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專題二　七選五閱讀
專題練(十一)　說明文閱讀(1)
知考法　明考向：七選五閱讀主要考查學生理解語篇上下文邏輯關系的能力。短文中的五個句子被摘出，打亂順序后與另外兩個句子置于短文之后。考生根據短文內容，從短文后的七個句子中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。新課程標準要求考生具有識別語篇中的新舊信息的布局及承接關系的能力；能理解語篇成分之間的語義邏輯關系，如：次序關系、因果關系、概括與例證關系；能識別語篇中的時間關系、空間關系、過程順序等。
(2024·全國甲)
What is moderation(適度)？①Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 36 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat ②in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to ③mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks ④at the ready，like cookies. 38
Control emotional(情緒的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陳代謝)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger.
C．Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
語境猜詞 ①basically＝(派)basic＋al＋ly____________________ ②in between____________________ ③mindless＝(派)mind＋less____________________ ④at the ready____________________ ⑤satisfy hunger____________________
以上文章中第40題考查段首句，第36、37、39題考查段中句，第38題考查段尾句，解題技法如下：
A
(2024·山西一模)
It is frequently said that the best camera is the one you already have with you.Amazingly，the cameras on modern phones can take killer images without a professional camera.But if you’re struggling to get the quality you want，try a few of these helpful tips.
Pick the right time of day
There are a variety of lighting options that change throughout the day. 1 And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.This warms any scene.If you’ve been working during golden hour and want to try something new，go out during the blue hour.This is the hour just before sunrise or just after sunset. 2
Pay attention to lighting
3 When taking pictures of nature，pay attention to the available light.How can you use it to create ①eye-catching images Turn the sun peaking through the trees into a dramatic ②starburst by setting your f/stop to f/22 or above.Look for ways light and shadows create exciting patterns on otherwise ③flat backgrounds.
4
Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall，stream，flowers in the wind，etc.，and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.It is vital to have a small secure support to ensure your camera is as perfectly still as possible during the shot.
Photo editing apps
Don’t limit your photos to what you can capture straight out of camera (SOOC)． 5 Look at the ④built-in filters(濾光器) that come with your system，or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.By using all these techniques，you should be able to create unique images that take brilliant photos.
A．Long exposure
B．Consider composition
C．Try to have access to many creative apps.
D．You can control whether the background is in focus.
E．Photography is often referred to as painting with light.
F．It provides an attractive tone for your subject and scenery.
G．Golden hour is the hour just after sunrise or just before sunset.
語境猜詞 ①eye-catching＝(合)eye＋catching____________________ ②starburst＝(合)star＋burst____________________ ③flat[熟義：adj.平(坦)的]　生義(文義)：adj.____________________ ④built-in＝(合)built＋in____________________
B
(2024·廣州二模)
Have you ever wondered why it feels so satisfying to sing in the shower You are alone.You are warm.The air is moist，making your throat(喉嚨) feel wet. 6 You are at once relaxed and pleasantly ①energized by the water.Little can take you away from the simple tasks at hand.You control the speed and pitch.And the bathroom provides wonderful resonance(共鳴)．
Now imagine singing while driving.You are sitting，stuck by a tight seat belt that limits ②airflow.Without any ③warm-up，you probably start right in with the first song you hear.The air is drier.And to stay awake，you may be drinking coffee，which can make you thirsty. 7 While singing along to the radio，your voice may get lost in the noise of the song and the car.
From my personal experience，I realize the importance of not only focusing but also setting the right conditions during practice. 8 This is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game.They try hitting different types of throws，even slower ones that they would not see in a real game.
9 To warm up，I practise deep breathing exercises and relax my tongue with “blah blah blahs”．Brightening my face helps make my sound more energetic.My voice becomes richer and stronger when I practise opening up my mouth by yawning，imagining the back of my mouth expanding like a frog’s.I also adjust the way I stand. 10
A．④Practice makes perfect.
B．You are standing up straight.
C．You are loudly clearing your throat.
