dreamed
C．complained D．approved
49．A.painted B．borrowed
C．bought D．parked
50．A.problem B．secret
C．principle D．advice
51．A.dangers B．events
C．opponents D．challenges
52．A.passed B．convinced
C．admired D．stopped
53．A.reliable B．convenient
C．familiar D．appealing
54．A.traveled B．matured
C．missed D．worried
55．A.limits B．dates
C．goals D．tests
語境猜詞 ①demotivate＝(派)de＋motivate____________________ ②boredom＝(派)bore＋dom____________________ ③uphill＝(派)up＋hill ____________________
智解句組層次題
句組層次題指的是解題信息不在設空處所在的句子中，而是分布在設空處前后的一組意群之中，需要考生“瞻前顧后”，即觀察空前句或空后句，聯系上下文才能找到解題信息。
解法1　根據上下文選詞　第41、42、43、44、45、46、48、50、51、52、53、54題
解法2　根據生活常識選詞　第49題
解法3　根據邏輯關系選詞
因果關系 第47題　
A
(2024·山東菏澤一模)
It has been another long，rough winter here in the mountains of my home.And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering my yard it brought back 2 from another rough winter several years ago.
A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.The 3 from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches and 4 puddles(小水洼) in the road.In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.I was 5 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree ①overhanging the 6 and fallen across it.It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I 7 on the brake and hit my emergency ②flashers.
I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.This branch was a lot 9 than I thought it would be.Inch by inch I 10 it off the road.When it was finally safely moved to the side I 11 and smiled.Just then a little red car raced around the curve(彎道)， 12 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.I shook my head and laughed at the 13 of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 14 with dirty water for our kindness.When this happens just remember that the real reason you ③do good is because of the 15 inside of you.
1．A.branches B．fences
C．blocks D．bricks
2．A.adventures B．laughter
C．scenery D．memories
3．A.rainbow B．runoff
C．flood D．fountain
4．A.dug B．constructed
C．formed D．built
5．A.driving B．walking
C．riding D．sailing
6．A.car B．river
C．road D．hill
7．A.headed B．knocked
C．kicked D．stepped
8．A.reluctantly B．quickly
C．happily D．quietly
9．A.longer B．shorter
C．heavier D．lighter
10．A.threw B．pushed
C．buried D．pulled
11．A.stood up B．lay down
C．sat down D．stayed up
12．A.sprayed B．hit
C．sucked D．poured
13．A.difficulty B．benefit
C．beginning D．result
14．A.rewarded B．injured
C．encouraged D．confused
15．A.desire B．love
C．seed D．dream
語境猜詞 ①overhang＝(派)over＋hang____________________ ②flasher＝(派)flash＋er____________________ ③do good____________________
B
(2024·浙江溫州三模)
My mother has always been one of those rare people who see the good in everyone and do good things.She’s had her ①ups and downs but has always 16 a positive，sunny ②outlook on life and been very 17 to people.
One day，my little sister fell and hurt her ankle，desperately needing a 18 to the hospital emergency room.My mother immediately 19 into crisis mode，packed my sister into the car，and drove to our local hospital.In such a 20 ，my mother didn’t call to tell my father.When she got to the hospital，she realized she needed to 21 with my father immediately.
While waiting for my sister to be examined，my mother 22 her way to the pay phone to ③place her call.She put her coin in，called my father and told him everything.After she hung up，the phone 23 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed.
Realizing that the phone was 24 ，my mother decided to leave the 25 coins by the phone.She told us that in a crisis，people might not remember to bring 26 with them to make that emergency call.
I’ve often thought about her 27 from an adult’s perspective.I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 28 taken it because not everyone was as 29 as my mother.But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 30 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.
16．A.tolerated B．anticipated
C．maintained D．expressed
17．A.patient B．helpful
C．honest D．polite
18．A.rest B．stay
C．lift D．visit
19．A.cut B．shifted
C．looked D．stuck
20．A.rush B．way
C．relief D．process
21．A.come along B．keep in line
C．make up D．get in touch
22．A.made B．felt
C．picked D．gave
23．A.found B．returned
C．collected D．charged
24．A.smart B．ready
C．convenient D．broken
25．A.different B．ancient
C．extra D．rare
26．A.luck B．phones
C．change D．chances
27．A.opportunity B．decision
C．appointment D．encounter
28．A.simply B．suddenly
C．obviously D．gradually
29．A.thoughtful B．grateful
C．hopeful D．successful
30．A.hard-won B．newly-built
C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted
語境猜詞 ①ups and downs____________________ ②outlook＝(合)out＋look____________________ ③place one’s call____________________
C
(2024·福建南平二模)
On ①nothing but a “wooden board and four wheels”，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.For most people，this could sound 31 .But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a 32 feeling：freedom.
