資源簡介

應用文-求助信
結構
第一段：寒暄/自我介紹，表明寫信目的（請求幫助）。
第二段：說明緣由，描述需要幫助的困難。
第三段：表達感謝，期待回復。
常用短語
面臨困難sb be faced with difficulties
做某事有困難have problem/difficulty/trouble in doing sth
做某事有困難It is a struggle for me to do sth.
發現做某事很困難/有挑戰性find it difficult/challenging to do sth
給某人提供幫助do sb a favor/ give sb a hand
請某人幫忙ask sb for help/ turn to sb
學以致用put what we have learned into practice
讓某人失望make sb disappointed/ let sb down
克服恐懼overcome the fear
取得巨大的進步make great progress/advances in sth
渴望做某事be anxious/ be eager to do sth/ long to do sth
因某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth
專業的指導professional guidance
提供一些有建設性的指導 offer some constructive guidance
關聯詞：First,... Second,... Third,...
首先,…。更糟糕的是,…。: To begin with, …. What's worse或Worse still, ...
最令人惱火的是…：Most annoyingly, ...
句子
第一段：寒暄/自我介紹，表明寫信目的（請求幫助）。
【向別人征求建議，尤其是向長輩征求建議時，態度要誠懇，語氣要委婉。若你和對方不熟，還要在開頭簡單介紹一下自己。】
我寫信是想請你幫我一個忙，因為我在做……時遇到了一些問題。
I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor, as I come across some problems with/ in doing sth.
2）我寫信希望您能給我幫助。
I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.
3) 我寫信給你的原因是我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙。
The reason why I am writing to you is that I wonder if you could do me a favor.
4) 聽說你在……方面很有經驗。我寫信是想請求你的幫助。
Hearing you have much experience in ... , I am writing to ask you for help.
第二段：說明緣由，描述需要幫助的困難。
【語言應簡潔清晰，層次要分明，以便讓對方一看就能明白你的問題，并能給你提出有針對性的建議。注意時態：表述目前自己在某一方面遇到的困難或問題，要用一般現在時；而描述自己在得到幫助后可能會取得的進步,要用一般將來時。】
1）在做……時，我發現做……對我來說很困難。
When doing..., I find it challenging/hard for me to do…
2）最近，我在...方面有困難，這很困擾我。因此，我別無選擇，只能向你求助。
Recently, I have difficulty in doing... , which bothers/troubles me a lot. Therefore, I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.
3）最困擾我的是...
What troubles/bothers me most is...
4）我總是陷入這樣的情況……
I am always trapped in such cases where+定從.
5）我陷入了一個進退兩難的境地……
I'm stuck in a dilemma where+定從.
3. 第三段：表達感謝，期待回復。
【不可使用帶有生硬或命令口吻的詞句，也不可把別人的幫助視為理所當然。】
1）我想知道你能否幫助我解決這些問題。如果你能幫助我，我將感激不盡。
I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I would appreciate it if you could lend me a helping hand.
2) 面對以上的問題，我渴望得到你的幫助。你能給我一些關于...的建議嗎？
Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you offer me some advice on...
3）我會感激你提供的任何幫助。
Any of your help would be greatly appreciated.
4）我相信你的建議和幫助會引導我走出目前的困境。再次感謝你。
I believe your advice and help will guide me out of the current trouble. Thank you again.
范文
[全國卷]假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷 (resume)。給外教Ms Jenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式 (format)。
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua, a student of yours. I have difficulty in my application letter and resume which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I’m writing to ask for your help.
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you spend some time going through them and making necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.
Thank you for your kindness! I would appreciate it if you could help me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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