D．Poor training may lead to poor results.
E．The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F．After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G．I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever I am.
語境猜詞 ①energize＝(派)energ(y)＋ize____________________ ②airflow＝(合)air＋flow ____________________ ③warm-up＝(合)warm＋up____________________ ④Practice makes perfect.____________________ ⑤recreate＝(派)re＋create____________________
C
(2024·廣東深圳二模)
As a high school student，you are likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 11 This lies at the heart of “①experiential appreciation”，a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.It is about learning from real-life experiences，and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.
To practice experiential appreciation，you can start by getting involved in ②hands-on activities related to your subjects.They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you are studying，making learning active and meaningful.So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event. 12
As you dive deeper，immerse(沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities.When you are in nature，do not just look around. 13 Touching the leaves，feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more ③memorable.
14 After trying something new，ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel.Write in a journal or discuss it with friends.This ④self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.
Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 15 So，explore the world around you，let every experience shape you，and discover the endless possibilities that await.This is the core of true learning，where every moment is a step towards a richer，more ⑤enlightened life.
A．These activities bring learning to life.
B．It extends learning far beyond textbooks.
C．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
D．Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
E．Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
F．Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G．Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
語境猜詞 ①experiential＝(派)experien(ce)＋tial____________________ ②hands-on＝(合)hands＋on____________________ ③memorable＝(派)memor(y)＋able____________________ ④self-discovery＝(合)self＋discovery ____________________ ⑤enlightened＝(派)enlighten＋ed____________________ ⑥systematic＝(派)system＋atic____________________
語境猜詞答案
[做真題　悟技法]　①基本上　②(時間上)在……之間　③盲目的　④隨時可用，現成的　⑤充饑，解餓
[練模擬　提能力]　A．①引人注目的　②星狀亮光；星爆般的形狀　③色彩單調的；無景深的　④內置的　B．①激勵；使活躍　②氣流　③熱身練習；準備活動　④熟能生巧　⑤再現　C．①經驗的；體驗式的　②動手的；實際操作的　③難忘的　④自我發現　⑤開明的；有見識的　⑥系統的；有條理的
答案精析
做真題　悟技法
36．F　[上文“You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.”指出進餐時不要吃太飽，吃東西要適量。F項“對我們中的許多人來說，適度意味著比現在吃得少”是對上文的進一步解釋，同時與下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.”構成轉折關系，下文中的“it”指代選項中比現在吃得少這件事。故選項F承上啟下，符合文意，故選F。]
37．C　[根據本段的段落主旨“Take your time.”以及“It’s important to slow down...”可知，本空前面在說要慢慢吃飯，C項“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符合語境。故選C。]