Austrian Pixner got 33 in this sport six years ago.When she started competing，she would 34 in crowds of hundreds of men.Journalists point out that she is a(n) 35 in this ②male-dominated sport，but Pixner has tired of such 36 .“There’s not that much of a difference except that we 37 started a bit later.There is no media about it...if you never saw a woman doing that，it’s harder to get the 38 to do that.”
That is about to 39 ：Pixner’s journey is ③captured in a new film Woolf Women，which 40 her 5,700-kilometer journey with four other young women across Europe in 2019.One of the central 41 of the film is mental health.Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.“For myself，I 42 it too.I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely 43 me.”
Though skateboarding was once a sport on the 44 of society，it is now becoming more ④mainstream，and in 2021 became an Olympic event.Pixner hopes that downhill skateboarding will soon 45 its appeal to more youngsters.
31．A.terrifying B．exciting
C．surprising D．amusing
32．A.mixed B．different
C．normal D．strange
33．A.dismissed B．punished
C．disturbed D．involved
34．A.stand out B．turn up
C．give in D．look on
35．A.trouble B．example
C．exception D．danger
36．A.reasons B．comments
C．behaviors D．memories
37．A.absolutely B．incredibly
C．unfortunately D．dramatically
38．A.money B．excuse
C．energy D．idea
39．A.change B．start
C．continue D．worsen
40．A.monitors B．inspires
C．designs D．documents
41．A.themes B．styles
C．copies D．rules
42．A.discovered B．avoided
C．experienced D．imagined
43．A.entertained B．cured
C．controlled D．exhausted
44．A.top B．front
C．edge D．basis
45．A.limit B．reduce
C．ensure D．expand
語境猜詞 ①nothing but____________________ ②male-dominated＝(合)male＋dominated ____________________ ③capture(熟義：捕獲)　生義(文義): ____________________ ④mainstream＝(合)main＋stream ____________________
語境猜詞答案
[做真題　悟技法]　①使消極；使失去動力　②無聊　③向山上；朝上坡方向
[練模擬　提能力]　A．①懸垂；懸掛　②閃光燈　③做善事　B．①起起落落
②人生觀　③撥打電話　C．①只有　②男人主宰的，男人占主導地位的
③拍攝　④主流的
答案精析
做真題　悟技法
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，中等難度。文章詳細敘述了作者在不同階段對不同運動 跑步和騎自行車 的興趣和經歷，并通過這些經歷反映了作者的成長和心理變化。
41．C　[know知道；hold抓住；win贏得；quit退出。根據后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了動力，所以推斷此處應是一個鄰居朋友贏了馬拉松比賽。故選C。]
42．A　[regularly有規律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近。根據前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了動力，所以應是定期跑步。故選A。]
43．D　[ask要求；look看；wait等待；train訓練。根據后文“referring to a 52.4 mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑雙程馬拉松，所以此處應是為之訓練。故選D。]
44．C　[make制作；believe相信；hate討厭；deserve值得。根據后文“the pure boredom of jogging”及“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，作者討厭跑步。故選C。]
45．B　[advantage優勢；achievement成就；contribution貢獻；influence影響。根據前文“Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最長跑了15英里，而女孩在為52.4英里的雙程馬拉松比賽進行訓練，與之相比作者的成就顯得微不足道。故選B。]
46．D　[way方式；risk風險；place地方；reason理由。根據后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，此處表示能讓作者再次跑步的原因只有一個——有一只大狗在后面追。故選D。]
47．C　[give up放棄；go on繼續；turn to轉向；deal with處理。根據前文可知，作者決定放棄跑步；根據后文“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者轉向騎自行車。故選C。]
48．B　[hear聽到；dream夢想；complain抱怨；approve批準。根據后文“of entering cycle races”并結合選項可知，此處應是作者夢想著參加自行車比賽。故選B。]
49．B　[paint在……上刷油漆；borrow借；buy買；park停(車)。根據前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看姐姐，所以要去騎行的話，應是向姐姐借自行車。故選B。]
50．A　[problem問題；secret秘密；principle原則；advice建議。根據后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，這對他來說是一個問題。故選A。]
51．D　[danger危險；event事件；opponent對手；challenge挑戰。根據前文“The ________：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，他從未面對過這樣的挑戰。故選D。]
