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(共23張PPT)
U 5 Discovering Useful structure
Restrictive relative clause
Discribe your favourite things
Unit 5
她是一個滑雪者。
她是一個有天賦的滑雪者。
她是一個選擇為中國而戰的有天賦的滑雪者。
She is a skier.
She is a talented skier.
She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China.
Guess who she is
step1: Lead-in: Guessing Game
She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China.
She is a talented skier.
step2: observe and analyze
她是一個選擇為中國而戰的有天賦的滑雪者。
先行詞 antecedent
關系詞
Relative pronoun
關系詞作用：
1. 指代（substitute）
2. 擔當成分（play a part）
3. 連接兩個句子 (connect)
She chose to fight for China.
關系代詞 可指代 在從句中充當的成分
who
whom
which
that
whose
人
主語、賓語
人
賓語
物
主語、賓語
人、物
主語、賓語
人、物
定語
（表所屬，后接名詞）
Review
關系代詞用法總結
關系代詞which引導的定語從句
1.Rome is a city which attracts lots of tourists.
2. This is the book (which )you wanted.
關系代詞which指 ____，在定語從句中作_______或________, 做______時可省略。
物
賓語
賓語
主語
關系代詞whose引導的定語從句
The girl whose work got the prize is the 　　　youngest in her class.
2. It’s the house whose door is painted red.
關系代詞whose既可以指 ____也可以指物，在定語從句中做_______。
人
定語
① 當先行詞為all, everything, anything,
nothing, much, little，none等不定代詞．
只用關系代詞that的情況
②先行詞既有人又有物時。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
③先行詞被the only, the very, the last, all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾時
④先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時
*關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語可以省略
關系副詞 用法
when
where
why
指時間，在定語從句中充當時間狀語
指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語
指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語
判斷先行詞在從句中的成分，用正確的關系詞填空。
The reason _______________ he gave us was quite reasonable.
This is the reason _______________ he went.
This is the place ____________ we visited last year.
This is the place ____________ he works.
That was the time ____________ he arrived.
Do you still remember the time ____________ we spent together
which/that
where
when
that/which
why/for which
that/which

關系副詞
定語從句三步解體法：
一、劃出定語從句；
二、判斷關系詞在從句中做的成分———主賓表：關系代詞；狀：關系副詞
三、根據先行詞確定關系詞
定
語
從
句
的
引
導
詞
關系代詞
關系副詞
指人
指物
that(主語/賓語/表語), which(主語/賓語),who(主語/賓語), whom(賓語), whose(定語)，as(主語/賓語/表語)
that(主語、賓語), which(主語、賓語), whose(定語)
where (地點狀語)
when (時間狀語)
why (原因狀語)
Ps:關系詞在從句中做狀語時，連接詞有時可以用介詞+which/whom來替換關系副詞
Work in pairs.Ask and answer the questions
A:What kind of day makes you happy
A:What’s your favourite place at school
A:What kind of teachers do you like most
A:Who do you admire most Why
B:it’s a day when...
B:It’s ...,because it is a place where
B:I like teachers who...
B:I admire...That’s the reason why
二、“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句
關系副詞when, where, why引導定語從句時, 關系副詞也可用“介詞+關系代詞”代替。
1. 關系代詞的確定
在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中, 關系代詞只能用which或whom，（先行詞指物時, 用which; 先行詞指人時, 用whom）
介詞+關系代詞
1
This is the canteen at ______ we have lunch.
where
表地點
step1: practice and observe
which
介詞提前
不能用that
This is a canteen.
We have lunch at the canteen.
adverbial 狀語
I still remember the day.
I first came to this school on the day.
2
I still remember the day on ______ I first came to this school.
when
表時間
which
adverbial 狀語
Relative adverbs
關系副詞
when=
where=
why=
充當狀語
step2: conclusion
at (in,on,to…) which
in (on,at,during…) which
for which
I will turn my tears into a lake.
You can camp by the lake when tired.
I will turn my tears into a lake where you can camp when tired.
(where)
(when)
(why)
《絲路》
1.我將眼淚流成天山上面的湖, 讓你疲倦時能夠扎營停駐。
step3: practice
關系副詞 相當于 被代替的先行詞 在從句中作成分
where
when
why
in,at等介詞+which
表示地點的名詞
at,in,on,during等介詞+which
地點狀語
表示時間的名詞
時間狀語
for+which
reason
原因狀語
Summarize
Textbook: P111
a. This is the place _______ he works.
This is the place ___________we visited last year.
b. That was the time ______ he arrived.
Do you still remember the time __________ we spent together
c. This is the reason ____________ he went.
The reason ___________ he gave us was quite reasonable.
where
which/that
when
that /which
why/for which
that /which
Pacrice
用適當的關系詞填空（一個）。
1. Do you still remember the first day ______ you went to
high school
2. I paid a visit to Fudan University _______ my father
studied thirty years ago.
3. Do you know the real reason ______ Anne didn't go to
the get-together
4. Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for _______
you asked.
5. Peter put himself in a situation _______ he had to leave
the company.
6. There was a time ______ my daughter was crazy about
pop music.
7. The restaurant _______ I have eaten a wonderful meal
is going to close down.
8. There are two main reasons ______ this situation has
been allowed to continue.
when
where
why
which
where
when
where
why
介詞的選用
2. 根據定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣確定
Have you found the book for which I paid $10
Have you found the book on which I spent $10
Have you found the book about which she often talks
paid
spent
talks
介詞的選用
3.根據定語從句所表達的意義來確定
Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
The film ____________ I fell asleep was very boring.
The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
during which
without
with
練一練
Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a preposition where necessary. （P64）
When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country _______________ German was spoken. My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. And I remember that day _______________ I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place _______________ I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal ___________ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason _______________ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!
where/in which
when/on which
where
which/that
why
Thank you !

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