38．E　[上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.”指出周圍有不健康零食不利于合理飲食。E項“相反，讓自己周圍是健康的食物”是對前文錯誤行為的糾正，承接上文，符合文意。故選E。]
39．B　[根據段落主旨句“控制情緒化飲食”和設空處后的“我們中的許多人也求助于食物來處理不愉快的情緒，如悲傷、孤獨或無聊”可知，B項“我們并不總是為了充饑而吃東西”符合語境，解釋了情緒化飲食的原因。其中B項的not... just和設空處后的also在結構上也是遞進的意思。故選B。]
40．A　[設空處是本段主旨句，應概括下文內容。根據下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要講我們在一天中的每個時間段都要健康飲食。A項“一整天都要合理飲食”符合語境。故選A。]
練模擬　提能力
1．G　[考查段中句。根據本段小標題“Pick the right time of day”以及該空后一句“And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.”可知，空處提及的時間因太陽照射的黃色的光而得名，所以選項G(黃金時間是日出之后或日落之前的一小時)符合上下文語境。故選G。]
2．F　[考查段尾句。本段上文介紹了黃金時間并提到那時的光線令場景顯得溫暖，接著介紹了藍色時間的定義，可推知空處會提到藍色時間拍照的好處，所以選項F(它為你的拍攝對象和場景提供一種吸引人的色調)符合語境。故選F。]
3．E　[考查段首句。根據小標題“Pay attention to lighting”可知，本段主要強調拍照要注意對光線的掌握，而選項E(攝影常被稱為用光作畫)也闡述了光線的重要性，與本段內容相吻合。故選E。]
4．A　[考查小標題。根據下文“Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall，stream，flowers in the wind，etc.，and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.”可知，本段建議拍攝一些自然運動的景物，將快門速度設置為20秒或更長時間，來確保拍攝的完美度，而A項“長時間曝光”概括本段主旨，適合作小標題。故選A。]
5．C　[考查段中句。空前一句提到不要局限于相機本身的性能，根據段落小標題“Photo editing apps”以及下文“ Look at the built in filters (濾光器) that come with your system，or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.”可知，可以下載一些圖片編輯應用程序來為照片添彩，所以選項C(嘗試使用許多有創意的應用程序)符合上下文語境。故選C。]
6．B　[考查段中句。本段開頭問為什么在淋浴時唱歌令人感到滿足，然后開始闡述洗澡時你的狀態，每個句子都是以you開頭，所以鎖定B、C項；空前一句已經提到潮濕的空氣讓喉嚨濕潤了，所以不需要再清嗓了，可排除C項，而B項與最后一段中“I also adjust the way I stand.”形成呼應。故選B。]
7．E　[考查段中句。本段講述的是在駕駛過程中唱歌的不利條件。所以空格處也是駕駛時唱歌的不利因素。E選項“駕駛和保持安全的壓力使你感到緊張”符合語境。故選E。]
8．D　[考查段中句。上文提到練習的環境也很重要，結合空后“That is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game.”可知，空處應該是反對在賽前練習的理由，所以A選項(熟能生巧)放在這里不合理，而D選項“低質量的練習可能導致成績不佳”符合上下文的語境。故選D。]
9．G　[考查段首句。設空處為本段的主旨句。下文講的是作者如何練習發聲，而不是闡述練習的重要性。且下文出現的relax，energetic，stand復現了第一段中的relaxed，energized，standing，由此可推知作者認為發聲練習可以參考在浴室唱歌的狀態，G選項“無論身在何處，我總是試圖重現淋浴時唱歌的美妙感覺”符合本段主旨。故選G。]
10．F　[考查段尾句。上文列舉了各種練習的細節和作用，結合空前“I also adjust the way I stand.”可知，空格處承接上文，F選項“畢竟，一把直立的吉他如果彎曲了，聽起來就不對了”闡述調整站姿的原因，符合語境。故選F。]
11．G　[考查段中句。根據前句中“you are likely used to learning through reading textbooks”和后句中“This lies at the heart of ‘experiential appreciation’”可知，作者以閱讀教材作為對比，引入通過積極參與來學習的新方法，進而提出“體驗式理解”這一概念，故選G。]
12．A　[考查段尾句。本段講述為了練習體驗式理解，首先要參與實踐活動。上一句“So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event.”列舉了一些活動，A項“這些活動讓學習變得生動”承接上文，符合語境，“These activities”是對上文的概括。故選A。]
13．E　[考查段中句。本段講述要更加深入地沉浸在環境中。根據空前一句“When you’re in nature，don’t just look around.”可知，空處應和上文形成轉折關系，選項E“相反，要激活你的感官，與它建立更緊密的聯系”符合語境，且引出下文激活感官的活動。故選E。]
14．C　[考查段首句。根據后文提到反思收獲和感受、記錄或與朋友討論，以及“This self discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.”可知，本段主要講通過反思經歷來進一步加深體會。故選C。]
15．B　[考查段中句。本段是對全文的總結，前一句強調“experiential appreciation”能夠將學習從一項任務轉變為一段寶貴的旅程。B項表示這種學習方式超越了教科書，選項中的It指的是上一句中的“Experiential appreciation”，符合語境，故選B。](共58張PPT)
專題二　七選五閱讀
專題練(十一)
說明文閱讀(1)
七選五閱讀主要考查學生理解語篇上下文邏輯關系的能力。短文中的五個句子被摘出，打亂順序后與另外兩個句子置于短文之后。考生根據短文內容，從短文后的七個句子中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。新課程標準要求考生具有識別語篇中的新舊信息的布局及承接關系的能力；能理解語篇成分之間的語義邏輯關系，如：次序關系、因果關系、概括與例證關系；能識別語篇中的時間關系、空間關系、過程順序等。
知考法　明考向
內容索引
做真題　悟技法
練模擬　提能力
(2024·全國甲)
What is moderation(適度)？①Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.
