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專題練(十五)　記敘文閱讀
(2022·浙江6月)
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa.Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.They were polite requests for the latest game or toy.As the children got older，they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents. 31
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing：It has a purpose.Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times it may be to entertain，inform，or persuade. 32 And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of ①meaningful response，then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing.When children write for real audiences and real purposes，they can learn to choose their words ②accordingly. 33 You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.
34 Texting，online messaging，live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However，because they are usually writing to family and friends，they use informal language most of the time.
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 35 This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client.The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A．It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B．But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be.
C．The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D．As a result，each year they received something they wanted.
E．You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F．As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.
G．But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems.
語境猜詞 ①meaningful＝(派)meaning＋ful____________________ ②accordingly＝(派)according＋ly____________________ ③purposeful＝(派)purpose＋ful ____________________
A
(2024·福建漳州二模)
A little more than three months ago，I began on a journey—one that required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket.Instead，all I needed was a notebook and a pen. 1 ①Come rain or shine.No excuses.Just words on paper，day after day.
Now，as I’ve crossed the finish line of this ②self-challenge，I’m here to share the ③invaluable insights I’ve gained，hopefully inspiring you to give this powerful tool a shot.
I’m a great listener to everyone except myself.Most of us spend our days listening to others，through meetings，phone calls，podcasts，or social media.But in that process，we often drown out(淹沒) the most important voice—our own. 2
My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.Through journaling，I was able to see my thought patterns like never before.Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean. 3 It was a daily exercise in understanding that our minds，much like the ocean，have ups and downs.
The past is not a prison. 4 Regrets weren’t barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.Journaling became a form of ④self-forgiveness and a process of releasing the past events.
The future is a canvas(畫布)．Journaling didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of my future.I was able to plan，dream，and visualize like never before.My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes. 5 My journal turned out to be a ⑤priceless tool for personal growth and development.
A．However，they helped to get to know myself.
B．On others，they resembled waves during a storm.
C．Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.
D．Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones.
E．My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
F．I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.
G．For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted.
語境猜詞 ①Come rain or shine.____________________ ②self-challenge＝(合)self＋challenge____________________ ③invaluable＝(派)in＋valu(e)＋able____________________ ④self-forgiveness＝(合＋派)self＋forgive＋ness ____________________ ⑤priceless＝(派)price＋less____________________
B
(2024·江蘇南京、鹽城一模)
Once a year in a small mountain village，the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the ①storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people.
Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together，but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it’s a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request. 6 What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep Where do I come from What’s my ②moral compass The stories provide an answer，and it’s useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done.
7 Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species—whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d abandoned a generation before；monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring(后代)．Folk knowledge is not only culture，it’s also survival. 8
Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table. 9 Look at any social media，and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It’s exploded as we’re trained to look for information online，rather than from within.In this case，③chances are that our questions can be answered with ④misinformation.
But we don’t gather once a year to reality check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do；nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm(節奏)． 10
A．It’s just chaos.
B．This is why we do it.
C．Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D．The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E．Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F．Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G．Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans.
語境猜詞 ①storyteller＝(合)story＋teller____________________ ②moral compass____________________ ③chances are that____________________ ④misinformation＝(派)mis＋information____________________
C
(2024·湖北武漢模擬預測)
After building some standard cargo bikes， 11 ，this time with something very special.I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a ①three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels.
The first step was to do extensive research. 12 .An incredible source of technical inspiration was the online Tilting Group.Although primarily concerned with tilting(傾斜) concepts of engine driven constructions，the group is surely the best place to find information about constructing a tilter.
After researching and outlining a few ideas，I grabbed some parts and started with a very simple prototype(原型)．Building such a vehicle needs a high degree of accuracy，which was not the case with my prototype. 13 .So I made a few more sketches(草圖)，which led to an improved version of the driving and tilting mechanism.
Then I started building the ②tricycle.Building the structure was quite ③straightforward.As usual I took an old bike apart for the back ④triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure， 14 .
Now came the hard part：the driving mechanism.I started with the usual design used for two-wheel cargo bikes，but it took me quite some time to figure out how to pass the driving force to both wheels without allowing the whole thing to lock itself in any angle.
15 ，but I am sure I can use the knowledge I gained ⑤one way or another.