52．A　[pass超過；convince說服；admire欣賞；stop阻止。騎上坡好幾英里對作者來說是個挑戰，所以他被習慣了路況的當地的自行車手超過。故選A。]
53．D　[reliable可信賴的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的；appealing吸引人的。根據前文“That day，I got ____ by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天騎行被100多人超過，所以此時是覺得騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。故選D。]
54．B　[travel旅行；mature (情感和認識)成熟；miss思念；worry擔心。根據后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ________ I set for myself，they just have to be my own.”可知，作者對自己有了新的認識，所以是成熟了很多。故選B。]
55．C　[limit限制；date日期；goal目標；test測試。根據后文“I set for myself，they just have to be my own”可知，此處應是“無論我為自己設定什么目標，它們都必須是我自己的”。故選C。]
練模擬　提能力
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者清理道路上的樹枝，結果一輛紅色轎車經過路上的水坑，濺了作者一褲子水，作者感悟到即便在做好事時可能會受到不公待遇，也要保持內心的善良。
1．A　[branch樹枝；fence圍欄；block街區；brick磚塊。根據下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.”可知，現在的“我”看著院子里散落著的殘枝。故選A。]
2．D　[adventure冒險；laughter笑聲；scenery風景；memory回憶。根據上文的“It brought back”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，“我”回憶起幾年前的一個冬天。故選D。]
3．B　[rainbow彩虹；runoff徑流；flood洪水；fountain噴泉。根據上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下來。故選B。]
4．C　[dig挖；construct建造；form形成；build建立。根據上文的“The...from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches...”可知，從山上流下的水使河水上漲，填滿溝渠，在路上會形成小水洼。故選C。]
5．A　[drive駕駛；walk步行；ride騎行；sail航行。根據下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是開車回的家。故選A。]
6．C　[car汽車；river河流；road道路；hill山丘。根據下文的“fallen across it”以及“pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面上，說明樹懸在路面之上。故選C。]
7．D　[head駛向；knock敲擊；kick踢；step踩。根據上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，折斷的樹枝大得足以損壞“我”的車，因此“我”趕緊踩下剎車。故選D。]
8．B　[reluctantly不情愿地；quickly迅速地；happily快樂地；quietly安靜地。根據下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面之上是很危險的。“我”快速下車把它挪開。故選B。]
9．C　[longer更長的；shorter更短的；heavier更重的；lighter更輕的。根據下文的“Inch by inch I．..it off the road.”可知，“我”一寸一寸地把它拉離馬路，說明這根樹枝比想象中要重得多。故選C。]
10．D　[throw扔；push推；bury埋藏；pull拉。根據上文的“tried to pull the branch”可知，“我”拉這根樹枝離開路面。故選D。]
11．A　[stand up站起來；lie down躺下；sit down坐下；stay up熬夜。根據上文的“Inch by inch I．..it off the road.”及常識可知，“我”在拉這根樹枝離開路面的時候需要彎下腰，再由本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任務后“我”應該站起來。故選A。]
12．B　[spray噴灑；hit撞擊，壓；suck吸；pour傾倒。根據下文的“splashed my pants”可知，一輛紅色的小汽車壓到一灘水從而濺到了“我”的褲子。故選B。]
13．D　[difficulty困難；benefit好處；beginning開始；result結果。根據本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”對那輛車壓到一灘水從而濺到了自己的褲子感到無奈，但是對這個結果一笑了之。故選D。]
14．A　[reward回報；injure傷害；encourage鼓勵；confuse使困惑。根據上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve(彎道)，...a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.”可知，“我”因為挪開擋路的樹枝而被濺到臟水，感慨做好事卻得到了被濺到臟水的“回報”。故選A。]
15．B　[desire欲望；love愛；seed種子；dream夢想。根據上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car...and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.”可知，“我”及時發現了樹枝并挪開，使后來的車輛能夠安全通過，這是出于一種對他人的“愛”。故選B。]
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的妹妹受傷以后被送往醫院，作者的母親在使用公用電話以后，選擇把零錢留給其他需要幫助的人。
16．C　[tolerate忍受；anticipate預期；maintain維護；express表達。根據下文“a positive，sunny outlook on life”可知，作者的母親保持著積極陽光的人生觀，故選C。]
17．B　[patient有耐心的；helpful有幫助的；honest誠實的；polite有禮貌的。根據下文“...my mother decided to leave the ____ coins by the phone...them to make that emergency call.”可知，作者的母親把零錢留給有需要的人，所以此處指作者的母親總是對別人有幫助。故選B。]
18．C　[rest休息；stay停留；lift免費搭車，送往；visit拜訪。根據下文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，妹妹弄傷了腳踝，急需被送到醫院急診室。lift to此處理解為“送往……”。故選C。]
19．B　[cut切割；shift轉換，變換；look看；stick粘貼。根據下文“into crisis mode”可知，作者的母親立即轉換到了危機模式，故選B。]