做真題 悟技法
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些適度飲食的方法。
36 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger.
C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
√
上文“You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.”指出進餐時不要吃太飽，吃東西要適量。F項“對我們中的許多人來說，適度意味著比現在吃得少”是對上文的進一步解釋，同時與下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.”構成轉折關系，下文中的“it”指代選項中比現在吃得少這件事。故選項F承上啟下，符合文意，故選F。
Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat ②in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger.
C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
√
根據本段的段落主旨“Take your time.”以及“It’s important to slow down...”可知，本空前面在說要慢慢吃飯，C項“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符合語境。故選C。
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to ③mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks ④at the ready，like cookies. 38
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger.
C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
√
上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.”指出周圍有不健康零食不利于合理飲食。E項“相反，讓自己周圍是健康的食物”是對前文錯誤行為的糾正，承接上文，符合文意。故選E。
Control emotional(情緒的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger.
C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
√
根據段落主旨句“控制情緒化飲食”和設空處后的“我們中的許多人也求助于食物來處理不愉快的情緒，如悲傷、孤獨或無聊”可知，B項“我們并不總是為了充饑而吃東西”符合語境，解釋了情緒化飲食的原因。其中B項的not... just和設空處后的also在結構上也是遞進的意思。故選B。
40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陳代謝)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger.
C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
√
設空處是本段主旨句，應概括下文內容。根據下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要講我們在一天中的每個時間段都要健康飲食。A項“一整天都要合理飲食”符合語境。故選A。
Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
①basically＝(派)basic＋al＋ly ________
②in between ____________________
③mindless＝(派)mind＋less ________
④at the ready ___________________
⑤satisfy hunger ____________
基本上
(時間上)在……之間
盲目的
語境猜詞
隨時可用，現成的
充饑，解餓
以上文章中第40題考查段首句，第36、37、39題考查段中句，第38題考查段尾句，解題技法如下：
返回
技法點撥
A
(2024·山西一模)
It is frequently said that the best camera is the one you already have with you.Amazingly，the cameras on modern phones can take killer images without a professional camera.But if you’re struggling to get the quality you want，try a few of these helpful tips.
語篇解讀　本篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了拍出令人驚嘆的照片的幾個技巧。
練模擬 提能力
Pick the right time of day
There are a variety of lighting options that change throughout the day. 1 And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.This warms any scene.
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever I
　am.
√
考查段中句。根據本段小標題“Pick the right time of day”以及該空后一句“And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.”可知，空處提及的時間因太陽照射的黃色的光而得名，所以選項G(黃金時間是日出之后或日落之前的一小時)符合上下文語境。故選G。
If you’ve been working during golden hour and want to try something new，go out during the blue hour.This is the hour just before sunrise or just after sunset. 2
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever
　I am.
√
考查段尾句。本段上文介紹了黃金時間并提到那時的光線令場景顯得溫暖，接著介紹了藍色時間的定義，可推知空處會提到藍色時間拍照的好處，所以選項F(它為你的拍攝對象和場景提供一種吸引人的色調)符合語境。故選F。
Pay attention to lighting
3 When taking pictures of nature，pay attention to the available light.
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower
　wherever I am.