A．The project was ⑥demanding
B．I decided to get my hands dirty again
C．I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes
D．I put all the parts together for the first time
E．It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it
F．The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix
G．The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally
語境猜詞 ①three-wheeler＝(合)three＋wheeler____________________ ②tricycle＝(派)tri＋cycle____________________ ③straightforward＝(合)straight＋forward____________________ ④triangle＝(派)tri＋angle ____________________ ⑤one way or another____________________ ⑥demanding＝(派)demand＋ing____________________
語境猜詞答案
[做真題　悟技法]　①有意義的　②相應地　③有目的的
[練模擬　提能力]　A．①風雨無阻；無論晴雨　②自我挑戰　③極有用的；極寶貴的　④自我寬恕　⑤無價的；極珍貴的　B．①講故事的人　②道德準則
③很有可能　④虛假消息　C．①三輪車　②三輪車　③簡單的　④三角結構
⑤以某種方式　⑥要求高的
答案精析
做真題　悟技法
語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對比論述了隨著科技的發展，年輕人書面交流方式的變化。
31．D　[根據空前“As the children got older，they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents.”并結合選項可知，D項“結果，每年他們都會收到他們想要的禮物”為孩子們提示圣誕老人的結果，前后為明顯的因果關系。故選D項。]
32．B　[根據空前“Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times it may be to entertain，inform，or persuade.”可知，我們寫作都是帶著目的的。選項B“但它總是有目的的——或者至少應該是這樣”與文章前后語意一致，說明寫作是帶有目的的。故選B項。]
33．E　[根據空前“When children write for real audiences and real purposes，they can learn to choose their words accordingly.”以及空后“You write ‘Dear Santa’ because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.”可知，選項E“You write ‘Hi Nanna and Pop’ because you are close to them.”符合前后語境，談論的是寫信時使用相應的措辭。故選E項。]
34．F　[根據空后“Texting，online messaging，live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However...”可知，本段主要講述年輕人書面交流方式的變化。選項F“As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.”符合語境。故選F項。]
35．G　[根據空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.”以及空后“This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client.”可知，空處與上文應存在轉折關系，論述這種寫作方式存在的問題。選項G“But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems.”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。]
練模擬　提能力
1．F　[上文提到作者三個多月前開始了一趟僅需紙筆的旅程，結合空后“風雨無阻地每天寫字”可知，作者決定寫日記。F項中的“every single day for 90 days”和下文中的“day after day”對應。故選F。]
2．E　[根據上文“But in that process，we often drown out(淹沒) the most important voice—our own.”可知，很多時候我們自己的聲音被忽略了，E項承接上文，說明日記可以讓自己內心的聲音被聽到，符合語境。故選E。]
3．B　[根據本段主旨句“My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.”可知，本段主要講的是作者內心有平靜和不平靜之時。根據上文“Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean.”可知，空處應該是描述內心不平靜的日子，B項將其比作風暴中的海浪，符合語境。故選B。]
4．D　[根據下文“Regrets weren’t barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.”可知，D項與下文使用了同樣的句型結構“not...but...”，引出下文，且也是作者關于過去的感悟，符合語境。故選D。]
5．G　[根據上文“My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes.”可知，空處承接上文，說明這些內容的用處，G項中的“these”指代上文的“ideas，goals，and hopes”，G項(對于這些，我可以隨心所欲地多次重新審視、完善和想象)符合語境。故選G。]
6．D　[上文“Often it’s a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.”提到祖母保有所有的智慧故事，空后列舉了三個問題，并指出這些故事能提供答案，選項D“這些故事可以用來解決各種各樣的疑問”承接上文，說明這些故事的作用。故選D。]
7．G　[下文“Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species...communicate hunting skills to their offspring(后代)．”說明其他物種也有把知識技能傳給下一代的行為，選項G“最近，我們發現這種人類特有的行為并不局限于人類”引出下文，符合語境。故選G。]
8．B　[上文“Folk knowledge is not only culture，it’s also survival.”說明知識傳承是非常重要的，選項B“這就是我們這么做的原因”總結上文。故選B。]
9．E　[上文“Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.”介紹了民間知識傳播的傳統形式，選項E“如今，民間知識已經擴展到數字網絡”承接上文，介紹現在知識傳承的新形式，folk knowledge在上一段和空后一句均有復現。故選E。]
10．A　[上文“The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm(節奏)．”說明如果互聯網不受到限制，它的智慧就沒有節奏，選項A“就是一片混亂”承接上文，和上文之間存在因果關系，是對“沒有節奏”的進一步闡明。故選A。]
11．B　[根據上文“After building some standard cargo bikes”并結合下文“I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a three wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels.”可知，作者在制造了一些標準的貨運自行車之后，又有了新的想法，B項(我決定再次動手)銜接上文，說明作者決定再次制造，引出下文新的想法，符合語境。故選B。]
12．E　[上文“The first step was to do extensive research.”說明了作者要進行廣泛的研究，E項(我花了很長時間才理解它背后的理念)銜接上文，進一步說明作者在研究階段花費了大量的時間。故選E。]
13．G　[上文“After researching and outlining a few ideas...accuracy，which was not the case with my prototype.”說明作者在研究之后制造了原型機，但精度不夠，G項(結果是驅動機構偶爾會鎖死自己)銜接上文，說明原型機精度不高的結果。故選G。]
14．D　[上文“As usual I took an old bike apart for the back triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure”可知，此處在描寫作者組裝自行車的過程，D項(我第一次把所有部件組裝在一起)承接上文，銜接恰當。故選D。]
