資源簡介

(共19張PPT)
Discovering Useful
Structures
Noun Phrases Adjective Phrases
Adverb Phrases
Unit 1 Teenage life
Phrases
短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構成句子或從句的一組詞。
名詞短語（Noun Phrases）：指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。
形容詞短語（Adjective Phrases）：指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。
副詞短語（Adverb Phrases）：指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。
Phrases
形容詞短語(Adjective Phrases)
（副詞）+形容詞+（介詞短語）
在句中當作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補語。
very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
組成
功能
例子
rases
Let’s learn
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
Noun Phrase(NP) Adjective Phrase(AdjP) Adverb Phrase(AdvP)
word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word
E.g.
1. The first week was a little confusing.
NP
AdjP
名詞短語的構成規(guī)則：
eg: the man in blue; a lot of work to do;
the first to come; the weather here;
a highway leading into the mountains
a highway which leads into the mountains
結構：名詞+修飾語（后置定語）
放在被修飾名詞的后面的修飾語：
here，there；介詞短語；不定式；分詞短語；定語從句
形容詞短語
的構成規(guī)則：
Adj P的功能：
1:副詞+adj： very annoyed; quite suitable
2:adj+enough: formal enough
3:adj+介詞：
full of/good at/annoyed with
4：adj+and/but+adj:
young but wise; long and wide
在句中當作形容詞用，作定語修飾名詞或代詞，
還可以用做表語，狀語或者賓語補足語。
eg:
1:The bridge is long and wide today!
2: I found the boy quite handsome.
3: The school bag full of books was new.
4.Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy math problems.
副詞短語的構成規(guī)則：
1:副詞+adv： very quickly; quite fast
2:adv+enough: well enough; quickly enough
3：adv+and+adv:
again and again;
Adv P：在句中當作副詞用，做狀語或者賓語補足語。
eg:
1: All boys run quite fast.
2.You did it well enough.
3. He finished the experiment much more creatively.
形容詞短語
Adjective Phrase
（AdjP）
名詞短語
Noun Phrase
（NP）
副詞短語
Adverb Phrase
（AdvP）
Different kinds of phrases
　
(1)名詞短語在句中作名詞用，一般用作____________________________等。
(2)常見名詞短語的構成形式有:
限定詞十名詞 如: The girl
限定詞+形容詞(短語)十名詞 如: A beautiful girl
限定詞十名詞十介詞短語 如: A beautiful campus of my school
限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞 如: My school life
主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語
歸納
限定詞definitive包括
冠詞article(a/an/the)
指示代詞demonstrative pronoun(this/that/these/those等)
物主代詞possessive pronoun ( my/your/his/her/our/their等)
不定代詞indefinite pronoun (some/ no/ neither/both等)
數(shù)詞 numeral(one/two/first/second等)
The first week was a little confusing
2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
NP
AdjP
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
NP
AdjP
AdjP
1
NP
NP
名詞短語（NP)
定義：
名詞與它的修飾語一起構成的短語。
功能：
在句中的功能相當于名詞，可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補足語。
注意：
名詞的修飾語與名詞有兩種位置關系：一是放在被修飾名詞的前面，作前置定語；二是放在被修飾名詞的后面，作后置定語。
Something interesting is for you. (主語)
He is my old friend. (表語)
He had a big dinner. (賓語)
We call him a great hero. (賓語補語)
Let’s play
The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course.
It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon.
NP
NP
AdvP
Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases.
AdvP
Activity 2. Answer the questions using the phrase in brackets(括號).
1, How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework
(pretty soon)
I will finish my homework pretty soon.
2, What do you think of your new teachers
(very nice and patient)
My new teachers are nice and patient.
形容詞短語(AdjP)
定義：由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構成的短語。
功能：形容詞短語可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
結構: (副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)
組成：
①兩個或多個形容詞由and, but等連接構成形容詞短語。
②very等程度副詞作修飾語，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。
③介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。
④不定式在形容詞后作修飾語，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。
very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
(1)副詞短語在句中作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，作__________等。
(2)副詞短語由“(副詞)＋副詞”組成。
Tips:副詞enough在修飾形容詞或者副詞構成形容詞短語或者副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或者副詞后面。
狀語
歸納
What do you think of the improved version
Is it necessary to make such improvement What do you learn from the comparison
The phrases provide more specific details and enrich the meaning of the passage.
Exercise
Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases and state their functions.
---- workbook page72
rases
Thank you

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