√
考查段首句。根據小標題“Pay attention to lighting”可知，本段主要強調拍照要注意對光線的掌握，而選項E(攝影常被稱為用光作畫)也闡述了光線的重要性，與本段內容相吻合。故選E。
How can you use it to create ①eye-catching images Turn the sun peaking through the trees into a dramatic ②starburst by setting your f/stop to f/22 or above.Look for ways light and shadows create exciting patterns on otherwise ③flat backgrounds.
4
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower
　wherever I am.
√
考查小標題。根據下文“Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall，stream，flowers in the wind，etc.，and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.”可知，本段建議拍攝一些自然運動的景物，將快門速度設置為20秒或更長時間，來確保拍攝的完美度，而A項“長時間曝光”概括本段主旨，適合作小標題。故選A。
Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall，stream，flowers in the wind，etc.，and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.It is vital to have a small secure support to ensure your camera is as perfectly still as possible during the shot.
Photo editing apps
Don’t limit your photos to what you can capture straight out of camera (SOOC). 5 Look at the ④built-in filters(濾光器) that come with your system，
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever
　I am.
√
考查段中句。空前一句提到不要局限于相機本身的性能，根據段落小標題“Photo editing apps”以及下文“ Look at the built-in filters (濾光器) that come with your system，or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.”可知，可以下載一些圖片編輯應用程序來為照片添彩，所以選項C(嘗試使用許多有創意的應用程序)符合上下文語境。故選C。
or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.By using all these techniques，you should be able to create unique images that take brilliant photos.
①eye-catching＝(合)eye＋catching ____________
②starburst＝(合)star＋burst ________________________
③flat[熟義：adj.平(坦)的]　生義(文義)：adj._______________________
④built-in＝(合)built＋in ________
語境猜詞
引人注目的
星狀亮光；星爆般的形狀
色彩單調的；無景深的
內置的
B
(2024·廣州二模)
Have you ever wondered why it feels so satisfying to sing in the shower You are alone.You are warm.The air is moist，making your throat(喉嚨) feel wet.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹洗澡時唱歌感覺好的原因。
6 You are at once relaxed and pleasantly ①energized by the water.Little can take you away from the simple tasks at hand.You control the speed and pitch.And the bathroom provides wonderful resonance(共鳴).
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower
　wherever I am.
√
考查段中句。本段開頭問為什么在淋浴時唱歌令人感到滿足，然后開始闡述洗澡時你的狀態，每個句子都是以you開頭，所以鎖定B、C項；空前一句已經提到潮濕的空氣讓喉嚨濕潤了，所以不需要再清嗓了，可排除C項，而B項與最后一段中“I also adjust the way I stand.”形成呼應。故選B。
Now imagine singing while driving.You are sitting，stuck by a tight seat belt that limits ②airflow.Without any ③warm-up，you probably start right in with the first song you hear.The air is drier.And to stay awake，you may be drinking coffee，which can make you thirsty.
7 While singing along to the radio，your voice may get lost in the noise of the song and the car.
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower
　wherever I am.
√
考查段中句。本段講述的是在駕駛過程中唱歌的不利條件。所以空格處也是駕駛時唱歌的不利因素。E選項“駕駛和保持安全的壓力使你感到緊張”符合語境。故選E。
From my personal experience，I realize the importance of not only focusing but also setting the right conditions during practice. 8 This is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game.
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever
　I am.
√
考查段中句。上文提到練習的環境也很重要，結合空后“That is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game.”可知，空處應該是反對在賽前練習的理由，所以A選項(熟能生巧)放在這里不合理，而D選項“低質量的練習可能導致成績不佳”符合上下文的語境。故選D。
9 To warm up，I practise deep breathing exercises and relax my tongue with “blah blah blahs”.Brightening my face helps make my sound more energetic.
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever
　I am.