15．A　[下文“but I’m sure I can use the knowledge I gained one way or another”可知，前后構成轉折關系，A項(這個項目要求很高)符合語境，表示雖然項目要求高，但作者可以學以致用。故選A。](共54張PPT)
專題二　七選五閱讀
專題練(十五)
記敘文閱讀
內容索引
做真題　悟技法
練模擬　提能力
(2022·浙江6月)
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa.Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.They were polite requests for the latest game or toy.
做真題 悟技法
語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對比論述了隨著科技的發展，年輕人書面交流方式的變化。
As the children got older，they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents. 31
A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be.
C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted.
E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause
　problems.
√
根據空前“As the children got older，they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents.”并結合選項可知，D項“結果，每年他們都會收到他們想要的禮物”為孩子們提示圣誕老人的結果，前后為明顯的因果關系。故選D項。
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing：It has a purpose.Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times it may be to entertain，inform，or persuade.
32 And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of ①meaningful response，then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be.
C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted.
E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause
　problems.
√
根據空前“Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times it may be to entertain，inform，or persuade.”可知，我們寫作都是帶著目的的。選項B“但它總是有目的的——或者至少應該是這樣”與文章前后語意一致，說明寫作是帶有目的的。故選B項。
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing.When children write for real audiences and real purposes，they can learn to choose their words ②accordingly. 33 You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.
A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be.
C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted.
E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems.
√
根據空前“When children write for real audiences and real purposes，they can learn to choose their words accordingly.”以及空后“You write ‘Dear Santa’ because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.”可知，選項E“You write ‘Hi Nanna and Pop’ because you are close to them.”符合前后語境，談論的是寫信時使用相應的措辭。故選E項。
34 Texting，online messaging，live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However，because they are usually writing to family and friends，they use informal language most of the time.
A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be.
C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted.
E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems.
√
根據空后“Texting，online messaging，live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However...”可知，本段主要講述年輕人書面交流方式的變化。選項F“As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.”符合語境。故選F項。
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 35 This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client.The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be.
C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted.
E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems.
√
根據空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.”以及空后“This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client.”可知，空處與上文應存在轉折關系，論述這種寫作方式存在的問題。選項G“But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems.”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。
①meaningful＝(派)meaning＋ful _________
②accordingly＝(派)according＋ly ________
③purposeful＝(派)purpose＋ful __________
有意義的
相應地
有目的的
語境猜詞
返回
A
(2024·福建漳州二模)
A little more than three months ago，I began on a journey—one that required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket.Instead，all I needed was a notebook and a pen.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在寫了90天日記后所獲得的寶貴見解。
練模擬 提能力
1 ①Come rain or shine.No excuses.Just words on paper，day after day.
A.However，they helped to get to know myself.
B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm.
C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.
D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones.
E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.
G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I
　wanted.
