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(共24張PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Make small conversations
Unit 3
Name：Li Wenwen
Sport：Weightlifting
Name：Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha,
Wang Manyu
Sport：Table Tennis
Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have
Make small conversations
1. Amy: It’s not a real sport, is it
Shen Qi: Yes, it is.
2. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn’t it
Julie: Sure, it does.
3. Lin Tao: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it
Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us
Lin Tao: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to meet my adviser. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they
Han Jing: No, they didn’t. It’s too bad.
疑問句類型
一般疑問句
e.g. Do you like these animals
2. 特殊疑問句
e.g. Who runs fastest in your class
3. 選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you like to play football or basketball
4. 附加疑問句
e.g. I don’t think he will come, will he
附加疑問句
附加疑問句，又稱反義疑問句，主要用于口語，其作用是說話人向對方驗證自己的陳述或判斷，也可以用于祈使句表示請求或建議。
1、附加疑問句:陳述句+附加疑問部分 具體如下:
You are taller than your sister, aren’t you
(1)肯定式陳述部分+　　　　附加疑問部分
否定
(2)否定式陳述部分+　　　　附加疑問部分
肯定
2、附加疑問部分一般由
助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞+表示主語的代詞構成。
3、附加疑問部分如果是否定式,應用系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞的否定式的縮寫。
Jack wasn’t late for the party, was he
①The young and tall man is a teacher, _______ _______
②The boys were at home yesterday, _______ _______
③You aren’t workers, _______ _______
④She wasn’t in the room just now, _______ _______ 　
⑤The little girl can speak English, _______ _______
⑥Lily will watch TV tomorrow, _______ _______
⑦Alice hasn’t been to Shanghai, _______ _______
⑧The boy hardly goes to see the film, _______ _______
isn’t he
weren’t they
are you
was she
can’t she
won’t she　
has she　
does he
附加疑問句，又稱反意疑問句，主要用于口語，其作用是說話人向對方驗證自己的陳述或者判斷，也可以用于祈使句表示請求或者建議。
1. 附加疑問句的組成
附加疑問句包括陳述部分和附加疑問部分。附加疑問部分一般由助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞和表示主語的代詞構成。
附加疑問句
組成 例句
肯定陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分 You often play badminton, don’t you
You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you
否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分 It’s not a real sport, is it
They can’t finish it by Friday, can they
含有否定詞的陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分 Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they
You’ve never been to Paris, have you
祈使句+附加疑問部分 Come along with me, will you /can you / won’t you can’t you
Don’t make any noise, will you
2. 附加疑問句的回答
附加疑問句的答語與一般疑問句類似，注意其與漢語表達習慣的差異。如：
(1) A: The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they
B:Yes, they were. (Yes, that’s right.)
(2) A: Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn’t he
B: No, he didn’t. He first played in a team at senior high school.
(3) A: David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he
B: No, he hasn’t. he always watches boxing on TV.
(4) A: You can’t cook, can you 你不會做飯，是嗎？
B: Yes, I can. I’m good at cooking. 不，我會。我做飯很好。
John never comes to school late, does he
It is unimportant, isn’t it
形式
(1)含有否定詞的陳述部分+　　　　附加疑問部分
肯定
(2)含有否定前綴或后綴的詞+____________附加疑問部分？
否定
1、 和否定有關的特殊附加疑問句：
no, nothing, nobody, nowhere, none, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, neither
Mail the letter today, will you/ won’t you
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you
形式
2、祈使句的附加疑問句:
(1)若陳述部分為祈使句，附加疑問句通常用________________等；有時也可用can you/can’t you
(3) Let’s...，shall we
(4) Let us..., will you
(2)若為否定的祈使句，附加疑問句通常用__________
will you/won’t you
will you
Let’s phone her now, shall we
Let us know more about you, will you
I think that Alice is honest, isn’t she
形式
3、其它句型的特殊附加疑問句：
(1)當陳述句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接賓語從句時，附加疑問部分應對從句提問。
(2)陳述部分為there be結構時,附加疑問部分由there與相應的be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞構成。
There is something wrong with my bike, isn’t there
人稱
I’am as tall as your brother, aren’t I
(1)陳述部分的主語是I am,附加疑問部分要用_________。
aren’t I
(2)陳述部分的主語是anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, nobody, no one時, 附加疑問部分主語要用______,非正式也可用he.
(3)陳述部分的主語是this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等時，附加疑問部分主語要用_________。
they
it
附加疑問句中人稱的特殊用法：
Everybody knows what I said, don’t they
Nothing can stop you learning, can it
謂語
You have to finish your work before 9:00, don’t you
(4)陳述部分為have/has/had to do sth時,附加疑問部分用_______________________________________________。
don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
(5)當陳述句中含有實義動詞have“有”時,附加疑問部分也用____形式或用____的形式。實義動詞have不當“有”講時,用____的適當形式。
have
do
do
She has a beautiful garden, doesn’t/hasn’t she 　
She often has breakfast at 7 a.m., doesn’t she
P40 (2)
Complete the conversations with appropriate tag questions or correct answers. Then act them out.
1. A: It’s not going to rain, is it
B: __________. It’s a good day for sports.
A: Then we can play football, ________
B: ___________. We don’t have a ball.
No, it isn’t
can’t we
No, we can’t
2. A: It’s Sports Day next Thursday, _______
B: You’re right, it is. Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants to join a team.
A: She likes soccer, __________
B: ______________. But she loves volleyball. She could be in the volleyball team.
isn’t it
doesn’t she
No, she doesn’t
3. A: It’s time for badminton class. Where is the coach He’s late, _______
B: It’s been 10 minutes already. He isn’t coming, _____
A: Cool! We can have a good time. That’s great!
B: Shh!
A: Oh no, he’s right behind me, ______
C: Yes, I am!
isn’t he
is he
isn’t he
1. 當說話者的目的不在疑問,而是為了加強語氣、求證或希望對方同意時,用降調。
He has a nice house,↘ doesn’t he ↘
他有一所漂亮的房子,是吧 (表示說話人的肯定語氣)
2. 當說話者的目的在疑問或請求,則用升調。
He has a nice house,↘ doesn’t he ↗
他有一所漂亮的房子,是嗎 (表示說話人的懷疑語氣)
Read the conversation
A：We’re so busy, but we can’t just sit around and study all the time, can we
B: No, we can’t. Sometimes I just have to get up and do a few jumping jacks.
A: Jumping jacks Those are a kind of exercise, aren’t they
B: Yes, they are! You jump and bring your hands together above your head and move your feet apart. Then you jump again, bring your hands to your side and your feet together.
I’m sure you’ve done them before, haven’t you
Read the conversation
A: I know what you mean now. They are also called star jumps, aren’t they Why don’t we do a few now
B: Sure.

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