√
考查段首句。設空處為本段的主旨句。下文講的是作者如何練習發聲，而不是闡述練習的重要性。且下文出現的relax，energetic，stand復現了第一段中的relaxed，energized，standing，由此可推知作者認為發聲練習可以參考在浴室唱歌的狀態，G選項“無論身在何處，我總是試圖重現淋浴時唱歌的美妙感覺”符合本段主旨。故選G。
My voice becomes richer and stronger when I practise opening up my mouth by yawning，imagining the back of my mouth expanding like a frog’s.I also adjust the way I stand. 10
A.④Practice makes perfect.
B.You are standing up straight.
C.You are loudly clearing your throat.
D.Poor training may lead to poor results.
E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense.
F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent.
G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever
　I am.
√
考查段尾句。上文列舉了各種練習的細節和作用，結合空前“I also adjust the way I stand.”可知，空格處承接上文，F選項“畢竟，一把直立的吉他如果彎曲了，聽起來就不對了”闡述調整站姿的原因，符合語境。故選F。
①energize＝(派)energ(y)＋ize ______________
②airflow＝(合)air＋flow ______
③warm-up＝(合)warm＋up ____________________
④Practice makes perfect. __________
⑤recreate＝(派)re＋create ______
激勵；使活躍
氣流
熱身練習；準備活動
語境猜詞
熟能生巧
再現
C
(2024·廣東深圳二模)
As a high school student，you are likely used to learning through reading textbooks.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“體驗式理解”的理念。
11 This lies at the heart of “①experiential appreciation”，a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.It is about learning from real-life experiences，and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.
A.These activities bring learning to life.
B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks.
C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively
　participating.
√
考查段中句。根據前句中“you are likely used to learning through reading textbooks”和后句中“This lies at the heart of ‘experiential appreciation’”可知，作者以閱讀教材作為對比，引入通過積極參與來學習的新方法，進而提出“體驗式理解”這一概念，故選G。
To practice experiential appreciation，you can start by getting involved in ②hands-on activities related to your subjects.They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you are studying，making learning active and meaningful.
So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event. 12
A.These activities bring learning to life.
B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks.
C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and
　principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively
　participating.
√
考查段尾句。本段講述為了練習體驗式理解，首先要參與實踐活動。上一句“So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event.”列舉了一些活動，A項“這些活動讓學習變得生動”承接上文，符合語境，“These activities”是對上文的概括。故選A。
As you dive deeper，immerse(沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities.When you are in nature，do not just look around. 13 Touching the leaves，feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more ③memorable.
A.These activities bring learning to life.
B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks.
C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively 　participating.
√
考查段中句。本段講述要更加深入地沉浸在環境中。根據空前一句“When you’re in nature，don’t just look around.”可知，空處應和上文形成轉折關系，選項E“相反，要激活你的感官，與它建立更緊密的聯系”符合語境，且引出下文激活感官的活動。故選E。
14 After trying something new，ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel.Write in a journal or discuss it with friends.This ④self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.
A.These activities bring learning to life.
B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks.
C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively
　participating.
√
考查段首句。根據后文提到反思收獲和感受、記錄或與朋友討論，以及“This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.”可知，本段主要講通過反思經歷來進一步加深體會。故選C。
Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 15 So，explore the world around you，let every experience shape you，and discover the endless possibilities that await.This is the core of true learning，where every moment is a step towards a richer，more ⑤enlightened life.
A.These activities bring learning to life.
B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks.
C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively 　participating.
√
考查段中句。本段是對全文的總結，前一句強調“experiential appreciation”能夠將學習從一項任務轉變為一段寶貴的旅程。B項表示這種學習方式超越了教科書，選項中的It指的是上一句中的“Experiential appreciation”，符合語境，故選B。
①experiential＝(派)experien(ce)＋tial ___________________
②hands-on＝(合)hands＋on ______________________
③memorable＝(派)memor(y)＋able ________
④self-discovery＝(合)self＋discovery __________
⑤enlightened＝(派)enlighten＋ed __________________
⑥systematic＝(派)system＋atic ___________________
經驗的；體驗式的
動手的；實際操作的
難忘的
返回
語境猜詞
自我發現
開明的；有見識的
系統的；有條理的

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