資源簡介

(共40張PPT)
UNIT 4
HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Reading for writing
■ By the end of this class, we will be able to:
1. analyze the structure and language features of the passage;
2. figure out the relationship between the beauty and the traditions;
3. imitate and describe our hometown from different senses.
Let's enjoy our trip to Ireland!
Q:How much do you know about Ireland
Irish＆English
Euro
70, 273 k㎡
4.609 million
Step 1
Lead-in
←National flag
←Dublin Castle
（都柏林城堡）
The Cliffs of Mopher→
（莫赫懸崖）
St. Patrick’s Cathedral→
（圣帕特里克教堂）
Step 2.
Ireland has an incredible（不可思議的） history and connection（聯系）to music. The Emerald Isle is known for her singers and songwriters.
Something about Ireland
Pre-reading
Beautiful Ireland and
its traditions
1. What's the main idea of the passage
2. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
3. What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures
Step 3.
While-reading
1. What's the main idea of the passage
A．The beautiful scenery of the Ireland
B．The history of the Ireland
C．The beautiful scenery and traditions of the Ireland
D．The customs of the Ireland
2. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
A．The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland
B．The long history of the Irish countryside
C．The traditions of the Irish countryside
D．Many green counties in the Ireland
Read the passage and choose the best answer
3．What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures
A. Dance with the natives
B. Drink a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub
C. Sing a song with the natives
D. Enjoy some traditional music
Read the passage and choose the best answer
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
Beautiful Ireland and
its traditions
language points& writing tips
have/has+done
現在完成時
現在分詞，表主動
sight
hearing
smell
touch
taste
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
sight
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
hearing
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
touch
smell
hearing
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining.
culture
sceneries
transitional
sentence
過渡句
To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
eat
go to
drink
If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first hand.
see
To make readers eager to read
To let readers know the passage ends
Details and examples
Body
Ending
Introduction
1.Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.
Step 4.
Post-reading
___________
___________
___________
___________
2.The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
Senses:
Places:
________________
________________
________________
________________
2.The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
Senses:
Places:
sight
hearing
touch
smell
___________
___________
___________
___________
________________
________________
________________
________________
in the green counties and hills
by the sea
in the mountains
in the mountains
描寫一個城市或地點是一種描述性的說明文。它主要說明或解釋某一城市或地點的地理位置、外貌、環境、經濟、文化、交通、歷史演變、發展展望等，使讀者獲取信息。
一般來說，描述性的說明文寫作順序主要有三種形式：時間順序、空間順序和邏輯順序。
◆寫作指導
Step 5
Pre-writing
題型解讀
01
體裁：
說明文
02
時態：
一般現在時
03
人稱：
第三人稱
寫作攻略
確定文章架構：
三段式
outline
模板素材
地理位置
人口
面積
歷史
氣候
交通
風俗習慣
特產特色
The geographical position
population
area
history
climate
The traffic
Customs and habits
Specialty features
模板素材
地理位置
The geographical position
①X位于……：
X is located in...
X lies in the south of...
Located in..., X is a city...
②X周圍是……：
Surrounded by..., X is...
模板素材
人口
population
①X有……人口：
X has a (large/small) population about ...
The population of X is...
X is a city with a (large/small) population..
②X的人口增加到/增加了……：
The population of X increases to/by...
模板素材
面積
area
①X的面積是……：
X has an area of... square kilometers.
②海岸線總長……：
Its coastline has a total length of... kilometers.
模板素材
歷史
history
①X有……的歷史：
X has a (long) history of...
②X追溯到……：
X dates/goes back to...
模板素材
氣候
climate
①表示天氣：
be (very/quite/extremely) cold/hot/warm/dry/sunny/rainy/mild/... all year round
②各地氣候差異很大：
The climate differs greatly from one area to another.
模板素材
交通
The traffic
①X交通便利：
It is very convenient for you to go to X.
X is within easy reach.
②可乘……去X:
You can take a bus/a train/a plane to X.
You can go to X by bus/train/plane.
The best way to visit X is to take a bus tour.
模板素材
特產特色
Specialty features
①名勝： places of interest
②著名的旅游景點之一：
one of the famous tourist attractions
③盛產……；在……方面豐富：
be rich in (natural resources/tourist attractions/..., such as/like...)
④因……而著名：
be famous/well known for...
典例分析
假定你是李華，請你用英語給你的加拿大筆友Cindy介紹你家鄉的情況，要點包括你家鄉的地理位置、氣候特點、著名景點、主要物產以及近年來的變化等，并邀請她來做客。
注意：
1．詞數80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Cindy，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Step 6.
While-writing
典例分析
a county in Jiangxi Province
chrysanthemum and tea
scenic spots:Huang Tingjian and Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall
I feel proud to make a brief introduction to my hometown, Xiushui to you.
Xiushui, located in Southern China 【1】， is an ancient county in Jiangxi Province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as chrysanthemum and tea【2】. As an ancient county, Xiushui has a long history, making it full of historic scenic spots 【3】， like Huang Tingjian and Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed and become a well-known tourist destination, attracting thousands of visitors from around the world 【4】．
Welcome to my hometown and enjoy the special local produce. I'm sure you'll love it.
1.完成課時作業（十二）
2.寫一篇說明文（介紹一個你喜歡的地方）周一上交
3.復習所學內容

展開更多......

收起↑