20．A　[rush忙碌，匆忙；way方法；relief安慰；process流程。根據上文“One day，my little sister fell and hurt her ankle，desperately needing a．..to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受傷事發突然，所以是在這樣的匆忙中，母親沒有打電話告訴父親。故選A。]
21．D　[come along取得進展；keep in line保持紀律；make up組成；get in touch取得聯系。根據下文“with my father immediately”可知，母親需要立即與父親取得聯系。get in touch with sb“和某人取得聯系”符合語境。故選D。]
22．A　[make趕往；feel感覺；pick撿起；give給予。根據下文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，作者的母親趕到公用電話前打了個電話。短語make one’s way to表示“趕往”。故選A。]
23．B　[find找到；return返回，退回；collect收集；charge充電。根據下文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，電話又退回了幾枚額外的硬幣。故選B。]
24．D　[smart聰明的；ready準備好的；convenient方便的；broken破碎的，出了毛病的。根據上文“the phone ____ several additional coins that Mom wasnt’t owed”可知，電話出了毛病，故選D。]
25．C　[different不同的；ancient古老的；extra額外的；rare少見的。呼應上文“several additional coins”可知，此處指多余的硬幣。故選C。]
26．C　[luck運氣；phone電話；change零錢；chance機會。根據上文“several additional coins”可知，此處指隨身攜帶零錢撥打緊急電話。故選C。]
27．B　[opportunity機會；decision決定；appointment約會；encounter遇見。此處指上文作者的母親把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊這個決定，故選B。]
28．A　[simply僅僅，不過；suddenly突然；obviously顯然；gradually逐漸地。根據下文“taken it”并結合選項可知，作者意識到有人看到電話旁邊的錢可能只是拿走了，simply符合語境。故選A。]
29．A　[thoughtful體貼的；grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的。結合上文可知作者的母親把多余的零錢留給有需要的人，說明她很體貼，故選A。]
30．D　[hard won來之不易的；newly built新建的；well placed置于適當地點的；deeply rooted根深蒂固的。根據下文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”以及作者的母親堅持把多余的零錢留在電話旁邊可知，作者的母親的信仰是根深蒂固的，即：她相信有人需要硬幣時，會發現它們在那里等著。故選D。]
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了滑板運動員Anna Pixner對于長板速降這項運動的熱愛，她希望這項運動能吸引更多的年輕人。
31．A　[根據上文“On nothing but a ‘wooden board and four wheels’，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.”可知，大部分人可能會認為站在滑板上沿著當風的山路迅速滑下是一件很可怕的事。故選A。]
32．B　[根據上文“But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a”及下文“freedom”可知，對于Anna Pixner來說，長板速降帶來了不同的感覺。故選B。]
33．D　[dismiss開除，不考慮。根據下文“in this sport six years ago”可知，Pixner于六年前開始參加這項運動，get involved in意為“參與”。故選D。]
34．A　[stand out顯眼，突出；turn up出現；give in屈服；look on旁觀。根據下文“in crowds of hundreds of men”及“in this male dominated sport”可知，她在這項由男性占主導地位的運動中很容易被注意到。故選A。]
35．C　[根據下文“in this male dominated sport”可知，Pixner作為一名女性，在這項由男性占主導地位的運動中是一個例外。故選C。]
36．B　[根據下文“There’s not that much of a difference...”可知，Pixner不喜歡記者如此評價她。故選B。]
37．C　[根據上文“There’s not that much of a difference”及下文“started a bit later”可知，Pixner認為男性運動員和女性運動員沒有區別，只是很不幸，女性滑板運動開始較晚。故選C。]
38．D　[根據上文“if you never saw a woman doing that”可知，如果從未看見一個女人這么做，就很難有女人也可以參與滑板運動的想法。故選D。]
39．A　[根據下文“Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film Woolf Women”可知，前面對于女性參與滑板運動的刻板印象開始改變。故選A。]
40．D　[根據上文“in a new film Woolf Women”可知，這部電影記錄了Pixner和其他四位女性跨越歐洲進行的5 700千米的旅程。故選D。]
41．A　[根據下文“is mental health”可知，這部電影的中心主題之一是“心理健康”。故選A。]
42．C　[根據下文“I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely ________ me.”可知，這里Pixner提及了自己曾經的經歷。故選C。]
43．B　[根據上文“Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.”可知，對于Pixner來說，滑滑板治愈了她。故選B。]
44．C　[根據上文“Though”和下文“it is now becoming more mainstream”可知，滑板運動以前是邊緣性運動。故選C。]
45．D　[根據下文“its appeal to more youngsters”可知，Pixner希望長板速降這項運動能在年輕人中擴大其吸引力。故選D。](共53張PPT)
專題三　完形填空
專題練(十七)
記敘文(2)
內容索引
做真題　悟技法
練模擬　提能力
(2024·新課標Ⅰ)
I’ve been motivated—and ①demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
做真題 悟技法
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，中等難度。文章詳細敘述了作者在不同階段對不同運動(跑步和騎自行車)的興趣和經歷，并通過這些經歷反映了作者的成長和心理變化。
When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race.