√
上文提到作者三個多月前開始了一趟僅需紙筆的旅程，結合空后“風雨無阻地每天寫字”可知，作者決定寫日記。F項中的“every single day for 90 days”和下文中的“day after day”對應。故選F。
Now，as I’ve crossed the finish line of this ②self-challenge，I’m here to share the ③invaluable insights I’ve gained，hopefully inspiring you to give this powerful tool a shot.
I’m a great listener to everyone except myself.Most of us spend our days listening to others，through meetings，phone calls，podcasts，or social media.But in that process，we often drown out(淹沒) the most important voice—our own. 2
A.However，they helped to get to know myself.
B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm.
C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.
D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones.
E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.
G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted.
√
根據上文“But in that process，we often drown out(淹沒) the most important voice—our own.”可知，很多時候我們自己的聲音被忽略了，E項承接上文，說明日記可以讓自己內心的聲音被聽到，符合語境。故選E。
My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.Through journaling，I was able to see my thought patterns like never before.Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean. 3 It was a daily exercise in understanding that our minds，much like the ocean，have ups and downs.
A.However，they helped to get to know myself.
B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm.
C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.
D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones.
E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.
G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted.
√
根據本段主旨句“My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.”可知，本段主要講的是作者內心有平靜和不平靜之時。根據上文“Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean.”可知，空處應該是描述內心不平靜的日子，B項將其比作風暴中的海浪，符合語境。故選B。
The past is not a prison. 4 Regrets weren’t barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.Journaling became a form of ④self-forgiveness and a process of releasing the past events.
A.However，they helped to get to know myself.
B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm.
C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.
D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones.
E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.
G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I
　wanted.
√
根據下文“Regrets weren’t barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.”可知，D項與下文使用了同樣的句型結構“not...but...”，引出下文，且也是作者關于過去的感悟，符合語境。故選D。
The future is a canvas(畫布).Journaling didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of my future.I was able to plan，dream，and visualize like never before.My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes. 5 My journal turned out to be a ⑤priceless tool for personal growth and development.
A.However，they helped to get to know myself.
B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm.
C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.
D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones.
E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.
F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.
G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted.
√
根據上文“My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes.”可知，空處承接上文，說明這些內容的用處，G項中的“these”指代上文的“ideas，goals，and hopes”，G項(對于這些，我可以隨心所欲地多次重新審視、完善和想象)符合語境。故選G。
①Come rain or shine. _____________________
②self-challenge＝(合)self＋challenge __________
③invaluable＝(派)in＋valu(e)＋able ____________________
④self-forgiveness＝(合＋派)self＋forgive＋ness __________
⑤priceless＝(派)price＋less ___________________
語境猜詞
風雨無阻；無論晴雨
自我挑戰
極有用的；極寶貴的
自我寬恕
無價的；極珍貴的
B
(2024·江蘇南京、鹽城一模)
Once a year in a small mountain village，the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the ①storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people.
語篇解讀　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過曼德人的事例，談論了民間知識的傳承。
Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together，but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it’s a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.
6 What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep Where do I come from What’s my ②moral compass The stories provide an answer，and it’s useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done.
A.It’s just chaos.
B.This is why we do it.
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to
　humans.
√
上文“Often it’s a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.”提到祖母保有所有的智慧故事，空后列舉了三個問題，并指出這些故事能提供答案，選項D“這些故事可以用來解決各種各樣的疑問”承接上文，說明這些故事的作用。故選D。
7 Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species—whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d abandoned a generation before；A.It’s just chaos.
B.This is why we do it.
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to
　humans.
√
下文“Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species...communicate hunting skills to their offspring(后代).”說明其他物種也有把知識技能傳給下一代的行為，選項G“最近，我們發現這種人類特有的行為并不局限于人類”引出下文，符合語境。故選G。
monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring(后代).Folk knowledge is not only culture，it’s also survival. 8
A.It’s just chaos.
B.This is why we do it.
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to
　humans.
√
上文“Folk knowledge is not only culture，it’s also survival.”說明知識傳承是非常重要的，選項B“這就是我們這么做的原因”總結上文。故選B。
Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table. 9 Look at any social media，and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It’s exploded as we’re trained to look for information online，rather than from within.In this case，③chances are that our questions can be answered with ④misinformation.
A.It’s just chaos.
B.This is why we do it.
