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新人教版高中英語必修三Unit1Festivals and Celebrations
Discovering Useful Structures
觀察下面句子并分析畫線部分在句中所作的成分
1. Playing with fire is dangerous, but partly he is a showman.
主語
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和喬治總喜歡在泥坑里跳來跳去。
賓語
3. Mr Nolan is a handsome boy, but his hobby is dressing up as a girl.
諾蘭先生很英俊，但他的愛好是打扮成女孩子。
表語
4. The man doing the live broadcast is called Dong Yuhui.
定語
5. Looking down at her mobile phone as she walked, she hit the post beside the door.
狀語
6. The head teacher saw them playing with basketball in the playground.
賓語補(bǔ)足語
1. Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common.
2. My job is teaching in this new school.
3. James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow.
4. After eating breakfast in the morning, I went to school.
5. The girl speaking loudly in the next room is Cherry.
6. We could see Tom swimming by the boat.
7. There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.
8. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very frustrated.
主語
表語
賓語
賓語
定語
補(bǔ)語
定語
狀語
Compare and Find
動(dòng)詞-ing形式由“動(dòng)詞原形 + ing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能單獨(dú)作___________。
主語
賓語
表語
定語
賓語補(bǔ)足語
狀語
謂語
Summary
非謂語
動(dòng)詞
分詞
動(dòng)名詞
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
V-ing
V-ed
不定式 (to do)
1.如果是________________作定語，動(dòng)詞-ing形式位于被修飾名詞的______，稱作___________；
2.如果是____________作定語，動(dòng)詞-ing形式位于被修飾詞 _______，稱作__________。
動(dòng)詞-ing作定語
Summary
前面
前置定語
單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式
動(dòng)詞-ing短語
后置定語
之后
V-ing 作定語和表語
Part One
The –ing form as the Attributive(動(dòng)詞ing用作定語)
1. 說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途。
a reading room
2.與被修飾詞的詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.
There were about 200 children studying in the art school.
3.有些動(dòng)詞-ing 形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，常做定語用來修飾物，表示“令人...”.
常用的此類詞有：
exciting, amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, frightening等.
e.g
The experiment was an amazing success.
動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作表語
表語是指說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的詞或從句，常位于系動(dòng)詞之后。
What are the functions of the -ing form in the sentences
1. It’ll be tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
2. These lanterns are amazing.
3. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
4. You look amazing tonight.
5. Seeing is believing.
6. The most important thing is getting there in time.
表語
表語
表語
表語
表語
表語
V-ing作定語
一、動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語的意義
a sleeping baby
a barking dog
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示名詞的狀態(tài)：進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)。
a washing machine
動(dòng)名詞作定語表示名詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途。
an exhausting work
1. drinking water = water for drinking
2. tiring music = music that is tiring
3. a walking stick = a stick for walking
4. a surprising result = a result that is surprising
I. –ing form as attribute
1,3: function
2,4: action & state
動(dòng)名詞作定語一般表示被修飾詞的_______和______。
性質(zhì)
用途
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示________的或______的動(dòng)作。
正在進(jìn)行
主動(dòng)
Do you know the boy playing basketball
=Do you know the boy playing basketball
who is
v-ing短語作定語
It’ll be ______(tire) to walk or dance for a long time in those
shoes.
2. These lanterns are ________ (amaze).
3. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most _________ (excite).
4. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ______(shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
5. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an ________ (excite) festival for children…
6. Families __________ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy _________ (excite) dragon dances and carnivals together.
單句語法填空
tiring
amazing
exciting
shining
exciting
celebrating
exciting
Review
1. -ing形式作定語：
① 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語, 位于被修飾名詞的前面, 稱作
_________；
② -ing形式短語作定語，位于被修飾詞之后，稱作________。
2. -ing形式作表語：
① 一種表示__________________________。
② 另一種具體說明主語的______。
后置定語
前置定語
內(nèi)容
主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況
the –ing form used
as Predicative表語
表語在系動(dòng)詞后面，
說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)
1. The songs we heard last night were inspiring．
2. Tom's progress in English is satisfying．
3. They were very shocked at the news.
4. The students will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
Observe and Find
分詞作表語，多表示_____________________ ,通?？梢钥醋餍稳菰~
現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，多表示主語(物)具有的_____，常譯為_______;
過去分詞作表語，多表示主語(人)具有的_____，常譯為_______。
現(xiàn)在分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
過去分詞
過去分詞
特征
令人…
狀態(tài)
感到…
主語具有的特征和狀態(tài)
V-ing作表語
1. Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。
= Believing is seeing. 所信為所見。（眼見為實(shí)。）
2. The only way to cure your disease is going to bed.
= Going to bed is the only way to cure your disease .
治療你的病的唯一辦法是睡覺。（睡覺是治療你的病的唯一辦法。）
Observe and Find
V-ing作表語
動(dòng)名詞作表語與主語通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，
表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可__________。
互換位置
1. The argument is very convincing．
2. The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging．
3. They were very shocked at the news.
4. The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
-ing as predicative
Observe and Find
分詞作表語，多表示_______________________。
現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的___________，常譯為____________;
過去分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的________，常譯為____________。
現(xiàn)在分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
過去分詞
過去分詞
特征
令人……的
狀態(tài)
感到……
分詞作表語
主語具有的特征和狀態(tài)
注意：
作表語的動(dòng)詞-ing 形式,許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動(dòng)詞變化而來的。常見的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。這類詞有“令人……的”的含義,常修飾物。
1. Seeing is believing.
2. Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building.
3. What pleases him is bathing under the sun．
4. What Tom hates most is being looked down upon.
Observe and Find
分詞作表語
動(dòng)名詞作表語與主語通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可__________。
互換位置
-ing as predicative
1. The antiques that they found were _ (astonish).
2. He was _ (astonish) to learn his child lost long before had been found.
3. It is _________ (amaze) that the girls in my school danced so well at the opening ceremony.
4. He seemed to be (interest) in the idea I put forward at the meeting.
5. Don’t make any more noise—it’s getting __________ (annoy).
6. Your task is ________ (clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.
7. Her present job is _________ (check) letters of credit and terms of contract.
8. She spoke quietly to comfort the __________ (frighten) child.
9. It was a very ___________ (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
annoying
cleaning
checking
frightened
frightening
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.I think many food festivals are 1. (bore) because people are just eating.However， this festival is 2. ______ (interest) because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.Instead，they throw them at each other！The number of people 3. (take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000，and it is a very 4. (excite) fight that lasts for a whole hour.
The 5. (amaze) thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
Homework
Use -ing form to discribe your favorite festivals.
Write a report on the comparison between the Spring Festival and Christmas.

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