41.A.knew B.held
C.won D.quit
√
know知道；hold抓住；win贏得；quit退出。根據后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了動力，所以推斷此處應是一個鄰居朋友贏了馬拉松比賽。故選C。
Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.
42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
42.regularly有規律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近。根據前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了動力，所以應是定期跑步。故選A。
43.ask要求；look看；wait等待；train訓練。根據后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑雙程馬拉松，所以此處應是為之訓練。故選D。
√
√
Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 44 it!
44.A.made B.believed
C.hated D.deserved
√
make制作；believe相信；hate討厭；deserve值得。根據后文“the pure boredom of jogging”及“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，作者討厭跑步。故選C。
Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure ②boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
√
45.advantage優勢；achievement成就；contribution貢獻；influence影響。根據前文“Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最長跑了15英里，而女孩在為52.4英里的雙程馬拉松比賽進行訓練，與之相比作者的成就顯得微不足道。故選B。
46.way方式；risk風險；place地方；reason理由。根據后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，此處表示能讓作者再次跑步的原因只有一個——有一只大狗在后面追。故選D。
√
So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
√
47.give up放棄；go on繼續；turn to轉向；deal with處理。根據前文可知，作者決定放棄跑步；根據后文“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者轉向騎自行車。故選C。
48.hear聽到；dream夢想；complain抱怨；approve批準。根據后文“of entering cycle races”并結合選項可知，此處應是作者夢想著參加自行車比賽。故選B。
√
While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride.
49.A.painted B.borrowed
C.bought D.parked
√
paint在……上刷油漆；borrow借；buy買；park停(車)。根據前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看姐姐，所以要去騎行的話，應是向姐姐借自行車。故選B。
The 50 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding ③uphill for miles at a time.
50.A.problem B.secret
C.principle D.advice
√
problem問題；secret秘密；principle原則；advice建議。根據后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，這對他來說是一個問題。故選A。
I’d never faced such 51 .That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
√
51.danger危險；event事件；opponent對手；challenge挑戰。根據前文“The ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，他從未面對過這樣的挑戰。故選D。
52.pass超過；convince說服；admire欣賞；stop阻止。騎上坡好幾英里對作者來說是個挑戰，所以他被習慣了路況的當地的自行車手超過。故選A。
√
When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
53.A.reliable B.convenient
C.familiar D.appealing
√
reliable可信賴的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的；appealing吸引人的。根據前文“That day，I got by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天騎行被100多人超過，所以此時是覺得騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。故選D。
I’ve 54 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own.
54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
√
54.travel旅行；mature (情感和認識)成熟；miss思念；worry擔心。根據后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself，they just have to be my own.”可知，作者對自己有了新的認識，所以是成熟了很多。故選B。
55.limit限制；date日期；goal目標；test測試。根據后文“I set for myself，they just have to be my own”可知，此處應是“無論我為自己設定什么目標，它們都必須是我自己的”。故選C。
√
①demotivate＝(派)de＋motivate____________________
②boredom＝(派)bore＋dom______
③uphill＝(派)up＋hill ____________________
使消極；使失去動力
無聊
向山上；朝上坡方向
語境猜詞
智解句組層次題
句組層次題指的是解題信息不在設空處所在的句子中，而是分布在設空處前后的一組意群之中，需要考生“瞻前顧后”，即觀察空前句或空后句，聯系上下文才能找到解題信息。
解法1　根據上下文選詞　第41、42、43、44、45、46、48、50、51、52、53、54題
解法2　根據生活常識選詞　第49題
解法3　根據邏輯關系選詞
因果關系 第47題　
返回
技法點撥
練模擬 提能力
A
(2024·山東菏澤一模)
It has been another long，rough winter here in the mountains of my home.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者清理道路上的樹枝，結果一輛紅色轎車經過路上的水坑，濺了作者一褲子水，作者感悟到即便在做好事時可能會受到不公待遇，也要保持內心的善良。
And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering my yard it brought back 2 from another rough winter several years ago.