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans.
√
上文“Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.”介紹了民間知識傳播的傳統形式，選項E“如今，民間知識已經擴展到數字網絡”承接上文，介紹現在知識傳承的新形式，folk knowledge在上一段和空后一句均有復現。故選E。
But we don’t gather once a year to reality check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do；nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm(節奏). 10
A.It’s just chaos.
B.This is why we do it.
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to
　humans.
√
上文“The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm(節奏).”說明如果互聯網不受到限制，它的智慧就沒有節奏，選項A“就是一片混亂”承接上文，和上文之間存在因果關系，是對“沒有節奏”的進一步闡明。故選A。
①storyteller＝(合)story＋teller ____________
②moral compass __________
③chances are that __________
④misinformation＝(派)mis＋information __________
講故事的人
道德準則
很有可能
語境猜詞
虛假消息
C
(2024·湖北武漢模擬預測)
After building some standard cargo bikes，
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者自己設計新型貨運自行車的經過。
11 ，this time with something very special.I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a ①three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels.
A.The project was ⑥demanding
B.I decided to get my hands dirty again
C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes
D.I put all the parts together for the first time
E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it
F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix
G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself
　occasionally
√
根據上文“After building some standard cargo bikes”并結合下文“I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels.”可知，作者在制造了一些標準的貨運自行車之后，又有了新的想法，B項(我決定再次動手)銜接上文，說明作者決定再次制造，引出下文新的想法，符合語境。故選B。
The first step was to do extensive research. 12 .An incredible source of technical inspiration was the online Tilting Group.Although primarily concerned with tilting(傾斜) concepts of engine driven constructions，the group is surely the best place to find information about constructing a tilter.
A.The project was ⑥demanding
B.I decided to get my hands dirty again
C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes
D.I put all the parts together for the first time
E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it
F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix
G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally
√
上文“The first step was to do extensive research.”說明了作者要進行廣泛的研究，E項(我花了很長時間才理解它背后的理念)銜接上文，進一步說明作者在研究階段花費了大量的時間。故選E。
After researching and outlining a few ideas，I grabbed some parts and started with a very simple prototype(原型).Building such a vehicle needs a high degree of accuracy，which was not the case with my prototype. 13 .So I made a few more sketches(草圖)，which led to an improved version of the driving and tilting mechanism.
A.The project was ⑥demanding
B.I decided to get my hands dirty again
C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes
D.I put all the parts together for the first time
E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it
F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix
G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally
√
上文“After researching and outlining a few ideas...accuracy，which was not the case with my prototype.”說明作者在研究之后制造了原型機，但精度不夠，G項(結果是驅動機構偶爾會鎖死自己)銜接上文，說明原型機精度不高的結果。故選G。
Then I started building the ②tricycle.Building the structure was quite ③straightforward.As usual I took an old bike apart for the back ④triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure， 14 .
A.The project was ⑥demanding
B.I decided to get my hands dirty again
C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes
D.I put all the parts together for the first time
E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it
F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix
G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally
√
上文“As usual I took an old bike apart for the back triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure”可知，此處在描寫作者組裝自行車的過程，D項(我第一次把所有部件組裝在一起)承接上文，銜接恰當。故選D。
Now came the hard part：the driving mechanism.I started with the usual design used for two-wheel cargo bikes，but it took me quite some time to figure out how to pass the driving force to both wheels without allowing the whole thing to lock itself in any angle.
15 ，but I am sure I can use the knowledge I gained ⑤one way or another.
A.The project was ⑥demanding
B.I decided to get my hands dirty again
C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes
D.I put all the parts together for the first time
E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it
F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix
G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself
　occasionally
√
下文“but I’m sure I can use the knowledge I gained one way or another”可知，前后構成轉折關系，A項(這個項目要求很高)符合語境，表示雖然項目要求高，但作者可以學以致用。故選A。
①three-wheeler＝(合)three＋wheeler ________
②tricycle＝(派)tri＋cycle _________
③straightforward＝(合)straight＋forward _______
④triangle＝(派)tri＋angle __________
⑤one way or another ____________
⑥demanding＝(派)demand＋ing __________
三輪車
三輪車
簡單的
返回
語境猜詞
三角結構
以某種方式
要求高的

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