1.A.branches B.fences　 C.blocks D.bricks
2.A.adventures B.laughter　 C.scenery D.memories
√
1.branch樹枝；fence圍欄；block街區；brick磚塊。根據下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.”可知，現在的“我”看著院子里散落著的殘枝。故選A。
2.adventure冒險；laughter笑聲；scenery風景；memory回憶。根據上文的“It brought back”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，“我”回憶起幾年前的一個冬天。故選D。
√
A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.The 3 from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches and 4 puddles(小水洼) in the road.
3.A.rainbow B.runoff C.flood D.fountain
4.A.dug B.constructed C.formed D.built
√
3.rainbow彩虹；runoff徑流；flood洪水；fountain噴泉。根據上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下來。故選B。
4.dig挖；construct建造；form形成；build建立。根據上文的“The...from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches...”可知，從山上流下的水使河水上漲，填滿溝渠，在路上會形成小水洼。故選C。
√
In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.I was 5 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree ①overhanging the 6 and fallen across it.
5.A.driving B.walking C.riding　　 　 D.sailing
6.A.car B.river C.road 　 D.hill
√
5.drive駕駛；walk步行；ride騎行；sail航行。根據下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是開車回的家。故選A。
6.car汽車；river河流；road道路；hill山丘。根據下文的“fallen across it”以及“pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面上，說明樹懸在路面之上。故選C。
√
It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I 7 on the brake and hit my emergency ②flashers.
7.A.headed B.knocked
C.kicked D.stepped
√
head駛向；knock敲擊；kick踢；step踩。根據上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，折斷的樹枝大得足以損壞“我”的車，因此“我”趕緊踩下剎車。故選D。
I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.
8.A.reluctantly B.quickly
C.happily D.quietly
√
reluctantly不情愿地；quickly迅速地；happily快樂地；quietly安靜地。根據下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面之上是很危險的。“我”快速下車把它挪開。故選B。
This branch was a lot 9 than I thought it would be.Inch by inch I 10 it off the road.
9.A.longer B.shorter C.heavier D.lighter
10.A.threw B.pushed C.buried D.pulled
√
9.longer更長的；shorter更短的；heavier更重的；lighter更輕的。根據下文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road.”可知，“我”一寸一寸地把它拉離馬路，說明這根樹枝比想象中要重得多。故選C。
10.throw扔；push推；bury埋藏；pull拉。根據上文的“tried to pull the branch”可知，“我”拉這根樹枝離開路面。故選D。
√
When it was finally safely moved to the side I 11 and smiled.
11.A.stood up B.lay down
C.sat down D.stayed up
√
stand up站起來；lie down躺下；sit down坐下；stay up熬夜。根據上文的“Inch by inch I...it off the road.”及常識可知，“我”在拉這根樹枝離開路面的時候需要彎下腰，再由本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任務后“我”應該站起來。故選A。
Just then a little red car raced around the curve(彎道)， 12 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.
12.A.sprayed B.hit
C.sucked D.poured
√
spray噴灑；hit撞擊，壓；suck吸；pour傾倒。根據下文的“splashed my pants”可知，一輛紅色的小汽車壓到一灘水從而濺到了“我”的褲子。故選B。
I shook my head and laughed at the 13 of it all.
13.A.difficulty B.benefit
C.beginning D.result
√
difficulty困難；benefit好處；beginning開始；result結果。根據本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”對那輛車壓到一灘水從而濺到了自己的褲子感到無奈，但是對這個結果一笑了之。故選D。
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 14 with dirty water for our kindness.
14.A.rewarded B.injured
C.encouraged D.confused
√
reward回報；injure傷害；encourage鼓勵；confuse使困惑。根據上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve(彎道)，...a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.”可知，“我”因為挪開擋路的樹枝而被濺到臟水，感慨做好事卻得到了被濺到臟水的“回報”。故選A。
When this happens just remember that the real reason you ③do good is because of the 15 inside of you.
15.A.desire B.love
C.seed D.dream
√
desire欲望；love愛；seed種子；dream夢想。根據上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car...and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.”可知，“我”及時發現了樹枝并挪開，使后來的車輛能夠安全通過，這是出于一種對他人的“愛”。故選B。
①overhang＝(派)over＋hang ___________
②flasher＝(派)flash＋er ________
③do good ________
語境猜詞
懸垂；懸掛
閃光燈
做善事
B
(2024·浙江溫州三模)
My mother has always been one of those rare people who see the good in everyone and do good things.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的妹妹受傷以后被送往醫院，作者的母親在使用公用電話以后，選擇把零錢留給其他需要幫助的人。
She’s had her ①ups and downs but has always 16 a positive，sunny ②outlook on life and been very 17 to people.
16.A.tolerated B.anticipated C.maintained D.expressed
17.A.patient B.helpful C.honest D.polite
√
16.tolerate忍受；anticipate預期；maintain維護；express表達。根據下文“a positive，sunny outlook on life”可知，作者的母親保持著積極陽光的人生觀，故選C。
17.patient有耐心的；helpful有幫助的；honest誠實的；polite有禮貌的。根據下文“...my mother decided to leave the coins by the phone...them to make that emergency call.”可知，作者的母親把零錢留給有需要的人，所以此處指作者的母親總是對別人有幫助。故選B。
√
One day，my little sister fell and hurt her ankle，desperately needing a 18 to the hospital emergency room.
18.A.rest B.stay
C.lift D.visit
√
rest休息；stay停留；lift免費搭車，送往；visit拜訪。根據下文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，妹妹弄傷了腳踝，急需被送到醫院急診室。lift to此處理解為“送往……”。故選C。
My mother immediately 19 into crisis mode，packed my sister into the car，and drove to our local hospital.
19.A.cut B.shifted
C.looked D.stuck
√
cut切割；shift轉換，變換；look看；stick粘貼。根據下文“into crisis mode”可知，作者的母親立即轉換到了危機模式，故選B。
In such a 20 ，my mother didn’t call to tell my father.When she got to the hospital，she realized she needed to 21 with my father immediately.
20.A.rush B.way　 　C.relief 　D.process
21.A.come along B.keep in line　　C.make up D.get in touch
√
20.rush忙碌，匆忙；way方法；relief安慰；process流程。根據上文“One day，my little sister fell and hurt her ankle，desperately needing a...to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受傷事發突然，所以是在這樣的匆忙中，母親沒有打電話告訴父親。故選A。
21.come along取得進展；keep in line保持紀律；make up組成；get in touch取得聯系。根據下文“with my father immediately”可知，母親需要立即與父親取得聯系。get in touch with sb“和某人取得聯系”符合語境。故選D。
√
While waiting for my sister to be examined，my mother 22 her way to the pay phone to ③place her call.
22.A.made B.felt
C.picked D.gave
√
make趕往；feel感覺；pick撿起；give給予。根據下文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，作者的母親趕到公用電話前打了個電話。短語make one’s way to表示“趕往”。故選A。
She put her coin in，called my father and told him everything.After she hung up，the phone 23 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed.
23.A.found B.returned
C.collected D.charged
√
find找到；return返回，退回；collect收集；charge充電。根據下文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，電話又退回了幾枚額外的硬幣。故選B。
Realizing that the phone was 24 ，my mother decided to leave the 25 coins by the phone.
24.A.smart B.ready C.convenient D.broken
25.A.different B.ancient C.extra D.rare
√
24.smart聰明的；ready準備好的；convenient方便的；broken破碎的，出了毛病的。根據上文“the phone several additional coins that Mom wasnt’t owed”可知，電話出了毛病，故選D。
25.different不同的；ancient古老的；extra額外的；rare少見的。呼應上文“several additional coins”可知，此處指多余的硬幣。故選C。
√
She told us that in a crisis，people might not remember to bring 26 with them to make that emergency call.
26.A.luck B.phones
C.change D.chances
√
luck運氣；phone電話；change零錢；chance機會。根據上文“several additional coins”可知，此處指隨身攜帶零錢撥打緊急電話。故選C。
I’ve often thought about her 27 from an adult’s perspective.
27.A.opportunity B.decision
C.appointment D.encounter
√
opportunity機會；decision決定；appointment約會；encounter遇見。此處指上文作者的母親把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊這個決定，故選B。
I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 28 taken it because not everyone was as 29 as my mother.
28.A.simply B.suddenly　 C.obviously D.gradually
29.A.thoughtful B.grateful　 C.hopeful D.successful
√
28.simply僅僅，不過；suddenly突然；obviously顯然；gradually逐漸地。根據下文“taken it”并結合選項可知，作者意識到有人看到電話旁邊的錢可能只是拿走了，simply符合語境。故選A。
29.thoughtful體貼的；grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的。結合上文可知作者的母親把多余的零錢留給有需要的人，說明她很體貼，故選A。
√
But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 30 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.
30.A.hard-won B.newly-built
C.well-placed D.deeply-rooted
√
hard-won來之不易的；newly-built新建的；well-placed置于適當地點的；deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根據下文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”以及作者的母親堅持把多余的零錢留在電話旁邊可知，作者的母親的信仰是根深蒂固的，即：她相信有人需要硬幣時，會發現它們在那里等著。故選D。
①ups and downs __________
②outlook＝(合)out＋look ________
③place one’s call __________
起起落落
人生觀
撥打電話
語境猜詞
C
(2024·福建南平二模)
On ①nothing but a “wooden board and four wheels”，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了滑板運動員Anna Pixner對于長板速降這項運動的熱愛，她希望這項運動能吸引更多的年輕人。
For most people，this could sound 31 .But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a 32 feeling：freedom.
31.A.terrifying B.exciting C.surprising D.amusing
32.A.mixed B.different C.normal D.strange
√
31.根據上文“On nothing but a ‘wooden board and four wheels’，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.”可知，大部分人可能會認為站在滑板上沿著當風的山路迅速滑下是一件很可怕的事。故選A。
32.根據上文“But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a”及下文“freedom”可知，對于Anna Pixner來說，長板速降帶來了不同的感覺。故選B。
√
Austrian Pixner got 33 in this sport six years ago.When she started competing，she would 34 in crowds of hundreds of men.
33.A.dismissed 　　B.punished C.disturbed D.involved
34.A.stand out 　　B.turn up C.give in D.look on
√
33.dismiss開除，不考慮。根據下文“in this sport six years ago”可知，Pixner于六年前開始參加這項運動，get involved in意為“參與”。故選D。
34.stand out顯眼，突出；turn up出現；give in屈服；look on旁觀。根據下文“in crowds of hundreds of men”及“in this male-dominated sport”可知，她在這項由男性占主導地位的運動中很容易被注意到。故選A。
√
Journalists point out that she is a(n) 35 in this ②male-dominated sport，but Pixner has tired of such 36 .
35.A.trouble 　 B.example 　　C.exception 　　D.danger
36.A.reasons 　 B.comments C.behaviors D.memories
√
35.根據下文“in this male-dominated sport”可知，Pixner作為一名女性，在這項由男性占主導地位的運動中是一個例外。故選C。
36.根據下文“There’s not that much of a difference...”可知，Pixner不喜歡記者如此評價她。故選B。
√
“There’s not that much of a difference except that we 37 started a bit later.
37.A.absolutely B.incredibly
C.Unfortunately D.dramatically
√
根據上文“There’s not that much of a difference”及下文“started a bit later”可知，Pixner認為男性運動員和女性運動員沒有區別，只是很不幸，女性滑板運動開始較晚。故選C。
There is no media about it...if you never saw a woman doing that，it’s harder to get the 38 to do that.”
38.A.money B.excuse
C.energy D.idea
√
根據上文“if you never saw a woman doing that”可知，如果從未看見一個女人這么做，就很難有女人也可以參與滑板運動的想法。故選D。
That is about to 39 ：Pixner’s journey is ③captured in a new film Woolf Women，which 40 her 5,700-kilometer journey with four other young women across Europe in 2019.
39.A.change B.start C.continue D.worsen
40.A.monitors B.inspires C.designs D.documents
√
39.根據下文“Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film Woolf Women”可知，前面對于女性參與滑板運動的刻板印象開始改變。故選A。
40.根據上文“in a new film Woolf Women”可知，這部電影記錄了Pixner和其他四位女性跨越歐洲進行的5 700千米的旅程。故選D。
√
One of the central 41 of the film is mental health.Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.
41.A.themes B.styles
C.copies D.rules
√
根據下文“is mental health”可知，這部電影的中心主題之一是“心理健康”。故選A。
“For myself，I 42 it too.I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely 43 me.”
42.A.discovered B.avoided 　　C.experienced D.imagined
43.A.entertained B.cured 　　C.controlled D.exhausted
√
42.根據下文“I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely me.”可知，這里Pixner提及了自己曾經的經歷。故選C。
43.根據上文“Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.”可知，對于Pixner來說，滑滑板治愈了她。故選B。
√
Though skateboarding was once a sport on the 44 of society，it is now becoming more ④mainstream，and in 2021 became an Olympic event.
44.A.top B.front
C.edge D.basis
√
根據上文“Though”和下文“it is now becoming more mainstream”可知，滑板運動以前是邊緣性運動。故選C。
Pixner hopes that downhill skateboarding will soon 45 its appeal to more youngsters.
45.A.limit B.reduce
C.ensure D.expand
√
根據下文“its appeal to more youngsters”可知，Pixner希望長板速降這項運動能在年輕人中擴大其吸引力。故選D。
①nothing but ______
②male-dominated＝(合)male＋dominated
③capture (熟義：捕捉)生義(文義)： ______
④mainstream＝(合)main＋stream ________
只有
男人主宰的，男人占主導地位的
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